PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL

Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CALCULATIONS

For The Proposed

TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Owner: MS. JOCELYN D. SANGALANG & MR. RONALD RELLETA
Location: BLK. 30 LOT 24-B, BRGY. BAGO BANTAY, PROJ. 7, QUEZON CITY

Engr. Jayson E. Egenias, CE

Civil Engineer
PRC ID No.: 117094
TIN: 304-462-032
PTR No.: 7143451
ISSUED AT: Tanza, Cavite
ISSUED DATE: January 2, 2024
 PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Structural Design Criteria

1.1.1 Dead Loads

1.1.2 Live Loads and Live Load Reductions

1.1.3 Earthquake Loads

1.1.4 Primary Load Cases Load Combinations

1.2. Material Strength and Specifications

1.2.1 Concrete

1.2.2 Reinforcing bars and Structural Steel

1.2.3 Allowable foundation pressures

2. Structural Analysis and Design

3. Codes and References

4. Annexes

4.1. Annex A- Computer Generated Structural Analysis/Summary Report

4.2. Annex B- Design of Structural Components (Member Design]

 PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

1. Structural Design Criteria

1.1 Design Loads

All components of the structural system were designed based on the design loads presented
below. Ultimate Strength Design (USD) method was used in the design of a reinforced concrete
members and design of purlins. Fooling section was designed using Working Stress Design (WSD)
method while its thickness and rebar was designed using USD method.

1.1.1 Dead Loads

Dead load includes all the weight of permanent construction materials and equipment’s that
are permanently fastened thereto and or supported thereby:

Unit weight of structural steel 77.30 kN/m²

Dry unit weight of concrete 24.00 kN/m²

Unit weight of soil 16.00 kN/m

Floor finishes and floor topping 1.20 kPa

Ceiling + Utilities 0.30 kPa

100 mm thick CHB 3.00 kPa

150 mm thick CHB 3.11 kPa

Windows 0.38kPa

Movable Partition 1 kPa

1.1.2 Live Loads and Live Load Reductions

Live load includes of the gravity loads except those mentioned above. These loads may vary
in magnitude and its distribution during the life span of the structure. The minimum values are as
follows:

Basic Floor area (Residential) 1.9 kPa

 PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

The design Live load was reduced in members supporting an area more than 15 m², except for
floors used for public assembly and floors designed for live load greater than 4.80 kPa. in accordance
with the following equation

Maximum reduction is 40 percent for members receiving load from one level only, 60 percent
for other members or R, as determined by the following equation

R = 23.1(1+D/L)

Where:

R = reduction in percentage

A = area of floor or roof supported by the member in square meter

D= dead load per square meter of area supported by the member

L=live load per square meter of area supported by the member

r=rate of reduction equal to 0.08 percent for floor

For storage loads exceeding 4.80 KPa, no reduction was made ex design live loads in columns
was reduced by 20 percent.

1.1.3 Earthquake Loads

Seismic Code:

National Structural Code of the Philippines C101-15 Uniform Building Code 1997 (adopted by
NSCP 2015 for Earthquake Loads)

Seismic Zone Zone 4. Z=0.4

Soll Profile Type Sd, Define in Table 208-2

Seismic Source Type A

Seismic Source Proximity 15 km

Ca=0.44Na

Cv=0.64Nv
 PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

Near Source Factor Na= 1.0, 15 km from known

Seismic Source

Nv= 1.0, 15 km from known

Seismic Source

Importance factor I= 1.0, Standard Occupancy

Structures

Ductility Coefficient R = 8.5

3
Period of Vibration T = 𝐶t(ℎ𝑛)4 , Using Method A
1
T = 2π(∑wiδi + g∑fiδi)2

Using Method B

Design Base Shear V = CvIW/RT

< 2.50 CaIW/R

> 0.11CaIW

> 0.80ZNvIW/R

1.1.4 Primary Load Cases and Load Combinations

Primary Load Cases and Load Combinations:

DEAD - Self weight of the structure (beams, Columns and Sab

SILD - Superimposed Dead Load

PARTITION - Walls Loads (Exterior and Interior Walls)

MP - Movable Partition

LIVE - Floor Live Load

E - Earthquake Loads
 PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

Allowable Stress Design and Serviceability Load Combinations

D+Lr

D+0.6W

D+0.7E

0.6D+0.6W

0.6D+0.7E

Strength Design or Load Resistance Factor Design Load Combinations

1.4D

1.2 D+1.6L+0.5Lr

1.2D+1.6Lr+0.5W

1.2D+1.0W+0.5Lr

0.9D+1.0W

1.2D+1.0E+1.0L

0.9D+1.0E

1.2D+f1*L+1.0Em

0.9D+1.0Em
 PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

1.2 Material Strength and Specifications

The structural and non-structural components of the buildings were designed based on the following
material strength.

1.2.1 Concrete

Cement: Cement shall conform to "Specification for Portland Cement" ASTM CI5O. Unless otherwise
permitted or required cement shall be Type 1 or Type 2.

Aggregates : Fine aggregates shall consist of sand meeting the requirements of "Standard
Specifications for Concrete Aggregates" ASTM C33. Coarse aggregate shall consist of gravel, crushed
gravel, crushed stone or air-cooled blast furnace slag or a combination thereof. conforming to the
requirements if ASTM C33.

Water: Water used in mixing concrete shall be clean and free from injurious amounts of oils, acids,
alkalis, salts, organic materials or other substances deleterious to concrete or reinforcements.

Strength: Concrete shall be proportioned and mixed to obtain a 28-day compressive cylinder strength
of 21 MPa for footings, columns, beams and girders stair, and suspended slabs. Slab on grade and
other nor structural members shall be 17 MPa.

1.2.2 Reinforcing bars and Structural Steel

Grade of Bars: All bars shall conform to the ‘’Standard Specifications’’ for Deformed and Plain Billet
Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcements ‘’ASTM 615M’’ with the following strengths:

Yield strength of 12mm diameter bar and smaller bar (fy=276 MPa)

Yield strength of 16mm diameter bar and larger bar (fy=414 MPa)

Structural Steel shall conform to ASTM A36

Details of Reinforcements: Reinforcing steel shall be fabricated and placed in conformance with the
requirements of ‘’Section 425- Reinforcement Details’’ of the National Structural Code of the
Philippines (NSCP-C101-15).
 PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

1.2.3 Allowable foundation pressures

The allowable bearing capacity, 𝑞a used in determining the footing dimension was determine
to be equal to 2100 psf (100kPa) in absence of geotechnical report. Based on these values the
approximate modulus of subgrade reaction using the formula 𝑘s = 40(FS) 𝑞a with a Factor of Safety.
FS 3.0, k = 12,000 kN/m²,

However, actual soil condition at the site should be checked and verified by the Contractor
and should be reported to the Structural Design Engineer in writing for proper actions.

2. Structural Analysis and Design Concept

The structural analysis and design were carried out in conformance with the minimum
requirements of the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP C101-15).

The analysis of the Special Moment Resisting Frame System was done using STAAD PRO
CONNECT edition by Bentley. Stair Analysis and design was through Excel Spreadsheet. Slob. column
and isolated footing analysis and design was done with Excel Spreadsheets while beam design was
through the use of STAAD PRO CONNECT edition.

Three-dimensional model was used in the analysis incorporating the additional eccentricity of
five percent (5%) of the building dimensions. This is on compliance with the code requirement
pertaining to the accidental torsion due to earthquake. See Annex A for the computer-generated
output or the summary report of the structural analysis. The column bases are assumed pinned and
footing girders are provided in both directions. The effects of cracked sections were considered in
modeling the structure and the Drift Check was performed on STAAD as per Section 208.6 of the NSCP.
Annex B consists of the design of structural components (Member Design).
 PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
Detailed Structural Analysis and Design

3. Codes and References

All structural components of the building were designed based on the following design codes
and references.

3.1 National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP C101-15) VOL. 1. 7th Edition 2015

3.2 Uniform Building Code 1997 (Adopted by NSCP for Earthquake Loads)

3.2 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete. ACI 318M-14

3:3 Design of Concrete Structures, 15th Edition, Nilson, Darwin, Dolan

3.4 Design of Reinforced Concrete. 9th Edition, McCormac, Brown

3.5 Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th Edition, Joseph E. Bowles

4. Annexes

4.1 Annex A- Computer-Generated Structural Analysis/Summary Report

4.2 Annex B- Design of Structural Components (Member Design)

Annex A- Computer-Generated Structural Analysis/Summary Report

Summary Report
 Wednesday, 7 August 2024 11:07 am

PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition *
* Version 22.00.00.15 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= AUG 7, 2024 *
* Time= 11: 6:19 *
* *
* Licensed to: only @ ::LAVTeam:: (R) *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\STAAD\Two Storey Residential House (Proj 7 QC).STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. JOB NAME TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE (PROJECT 7 QC)
4. JOB CLIENT MS. JOCELYN D. SANGALANG & MR. RONALD RELLETA
5. JOB REV 0
6. ENGINEER NAME JEE
7. CHECKER NAME JEE
8. APPROVED NAME JEE
9. ENGINEER DATE 8/7/2024
10. CHECKER DATE 8/7/2024
11. APPROVED DATE 8/7/2024
12. END JOB INFORMATION
13. INPUT WIDTH 79
14. UNIT METER KN
15. JOINT COORDINATES
16. 10 0 0 0
17. 12 0 1.5 0
18. 14 0 3.9 0
19. 15 3.00001 0 0
20. 16 3.00001 1.5 0
21. 17 3.00001 3.9 0
22. 18 0 0 3.00001
23. 19 0 1.5 3.00001
24. 20 0 3.9 3.00001
25. 21 3.00001 0 3.00001
26. 22 3.00001 1.5 3.00001
27. 23 3.00001 3.9 3.00001
28. 24 0 0 5.45001
29. 25 0 1.5 5.45001
30. 26 0 3.9 5.45001
31. 27 3.00001 0 5.45001
32. 28 3.00001 1.5 5.45001
33. 29 3.00001 3.9 5.45001
34. 30 0 0 8.15002
35. 31 0 1.5 8.15002
36. 32 0 3.9 8.15002
37. 33 3.00001 0 8.15002
38. 34 3.00001 1.5 8.15002

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

39. 35 3.00001 3.9 8.15002

40. 36 0 0 10.65
41. 37 0 1.5 10.65
42. 38 0 3.9 10.65
43. 39 3.00001 0 10.65
44. 40 3.00001 1.5 10.65
45. 41 3.00001 3.9 10.65
46. 42 0 0 12.45
47. 43 0 1.5 12.45
48. 44 0 3.9 12.45
49. 45 3.00001 0 12.45
50. 46 3.00001 1.5 12.45
51. 47 3.00001 3.9 12.45
52. MEMBER INCIDENCES
53. 13 10 12
54. 16 12 14
55. 18 12 16
56. 19 14 17
57. 20 15 16
58. 21 16 17
59. 23 12 19
60. 24 14 20
61. 26 16 22
62. 27 17 23
63. 28 18 19
64. 29 19 20
65. 30 19 22
66. 31 20 23
67. 32 21 22
68. 33 22 23
69. 35 19 25
70. 36 20 26
71. 38 22 28
72. 39 23 29
73. 40 24 25
74. 41 25 26
75. 42 25 28
76. 43 26 29
77. 44 27 28
78. 45 28 29
79. 47 25 31
80. 48 26 32
81. 50 28 34
82. 51 29 35
83. 52 30 31
84. 53 31 32
85. 54 31 34
86. 55 32 35
87. 56 33 34
88. 57 34 35
89. 59 31 37
90. 60 32 38
91. 62 34 40
92. 63 35 41
93. 64 36 37
94. 65 37 38

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

95. 66 37 40
96. 67 38 41
97. 68 39 40
98. 69 40 41
99. 71 37 43
100. 72 38 44
101. 74 40 46
102. 75 41 47
103. 76 42 43
104. 77 43 44
105. 78 43 46
106. 79 44 47
107. 80 45 46
108. 81 46 47
109. DEFINE MATERIAL START
110. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
111. E 2.17184E+07
112. POISSON 0.17
113. DENSITY 23.5615
114. ALPHA 5.5E-06
115. DAMP 0.05
116. TYPE CONCRETE
117. STRENGTH FCU 27578.9
118. END DEFINE MATERIAL
119. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
120. 13 16 20 21 28 29 32 33 40 41 44 45 52 53 56 57 64 65 68 69 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
121. MEMBER PROPERTY
122. 76 77 80 81 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 0.2
123. 18 19 23 24 26 27 30 31 35 36 38 39 42 43 47 48 50 51 54 55 59 60 62 63 66 -
124. 67 71 72 74 75 78 79 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.2
125. CONSTANTS
126. MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 13 16 18 TO 21 23 24 26 TO 33 35 36 38 TO 45 47 48 -
127. 50 TO 57 59 60 62 TO 69 71 72 74 TO 81
128. SUPPORTS
129. 10 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 FIXED
130. DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
131. LOAD R1 LOADTYPE MASS TITLE DL1
132. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 13 16 18 TO 21 23 24 26 TO 33 35 36 38 TO 45 47 48 50 -
133. 51 TO 57 59 60 62 TO 69 71 72 74 TO 81
134. LOAD R2 LOADTYPE MASS TITLE DL2
135. END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS

*** NOTE: MASS MODEL FORMED WILL BE USED IN SEISMIC/RESPONSE/TIME HISTORY LOADING, IF ANY.
IF MASS MODEL IS SEPARATELY PROVIDED IN INDIVIDUAL LOADING, THE GENERATED MASS
WILL BE REPLACED BY THE MASS PROVIDED IN INDIVIDUAL LOADING.

136. CHECK SOFT STORY ASCE7

**WARNING: RIGID DIAPHRAGMS ARE NOT DEFINED.

THERE WILL BE NO SOFT STORY CHECKING.
137. DEFINE UBC LOAD
138. ZONE 0.04 I 1 RWX 8.5 RWZ 8.5 STYP 4 CT 0.0731 NA 1.2 NV 1.2
139. DEFINE WIND LOAD

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

*** NOTE: If any floor diaphragm is present in the model Wind Load definition
should be defined after Floor Diaphragm definition. Otherwise wind
load generation may be unsuccessful during analysis.

140. TYPE 1 WIND 1

141. <! STAAD PRO GENERATED DATA DO NOT MODIFY !!!
142. ASCE-7-2010:PARAMS 250.000 KMPH 0 1 1 0 0.000 FT 0.000 FT 0.000 FT 1 1 -
143. 40.000 FT 30.000 FT 25.000 FT 2.000 0.010 0 0 0 0 0 0.761 1.000 1.000 0.850 -
144. 0 0 0 0 0.866 0.800 -0.550
145. !> END GENERATED DATA BLOCK
146. INT 2.0526 2.0526 2.08769 2.12004 2.15011 2.17826 2.20475 2.22979 2.25358 -
147. 2.27624 2.2979 2.31866 2.3386 2.35779 2.37631 HEIG 0 4.57201 5.15816 5.74432 -
148. 6.33047 6.91663 7.50278 8.08894 8.67509 9.26125 9.8474 10.4336 11.0197 -
149. 11.6059 12.192
150. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE EX
151. UBC LOAD X 1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
152. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE EZ
153. UBC LOAD Z 1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
154. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL1
155. REFERENCE LOAD
156. R1 1.0
157. LOAD 4 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL2
158. REFERENCE LOAD
159. R2 1.0
160. LOAD 5 LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE LL1
161. FLOOR LOAD
162. YRANGE 0 4.5 FLOAD -1.9 GY
**NOTE** about Floor/OneWay Loads/Weights.
Please note that depending on the shape of the floor you may
have to break up the FLOOR/ONEWAY LOAD into multiple commands.
For details please refer to Technical Reference Manual
Section 5.32.4.2 Note d and/or "5.32.4.3 Note f.

163. LOAD 6 LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE LL2

164. FLOOR LOAD
165. YRANGE 3.9 6 FLOAD -1.9 GY
166. LOAD 7 LOADTYPE ROOF LIVE TITLE LLR
167. FLOOR LOAD
168. YRANGE 0 9 FLOAD -0.5 GY
169. LOAD 8 LOADTYPE WIND TITLE WX
170. WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

171. WIND LOAD Z 1 TYPE 1

172. WIND LOAD -X 1 TYPE 1
173. WIND LOAD -Z 1 TYPE 1
174. LOAD COMB 101 1.4DL
175. 3 1.4 4 1.4
176. LOAD COMB 102 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LLR
177. 3 1.2 4 1.2 5 1.6 6 1.6 7 0.5
178. LOAD COMB 103 1.2DL + 1.6LLR + F1LL
179. 3 1.2 4 1.2 5 0.5 6 1.0 7 1.6
180. LOAD COMB 104 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
181. 3 1.42 4 1.42 5 0.5 7 0.5 6 1.0 1 1.0 2 0.3
182. LOAD COMB 105 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
183. 3 1.42 4 1.42 5 0.5 7 0.5 6 1.0 1 1.0 2 -0.3
184. LOAD COMB 106 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
185. 3 1.42 4 1.42 5 0.5 7 0.5 6 1.0 1 -1.0 2 0.3
186. LOAD COMB 107 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
187. 3 1.42 4 1.42 5 0.5 7 0.5 6 1.0 1 -1.0 2 -0.3
188. LOAD COMB 108 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
189. 3 1.42 4 1.42 5 0.5 7 0.5 6 1.0 1 0.3 2 1.0
190. LOAD COMB 109 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
191. 3 1.42 4 1.42 5 0.5 7 0.5 6 1.0 1 -0.3 2 1.0
192. LOAD COMB 110 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
193. 3 1.42 4 1.42 5 0.5 7 0.5 6 1.0 1 0.3 2 -1.0
194. LOAD COMB 111 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
195. 3 1.42 4 1.42 5 0.5 7 0.5 6 1.0 1 -0.3 2 -1.0
196. LOAD COMB 112 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
197. 3 1.12 4 1.12 1 1.0 2 0.3
198. LOAD COMB 113 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
199. 3 1.12 4 1.12 1 1.0 2 -0.3
200. LOAD COMB 114 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
201. 3 1.12 4 1.12 1 -1.0 2 0.3
202. LOAD COMB 115 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
203. 1 4.0 1 1.0 -1 2.0 -0.3
204. LOAD COMB 116 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
205. 3 1.12 4 1.12 1 0.3 2 1.0
206. LOAD COMB 1161 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
207. 3 1.12 4 1.12 1 0.3 2 1.0
208. LOAD COMB 117 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
209. 3 1.12 4 1.12 1 0.3 2 -1.0
210. LOAD COMB 118 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
211. 3 1.12 4 1.12 1 -0.3 2 -1.0
212. LOAD COMB 119 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
213. 3 0.68 4 0.68 1 1.0 2 0.3
214. LOAD COMB 120 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX - 0.3EZ

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

215. 3 0.68 4 0.68 1 1.0 2 -0.3

216. LOAD COMB 121 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
217. 3 0.68 4 0.68 1 -1.0 2 0.3
218. LOAD COMB 122 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
219. 3 0.68 4 0.68 1 -1.0 2 -0.3
220. LOAD COMB 123 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
221. 3 0.68 4 0.68 2 1.0 1 0.3
222. LOAD COMB 124 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
223. 3 0.68 4 0.68 2 1.0 1 -0.3
224. LOAD COMB 125 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
225. 3 0.68 4 0.68 2 -1.0 1 0.3
226. LOAD COMB 126 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
227. 3 0.68 4 0.68 2 -1.0 1 -0.3
228. PERFORM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 36 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 56

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 12

Using 64-bit analysis engine.

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 6/ 6/ 30 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 8, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 144
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 27 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 5 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.2/ 306869.8 MB

**WARNING- NO RIGID FLOOR DIAPHRAGM IS PRESENT IN THE MODEL.

DEC AND ACC FACTORS ARE IGNORED.
**WARNING- NO RIGID FLOOR DIAPHRAGM IS PRESENT IN THE MODEL.
DEC AND ACC FACTORS ARE IGNORED.

**WARNING: IF THIS UBC/IBC ANALYSIS HAS TENSION/COMPRESSION

OR REPEAT LOAD OR RE-ANALYSIS OR SELECT OPTIMIZE, THEN EACH
UBC/IBC CASE SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY PERFORM ANALYSIS & CHANGE.

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***********************************************************
* *
* X DIRECTION : Ta = 0.203 Tb = 0.089 Tuser = 0.000 *
* T = 0.089, LOAD FACTOR = 1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.0353 x 222.37 = 7.85 KN *
* *
***********************************************************

***********************************************************
* *
* Z DIRECTION : Ta = 0.203 Tb = 0.110 Tuser = 0.000 *
* T = 0.110, LOAD FACTOR = 1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.0353 x 222.37 = 7.85 KN *
* *
***********************************************************

229. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= AUG 7,2024 TIME= 11: 6:19 ****

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 8

************************************************************
* For technical assistance on STAAD.Pro, please visit *
* http://www.bentley.com/en/support/ *
* *
* Details about additional assistance from *
* Bentley and Partners can be found at program menu *
* Help->Technical Support *
* *
* Copyright (c) 1997-2017 Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* http://www.bentley.com *
************************************************************

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\STAAD\Two Storey Residential House (Proj 7 QC).anl Page 8 of 8

 Job No Sheet No Rev
1 0

Software licensed to STAAD.Pro Part

CONNECTED User: Not signed in
Job Title Two Storey Residential House (Project 7 QC) Ref

By Date Chd
JEE 8/7/2024 JEE
Client File Date/Time
MS. JOCELYN D. SANGALANG & MR. RONALD RELLETA Two Storey Residential House (Proj
07-Aug-2024
7 QC).STD
11:06

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name: JEE JEE JEE

Date: 8/7/2024 8/7/2024 8/7/2024

Project ID
Project Name

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 36 Highest Node 47

Number of Elements 56 Highest Beam 81

Number of Basic Load Cases 10

Number of Combination Load Cases 27

Included in this printout are data for:

All The Whole Structure

Included in this printout are results for load cases:

Type L/C Name

Primary 1 EX
Primary 2 EZ
Primary 3 DL1
Primary 4 DL2
Primary 5 LL1
Primary 6 LL2
Primary 7 LLR
Primary 8 WX
Combination 101 1.4DL
Combination 102 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LLR
Combination 103 1.2DL + 1.6LLR + F1LL
Combination 104 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
Combination 105 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
Combination 106 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
Combination 107 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
Combination 108 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
Combination 109 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
Combination 110 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
Combination 111 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
Combination 112 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
Combination 113 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
Combination 114 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
Combination 115 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX - 0.3EZ
Combination 116 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
Combination 1161 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
Combination 117 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
Combination 118 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ - 0.3EX
Combination 119 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
Combination 120 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX - 0.3EZ

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07-Aug-2024
7 QC).STD
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Job Information Cont...

Type L/C Name

Combination 124 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ - 0.3EX

Combination 125 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ + 0.3EX
Combination 126 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ - 0.3EX

Reference Load Cases

Number Name Type

R1 DL1 Mass
R2 DL2 Mass

Primary Load Cases

Number Name Type

1 EX None
2 EZ None
3 DL1 Dead
4 DL2 Dead
5 LL1 Live
6 LL2 Live
7 LLR Roof Live
8 WX Wind

Combination Load Cases

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor

101 1.4DL 3 DL1 1.40

4 DL2 1.40
102 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LLR 3 DL1 1.20
4 DL2 1.20
5 LL1 1.60
6 LL2 1.60
7 LLR 0.50
103 1.2DL + 1.6LLR + F1LL 3 DL1 1.20
4 DL2 1.20
5 LL1 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
7 LLR 1.60
104 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2
3 +DL1
1.0EX + 0.3EZ 1.42
4 DL2 1.42
5 LL1 0.50
7 LLR 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
1 EX 1.00
2 EZ 0.30

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MS. JOCELYN D. SANGALANG & MR. RONALD RELLETA Two Storey Residential House (Proj
07-Aug-2024
7 QC).STD
11:06

Combination Load Cases Cont...

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor

105 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2

3 +DL1
1.0EX - 0.3EZ 1.42
4 DL2 1.42
5 LL1 0.50
7 LLR 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
1 EX 1.00
2 EZ -0.30
106 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2
3 -DL1
1.0EX + 0.3EZ 1.42
4 DL2 1.42
5 LL1 0.50
7 LLR 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
1 EX -1.00
2 EZ 0.30
107 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2
3 -DL1
1.0EX - 0.3EZ 1.42
4 DL2 1.42
5 LL1 0.50
7 LLR 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
1 EX -1.00
2 EZ -0.30
108 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2
3 +DL1
1.0EZ + 0.3EX 1.42
4 DL2 1.42
5 LL1 0.50
7 LLR 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
1 EX 0.30
2 EZ 1.00
109 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2
3 +DL1
1.0EZ - 0.3EX 1.42
4 DL2 1.42
5 LL1 0.50
7 LLR 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
1 EX -0.30
2 EZ 1.00
110 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2
3 -DL1
1.0EZ + 0.3EX 1.42
4 DL2 1.42
5 LL1 0.50
7 LLR 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
1 EX 0.30
2 EZ -1.00
111 1.42(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2
3 -DL1
1.0EZ - 0.3EX 1.42
4 DL2 1.42
5 LL1 0.50
7 LLR 0.50
6 LL2 1.00
1 EX -0.30
2 EZ -1.00

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07-Aug-2024
7 QC).STD
11:06

Combination Load Cases Cont...

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor

112 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX + 0.3EZ 3 DL1 1.12

4 DL2 1.12
1 EX 1.00
2 EZ 0.30
113 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX - 0.3EZ 3 DL1 1.12
4 DL2 1.12
1 EX 1.00
2 EZ -0.30
114 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX + 0.3EZ 3 DL1 1.12
4 DL2 1.12
1 EX -1.00
2 EZ 0.30
115 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX - 0.3EZ 1 EX 4.00
1 EX 1.00
-1 EX 2.00
116 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ + 0.3EX 3 DL1 1.12
4 DL2 1.12
1 EX 0.30
2 EZ 1.00
1161 1.12(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ - 0.3EX 3 DL1 1.12
4 DL2 1.12
1 EX 0.30
2 EZ 1.00
117 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ + 0.3EX 3 DL1 1.12
4 DL2 1.12
1 EX 0.30
2 EZ -1.00
118 1.12(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ - 0.3EX 3 DL1 1.12
4 DL2 1.12
1 EX -0.30
2 EZ -1.00
119 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX + 0.3EZ 3 DL1 0.68
4 DL2 0.68
1 EX 1.00
2 EZ 0.30
120 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX - 0.3EZ 3 DL1 0.68
4 DL2 0.68
1 EX 1.00
2 EZ -0.30
121 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX + 0.3EZ 3 DL1 0.68
4 DL2 0.68
1 EX -1.00
2 EZ 0.30
122 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX - 0.3EZ 3 DL1 0.68
4 DL2 0.68
1 EX -1.00
2 EZ -0.30
123 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ + 0.3EX 3 DL1 0.68
4 DL2 0.68

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07-Aug-2024
7 QC).STD
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Combination Load Cases Cont...

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor

2 EZ 1.00
1 EX 0.30
124 0.68(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ - 0.3EX 3 DL1 0.68
4 DL2 0.68
2 EZ 1.00
1 EX -0.30
125 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ + 0.3EX 3 DL1 0.68
4 DL2 0.68
2 EZ -1.00
1 EX 0.30
126 0.68(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ - 0.3EX 3 DL1 0.68
4 DL2 0.68
2 EZ -1.00
1 EX -0.30

Section Properties
Prop Section Area Iyy Izz J Material
2 4 4 4
(cm ) (cm ) (cm ) (cm )
1 Rect 15.75x7.87 799.997 26.7E+3 107E+3 73.2E+3 CONCRETE
2 Rect 7.87x7.87 399.998 13.3E+3 13.3E+3 22.5E+3 CONCRETE
3 Rect 13.78x7.87 699.997 23.3E+3 71.5E+3 60E+3 CONCRETE

3D Rendered View

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07-Aug-2024
7 QC).STD
11:06

Node Displacement Summary

Node L/C X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (rad) (rad) (rad)
Max X 26 8:WX 1.776 0.020 0.653 1.892 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min X 47 106:1.42(DL1 + DL2)
-0.152
+ 0.5LL1
-0.063
+ 0.5LLR0.090
+ 1.0LL2 -0.187
1.0EX +-0.000
0.3EZ -0.000 0.000
Max Y 32 8:WX 1.726 0.020 0.652 1.845 0.000 -0.000 -0.000
Min Y 20 102:1.2DL + 1.6LL0.005
+ 0.5LLR-0.110 0.048 0.120 -0.000 0.000 -0.000
Max Z 14 8:WX 1.180 0.017 0.662 1.354 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min Z 47 125:0.68(DL1 + DL2)
0.045
- 1.0EZ-0.019
+ 0.3EX -0.176 0.183 -0.000 0.000 0.000
Max rX 14 102:1.2DL + 1.6LL0.003
+ 0.5LLR-0.064 0.051 0.082 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min rX 23 102:1.2DL + 1.6LL
-0.005
+ 0.5LLR-0.110 0.048 0.120 -0.000 -0.000 0.000
Max rY 14 8:WX 1.180 0.017 0.662 1.354 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min rY 32 8:WX 1.726 0.020 0.652 1.845 0.000 -0.000 -0.000
Max rZ 47 102:1.2DL + 1.6LL
-0.001
+ 0.5LLR-0.079 0.044 0.090 -0.000 0.000 0.000
Min rZ 25 8:WX 0.561 0.012 0.237 0.609 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Max Rst 26 8:WX 1.776 0.020 0.653 1.892 0.000 0.000 -0.000

Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
- - -
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN m) (kN m) (kN m)
Max FX 36 106:1.42(DL1 + DL2)
1.648
+ 0.5LL1
43.355
+ 0.5LLR
-0.394
+ 1.0LL2-0.289
- 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
0.011 -1.456
Min FX 18 8:WX -20.817 -13.474 -3.868 -3.124 -0.120 18.776
Max FY 18 102:1.2DL + 1.6LL1.469
+ 0.5LLR67.106 -0.459 -0.256 0.001 -0.736
Min FY 36 8:WX -18.787 -13.988 -3.921 -3.160 -0.112 17.575
Max FZ 15 110:1.42(DL1 + DL2)
-0.879
+ 0.5LL1
33.978
+ 0.5LLR1.265
+ 1.0LL2 -0.855
1.0EZ +-0.002
0.3EX 0.577
Min FZ 10 8:WX -12.803 -12.038 -5.450 -2.811 -0.167 12.206
Max MX 15 110:1.42(DL1 + DL2)
-0.879
+ 0.5LL1
33.978
+ 0.5LLR1.265
+ 1.0LL2 0.855
- 1.0EZ +-0.002
0.3EX 0.577
Min MX 36 8:WX -18.787 -13.988 -3.921 -3.160 -0.112 17.575
Max MY 30 8:WX -20.361 -13.972 -3.735 -3.047 0.039 18.641
Min MY 10 8:WX -12.803 -12.038 -5.450 -2.811 -0.167 12.206
Max MZ 24 8:WX -20.704 -13.790 -3.735 -3.044 -0.004 19.101
Min MZ 36 106:1.42(DL1 + DL2)
1.648
+ 0.5LL1
43.355
+ 0.5LLR
-0.394
+ 1.0LL2-0.289
- 1.0EX + 0.3EZ
0.011 -1.456

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07-Aug-2024
7 QC).STD
11:06

Statics Check Results

L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
- - -
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN m) (kN m) (kN m)
1:EX Loads 7.848 0 0 0 49.452 -24.789
1:EX Reactions -7.848 0 0.000 0.000 -49.452 24.789
Difference -0.000 0 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
2:EZ Loads 0 0 7.848 24.789 -11.773 0
2:EZ Reactions -0.000 0 -7.848 -24.789 11.773 -0.000
Difference -0.000 0 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000
3:DL1 Loads 0 -222.374 0 1.4E+3 0 -333.562
3:DL1 Reactions 0 222.374 0.000 -1.4E+3 -0.000 333.562
Difference 0 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
4:DL2 Loads 0 0 0 0 0 0
4:DL2 Reactions 0 0 0 0 0 0
Difference 0 0 0 0 0 0
5:LL1 Loads 0 -141.930 0 883.517 0 -212.896
5:LL1 Reactions 0.000 141.930 0.000 -883.517 0.000 212.896
Difference 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6:LL2 Loads 0 -70.965 0 441.759 0 -106.448
6:LL2 Reactions -0.000 70.965 0.000 -441.759 -0.000 106.448
Difference -0.000 0 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
7:LLR Loads 0 -37.350 0 232.505 0 -56.025
7:LLR Reactions -0.000 37.350 0.000 -232.505 -0.000 56.025
Difference -0.000 0 0.000 0 -0.000 0.000
8:WX Loads 199.328 0 48.031 93.660 1.17E+3 -388.689
8:WX Reactions -199.328 -0.000 -48.031 -93.660 -1.17E+3 388.689
Difference -0.000 -0.000 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.000

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 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL

Location: BLK. 30 LOT 24-B, BRGY. BAGO BANTAY, PROJ. 7, QUEZON CITY

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF SLAB (S - 1)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 20.73 MPa 3,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
SPAN
L = 3.00 m
S = 2.70 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 0.10 kN/m2 2 psf
* CEILING : 0.10 kN/m2 2 psf
* PARTITION : 0.48 kN/m2 10 psf
* MEFP : 0.05 kN/m2 1 psf
* CONCRETE SLAB (4") : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : 0.14 kN/m2 3 psf

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
0.10 kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 25 mm MORTAR
: 2 psf
TOTAL DEAD LOAD : 3.36 kN/m2 70 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* FLOORS : 1.92 kN/m2 40 psf
* BALCONY : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
TOTAL LIVE LOAD : 4.56 kN/m2 95 psf

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ACI SPECIFICATION

CODE:
< 0.50 ONE - WAY SLAB
> 0.50 TWO - WAY SLAB

L = 3.00 m
S = 2.70 m

S
m =
L
m = 0.90

SINCE
m = 0.90 > 0.50 therefore TWO - WAY SLAB

2.0 MINIMUM THICKNESS

L fy
H = ( 0.4 + ) 1000
28 700
H = 76.66 mm say 100.00 mm

3.0 ULTIMATE LOAD

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = 11.322 kN/m

4.0 ULTIMATE MOMENT (coefficient method)

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)

Wu Ln2
Mu =
11
Mu = 7.503 kN-m

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 * POSTIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

Wu Ln2
Mu =
16
Mu = 5.158 kN-m

5.0 REINFORCING STEEL BAR and SPACING

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
Mu = 7.503 kN/m
2
MU = ø f'c b d ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d = H - cover - 1/2 dbar
cover = 20.00 mm

d = 74.00 mm

ω1 = 1.63635
ω2 = 0.05856

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.12273 ρ2 = 0.00439

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.03710

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.02782

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρUSE
< ρρ
IF ρ > ρmax
INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρminUSE ρmin

ρ = 0.00439 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.02782
SINCE ρmin < ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.00439

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As = ρ b d
As = 325.03 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 347.96 mm say 347 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 347.96 mm say 347 mm O.C. < 300 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 347 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

Mu = 5.158 kN/m
2
MU = ø f'c b d ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.65511
ω2 = 0.03981

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.12413 ρ2 = 0.00299

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 ρb = 0.03710

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.02782

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρUSE
< ρρ
IF ρ > ρmax
INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρminUSE ρmin

ρ = 0.00299 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.02782
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ min = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As min = ρ min b d
As min = 374.73 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As min
S = 301.81 mm say 302 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 301.81 mm say 302 mm O.C. < 300 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 302 mm O.C.

6.0 TEMPERATURE BARS

Ast = 0.002 b h
Ast = 200.00 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 10 mm ø temperature bars
S =
As min
S = 392.70 mm say 391 mm O.C.

7.0 SUMMARY

THICKNESS : 100.00 mm
COVER : 20.00 mm

REBARS
MAINBARS : 12 mm ø mainbars
SPACING
DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 302 mm 0 mm 302 mm
BOT : 347 mm 302 mm 347 mm
LONG SPAN
TEMPERATURE BARS : 10 mm ø mainbars
TOP : 392.70 mm say 391 mm O.C.
BOT : 392.70 mm say 391 mm O.C.

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF BEAM (B - 1)
ANALYSIS FOR BENDING

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 20.73 MPa 3,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
LENGTH (L) = 3.00 m
LENGTH (s) = 2.70 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* PARTITION : - kN/m2
* 4" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* 6" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* CONCRETE SLAB (6") : 3.60 kN/m2 75 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : 3.60 kN/m2 75 psf
* CEMENT TILE ROOFING : - kN/m2

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE: 25 mm MORTAR
-
: 9.83 kN/m2 205 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : 0.96 kN/m2 20 psf
* FLOORS : 1.92 kN/m2 40 psf
* BALCONY : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
: 5.28 kN/m2 110 psf

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ULTIMATE LOAD

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
2
Wu = 20.24 kN/m
* LOAD TRANSFER
@ LONG DIRECTION
Ps
Wu = (3 - (s/L)2 2
6
Wu = 19.951 kN/m

@ SHORT DIRECTION
Ps
Wu = 2
6
Wu = 18.220 kN/m

WEIGHT OF BEAM
CONSIDER LONG DIRECTION
TRIAL SECTION 200 x 350
wt. of beam = 1.978 kN/m

Wu TOTAL = 20.198 kN/m

2.0 ULTIMATE MOMENT

* NEGATIVE MOMENT
Wu L2
MU =
16
MU = 9.203 kN-m
* POSITIVE MOMENT

Wu L2
MU =
14
MU = 10.518 kN-m

* TOTAL REACTIONS

RTA = RTB = RT(A-B) due to loads + RT(A-B) due to wt of beam

RTA = RTB = 27.268 kN

3.0 REINFORCING STEEL BARS

ASSUME:
ø = 0.90 bending

d = 277.50 mm say 280 mm

b = 200 mm

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 h = d + cover
cover = 60 mm

* NEGATIVE MOMENT
MU = 9.20 kN-m
M U = ø f'c b d2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.66286
ω2 = 0.03206

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.12471 ρ2 = 0.00240

ρmin = 1.4
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρb = 0.85 β1 f'c (600)

fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65
ρb = 0.03710

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.02782

ρmin = 0.00506
ρmax = 0.02782

CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax
USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00240 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.02782
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ min = 0.00506

STEEL AREA
As min = ρmin b d

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 As min = 283.58 mm2

No. OF BARS
As Note: use 16 mm ø BARS
N =
Ab
N = 1.41 say 3 16 mm ø BARS

SPACING OF MAINBARS

S = 4.00 mm < 25.00 mm Use bundled bars

* POSITIVE MOMENT
MU = 10.52 kN-m
M U = ø f'c b d2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

ω1 = 0.96266
ω2 = 0.03734

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.07220 ρ2 = 0.00280

ρmin = 1.4
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρb = 0.85 β1 f'c (600)

fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65
ρb = 0.03710

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.02782

ρmin = 0.00506
ρmax = 0.02782

CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax
USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00280 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.02782
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ min = 0.00506

STEEL AREA
As min = ρmin b d
As min = 283.58 mm2

No. OF BARS
As Note: use 16 mm ø BARS
N =
Ab
N = 1.41 say 2 16 mm ø BARS

SPACING OF MAINBARS

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 S = 12.00 mm < 25.00 mm Use bundled bars

CHECK ADEQUACY 200 x 350

M U = ø f'c b d2 ω (1-0.59 ω)
d = 277.50 mm say 280 mm

@ NEGATIVE MOMENT
C = T

0.85 f'c a b = As fy
a = 22.24 mm

M U = ø As fy (d - a/2))
MU = 18.97 kN-m > 9.20 kN-m SAFE

@ POSITIVE MOMENT
C = T

0.85 f'c a b = As fy
a = 22.24 mm

M U = ø As fy (d - a/2))
MU = 18.97 kN-m > 10.52 kN-m SAFE

6.0 SUMMARY

BEAM DIMENSION : 200 x 350

COVER : 60.00 mm

REBARS
MAINBARS : 16 mm ø mainbars
CONT. END
DISC. END MIDSPAN
@ LEFT @ RIGHT
TOP : 3 2 - -
BOT : 2 3 - -

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF COLUMN (C-1)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 20.73 MPa 3,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
HEIGHT = 3.00 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* PARTITION : - kN/m2
* 4" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* 6" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* CONCRETE SLAB (6") : 3.60 kN/m2 75 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : 1.44 kN/m2 30 psf
* CEMENT TILE ROOFING : - kN/m2

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 25 mm MORTAR : - kN/m2
: 7.68 kN/m2 160 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : 0.77 kN/m2 16 psf
* FLOORS : 1.92 kN/m2 40 psf
* BALCONY : 2.40 kN/m3 50 psf
: 5.09 kN/m2 106 psf

Dead Load = 121.01 kN

Live Load = 80.17 kN
201.17 kN
* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ULTIMATE LOAD

Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Pu = 273.47 kN (due to loads)

weight of column = 27.98 kN

TOTAL Pu = 307.05 kN (loads + weight of column)

2.0 STEEL RATIO

ρg = 0.01 …. 0.08
ASSUME:
try ρ g = 0.015
ø = 0.75

2
3.0 GROSS AREA OF CONCRETE IN mm
PU = ø 0.80 [ 0.85 f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]
Ast = ρ g Ag
Ast = 0.03 Ag

PU = ø 0.80 [ 0.85 f'c (Ag - ρ g Ag) + fy (0.03Ag)]

Pu
Ag =
ø (0.85)[0.85 f'c (1 - ρ g ) + fy ρ g ]
2
Ag = 21,192.47 mm

Ag = S2
S = 145.58 mm say 200 mm

TRIAL SECTION 200 x 400 (EQUIVALENT SECTION)

2
Ag = S
2
Ag = 80,000.00 mm

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

4.0 REQUIRED STEEL AREA

As = ρ g Ag
2
As = 1,200.00 mm

try diameter of bar = 16 mm ø

Ast = π D2/ 4 ######

Ast = 201.06 mm 2

No. of Bars
As
n =
Ast
n = 5.97 say 6 bars

Use 6 - 16 mm ø

2
Ast = π D n / 4
Ast = 1,206.37 mm 2

CHECK STEEL RATIO

Ast
ρg =
Ag
ρg = 0.0151

Note:
ρg = 0.0151 > 0.01 < 0.08 ok

CHECK STIRRUPS/ TIES

CODE
a. 16 x dBar = 256 mm
b. 48 x dties = 576 mm
c. Least column dimension = 200 mm

Note:
use 10 mm ø ties @ 320 mm spacing on center

CHECK ADEQUACY
Pu = ø (0.80)[0.85 f'c (Ag - Ast ) + fy ρ g]
Pu = 11,109.65 kN

Note:
SINCE Pu = 11,109.65 kN > 273.47 kN

THEREFORE ; SAFE

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF SPREAD FOOTING FOUNDATION (CF1)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 20.73 MPa 3,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY = 100.74 kN/m2 2,100 psf
HEIGHT = 3.00 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* PARTITION : - kN/m2
*4'' CHB WALL : 0.96 kN/m2 20 psf
* CONCRETE SLAB (4") : 3.60 kN/m2 75 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : 1.44 kN/m2 30 psf

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 5 mm MORTAR : - kN/m2
: 8.64 kN/m2 180.00 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : 0.77 kN/m2 16 psf
* FLOORS : 1.92 kN/m2 40 psf
* BALCONY : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
: 5.09 kN/m2 106 psf

* REACTIONS (Beams) CARRY OVER BY THE COLUMN

TOTAL REACTION = 67.11 kN (transferred STAAD. PRO Output)

* WEIGHT OF COLUMN
DIMENSION OF COLUMN
200 x 400
Wt.column = 5.65 kN

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ASSUME WEIGHT OF FOOTING (6% - 8%)

Wt.footing = (6% - 8%) (PDL + PLL)

Wt.footing = 17.49 kN

TOTAL LOAD = 84.60 kN

2.0 REQUIRED AREA OF FOOTING

A footing = wt. of footing + DL +LL

allowable soil pressure
A footing = 3.01 m2

L2 = A footing
L = 1.20 m say 1.20 m

size of footing = 1.20 m x 1.20 m

3.0 ULTIMATE COLUMN LOAD

Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Pu = 362.88 kN

4.0 NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE

qu = Pu
Actual area
qu = 252.00 kN/m2

5.0 ALLOWABLE ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE

qa = Allowable soil pressure x Pu

DL +LL
qa = 167.19 kN/m2

6.0 THICKNESS OF FOOTING

a.) ALLOWABLE VALUE OF PUNCHING SHEAR

2 √ f'c
Vc = 1 +
βc 6

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 βc = long side of column
short side of column
βc = 1.00

1
Vc = f'c
3
: WHICHEVER IS LESSER

Vc = 2.52 kN > 1.52 kN ok

b.) ACTUAL VALUE OF PUNCHING SHEAR

Vu
Vc =
ø b0 d

Vu = qu [ L2 - (d + C)2 ]
ø = 0.85

b0 d = (d + c)(4)(d)
b0 d = (4d2 + 3.2d)

d = 280.14 mm say 350 mm (thickness of footing)

6.0 BENDING MOMENT

Mu = qu (L)(x)(x/2)
x = 0.4

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 Mu = 24.192 kN-m

7.0 REINFORCING STEEL BARS

Mu = ø f'c b d2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.63897
ω2 = 0.05594

ρ1 = ω f'c ρ2 ω f'c
=
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.12292 ρ2 = 0.00420

ρmin 1.4
=
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

CODE
IF ρ < ρmin use ρ = ρmin

ρ = 0.00420 < 0.00506

SINCE ρ < ρmin

THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA
As = ρb d
As = 2,126.86 mm2

No. OF BARS
As Note: use 16 mm ø BARS
N =
Ab
N = 10.58 say 10 16 mm ø BARS on both sides

SPACING
Ab (1000)
S =
As
S = 378.14 mm say 380.00 mm O.C

8.0 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

0.02 Ab fy
Ld =
√ f'c
Ld = 244.15 mm

Ld = 0.06 db fy
Ld = 265.41 mm (minimum development length)

Ld furnished = 330.00 mm > 244.15 mm ok

> 265.41 mm ok

9.0 BEARING FORCE IN CONCRETE @ BASE OF COLUMN

A2
Fb = ø 0.85 f'c A1
A1

A2
= 3.00 > 2 =2
A1
ø = 0.70
Fb = 3,947.91 kN > 295.77 kN safe

10.0 BEARING STRENGTH OF COLUMN AT THE BASE OF FOOTING

Fb = ø 0.85 f'c A1
A1 = 160,000.00 mm2

Fb = 1,973.95 kN

Excess load = 1,678.18 kN (to be transferred by dowels)

T = ø As fy
2
As = 8,671.67 mm
ACI CODE
Asmin = 0.005 Ag
Asmin = 800.00 mm 2

REQUIRED As PER BAR

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

 Asmin
As per bar =
no. of dowels
As per bar = 200.00 mm 2

Note:
use 16 mm ø BARS
2
Ab = 804.25 mm
SINCE
Ab > As per bar ok

11.0 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF DOWELS

0.25 db fy
Req. Ld =
√ f'c
Req. Ld = 242.86 mm say 243.00 mm

Ld = 0.04 db fy
Ld = 176.94 mm (minimum development length)

Ld furnished = 332.00 mm > 243.00 mm ok

10.0 ACTUAL WEIGHT OF FOOTING

TOTAL DEPTH = 444 mm

Wt.footing = 15.06 kN (actual weight of footing)

TOTAL WEIGHT = 233.71 kN

A footing = 2.32 m 2 (from actual weight)

A footing = 3.01 m 2 (from initial assumption)

SINCE
A footing = 2.32 < 3.01 safe

D:\Others\Gerbon\Aramismis QC-Project 7\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation