ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY – MID EXAM

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY – FINAL EXAM

1

BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY – MID EXAM

HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY – FINAL EXAM

ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY – FINAL EXAM

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR – MID EXAM

JjJIMMA UNIVERSITY – MID EXAM

MADDA WALABU – MID EXAM

 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Addis Ababa University

INSTRUCTION: TRUE/FALSE
1. WHEN APPS MOVE FROM THE CLOUD BACK TO ON-PREMISES IT IS KNOWN AS
CLOUD REPATRIATION
2. DATA CURATION INVOLVES KEY ACTIVITIES CONCERNED WITH ANNOTATING DATA SO
THAT IT BECOMES EASILY ACCESSIBLE, DISCOVERABLE AND FIT FOR PURPOSE
3. REAL-TIME PROCESSING IS MOST USEFUL WHEN DEALING WITH VERY LARGE
DATASETS THAT REQUIRE A BIT OF COMPUTATION
4. SOPHIA HAS BEEN DESIGNED BY ETHIOPIAN ENGINEERS AND IS AN EXAMPLE OF
LIMITED MEMORY AL TYPE
5. SELF-DRIVING CARS ARE EXAMPLE OF REACTIVE MACHINES ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

• 1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS REGARDED AS SMART REVOLUTION?
• A. INFORMATION REVOLUTION
B. AGRICULTURE REVOLUTION
C. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (SECOND REVOLUTION)
D. KNOWLEDGE REVOLUTION
•

• 2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FACTOR IS NOT CONSIDERED AS A DRIVER OF

INFORMATION REVOLUTION?
• A. THE GROWTH OF INFORMATION-BASED OCCUPATION
B. THE INVENTION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
C. THE WIDESPREAD OF CHEAP PERSONAL COMPUTERS
D. THE ADVENT OF THE INTERNET
•
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Addis Ababa University

• 3. A DEVICE THAT PROVIDES INTERFACING, DATA COMMUNICATION, SIGNAL

PROCESSING AND OTHER KEY SIMILAR FUNCTIONALITIES IS ____
• A. MICROPROCESSOR
B. MEMORY DEVICE
C. LOGIC DEVICE
D. NETWORK DEVICE
•

• 4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A FUTURE TREND OF NETWORKS?

• A. SG TECHNOLOGY
B. RISE OF CENTRALIZATION
C. EMBEDDED COMPUTATION
D. NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS IN EDGE COMPUTING
•

• 5. STAGE OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF LOT, AL, AND

BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIES TO THE INDUSTRY THAT WILL ALLOW THE INTELLIGENT
PRODUCTION
• A. INDUSTRY 1.0
B. INDUSTRY 2.0
C. INDUSTRY 3.0
D. INDUSTRY 4.0
•

• 6. THE BI-DIRECTION INFORMATION FLOW BETWEEN A HUMAN BRAIN AND A

MACHINE IS REFERRED TO AS
• A. NEURO-MODULATION
B. SOCIAL COMPUTING
C. HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE
D. BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Addis Ababa University

• 7. AGRICULTURAL MASS CROP PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES WERE INVENTED DURING

_____ PERIOD
• A. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
B. FIRST AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION
C. SECOND AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION
D. THIRD AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION
•

• 8. POORLY DESIGNED HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACES CAN LEAD TO MANY

UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS. ALL CAN BE CLASSIC EXAMPLE, EXCEPT ____
• A. THREE MILE ISLAND ACCIDENT IN USA
B. A NUCLEAR MELTDOWN ACCIDENT
C. ACCIDENTS IN AVIATION INDUSTRIES
D. EXPLANATION OF CHATBOTS
•

• 9. ALL ARE CHARACTERISTICS THAT DETERMINE THE QUALITY OF INFORMATION,

EXCEPT ____
• A. TIMELY
B. ACCURACY
C. COMPLETENESS
D. INCONSISTENCY
E. ALL OF THE ABOVE
•

• 10. THE GOAL OF MOST BIG DATA SYSTEMS IS _____

• A. TO SAVE COST
B. TO REDUCE COMPLEXITY
C. TO SURFACE INSIGHT
D. TO SECURE DATA
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Addis Ababa University

• 11. IF YOU SELECT ONE PHOTO IN YOUR PHONE AND SEE DETAILS LIKE THE SIZE, TYPE,
LOCATION, AND IMAGE CAPTURED DATE, THIS IS _____
• A. AN INTEGER DATA
B. A METADATA
C. A SEMI-STRUCTURED DATA
D. UNSTRUCTURED DATA
•

• 12. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS WRONG ABOUT DATA TYPE?

• A. A DATA TYPE IS AN ATTRIBUTE OF DATA IN INTEGERS, BOOLEANS, AND FLOATING-
POINT NUMBER
B. A DATA TYPE IS ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF DATA SUCH AS STRUCTURED,
UNSTRUCTURED, AND SEMI-STRUCTURED
C. A DATA TYPE IS THE STRUCTURE OF THE DATA FOR A COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
D. A DATA TYPE IS DATA ABOUT DATA IN METADATA
•

• 13. WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES OF BIG-DATA LIFE CYCLE?

• A. INGESTING DATA, PERSISTING DATA, COMPUTING AND ANALYZING DATA, AND
VISUALIZING RESULTS
B. ACQUISITION, ANALYSIS, CURATION, STORAGE, AND USAGE
C. VERACITY, VARIABILITY, AND VALUE
D. INPUT, PROCESSING, AND OUTPUT
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Addis Ababa University

• 14. WITH RESPECT TO “COMMUTING AND ANALYZING BIG DATA”, ONE OF THE
FOLLOWING TOOL IS DIFFERENT
• A. APACHE STORM
B. APACHE HADOOP’S MAPREDUCE
C. APACHE FLINK
D. APACHE SPARK
•

• 15. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE THE APPLICATIONS OF CHATBOTS?

• A. GOOGLE ASSISTANCE
B. GOOGLE HOME
C. SIRI IN IPHONE
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE
•

• 16. ____ REQUIRE INTELLIGENCE TO HANDLE TASKS SUCH AS OBJECT MANIPULATION

AND NAVIGATION, ALONG WITH SUB-PROBLEMS OF LOCALIZATION, MOTION
PLANNING AND MAPPING
• A. MACHINE LEARNING
B. ROBOTICS
C. VIRTUAL REALITY
D. AUGMENTED REALITY
•

• 17. THE MOST COMMON AND CURRENTLY AVAILABLE AI SYSTEM IS _____

• A. GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
B. NARROW INTELLIGENCE
C. SUPER INTELLIGENCE
D. THEORY OF MIND
•
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Addis Ababa University

• 18. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT BELONG TO COMPONENTS OF AI SYSTEM?

• A. MODELS
B. DATA
C. HARDWARE
D. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
•

• 19. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AI SYSTEM HAS BEATEN THE WORLD’S CHESS
CHAMPION?
• A. ALPHAGO
B. DEEP BLUE
C. SIRI
D. WATSON
•

• 20. ALL ARE AI APPLICATIONS IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR, EXCEPT _____

• A. SEE & SPRAY ROBOT
B. HARVEST CROO ROBOTICS
C. CROP AND SOIL MONITORING
D. IBM WATSON ANALYSIS
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Addis Ababa University

INSTRUCTION: SHORT ANSWER

1. _____ IS A DISCIPLINE CONCERNED WITH THE DESIGN, EVALUATION AND
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERACTIVE COMPUTING SYSTEMS FOR HUMAN USE AND
WITH THE STUDY OF MAJOR PHENOMENA SURROUNDING THEM
2. A TECHNOLOGY THAT ENABLE MACHINES TO ANALYZE, UNDERSTAND AND
MANIPULATE IMAGES AND VIDEO IS KNOWN AS _____
3. _____ IS THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF MAKING MACHINES TO THINK AND
ACT HUMANLY
4. THE TWO METHOD OF COMPUTING FOR BIG DATA PROCESSING ARE _____ AND
_____
5. THE “THREE VS. OF BIG DATA” ARE _____ , _____ , AND _____
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF DATA FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES?
A. DETERMINE THE FUTURE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
B. RESHAPING THE WORLD AND INTRODUCING A PARADIGM SHIFT
C. DEFINES THE FUTURE OF ECONOMY
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

2. WHICH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION CAN BE CALLED TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION?

A. FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
B. SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
C. THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
D. FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

3. WHICH EMERGING TECHNOLOGY ENABLING DEVICES THAT CAN STORE

INFORMATION
A. MEMORY
B. MICROPROCESSOR
C. LOGIC DEVICES
D. NETWORKS

4. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CAN’T BE CONSIDERED AS EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

A. BLOCK CHAIN
B. DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
C. BIG DATA
D. DIGITAL TWINS
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

5. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS REGARDED AS SMART REVOLUTION?

A. INFORMATION REVOLUTION
B. AGRICULTURE REVOLUTION
C. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (SECOND REVOLUTION)
D. KNOWLEDGE REVOLUTION

6. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FACTOR IS NOT CONSIDERED AS A DRIVER OF

INFORMATION REVOLUTION?
A. THE GROWTH OF INFORMATION-BASED OCCUPATION
B. THE INVENTION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
C. THE WIDESPREAD OF CHEAP PERSONAL COMPUTERS
D. THE ADVENT OF THE INTERNET

7. THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN IOT AND AI CAN BE EXAMPLES OF

_____ INDUSTRY
A. PRIMARY INDUSTRY
B. TERTIARY INDUSTRY
C. QUATERNARY INDUSTRY
D. SECONDARY INDUSTRY

8. WHAT STARTED THE FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?

A. WHEN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES BECAME MORE INDUSTRIALIZED AND URBAN
B. TRANSITION TO NEW MANUFACTURING PROCESSES GOING FROM HAND
PRODUCTION METHODS TO MACHINE
C. THE INCREASING USE OF STEAM POWER
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

9. THE BIDIRECTIONAL INFORMATION FLOW BETWEEN A HUMAN BRAIN AND A

MACHINE IS REFERRED TO AS
A. NEURO – MODULATION
B. SOCIAL COMPUTING
C. HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE
D. BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE

10. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT THE USE OF THE PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
DEVICES?
A. SIGNAL PROCESSING
B. DATA COMMUNICATION
C. DATA DISPLAY
D. PROVIDE SPECIFIC FUNCTIONALITY

11. IT IS A SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN DATA TRANSFORMATION FROM ITS

ROW FORM TO INFORMATION
A. DATA COLLECTION
B. DATA INPUT
C. DATA PROCESSING
D. DATA OUTPUT

12. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT IS NOT CORRECT?

A. UNSTRUCTURED DATA ARE STRAIGHTFORWARD FOR ANALYSIS
B. BIG DATA ACQUISITION REQUIRE FLEXIBLE AND DYNAMIC DATA STRUCTURES
C. SEMI-STRUCTURED DATA CONTAINS TAGS AND MARKERS
D. DATA TYPE DESCRIBE HOW WE INTEND TO USE THE DATA IN THE PROGRAM
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

13. WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES OF BIG-DATA LIFE CYCLE?

A. INGESTING DATA, PERSISTING DATA, COMPUTING AND ANALYZING DATA, AND
VISUALIZING RESULTS
B. ACQUISITION, ANALYSIS, CURATION, STORAGE, AND USAGE
C. VERACITY, VARIABILITY, AND VALUE
D. INPUT, PROCESSING, AND OUTPUT

14. BIG DATA IS CHARACTERIZED BY:

A. VOLUME
B. VELOCITY
C. VARIETY
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

15. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TYPE OF DATA IS CURRENTLY THE MOST VOLUMINOUS
(LARGEST) OF THE GLOBAL DATA STOCK?
A. SEMI-STRUCTURED
B. STRUCTURED
C. UNSTRUCTURED
D. CAN’T BE DETERMINED FOR SURE

16. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS WRONG ABOUT DATA TYPE?

A. A DATA TYPE IS AN ATTRIBUTE OF DATA IN INTEGERS, BOOLEANS, AND FLOATING-
POINT NUMBER
B. A DATA TYPE IS ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF DATA SUCH AS STRUCTURED,
UNSTRUCTURED, AND SEMI-STRUCTURED
C. A DATA TYPE IS THE STRUCTURE OF THE DATA FOR A COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
D. A DATA TYPE IS DATA ABOUT DATA IN METADATA
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

17. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF DATA SCIENCE?

A. EXTRACT KNOWLEDGE AND INSIGHT BY FINDING PATTERNS WITH DATA
B. EXPLORE, SORT AND ANALYZE MEGA-DATA FROM VARIOUS SOURCES
C. TRANSFORM BUSINESS DATA INTO ASSETS THAT HELP ORGANIZATIONS IMPROVE
REVENUE AND REDUCE COST
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

18. WITH RESPECT TO “COMMUTING AND ANALYZING BIG DATA”, ONE OF THE
FOLLOWING TOOL IS DIFFERENT
A. APACHE STORM
B. APACHE HADOOP’S MAP REDUCE
C. APACHE FLINK
D. APACHE SPARK

19. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT TRUE?

A. DATA IS A RAW FACTS AND FIGURES
B. INFORMATION IS A PROCESSED DATA
C. DATA SCIENCE IS SIMPLY ANALYZING DATA
D. METADATA IS DATA ABOUT DATA

20. A REPRESENTATION OF FACTS, CONCEPTS, OR INSTRUCTIONS IN A FORMALIZED

MANNER, WHICH SHOULD PROCESS BY HUMAN OR ELECTRONIC MACHINE
A. DATA
B. KNOWLEDGE
C. INFORMATION
D. WISDOM
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

21. _____ IS A BRANCH OF COMPUTER SCIENCE BY WHICH WE CAN CREATE

INTELLIGENCE MACHINE THAT CAN BEHAVE LIKE A HUMAN
A. BLOCK CHAIN
B. DATA SCIENCE
C. INTERNET OF THINGS
D. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

22. AII ARE CORRECT ABOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXCEPT _____

A. PERFORM KNOWLEDGE INTENSIVE-TASK
B. HAS FEELING AND EMOTIONS
C. LIMITED FOR TRAINED WORK
D. HUMAN DEPENDENCY ON MACHINE

23. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE TEACHERS TODAY USING TO ENHANCE LEARNING?
A. GIVING MORE HOMEWORK
B. PROVIDING STUDENTS WITH WEB 3.0
C. TOOLS TO COMPLETE ASSIGNMENTS
D. INCREASING THE NUMBER OF FIELD TRIPS GIVING MORE

24. _____ IS ANYTHING THAT CAN PERCEIVE ITS ENVIRONMENT THROUGH SENSORY
AND ACTS UPON ENVIRONMENT THROUGH EFFECTORS
A. API
B. AGENT
C. INTELLIGENCE
D. EXPERT SYSTEM
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

25. MACHINE PERCEPTION IS ACHIEVED BY _____

A. SENSORS
B. EFFECTORS/ACTUATORS
C. MACHINE LEARNING
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE

26. AN EXPERT SYSTEM DIFFERS FROM A DATABASE PROGRAM IN THAT ONLY AN

EXPERT SYSTEM
A. CONTAINS DECLARATIVE KNOWLEDGE
B. CONTAINS PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE
C. FEATURES THE RETRIEVAL OF STORED INFORMATION
D. EXPECTS USERS TO DRAW THEIR OWN CONCLUSIONS

27. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT AN ADVANTAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

A. HIGH ACCURACY WITH FEWER ERRORS
B. INCREASE DEPENDENCE ON MACHINES
C. USEFUL AS A PUBLIC UTILITY
D. HIGH RELIABILITY

28. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT THE APPLICATION OF AL

A. CHATBOT
B. PRODUCT RECOMMENDATION
C. TRAVEL ARRANGEMENT
D. NONE
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

29. WHAT TYPE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WHICH IS AN ABILITY OF MACHINE TO

LEARN WITHOUT BEING EXPLICITLY PROGRAMMED?
A. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
B. MACHINE LEARNING
C. DEEP LEARNING
D. A AND B

30. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DEVICES SUCH AS SIRI (APPLE) ALEXA (AMAZON)
CORTANA (MICROSOFT), ETC. CAN BE OPERATED BY _____
A. VOICE RECOGNITION
B. KEYBOARD ENTRY
C. GESTURE TECHNOLOGY
D. TOUCH SCREEN

31. _____ IS THE NETWORKING OF SMART OBJECTS THAT COMMUNICATE

INTELLIGENTLY IN THE PRESENCE OF INTERNET PROTOCOL
A BLOCK CHAIN
B. DATA SCIENCE
C. INTERNET OF THINGS
D. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

32. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IOT CHALLENGES THAT DESCRIBE THE CONNECTED
DEVICES COMMUNICATING OVER NETWORKS EXPOSES USERS TO VARIOUS KINDS OF
SECURITY ATTACK
A. SECURITY
B. PRIVACY
C. COMPLEXITY
D. COMPLIANCE

33. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT IOT FEATURES?

A. HUMAN INTERVENTION
B. ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT
C. SENSORS
D. SMALL DEVICE

34. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS DISADVANTAGE OF IOT SYSTEM?

A. WASTE REDUCTION
B. DEVICE INTEROPERABILITY
C. USE OF OPTIMIZED TECHNOLOGY
D. ENHANCED DATA COLLECTION

35. IOT DEVICES IN THE FORM OF WEARABLE’S LIKE FITBIT, SMART EYEGLASS AND
HEALTH MONITORS MAKES LIFE MUCH EASIER. THIS IS AN APPLICATION OF LOT IN
A. RETAIL
B. CONSUMER USE
C. SMART CITY
D. UTILITIES
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

44. SUPPOSE YOU HAVE A CELL-PHONE APP THAT IS DESIGNED IN SUCH A WAY THAT
WHEN CAMERA IS FOCUSED ON A HISTORICAL MONUMENT, IT DISPLAYS A DIGITAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE MONUMENT. WHICH TECHNOLOGY DO YOU THINK IS THIS
APP USING?
A. AUGMENTED REALITY
B. AUGMENTED VIRTUALITY
C. VIRTUAL REALITY
D. MIXED REALITY

45. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT TRUE?

A. VIRTUAL REALITY IS IMMERSIVE
B. AUGMENTED REALITY USES THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT AND OVERLAYS NEW
INFORMATION ON TOP OF IT
C. AUGMENTED REALITY IS ALSO CALLED A COMPUTER-SIMULATED REALITY
D. A & C

46. _____ IN AUGMENTED REALITY ARCHITECTURE MAKES THE USER INTERFACE

AVAILABLE IN BROWSER?
A. CLIENT TIER
B. SERVER TIER
C. MID TIER
D. DATA TIER
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Addis Ababa University

47. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT CORRECT ABOUT VIRTUAL REALITY
A. A NEW WORLD IS CREATED OUT OF THE MIXT OF VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL OBJECTS
B. USES HEAD-MOUNTED DEVICES TO DISPLAY A DIGITAL WORLD OF IMAGERY AND
SOUND
C. COMPLETELY SEPARATES THE USER FROM ITS REAL ENVIRONMENT
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE

48. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES?

A. VIRTUAL REALITY
B. REAL ENVIRONMENT
C. AUGMENTED REALITY
D. VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT

49. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE ABOUT VIRTUAL REALITY?

A. GOOGLE CLASS IS AN EXAMPLE OF VIRTUAL REALITY DEVICE
B. SMART PHONE ARE USED IN VIRTUAL REALITY
C. IT REQUIRES DEVICES LIKE HEAD MOUNTED DISPLAY
D. USERS CAN INTERACT WITH REAL ENVIRONMENT OBJECTS

50. A TYPE OF VR ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH SUBJECTS ARE VISUALLY ISOLATED FROM

THE REAL ENVIRONMENT
A. IMMERSIVE
B. SEMI-IMMERSIVE
C. NON IMMERSIVE
D. AUGMENTED
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Bahir Dar University

INSTRUCTION: TRUE/FALSE
1. THE CURRENT AI MACHINES CAN PERFORM ANY INTELLECTUAL TASK WITH
EFFICIENCY LIKE A HUMAN.
2. THE PRIMARY GOAL OF HCI IS TO IMPROVE THE INTERACTION BETWEEN
COMPUTERS TO COMPUTERS.
3. A MUCH BIGGER PERCENTAGE OF ALL THE DATA IN OUR WORLD IS UNSTRUCTURED
DATA.

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

• 1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE GOAL OF DATA ANALYSIS IN THE BIG DATA VALUE
CHAIN?
• A. PERSISTENCE OF DATA IN A SCALABLE WAY
B. CONDUCTING DATA-DRIVEN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
C. ENSURING QUALITY OF DATA
D. HIGHLIGHTING RELEVANT DATA
•

• 2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF UNSTRUCTURED DATA?

• A. SPREADSHEET
B. XML
C. BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
D. SQL DATABASES
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Bahir Dar University

• 3. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DEVICE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR TIMING AND CONTROL

OPERATIONS IN DIGITAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS?
• A. MICROPROCESSOR
B. LOGIC DEVICE
C. STORAGE DEVICE
D. NETWORK DEVICE
•

• 4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING COMPONENT OF AL SYSTEMS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR

TAKING ACTION?
• A. INTERACTING LAYER
B. INTERPRETING LAYER
C. SENSING LAYER
D. PERCEPTION LAYER
•

• 5. THE TYPE OF AL WHICH CAN’T STORE MEMORIES OR PAST EXPERIENCES FOR

FUTURE ACTIONS?
• A. SELF-AWARENESS
B. LIMITED MEMORY
C. THEORY OF MIND
D. REACTIVE MACHINES
•

• 6. THE MASSIVE AMOUNT OF DATA WHICH CANNOT BE STORED, PROCESSED, AND

ANALYZED USING THE TRADITIONAL WAYS.
• A. DATA SCIENCE
B. BIG DATA
C. HADOOP
D. NOSQL
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Bahir Dar University

• 7. WHICH ONE DO YOU CONSIDER THE KEY FEATURES OF HADOOP?

• A. RELIABILITY
B. SCALABILITY
C. FLEXIBILITY
D. ALL
•

• 8. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE INFLUENCER OF AL WHICH ENABLES

SOFTWARE COMPONENTS TO COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER?
• A. BIG DATA
B. CLOUD COMPUTING
C. DATA SCIENCE
D. API
•

• 9. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CAN BE THE MOTIVATING FACTOR FOR THE
DEVELOPMENT OF IR 4.0 ?
• A. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
B. BIG DATA ANALYTICS
C. CLOUD COMPUTING
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE
•

• 10. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS SOME SORT OF HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE OR

SOFTWARE FRAMEWORK THAT ALLOWS THE SOFTWARE TO RUN?
• A. HADOOP FILE SYSTEM
B. PLATFORM
C. MALWARE
D. CHATBOT
•
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Bahir Dar University

• 11. THE TYPE OF DATA THAT DOESN’T HAVE ANY PREDEFINED DATA MODEL?
• A. STRUCTURED DATA
B. SEMI-STRUCTURED DATA
C. UNSTRUCTURED DATA
D. METADATA
•

• 12. THE STRENGTH OF NARROW AL IS:

• A. IT CAN EXHIBIT THE CAPABILITIES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN.
B. IT IS ABLE TO CAPTURE SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY, GENERAL WISDOM, AND SOCIAL
SKILLS.
C. IT FOCUSES ON A SPECIFIC TASK WHICH ENABLES TO DO TASKS WELL.
D. IT IS MUCH SMARTER THAN THE BEST HUMAN BRAINS PRACTICALLY IN EVERY FIELD.
•

• 13. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING HADOOP COMPONENT IS USED FOR A DISTRIBUTED

DATA STORAGE UNIT?
• A. HDFS
B. MAPREDUCE
C. ZOOKEEPER
D. HADOOP YARN
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Bahir Dar University

INSTRUCTION: DISCUSS AND EXPLAIN EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY

1. LIST AND EXPLAIN AT LEAST FOUR CHARACTERISTICS OF BIG DATA?
2. DISCUSS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLOUD COMPUTING AND CLUSTER
COMPUTING.
3. WHAT ARE THE GOALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (LIST AT LEAST 4)?
4. ABEBE AND HIS TEAM HAVE DEVELOPED AN APPLICATION THAT PREDICTS THE NEXT
WORD AS YOU TYPE IN A TEXT BOX. THE DEVELOPER USED VARIOUS DATA TYPES AND
A HUGE AMOUNT OF DATA FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES (FROM SOCIAL MEDIA,
DICTIONARIES, FICTION BOOKS, NEWS, ETC) TO TRAIN THE MACHINE LEARNING
ALGORITHM. THE APPLICATION TRIES TO DISPLAY ALL THE NEXT POSSIBLE WORDS
WHEN THE USER STARTS TYPING. IT ALSO UNDERLINES THE WORD WITH RED IF THE
SENTENCES OR PHRASES HAVE WRONG GRAMMAR. IT HAS ALSO A CHATBOT
INTERFACE TO MAKE CONVERSATION AND ANSWER QUESTIONS. IF THE CHATBOT
DOES NOT UNDERSTAND THE QUESTION OR DOES NOT KNOW THE ANSWER, IT CAN
SEARCH FROM THE INTERNET AND THEN ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE AND ANSWER THE
QUESTIONS.
QUESTION: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS BASED ON THE ABOVE CASE STUDY.
A. LIST AT LEAST THREE EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES USED TO DEVELOP THE
APPLICATIONS?
B. IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF DATA USED IN THIS APPLICATION?
C. DOES THE APPLICATION USE INTELLIGENCE? IF SO WHERE IS THE INTELLIGENCE?
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam 2 | Bahir Dar University

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE INFLUENCER OF AI, THAT ENABLES
SOFTWARE COMPONENTS TO COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER?
A. BIG DATA
B. DATA SCIENCE
C. CLOUD
D. API

2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF AI INVOLVES THE COMPUTER PERCEIVING THE

WORLD DIRECTLY AND ACTING ON WHAT IT SEES AND IGNORES EVERYTHING BEFORE
THE PRESENT MOMENT?
A. SELF-AWARENESS
B. REACTIVE MACHINES
C. LIMITED MEMORY
D. THEORY OF MIND

3. IN A SET OF VIDEO RECORDS, _____ DESCRIBES WHEN AND WHERE THE VIDEO WAS
TAKEN
A. META DATA
B. INFORMATION
C. DIG DATA
D. DATA TYPE
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam 2 | Bahir Dar University

4. IN AI SYSTEMS, IF AN AGENT BECOME AN INTELLIGENT AGENT, ONE OF THE

FOLLOWING IS NOT AN EXPECTED OUTCOME:
A. CAN ONLY BE A SYSTEM ACTING IN THE WORLD
B. CAN SET GOAL AND ACHIEVE IT
C. CAN REASON ON UNCERTAINTIES
D. CAN SOLVE A PROBLEM ON ITS OWN WITHOUT ANY HUMAN INTERVENTION

5. THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IS KNOWN BY

A. USE OF STEAM POWER
B. AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
C. CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEM
D. INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER

6. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS CLOUD PLATFORM BY AMAZON?

A. AZURE
B. AWS
C. CLOUDERA
D. ALL OF THE MENTIONED

7. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DEVICE EXECUTE SOFTWARE INSTRUMENTS TO

PLATFORM A WIDE VARIETY OF TASKS?
A. LOGIC DEVICE
B. NETWORK DEVICE
C. MICROPROCESSOR
D. MEMORY
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam 2 | Bahir Dar University

8. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS AMONG TERTIARY INDUSTRIES?

A. BANKING
B. FORESTRY
C. PETROLEUM REFINING
D. AGRICULTURE

9. WHAT DIFFERENTIATES THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION FROM THE REST

REVOLUTIONS?
A. IT DOESN’T HAVE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
B. IT DIDN’T INTRODUCE A NEW SOURCE OF ENERGY
C. IT DOESN’T HAVE NEW PRODUCTS
D. IT DIDN’T IMPACT INDUSTRIES

10. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT IMPORTANT IN THE DESIGN FOCUS OF HUMAN-
COMPUTER INTERACTION?
A. STUDYING HOW HUMANS ACQUIRE AND PUT TO USE THE ACQUIRED KNOWLEDGE
AND INFORMATION MENTALLY JUST LIKE A COMPUTER PROCESSOR
B. IDENTIFYING & ANALYZING A PROBLEM AND DESIGN A SOLUTION ALGORITHM FOR
THE PROBLEM
C. LEARNING ABOUT MANY ASPECTS OF HUMAN LANGUAGE, INCLUDING SOUNDS
(PHONETICS, PHONOLOGY), WORDS (MORPHOLOGY), SENTENCES (SYNTAX), AND
MEANING (SEMANTICS)
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam 2 | Bahir Dar University

11. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF UNSTRUCTURED DATA?

A. XML FILES
B. SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS
C. EXCEL FILES
D. SQL DATABASE

12. WHICH CHARACTERISTIC OF BIG DATA REFLECTS THE ACCURACY OR TRUTHFULNESS

OF A DATA SET?
A. VERACITY
B. VARIETY
C. VOLUME
D. VELOCITY

13. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT IS NOT TRUE?

A. THE MOST COMMON AND CURRENTLY AVAILABLE AL IS NARROW AL
B. THE MOST COMMON USES OF AL TODAY FIT RULE-BASED SYSTEMS LEVEL
C. SELF-DRIVING CAR IS AN EXAMPLE OF GENERAL AI
D. GENERAL AI IS STILL UNDER RESEARCH

14. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS A FALSE CHOICE OF AI ACCORDING TO YOUR LECTURE

A. AL CAN INVOLVE ON HUMAN-RISKY AREAS
B. WITH AI MAKES PEOPLE GRADUALLY LOSES THEIR METAL CAPABILITIES
C. CURRENT AL SYSTEMS CANNOT PERFORM ANY INTELLECTUAL TASK WITH
EFFICIENCY LIKE HUMAN BEINGS
D. AI IS SMARTER SYSTEM AND CAN SOLVE OUT OF THE BOX
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam 2 | Bahir Dar University

15. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TRANSFERS DATA FROM RDBMS TO HDFS?

A. SQOOP
B. HDFS
C. HBASE
D. OOZIE

INSTRUCTION: EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ACCORDINGLY AND CAREFULLY

1. ___ IS A FRAMEWORK THAT ALLOWS FOR THE DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING OF LARGE
DATASETS ACROSS CLUSTERS OF COMPUTERS
2. WRITE THE DATE TYPES OF THE FOLLOWING LISTED “A” TO “D” FROM COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
A. HELLO
B. 18.43
C. K
D. FALSE
3. IS IT POSSIBLE TO MAP THE WAY OF HUMAN THINKING TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
COMPONENTS? IF YOUR ANSWER IS YES, HOW?
4. LIST AND EXPLAIN FEATURES OF HUMANOID ROBOT AND MENTION AN EXAMPLE OF
HUMANOID ROBOT?
5. LIST AT LEAST FOUR ADVANTAGES OF AI ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS?
6. WHAT IS CLUSTERED COMPUTING AND LIST AND EXPLAIN ADVANTAGES OF
CLUSTERED COMPUTING?
7. EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MACHINE LEARNING, ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE AND DEEP LEARNING IN DETAIL?
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Haramaya University

INSTRUCTION: TRUE/FALSE
1. TYPES OF AI THAT DO NOT STORE MEMORIES OR PAST EXPERIENCES FOR FUTURE
ACTIONS, AND ONLY FOCUS ON CURRENT SCENARIOS IS CALLED REACTIVE MACHINES
2. IBM’S DEEP BLUE SYSTEM IS AN EXAMPLE OF LIMITED MEMORY MACHINES
3. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM IS COMPOSED OF AN AGENT AND ITS
ENVIRONMENT
4. GRAPHICAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) HAS CAPABILITY TO PROCESS TASKS IN
PARALLEL FASHION
5. MIXED REALITY IS FULLY IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGY, WHICH TRICKS YOUR SENSES
INTO THINKING YOU’RE IN A DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT OR WORLD APART FROM THE
REAL WORLD
6. MACHINE LEARNING IS AN APPLICATION OF AL, THAT PROVIDES MACHINES THE
ABILITY TO LEARN AUTOMATICALLY AND IMPROVE FROM EXPERIENCE WITHOUT BEING
EXPLICITLY PROGRAMED

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

• 1. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS A BENEFIT OF AUGMENTED REALITY TO
PATIENTS AND HEALTHCARE WORKERS?
• A. REDUCE THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
B. BETTER AFTERCARE
C. MAKE PROCEDURES MORE TOLERABLE
D. ALL
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Haramaya University

• 2. INTELLIGENCE IS COMPOSED OF:

• A. LEARNING
B. PERCEPTION
C. PROBLEM SOLVING
D. ALL
•

• 3. ____ IS RESPONSIBLE TO ACT AS A COMMUNICATION CHANNEL TO TRANSFER DATA

COLLECTED FROM THE REAL WORLD TO OTHER CONNECTED DEVICES IN IOT
ARCHITECTURE?
• A. SENSING LAYER
B. DATA PROCESSING LAYER
C. APPLICATION LAYER
D. NETWORK LAYER
•

• 4. WHICH ONE IS TRUE ABOUT THE GOLDEN YEARS-EARLY ENTHUSIASM (1956-1974)

ERA?
• A. MODELS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURONS PROPOSED AND DEMONSTRATED
B. THE FIRST ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM (LOGIC THEORIST) CREATED AND AI
COINED AS AN ACADEMIC FIELD
C. COMPANIES LIKE FACEBOOK, TWITTER, AND NETFLIX STARTED USING AL
D. THE FIRST INTELLIGENT HUMANOID ROBOT WAS BUILT IN JAPAN WHICH WAS
NAMED WABOT-1
•

•
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Haramaya University

• 5. ____ IS A TYPE OF AI THAT ABLE TO PERFORM A DEDICATED TASK WITH

INTELLIGENCE, AND CURRENTLY AVAILABLE AND CANNOT PERFORM BEYOND ITS FIELD
OR LIMITATIONS
• A. GENERAL AL
B. SUPER AL
C. NARROW AL
D. STRONG AL
•

• 6. ____ IS AN IOT-PLATFORM THAT MANAGES UNLIMITED NUMBER OF CONNECTED

DEVICES, PERFORM REAL-TIME DEVICE MONITORING AND SET UP CROSS-DEVICE
INTEROPERABILITY
• A. SITEWHERE
B. KAA
C. THINGSPEAK
D. ZETTA
•

• 7. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS A SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGE OF IOT?

• A. SECURITY
B. COMPLEXITY
C. PRIVACY
D. ALL
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Haramaya University

• 8. ____ USES THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT AND OVERLAYS NEW INFORMATION

(COMPUTER GENERATED CONTENT) ON TOP OF IT?
• A. MIXED REALITY
B. VIRTUAL REALITY
C. AUGMENTED REALITY
D. HYBRID REALITY
E. A AND D
•

• 9. ____ IS THE FUTURE OF AL, SMARTER THAN THE HUMAN MIND, DOES NOT EXIST IN
REALITY STILL AND IT IS A HYPOTHETICAL CONCEPT?
• A. WEAK AL
B. THEORY OF MIND
C. SELF-AWARENESS
D. REACTIVE MACHINES
•

• 10. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• A. EMAIL SERVICE
B. SOCIAL NETWORKING
C. ONLINE SHOPPING
D. ALL
•

• 11. WHICH ONE IS NOT THE FEATURE OF INTERNET OF THINGS?

• A. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
B. CONNECTIVITY
C. ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT
D. NONE
•
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Haramaya University

• 12. ____ IS A LEVEL OF INTELLIGENCE OF SYSTEMS AT WHICH MACHINES COULD

SURPASS HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
• A. GENERAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
B. STRONG ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
C. NARROW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
D. WEAK ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

INSTRUCTION: FILL THE BLANK SPACES WITH THE APPROPRIATE PHRASES

1. ____ IS BRANCH OF COMPUTER SCIENCE BY WHICH WE CAN CREATE INTELLIGENT
MACHINES THAT CAN BEHAVE LIKE A HUMAN, THINK LIKE HUMANS, AND ABLE TO
MAKE DECISIONS
2. ____ IS A TYPE OF AL THAT UNDERSTANDS HUMAN EMOTIONS, BELIEFS, AND BE
ABLE TO INTERACT SOCIALLY LIKE HUMANS
3. ____ IS THE NETWORKING OF SMART OBJECTS IN WHICH SMART OBJECTS HAVE
SOME CONSTRAINTS SUCH AS LIMITED BANDWIDTH, POWER, AND PROCESSING
ACCESSIBILITY FOR ACHIEVING INTEROPERABILITY AMONG SMART OBJECTS
4. ____ IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COLLECTING DATA FROM THE REAL WORLD, SENDING
DATA COLLECTED TO THE NEXT UNIT FOR FURTHER COMPUTATION IN AUGMENTED
REALITY SYSTEM
5. ____ IS THE FIRST COMPUTER TO BEAT A WORLD CHESS CHAMPION
6. THE FIELD OF NEURAL NETWORKS WITH SEVERAL HIDDEN LAYERS IS CALLED ____
7. THE MOST COMMON POSITION SENSORS USED IN IOT DEVICES ARE ____ AND ____
SENSORS
8. ____ IS AN AI-POWERED PERSONAL ASSISTANT THAT ACCEPTS VOICE COMMANDS
TO CREATE TO-DO LISTS, ORDER ITEMS ONLINE, SET REMINDERS, AND ANSWER
QUESTIONS VIA INTERNET SEARCHES
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Haramaya University

INSTRUCTION: GIVE THE APPROPRIATE ANSWER FOR THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

1. DISCUSS GOALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
2. DISCUSS THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH BLOCK/COMPONENT IN THE
ARCHITECTURE OF AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) SYSTEMS? ELABORATE YOUR ANSWER
WITH DIAGRAMS
3. BRIEFLY DISCUSS HOW DOES INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) WORKS? ELABORATE YOUR
ANSWERS WITH FIGURES
4. LIST AND EXPLAIN INFLUENTIAL FACTORS THAT ACCELERATE THE RISE OF AL?
5. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AR AND VR?
6. LIST AT LEAST THREE REASONS FOR USING AUGMENTED REALITY IN EDUCATION
AND EXPLAIN IN DETAIL
7. LIST AND DISCUSS THE SEVEN LEVELS (STAGES) OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Arba Minch University

INSTRUCTION: TRUE/FALSE
1. AUGMENTED REALITY DOESN’T CUT-OUT THE REAL WORLD BUT ENHANCES THE
REAL-WORLD VIEW
2. INTERNET HAS NOT BEEN CREATED NEW CONCERNS ABOUT PRIVACY AND
HAMPERED BY SPAM AND VIRUSES
3. VIDEO SEE-THROUGH VISUALIZATION TECHNOLOGY USES AN HMD THAT EMPLOYS A
VIDEO MIXING AND DISPLAY THE MERGED IMAGES ON A CLOSED-VIEW HMD
4. THE IOT CONSISTS OF A GIGANTIC NETWORK OF INTERNET-CONNECTED “THINGS”
AND DEVICES
5. NOWADAYS, THERE IS ENTERPRISE USE FOR VIRTUAL REALITY APPLICATIONS

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

• 1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SENSOR IS USED TO DETECT MOVEMENT?
• A. ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR
B. MOTION SENSOR
C. POSITION SENSOR
D. NONE
•

• 2. IN IOT, A HUGE NUMBER OF DEVICES ARE INTERCONNECTED AND INTELLIGENTLY

COMMUNICATING OVER THE INTERNET WITHOUT HUMAN INTERVENTION. WHAT
DOES THIS IMPLY?
• A. MACHINE TO HUMAN COMMUNICATION
B. MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION
C. HUMAN TO HUMAN COMMUNICATION
D. CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION
•
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Arba Minch University

• 3. WHICH DEFINITION BEST FITS AUGMENTED REALITY?

• A. THE TECHNOLOGY THAT OVERLAYS THE DIGITAL CONTENT ON TOP OF THE REAL-
WORLD VIEW
B. THE TECHNOLOGY THAT OVERLAYS COMPUTER-GENERATED CONTENT ON TOP OF
THE VIRTUAL WORLD
C. THE TECHNOLOGY THAT TURNS REAL OBJECTS INTO DIGITAL OBJECT
D. EXCEPT C, ALL ARE ANSWERS
•

• 4. WHO COINED THE TERM “INTERNET OF THINGS”?

• A. JOHN MCCARTY
B. KEVIN ASTON
C. BILL GATE
D. GEORGE GARTON
•

• 5. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT THE CONCERNS OF THE INTERNET OF

THINGS?
• A. DATA STORAGE STANDARDS
B. INTEROPERABILITY
C. EFFICIENCY
D. PRIVACY AND SECURITY
•

• 6. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS MIXED REALITY TECHNOLOGY?

• A. OCULUS RIFT
B. MS HOLOLENS
C. HTC VIVE
D. GOOGLE CARDBOARD
•
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Arba Minch University

• 7. WHICH FEATURE OF IOT MAKES VIRTUALLY ANYTHING SMART?

• A. ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT
B. CONNECTIVITY
C. SENSORS
D. AII
•

• 8. WHICH ONE THE FOLLOWING IS IOT PLATFORM?

• A. SITEWHERE
B. ARDUINO
C. TESSEL 2
D. ECLIPSE LOT
•

• 9. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT TRUE ABOUT LOT?

• A. IT IS A NETWORK OF SMART OBJECTS
B. REMOTELY CONTROLLABLE
C. TURN ON/OFF BY THEMSELVES IF NEEDED
D. NONE OF THESE
•

• 10. AMONG THE FOLLOWING CLASSES OF SENSORS WHICH ONE IS USED TO MEASURE
LIGHT INTENSITY?
• A. ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR
B. MOTION SENSOR
C. POSITION SENSOR
D ALL OF THEW
•
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Arba Minch University

INSTRUCTION: MATCH COLUMN “A” WITH COLUMN “B”

COLUMN A
1. MAGIC LEAP
2. POKEMON GO
3. STANDALONE VR HEADSETS
4. INFRASTRUCTURE TRACKER UNIT
5. MIX-REALITIES

COLUMN B
A. OCULUS RIFT
B. GOOGLE CARDBOARD
C. AUGMENTED REALITY APPLICATION
D. PROCESSING UNIT
E. COLLECT DATA THE REAL-WORLD
F. VIRTUAL REALITY
G. MIXED REALITY
 Emerging Technologies
Final Exam | Arba Minch University

INSTRUCTION: FILL IN THE BLANK SPACES PROVIDED WITH CORRECT WORDS OR

PHRASES
1. MOST STANDALONE VR HEADSETS WORK IN COMBINATION WITH ____
2. THE MOST COMMON POSITION SENSORS USED IN LOT DEVICES ARE ____ AND ____
3. ____ IS A COMMON CONNECTION POINT FOR MULTIPLE SENSORS THAT
ACCUMULATE AND FORWARD SENSOR DATA TO THE PROCESSING UNIT OF A DEVICE
4. ____ IS A HANDHELD SCANNER THAT PROJECTS ON THE PATIENT’S SKIN AND SHOWS
THE VEINS
5. ____ IS THE PROTECTION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE OR BUSINESS IDENTIFIABLE
INFORMATION THAT IS COLLECTED FROM RESPONDENTS OR OTHER SOURCES

INSTRUCTION: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ACCORDINGLY

1. WRITE DOWN THE THREE MAIN CAPABILITIES OF TYPICAL IOT DEVICES
2. DISCUSS IOT APPLICATION IN SMART CITY
3. WRITE AT LEAST 3 LIMITATIONS OF HEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAY
4. WRITE DOWN AT LEAST FOUR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES/PROTOCOLS USED
IN IOT
5. DISCUSS BRIEFLY THREE SUB-RELATED CATEGORIES OF DIGITAL PRIVACY WITH
EXAMPLE
6. EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AR, VR, AND MR?
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | University Of Gondar

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE ABOUT EMERGING TECHNOLOGY?
A. IT IS USED TO DESCRIBE THE NEW AND CONTINUOUSLY DEVELOPMENT OF
TECHNOLOGY
B. IT REFERS THE OVERALL HUMAN EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT
C. IT REFERS THE TRANSFORMATION OF ANALOG DATA PROCESSING TO DIGITAL DATA
PROCESSING
D. ALL

2. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS CORRECTLY MATCHED?

A. FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - STEAM ENGINE
B. SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - ELECTRICAL POWER
C. THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - COMPUTER SYSTEMS.
D. ALL

3. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT INCLUDED UNDER THE LIST OF CURRENTLY

AVAILABLE EMERGED TECHNOLOGY?
A. BLOCK CHAIN
B. CLOUD COMPUTING
C. STEAM ENGINE
D. BIG DATA
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | University Of Gondar

4. IN WHICH STAGE OF DATA PROCESSING CYCLE, DATA IS CHANGED TO PRODUCE DATA

IN A MORE USEFUL FORM?
A. INPUT
B. PROCESSING
C. OUTPUT
D. ALL

5. ____ OF AL SYSTEMS ARE FUNCTIONING BASED ON PRE-DEFINED RULES AND

GUIDELINES
A. CONTEXT AWARENESS AND RETENTION
B. RULE-BASED SYSTEMS
C. REASONING MACHINES
D. SELF-AWARE SYSTEMS

6. HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION REFERS TO THE COMMUNICATION AND

INTERACTION BETWEEN A HUMAN AND A MACHINE VIA ____
A. NETWORKS
B. COMMUNICATION
C. USER INTERFACE
D. SATELLITE

7. ____ IS DATA ABOUT DATA

A. BIG DATA
B. DATS SCIENCE
C. DATA PROCESSING
D. META DATE
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | University Of Gondar

8. ____ IS A COLLECTION OF COMPUTERS, SERVERS, OR OTHER DEVICES CONNECTED

TO ONE ANOTHER TO ALLOW THE SHARING OF DATA
A. MEMORY
B. PROGRAMMABLE DEVICES
C. MICROPROCESSORS
D. NETWORK

9. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT ADVANTAGE OF AI?

A. REDUCTION IN HUMAN ERROR
B. DIGITAL ASSISTANCE
C. INCREASE IN UNEMPLOYMENT
D. UNBIASED DECISION

10. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM CAPABLE OF THINKING,

REASONING AND LEARNING IS KNOW
A. MACHINE INTELLIGENCE
B. HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
C. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
D. VIRTUAL INTELLIGENCE

11. AL WAS COINED BY ____ IN THE 1956 YEAR

A. DONALD HABBE
B. JOHN MCCARTHY
C. ALAN TURING
D. JOSEPH WEIZENBAUM
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | University Of Gondar

12. WHICH TEST IN AI HOLDS COMMUNICATION WITH HUMANS?

A. ABILITY TEST
B. TURNING TEST
C. SENSING TEST
D. ALL THE ABOVE

13. ASI SYSTEMS PERFORM WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TASK?

A. TAKING RATIONAL DECISION
B. CREATING ARTS
C. BUILDING EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

14. WHAT IS THE ADVANTAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SOCIAL MEDIA?

A. FACE VERIFICATION
B. DETECT FACIAL FEATURES
C. IDENTITY CONTEXTUAL MEANING OF EMOJI
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

15. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE THE TWO MAIN COMPONENTS OF ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE?
A. AGENT AND ENVIRONMENT
B. LEARNING AND REASONING
C. KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | University Of Gondar

16. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE EXAMPLE FUR SEMI-STRUCTURE DATA?

A. EXCEL FILES
B. VIDEO FILES
C. XML FILES
D. AUDIO FILES

17. WHICH ONE IS CORRECT ABOUT DATA CURATION?

A. IT IS CONCERNED WITH MAKING THE RAW DATA ACQUIRED AMENABLE TO USE IN
DECISION-
B. IT IS THE PERSISTENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF DATA IN A SCALABLE WAY.
C. IT IS THE ACTIVE MANAGEMENT OF DATA OVER ITS LIFE CYCLE
D. ALL

18. AMONG THE FOLLOWING IS INCORRECT ABOUT 3RD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?

A. DIGITAL REVOLUTION
B. WIDESPREAD USE OF DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUIT
C. TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION
D. TRANSITION OF MECHANICAL AND ANALOG TO DIGITAL SYSTEM

19. ALL ARE TYPE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED ON FUNCTIONALITY EXCEPT

A. REACTIVE MACHINE
B. THEORY OF MIND
C. NARROW AI
D. SELF-AWARENESS
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | University Of Gondar

20. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT THE KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF HADOOP
A. ECONOMICAL
B. RELIABLE
C. SCALABLE
D. INFLEXIBLE

21. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE ADVANTAGE OF BIG DATA CLUSTERING
SOFTWARE?
A. RESOURCE POOLING
B. HIGH AVAILABILITY
C. EASE SCALABILITY
D. ALL

22. WHY WE SAY VELOCITY IS THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF BIG DATA?

A. BECAUSE OF IT REFERS TO TYPE, FORMAT AS WELL AS SOURCES OF DATE
B. BECAUSE OF IT REFERS TO UNCERTAINTY OF THE DATA
C. BECAUSE OF IT REFERS TO GENERATION AND PROCESSING SPEED OF THE DATE
D. BECAUSE OF IT REFERS TO LIFETIME OF THE DATA

23. IDENTIFY THE CORRECT ORDER OF DATA VALUE CHAIN PROCESS?

A. ANALYSES, ACQUISITION, CURATION, STORAGE, USAGE
B. USAGE, ANALYSES, ACQUISITION, CURATION, STORAGE
C. ACQUISITION, ANALYSES, CURATION, STORAGE, USAGE
D. ANALYSES, ACQUISITION, CURATION, USAGE
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | University Of Gondar

24. WHICH CHARACTERISTICS OF BIG DATA IS DESCRIBING AS “DATA IS LIVE

STREAMING OR IN MOTION”?
A. VOLUME
B. VERACITY
C. VELOCITY
D. VARIETY

25. WHAT LEVEL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MATURITY HAS BEEN DESCRIBES AS

“WHAT DO I NEED TO KNOW”?
A. SUGGESTION
B. AUTOMATION
C. PREDICTION
D. NOTIFICATION

26. WHICH LEVEL OF AI HAS BEEN DESCRIBING AS “AL SYSTEMS OR MACHINES CAN
REACT CONTEXTUALLY WITH HUMANS”?
A. STAGE 1
B. STAGE 2
C. STAGE 3
D. STAGE 4
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | University Of Gondar

27. WHICH LAYER OF AL SYSTEM CAN PERCEIVES INFORMATION FROM THE

SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT?
A. SENSING LAYER
B. INTERPRETATION LAYER
C. INTERACTING LAYER
D. NONE

28. ____ IS USED TO COMBINE THE RESOURCE OF MANY SMALLER MACHINE.

A. DATA VALUE CHAIN
B. HADOOP
C. DATA SCIENCE
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE

29. IN WHICH TYPE OF INDUSTRY, THE TEACHING AND NURSING SERVICES ARE
BELONGED?
A. PRIMARY INDUSTRY
B. QUATERNARY INDUSTRY
C. SECONDARY INDUSTRY
D. TERTIARY INDUSTRY

30. IN HADOOP ECOSYSTEM, WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS USED TO TRANSFER

EVENT DATA INTO HDPS?
A. CLOUDERA
B. SQOOP
C. FLUME
D. HIVE
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Jimma University

INSTRUCTION: TRUE/FALSE
1. AL IS ALREADY CAPABLE OF SURPASSING HUMAN INTELLIGENCE IN ALL DOMAINS
2. STRUCTURED DATA IS A TYPE OF DATA THAT IS ORGANIZED IN A PREDEFINED
FORMAT, TYPICALLY WITH A DEFINED SET OF FIELDS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN
THOSE FIELDS.
3. IN THE HADOOP ECOSYSTEM HDFS IS PRIMARILY USED TO PERFORM PARALLEL
PROCESSING OF DATA.
4. AI MACHINES ARE SO, CREATIVE AND CAN TRULY IMAGINE SOME NEW IDEAS.
5. QUATERNARY INDUSTRY INVOLVES THE CREATION AND DISSEMINATION OF
KNOWLEDGE-BASED INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY.

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. WHICH BENEFIT OF CLUSTERED COMPUTING ENSURES THAT THE SYSTEM REMAINS
OPERATIONAL EVEN IN THE EVENT OF COMPONENT FAILURES?
A. RESOURCE POOLING
B. HIGH AVAILABILITY
C. EASY SCALABILITY
D. DATA COMPRESSION

2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES EMERGING TECHNOLOGY?

A. A TECHNOLOGY THAT HAS BEEN IN EXISTENCE FOR A LONG TIME.
B. A TECHNOLOGY THAT IS NO LONGER RELEVANT OR USEFUL.
C. A TECHNOLOGY THAT IS CURRENTLY IN THE EARLY STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND
HAS THE POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT IMPACT.
D. A TECHNOLOGY THAT HAS ALREADY REACHED ITS PEAK AND IS WIDELY ADOPTED.
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Jimma University

3. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DATA TYPES IS TYPICALLY THE MOST CHALLENGING TO

ANALYZE?
A. STRUCTURED DATA
B. UNSTRUCTURED DATA
C. SEMI-STRUCTURED DATA
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERACTION

IN HMI?
A. USING A MENU-BASED INTERFACE
B. TYPING COMMANDS IN A COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
C. FILLING OUT A SURVEY ON A WEB FORM
D. SPEAKING TO A VOICE ASSISTANT

5. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS HADOOP ECOSYSTEM IS USED FOR DATA

PROCESSING?
A. MAPREDUCE AND HDFS
B. SPARK AND MAPREDUCE|
C. HUE AND SPARK
D. HBASE AND HIVE

6. ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS CORRECTLY MATCHED?

A. BOOM OF AL → EXPERT SYSTEM
B. EMERGENCE OF INTELLIGENT AGENTS → TURING MACHINE
C. GOLDEN YEARS-EARLY ENTHUSIASM → IBM DEEP BLUE
D. BIRTH OF AI → GOOGLE NOW
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Jimma University

7. WHAT IS THE MAIN FUNCTION OF MICROPROCESSORS IN DIGITAL ELECTRONIC

SYSTEMS?
A. STORING DATA
B. DISPLAYING DATA
C. ESTABLISHING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
D. EXECUTING SOFTWARE INSTRUCTIONS

8. WHICH STAGE OF THE DATA VALUE CHAIN FOCUSES ON ENSURING DATA QUALITY,
ACCURACY, AND CONSISTENCY?
A. DATA ACQUISITION
B. DATA ANALYSIS
C. DATA CURATION
D. DATA STORAGE

9. CONSIDER A CANCER DISEASE DETECTION SYSTEM, TO WHICH LEVEL OF AL THIS

SYSTEM FALL?
A. RULE BASED AND ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
B. ARTIFICIAL SUPER INTELLIGENCE AND ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
C. DOMAIN SPECIFIC AND RULE BASED AI
D. SINGULARITY AND TRANSCENDENCE, AND ARTIFICIAL SUPER INTELLIGENCE
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Mid Exam | Jimma University

10. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS DESCRIBES THE CHARACTERISTICS OF

THE HADOOP SYSTEM?
A. IT REQUIRES SPECIALIZED AND EXPENSIVE COMPUTERS FOR DATA PROCESSING.
B. IT IS HIGHLY ECONOMICAL AS ORDINARY COMPUTERS CAN BE USED FOR DATA
PROCESSING.
C. IT IS UNRELIABLE AND PRONE TO HARDWARE FAILURE.
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

INSTRUCTION: FILL THE BLANK SPACE WITH APPROPRIATE TERM

1. ____ REFERS TO ELECTRONIC DEVICE THAT CAN BE PROGRAMMED OR CONFIGURED
TO PERFORM SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS OR TASKS.
2. ____ IS A MECHANISM THAT IS CONTROLLED OR MONITORED BY COMPUTER-BASED
ALGORITHMS, TIGHTLY INTEGRATED WITH THE INTERNET AND ITS USERS.
3. ____ IS LEVEL OF AI THAT HAS ABILITY TO ATTRIBUTE MENTAL STATES TO
THEMSELVES AND ALSO REASON OR NEGOTIATE WITH HUMANS AND OTHER
MACHINES.
4. DUE TO THEIR RELIANCE ON PREDEFINED ALGORITHMS AND DATA PATTERNS, AL
SYSTEMS STRUGGLE TO DETECT NEW PATTERN. THIS LIMITATION OF AI IS KNOWN AS
____
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Jimma University

INSTRUCTION: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ACCORDINGLY

1. WRITE AT LEAST THREE REASONS WHY DEALING WITH BIG DATA IS CHALLENGING?
WHAT WOULD BE POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME THESE CHALLENGES?
2. DISCUSS THE LIFE CYCLE OF BIG DATA IN HADOOP SYSTEM.
3. COMPANY XYZ MANAGES A CHAIN OF RETAIL STORES AND GATHERS EXTENSIVE
SALES DATA ON A DAILY BASIS USING RELATIONAL DATABASE. THE COMPANY AIMS TO
ANALYZE THIS DATA TO UNDERSTAND THEIR MONTHLY INCOME, WITH THE INTENTION
OF IMPROVING THEIR OVERALL SALES PERFORMANCE. BASED ON THIS SPECIFIC
SCENARIO.
A. IDENTIFY DATA AND INFORMATION
B. WHAT TYPE OF DATA IS UTILIZED (IN TERMS OF DATA ANALYTICS PERSPECTIVES) BY
THE COMPANY FOR THIS TASK?
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Madda Walabu University

INSTRUCTION: TRUE/FALSE
1. INFORMATION IS THE REPRESENTATION OF RAW FACTS
2. SEMI-STRUCTURED DATA IS A DATA THAT DOES NOT CONFORM TO THE FORMAL
STRUCTURE OF DATA MODELS
3. THE MICROPROCESSOR IS A COLLECTION OF COMPUTERS, SERVERS, MAINFRAME,
NETWORK DEVICES, PERIPHERALS, OR OTHER DEVICES CONNECTED TO ONE ANOTHER
TO ALLOW THE SHARING OF DATA
4. DUE TO THE SHIFT TOWARDS DIGITALIZATION, INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 WAS
GIVEN THE NICKNAME, DIGITAL REVOLUTION
5. TO BETTER ADDRESS THE HIGH STORAGE AND COMPUTATIONAL NEEDS OF BIG
DATA, COMPUTER CLUSTERS ARE A BETTER FIT

INSTRUCTION: MULTIPLE CHOICE

• 1. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INVENTIONS OF THE
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?
• A. RAIL ROAD
B. TRANSATLANTIC CABLE
C. INDUSTRY
D. ALL
•

• 2. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT DATA PROCESSING LIFE CYCLE?

• A. INPUT
B. OUTPUT
C. PROCESS
D. REASONING
•
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Mid Exam | Madda Walabu University

• 3. IN WHICH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NEW TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS, SUCH AS

ELECTRICAL POWER AND TELEPHONES WERE INTRODUCED?
• A. IR 1.0
B. IR 2.0
C. IR 3.0
D. 1R 4.0
•

• 4. THE FOLLOWINGS ARE THE COMPONENTS OF HADOOP ECOSYSTEM EXCEPT

• A. DATA MANAGEMENT
B. DATA ACCESS
C. DATA STORAGE
D. NONE
•

• 5. WHICH BIG DATA VALUE CHAIN ACTIVITY IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EXPLORING,

TRANSFORMING AND MODELING DATA WITH THE GOAL OF HIGHLIGHTING RELEVANT
DATA, SYNTHESIZING AND EXTRACTING USEFUL HIDDEN INFORMATION WITH HIGH
POTENTIAL FROM A BUSINESS POINT OF VIEW.
• A. DATA ACQUISITION
B. DATA USAGE
C. DATA ANALYSIS
D. DATA CURATION
•

•
 Emerging Technologies
Mid Exam | Madda Walabu University

6. IN HADOOP ECOSYSTEM WHICH COMPONENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO TRANSFER DATA

FROM RDBMS TO HDFS?
• A. SQOOP
B. FLUME
C. HIVE
D. PIG
E. HBASE

INSTRUCTION: FILL THE BLANK SPACES WITH THE CORRECT ANSWER

1. ____ IS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY FIELD THAT USES SCIENTIFIC METHODS, PROCESSES,
ALGORITHMS, AND SYSTEMS TO EXTRACT KNOWLEDGE AND INSIGHTS FROM
STRUCTURED, SEMI-STRUCTURED AND UNSTRUCTURED DATA.
2. ____ IS THE INTERPRETED DATA ON WHICH DECISIONS AND ACTIONS ARE BASED
3. ____ IS A THEORY OF RADICAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY THROUGH
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
4. ____ IS THE RE-STRUCTURING OR RE-ORDERING OF DATA BY PEOPLE OR MACHINES
TO INCREASE THEIR USEFULNESS AND ADD VALUES FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
5. ____ IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENTS FOR BIG DATA ANALYSIS AND BIG
DATA SOLUTIONS THAT PROVIDES ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT A SPECIFIC SET
OF DATA

INSTRUCTION: WRITE THE CORRECT ANSWER ACCORDINGLY

1. DISCUSS DATA TYPES FROM DATA ANALYTICS PERSPECTIVES WITH EXAMPLES
2. DISCUSS HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION AND LIST AT LEAST FOUR DISCIPLINES
CONTRIBUTING TO IT
3. DISCUSS HADOOP WITH ITS KEY CHARACTERISTICS
4. DISCUSS DATA PROCESSING LIFE CYCLE