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Cel (314327) Answer Key

The document is an answer key for a class test on consumer electronics, covering topics such as types of microphones and loudspeakers, differences between mono and stereo amplifiers, and the components of audio systems. It includes definitions, comparisons, block diagrams, and explanations of various audio equipment like Hi-Fi amplifiers, home theater systems, Bluetooth speakers, and public address systems. The test format consists of multiple-choice questions and descriptive answers, with a focus on audio technology principles.

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sudam rathod
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219 views7 pages

Cel (314327) Answer Key

The document is an answer key for a class test on consumer electronics, covering topics such as types of microphones and loudspeakers, differences between mono and stereo amplifiers, and the components of audio systems. It includes definitions, comparisons, block diagrams, and explanations of various audio equipment like Hi-Fi amplifiers, home theater systems, Bluetooth speakers, and public address systems. The test format consists of multiple-choice questions and descriptive answers, with a focus on audio technology principles.

Uploaded by

sudam rathod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS TEST -1

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS (314327)


ANSWER KEY

Q.1. Attempt any FIVE out of Seven. (5*2=10 Mark)


A) List different types of microphones

Ans- a)Dynamic Microphones

b)Condenser Microphones

c)Ribbon Microphones

d)Lavalier Microphones

e)Shotgun Microphones

f)Boundary Microphones

B) List types of loudspeakers.

Ans-a)Dynamic (Moving Coil) Speakers

b)Electrostatic Speakers

c)Planar Magnetic Speakers

d)Horn-Loaded Speakers

e)Full-Range Speakers

C) Differentiate between mono and stereo amplifier w.r.t.


Feature Mono Amplifier Stereo Amplifier
Channels (single channel) (left and right channels)

Sound Reproduction Single sound output (not Creates stereo sound (separation)
stereo effect)
Common PA systems, subwoofers, single Home audio, hi-fi systems, home
Use speakers theaters

Size & Smaller, simpler Larger, more complex


Complexity

Cost Less expensive More expensive


D) Define : (i) Fidelity (ii) Selectivity .
Ans-
(i)Fidelity: Fidelity refers to the accuracy with which an audio or signal system reproduces the
original source signal. In simpler terms, it’s a measure of how faithful and precise the sound output is
to the original recording or input.
Higher fidelity indicates that the system reproduces sound with minimal distortion or loss of detail,
creating a more authentic and clear audio experience.
(ii) Selectivity: Selectivity refers to the ability of a device (such as a radio receiver or a filter) to
isolate and select specific signals from a range of frequencies while rejecting others.
It is essentially the measure of how effectively the device can tune in to a particular signal (e.g., a
specific radio station or frequency) and ignore unwanted signals or noise from other sources.
E) Draw the block diagram of Hi-fi audio amplifier.
Ans-

6) Draw the block diagram of PA system (public address).


Ans-
7) Explain impedance matching of PA system.
Ans- Impedance Matching of PA system:-

(i)It is necessary to match the total loudspeaker impedance with the output impedanceof the power
amplifier. It will ensure maximum power transfer to the loudspeakers. (ii)If the output impedance of
the output stage of PA system is not matched with total impedance of speaker unit, then it can cause
excessive power dissipation, distortion and noise.

Q.2. Attempt any FIVE out of seven. (5*4=20 Mark)


A) Draw block diagram of Hi Fi amplifier.
Ans-

B) State four characteristics of Hi-fi amplifier.


Ans-
1. Low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
2. Wide Frequency Response.
3. High Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).
4. Power Output with Low Intermodulation Distortion (IMD).
C) Compare mono amplifier system with stereo amplifier system.
Ans-
Feature Mono Amplifier System Stereo Amplifier System
Number of Channels 1 (single channel) 2 (left and right channels)
Applications PA systems, subwoofers, single Home audio, hi-fi systems,
speaker setups home theater setups

Size & Complexity Smaller, simpler Larger, more complex


Cost Less expensive More expensive
Ideal Use Case Single-speaker systems, Stereo sound systems, home
subwoofers theater, music systems

Sound Reproduction Mono (no separation between Stereo (left and right
channels) separation)

D) Compare woofer, midrange and tweeter (any four points).


Ans-
Characteristic Woofer Midrange Tweeter
Frequency Range 20 Hz - 500 Hz (up to1kHz) 500 Hz - 5 kHz 2 kHz - 20 kHz

Sound Reproduction Deep bass and low- Vocals and most High-frequency
frequency sounds musical instruments sounds (treble)

Size and Design Large, with a large Medium-sized, Small, with a tiny
diaphragm balanced diaphragm diaphragm

Application Bass-heavy systems, Full-range speakers, High-end systems,


subwoofers, home theaters clarity in vocals adding clarity in
treble
E) Draw and explain home theatre system.

Ans-Display Device (TV or Projector):

 This is where the video output is shown, such as a flat-screen TV or a projector connected to
a screen.

Audio System (Speakers):

 Front Speakers: Typically, you have a left and right speaker placed at the front for stereo
sound.

Amplifier/Receiver:

 The amplifier (also called a home theater receiver) powers all the speakers and connects all
components together.

Media Sources:

 These include devices such as:


o Blu-ray/DVD Player: For playing physical discs.
o Streaming Box (e.g., Apple TV, Roku): For streaming content from online services like
Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime.

Working of a Home Theater System:

 The media source (like a Blu-ray player or streaming device) sends the video signal to the TV
or projector for display.
 The audio signal is sent from the media source to the amplifier/receiver, which processes it
and sends it to the appropriate speakers.
F) Draw and explain Bluetooth speaker.
Ans-

Speaker Drivers:

 These are the parts that convert electrical signals into sound. They consist of a diaphragm,
magnet, and voice coil, and are responsible for generating the audio output.

Bluetooth Module:

 This component enables the wireless connection between the speaker and your Bluetooth-
enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, or laptops.

Amplifier:

 The amplifier boosts the audio signal sent from the Bluetooth module so it can drive the speaker
drivers and produce sound.

Battery:

 Bluetooth speakers are typically portable, so they come with a rechargeable battery that
powers the speaker.

Connecting to a Device:

 First, the Bluetooth speaker is paired with a Bluetooth-enabled device, like a smartphone,
through the Bluetooth settings on both the device and the speaker. This creates a wireless
connection.

Audio Transmission:

 Once paired, audio from the device (e.g., music, video sound, or any other audio output) is
transmitted wirelessly via Bluetooth to the speaker.
G) Draw and explain public address system.

Ans-

Microphone:

 The microphone is the first component of the system where the sound originates. It picks up
the speaker's voice (or any sound source) and converts it into an electrical signal.

Mixer (Optional but common):

 The mixer is used to combine multiple audio signals (for example, a microphone and a musical
instrument) and adjust their volume, tone, and effects.

Amplifier:

 The amplifier increases the audio signal's strength, making it powerful enough to drive the
speakers. It takes the weak signal from the microphone and boosts it for distribution to the
speakers.

Speakers:

 Speakers are the final output devices in the PA system. They receive the amplified signal from
the amplifier and convert the electrical signals into sound waves, which are then projected into
the environment (such as a room or outdoor area).

Working of a Public Address System:

1. Sound Capture (Microphone):


o The system begins when a speaker or sound source speaks into the microphone, which
captures their voice and converts it into an electrical signal.
2. Signal Processing (Mixer):
o If a mixer is included in the setup, the electrical signal from the microphone is sent to it.
The mixer may adjust the volume, equalization, and effects (like reverb or echo),
ensuring the sound is clear and balanced before sending it to the amplifier.
3. Amplification (Amplifier):
o The signal is sent to the amplifier, which increases the power of the electrical signal. The
amplified signal is now strong enough to be transmitted through the speakers.

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