Additional Questions

AI and You - 7
Chapter 1: Number Systems
A. Tick (✓) the correct answers.
1. The binary digit ‘1’ means
a. ON. b. OFF. c. Both a and b
2. Which number system uses eight digits from 0 to 7?
a. Octal b. Decimal c. Hexadecimal
3. How many digits are used in hexadecimal number system?

N
a. 10 b. 16 c. 6
4. In which arithmetic operation, the output of 1 + 1 = 10, where 1 is carry over.
a. Binary Subtraction
b. Binary Addition
c. Binary Multiplication

a. Division method
b. Multiplication method
c. Both a and b
B. Fill in the blanks.
TA
5. Which method is used to convert decimal numbers into binary numbers?
AR
1. There are primarily _____________ types of number systems.
2. The base of decimal number system is _____________
3. _____________ can be defined as the number of digits which are available in the number
system.
4. In decimal number system, the rightmost digit is in ones position or _____________ position.
5. A ____________ value is solved by multiplying the digit by itself, the number of times the value
of power is.
AV

C. Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False.

1. The base of a number system is placed as a subscript of a number.

2. The decimal number system consist of digits 0 to 10.

3. A machine language consists of binary digits.

4. The base 8 in octal number system means, it uses digits from 0 to 7.

5. Octal number system was extensively used in early mainframe computer systems.
D. Answer the following questions.
1. Convert the following decimal numbers into their binary equivalent.
a. (5452)10
b. (1265)10
c. (224)10
 2. Convert the following binary number into their decimal equivalent.
a. (1100101)2
b. (11100)2
c. (101000)2
3. Perform Binary Addition.
a. (0010)2 + (1100)2
b. (0111)2 + (1010)2
4. Perform Binary Subtraction.
a. (100010110)2 − (1111010)2
b. (1110110)2 − (1010111)2
5. State whether the following numbers are decimal or binary.

N
a. (44.85)10
b. (11001100)2

TA
AR
AV

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 Answers of Additional Questions
A. Tick (✓) the correct answers.
1. a 2. a 3. a
4. b 5. a
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. four 2. 10 3. Base
4. units 5. power
C. Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False.
1. T 2. F 3. T
4. T 5. T
D. Answer the following questions.
1. Convert the following decimal numbers into their binary equivalent.
a. (5452)10 b. (1265)10
2 5452 2 1265
2 2726 0 2 632 1
2 1363 0 2 316 0
2 681 1 2 158 0
2 340 1 2 79 0
2 170 0 2 39 1
2 85 0 2 19 1
2 42 1 2 9 1
2 21 0 2 4 1
2 10 1 2 2 0
2 5 0 2 1 0
2 2 1 0 1
2 1 0 Thus, (1265)10 = (10011110001)2
0 1
Thus, (5452)10 = (1010101001100)2

c. (224)10
2 224
2 112 0
2 56 0
2 28 0
2 14 0
2 7 0
2 3 1
2 1 1
0 1
Thus, (224)10 = (11100000)2
 2. Convert the following binary number into their decimal equivalent.
a. (1100101)2 = (1 × 26) + (1 × 25) + (0 × 24) + (0 × 23) + (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) + (1 × 20)
= 64 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1
= (101)10
Thus, (1100101)2 = (101)10
b. (11100)2 = (1 × 24) + (1 × 23) + (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) + (0 × 20)
= 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0
= (28)10
Thus, (11100)2 = (28)10
c. (101000)2 = (1 × 25) + (0 × 24) + (1 × 23) + (0 × 22) + (0 × 21) + (0 × 20)
= 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0
= (40)10
Thus, (101000)2 = (40)10
3. Perform Binary Addition.
a. (0010)2 + (1100)2 b. (0111)2 + (1010)2
0010 0111
+ 1100 + 1010
1110 10001
= (1110)2 = (10001)2

4. Perform Binary Subtraction.

a. (100010110)2 − (1111010)2 b. (1110110)2 − (1010111)2
100010110 1110110
− 1111010 − 1010111
010011100 0011111
= (010011100)2 = (0011111)2
5. State whether the following numbers are decimal or binary.
a. Decimal
b. Binary