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Ch1 Number System

The document is a lesson plan for Standard VII students at S. D. Jain Modern School, focusing on number systems in computer science. It covers binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal systems, including exercises and activities for students to practice conversions and calculations. The lesson emphasizes understanding the positional value system and provides examples and methods for converting between different number systems.

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Vrushi Shah
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59 views2 pages

Ch1 Number System

The document is a lesson plan for Standard VII students at S. D. Jain Modern School, focusing on number systems in computer science. It covers binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal systems, including exercises and activities for students to practice conversions and calculations. The lesson emphasizes understanding the positional value system and provides examples and methods for converting between different number systems.

Uploaded by

Vrushi Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S. D.

JAIN MODERN SCHOOL


U.M. ROAD, VESU CHAR RASTA , SURAT Tel : 0261 3530327, 3530301

(2025 – 2026)
Standard – VII
Subject: Computer Lesson -1

Chapter 1: Number Systems


Let’s Review (Pg. 12)
Complete the sentences.
1. only two numbers 0 and 1. 2. positional value system.
3. binary numbers into decimal numbers. 4. octal number system.
Exercises (Pgs. 15–17)
A. Tick (✓) the correct answers.
1. b. 2. b. 3. c. 4. c. 5. b.
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. 0, 9 2. 8 3. 1
4. 0 5. 0 with a carry over 1
C. Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
D. Answer the following questions.
Q1. What is a number system? List different types of number system.
A number system is a mathematical way to represent numbers. There are primarily four types of
number systems — Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal.
Q2. Explain the decimal number system.
The decimal number system consists of digits from 0 to 9. These 10 digits can be used in any
combination to form a number. Some examples of decimal numbers are 608, 1711, 124, 456, and
so on. The base of decimal numbers is 10 because total digits in this number system are 10. The
decimal number system is a positional value system. The value of each digit is based on its
position in a number. It is also called the positional value notation.
Q3. Describe the binary number system
The binary number system consists of only two numbers (0 and 1). Some examples of binary
numbers are 11101, 10111, 1010, and so on. The base of binary number system is 2 because
the total digits in this number system are two.
Q 4. Differentiate between octal and hexadecimal number system.
Octal number system has base 8 because it uses eight digits from 0 to 7 to form any number
combination of this system.
Hexadecimal number system has base 16. It consists of ten digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and
six letters A, B, C, D, E, and F. The letters A, B, C, D, E, and F represent 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15
respectively.
Q5. How do you convert a binary number into a decimal number? Describe.
The multiplication method is used to convert binary numbers into decimal numbers. To convert
a binary number into a decimal number, follow these steps:
➤ Step 1: Assign powers of 2 in increasing order, starting from 0, and from right-to-left.
➤ Step 2: Multiply each digit by base 2 raised to the power of its positional value.
➤ Step 3: Add all digits to get its decimal equivalent.

Ava’s Activity Zone (Pgs. 17–18)


A. State whether the following numbers are decimal or binary.
1. Decimal
2. Binary
3. Decimal
4. Decimal
5. Binary
B. Neha wants to convert the decimal number 233 into its binary equivalent. Help her with the
calculation.
2 233
2 116 1
2 58 0
2 29 0
2 14 1
2 7 0
2 3 1
1 1
Thus, (233)10 = (11101001)2

C. Ritu wants to convert the binary number 101011 into its decimal equivalent. Help her with the
calculation.
(101011)2 = (1 × 25) + (0 × 24) + (1 × 23) + (0 × 22) + (1 × 21) + (1 × 20)
= (1 × 32) + (0 × 16) + (1 × 8) + (0 × 4) + (1 × 2) + (1 × 1)
= (32) + (0) + (8) + (0) + (2) + (1)
= 43
Thus, (101011)2 = (43)10

D. Gaurav wants to add the following binary numbers. Help him with the calculation.
1. (111)2 + (100)2 2. (1100)2 + (1000)2
111 1100
+ 100 + 1000
1011 10100
= (1011)2 = (10100)2

E. Manas wants to subtract the following binary numbers. Help him with the calculation.
1. (100)2 – (010)2 2. (1111)2 – (0101)2
100 1111
010 0101
010 1010
= (010)2 = (1010)2

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