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Tutorial-III PDE MA24103

This document is a tutorial from the Department of Mathematics at Birla Institute of Technology, detailing various problems related to Fourier series and the method of separation of variables. It includes definitions, derivations, and specific functions for which Fourier series need to be found, as well as equations to solve related to heat and wave equations. The tutorial is intended for students in the Mathematics-II course for the Spring 2025 semester.

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Dhanvath Kalyani
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views2 pages

Tutorial-III PDE MA24103

This document is a tutorial from the Department of Mathematics at Birla Institute of Technology, detailing various problems related to Fourier series and the method of separation of variables. It includes definitions, derivations, and specific functions for which Fourier series need to be found, as well as equations to solve related to heat and wave equations. The tutorial is intended for students in the Mathematics-II course for the Spring 2025 semester.

Uploaded by

Dhanvath Kalyani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MESRA, RANCHI


MA24103 Mathematics-II
Tutorial - III (Module III), SP 2025

February 21, 2025

1. Define Fourier series. Derive Euler’s formula for Fourier series.


2. Define Dirichlet conditions.

3. Find the Fourier series of f (x) = x + x2 in −π < x < π.


4. Find the Fourier series of f (x) = π − x in 0 < x < 2π.
5. Find a Fourier series for the function f (x) = e−x in −π < x < π.
6. Find the Fiourier series for the function
(
−x, if − π < x < 0
f (x) = .
x, 0 < x < π.

7. Find the Fiourier series for the function


(
x + π, if − π < x < 0
f (x) =
−x − π, 0 < x < π.

and f (x + 2π) = f (x).


8. Find the Fiourier series for the function
(
−1, if − π < x < 0
f (x) =
1, 0 < x < π.

and f (x + 2π) = f (x).

9. Find the Fiourier series for the function f (x) = x3 .


10. Find the Fourier Sine series of
(
x, if 0 < x < π/2
f (x) = .
π/2, π/2 < x ≤ π.

11. Express f (x) = x as a Fourier sine series in 0 < x < π.


12. If f (x) = x2 + 1 for 0 < x < π, then find its Fourier sine and cosine series. Hence deduce that
1 1 π
1− + − ··· =
3 5 4
and
1 1 π2
1− 2
+ 2 − ··· = .
3 5 8

1
13. Find the Fourier series expression of
(
1/2 + x, if − 1/2 < x ≤ 0
f (x) = .
1/2 − x, 0 < x ≤ 1/2.

14. Use the method of separation of variables to solve the following equations:
∂2u
(a) ∂x2 − 2 ∂u
∂x +
∂u
∂y = 0.
(b) ∂u ∂u
∂x = 2 ∂t + u with the initial condition u(x, 0) = 3e−x .
(c) x2 ∂u 2 ∂u
∂x + y ∂y = 0.
∂u −3y
(d) ∂x = 4 ∂u
∂y together with the initial condition u(0, y) = 8e .
∂2u
(e) ∂x2 = ∂u
∂y + 2u together with the initial conditins u(x, 0) = 0 and
∂u
∂x = 1 + e−3y when x = 0
for all y.
(f) 2x ∂u ∂u
∂x − 3y ∂y = 0.

15. Solve the one dimensional heat and wave equations by the method of separation of variables.
16. Find the temperature in a bar of length L units whose ends kept at zero and lateral surface
insulated if the initial temperature u(x, 0) is

(a) x
(b) sin πx
L
(c) x(L − x)
L L
(d) x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and L − x for 2 ≤ x ≤ L.

17. Solve the one dimensional wave equation ytt = c2 yxx , 0 < x < L, t > 0 with y(0, t) = 0 ,
y(L, t) = 0, y(x, 0) = f (x) with ∂y
∂t |(x,0) is

(a) 0.03sinx − 0.04sin3x


(b) 0
L L
(c) x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, and L − x for 2 ≤ x ≤ L.

18. Solve the one dimensional wave equation ytt = c2 yxx , 0 < x < L, t > 0 with y(0, t) = 0 , y(L, t) = 0
with
L L ∂y
(a) y(x, 0) = x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, and L − x for 2 ≤ x ≤ L and ∂t |(x,0) = xcos πx
L
L L ∂y
(b) y(x, 0) = x(L − x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, and L − x for 2 ≤ x ≤ L and ∂t |(x,0) = xcos πx
L .

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