Possible Questions and Answers for the Panel

1. What is the research gap that this study addresses?

"While previous studies have explored plant-based dyes, limited research has focused on
utilizing leaves as a primary source for sustainable ink. Our study seeks to fill this gap by
investigating leaf pigments and their potential as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic inks."

2. How does this study contribute to sustainability?

"By reducing reliance on petroleum-based inks, we minimize environmental pollution, toxic

3. What challenges do you foresee in producing leaf-based ink?

"Challenges may include pigment extraction efficiency, ink stability over time, and color
consistency. However, we are exploring natural stabilizers and storage methods to address
these issues."

4. How do you ensure that leaf-based ink is commercially viable?

"We will assess its cost-effectiveness compared to synthetic inks, focusing on scalability and
production efficiency. Collaborating with eco-conscious businesses and researchers will also
help refine its commercial potential."

5. How does leaf-based ink compare to traditional ink in terms of quality and durability?

"Preliminary studies suggest that plant-based inks perform well for general writing and art.
However, we aim to enhance its resistance to fading and drying properties through natural
additives."

6. Which specific leaves have you identified as the best for ink production?

"Our research is currently evaluating leaves with high pigment concentration, such as those rich
in tannins, anthocyanins, and chlorophyll. Examples include spinach, hibiscus, and mulberry
leaves."

7. Are there any ethical considerations in this research?

"Yes, we ensure sustainability by sourcing leaves responsibly without harming plant

"Leaf-based ink has potential applications in education, art, and commercial printing. It could
also pave the way for further research into plant-based alternatives for other chemical products."

9. Have similar eco-friendly ink alternatives been successfully implemented?

"Yes, natural dyes have been used in textiles and cosmetics. Some companies have started
experimenting with plant-based inks for packaging and art, showing promise for broader
adoption."

10. How do you plan to further develop this research?

"Next steps include testing more plant species, refining the extraction process, and enhancing
ink longevity. We also aim to collaborate with sustainable product developers to explore market
applications."

Possible Questions and Answers for the Panel

1. What problem does this study solve?

"Most inks today are made from harmful chemicals. Our study looks at using leaves to create a
safer, eco-friendly ink."

2. How is this research good for the environment?

"Leaf-based ink reduces pollution, waste, and the use of toxic chemicals. It also promotes
biodegradable materials."

3. What challenges might arise in making leaf-based ink?

"The ink may not last as long or be as bright as synthetic ink. We are working on ways to
improve its durability and color."

4. Can leaf-based ink be produced on a large scale?

"Yes, but we need to refine the process to make it more efficient and cost-effective. Partnerships
with eco-friendly businesses could help."

5. How does leaf ink compare to regular ink?

"It is safer and more natural, but we need to test how well it lasts over time and how fast it
dries."
6. Which leaves work best for ink?

"Leaves with strong pigments, like spinach, hibiscus, and mulberry, show good results so far."

7. Are there ethical concerns in using leaves for ink?

"We ensure sustainable harvesting, meaning we don’t harm plants or the environment while
collecting leaves."

8. Where can this ink be used?

"It could be used in schools, for art, and possibly in eco-friendly printing businesses."

9. Have natural inks been used before?

"Yes, ancient civilizations used plant-based inks. Some companies today are also trying natural
inks for packaging and art."

10. What’s next for this research?

"We will test more leaves, improve the ink’s quality, and explore ways to produce it in larger
amounts."

Scope and Limitations

Scope:

This study focuses on exploring the potential of three easily accessible leaves—spinach,
hibiscus, and mulberry—as sustainable sources for ink production.

It involves identifying the pigment properties of these leaves, extracting their natural dyes, and
evaluating their usability as ink.

The study covers the environmental and economic benefits of using leaf-based ink as an
alternative to synthetic inks.

Comparisons will be made between leaf-based ink and commercial ink in terms of color quality,
drying time, and sustainability.

The research is limited to small-scale production and laboratory testing to assess ink stability
and performance.
Limitations:

The study does not cover large-scale industrial production or commercialization at this stage.

The ink’s durability, longevity, and resistance to fading may be lower than synthetic inks,
requiring further development.

Color consistency and stability may vary due to natural differences in leaf pigments.

The study focuses on eco-friendly extraction methods, which may limit the range of chemical
stabilizers used.

External factors such as temperature, humidity, and paper type may affect ink performance,
which will be noted but not extensively studied.

Research Gap

While natural dyes have been studied for textiles and cosmetics, limited research has explored
the use of leaves specifically for ink production. Most plant-based ink studies focus on flowers,
roots, or bark, but leaves remain an underutilized resource despite their abundance and
renewable nature.

Additionally, prior studies on eco-friendly inks often lack detailed comparisons between
leaf-based ink and commercial inks in terms of performance, stability, and drying time. This
study addresses these gaps by identifying easily accessible leaves—spinach, hibiscus, and
mulberry—that can serve as viable ink sources.

Furthermore, while some research has investigated natural stabilizers, there is no widely
accepted method for enhancing the longevity and consistency of leaf-based ink. By developing
and testing stabilization techniques, this study contributes new insights into improving the
practicality of sustainable ink alternatives.

Research Gap (simple ver)

Most studies on natural inks focus on flowers, roots, or bark, but leaves are rarely explored as
an ink source. Despite being abundant and renewable, their potential remains underutilized.

Additionally, there is limited research comparing leaf-based ink to commercial ink in terms of
color, drying time, and durability. This study aims to fill that gap by testing three common
leaves—spinach, hibiscus, and mulberry.
Another issue is the lack of a standard method to make leaf-based ink last longer. This research
will explore ways to improve its stability and usability, making it a more practical alternative to
synthetic ink.