Linking Words
Linking Words
1. He didn’t like Maths, but he studied a lot for the test. (although)
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2. He didn’t like Maths, but he studied a lot for the test. (however)
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3. In spite of not having much time, I visited a lot of places. (although) _____________________
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4. She was quite happy although she was unable to show it. (in spite of)
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5. The students spoke loudly despite knowing that the teacher would be angry. (even though)
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6. I had a terrible headache, but I still read until 1 a.m. (despite)
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7. In spite of the fact that he is short of money, he lent some to his friend. (but)
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8. Despite having already seen the movie, but she went to see it again. (however)
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9. Jim won the competition although he fell over. (in spite of)
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V. THE SAME INSTRUCTIONS AS ABOVE.
1 - He’s got a very good memory, therefore he never needs to write anything down. (due to)
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2 - It was such a beautiful day, so we decided to have a picnic. (since)
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3 - Lack of practising sports and overeating can result in heart disease. ( the result of )
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4 - Since he loves music so much, he decided to go to a conservatory. ( Therefore )
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5- Ben was sent to hospital because he had eaten some poisonous food. (because of)
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6 - Sam couldn´t join the club because she was too young. (due to)
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7 - My sister hasn’t eaten any chocolate and ice-cream lately because she is on a diet. (accordingly)
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V. CHOOSE THE RIGHT CONNECTOR.
1. I had a fever, because / so I stayed in bed.
2. Since / so I was very tired, I stayed in bed.
3. I was very tired, as / therefore I stayed in bed.
4. He had three disciplinary processes. As a result, / Because he was expelled from school.
5. He left earlier therefore/ because he had to go to the dentist.
6. She was crying and as / so I decided to help her out.
7. I knew she was very vulnerable at the moment and therefore/ because I said nothing about her parents.
8. As / so she had left earlier, she couldn’t have seen him
9. She was well aware of the consequences, as / therefore I see no reason to change the rules.
VI. Use the linkers in brackets to rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning.
1. Paul said he didn’t love Sally. We didn’t believe him (ALTHOUGH).
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2. I want to make a potato omelette for dinner. I need some potatoes and eggs (SO AS TO).
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3. Mum got really angry. Nobody at home remembered it was her birthday yesterday (SO).
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4. Carol won’t play tennis tomorrow. She has sprained her ankle (DUE TO).
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5. We’d better take the coat. It may get cold this evening (IN CASE).
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6. In spite of cooking very well, Mary prefers eating out (EVEN THOUGH).
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7. Sue was grounded. She got very bad marks at school (BECAUSE OF).
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8. I’m going to check my essay again. I don’t want to make any mistakes (NOT TO).
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9. I lent Peter my keys. He had lost his (SO)
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10. You’ll never succeed. You don’t do your best (UNLESS).
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11. He arrived late at the airport. Patrick missed his flight to New York (SINCE).
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12. Our flight was late. We could go on board (OWING TO).
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