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भारतीय मानक IS 15658 : 2021

Indian Standard

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खड़ज
ं े के लिए कंक्रीट ब्लॉक — विशिष्टि
( पहला पनु रीक्षण )

Concrete Paving Blocks ―

Specification
( First Revision )

ICS 93.080.20

© BIS 2021

भारतीय मानक ब्रयू ो

B U R E A U O F I N D I A N S TA N D A R D S
मानक भवन, 9 बहादरु शाह ज़फर मार्ग, नई िदल्ली – 110002
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI-110002
         www.bis.gov.in  
www.standardsbis.in

January 2021  Price Group 8

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Flooring, Wall Finishing and Roofing Sectional Committee, CED 05

FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Flooring, Wall Finishing and Roofing Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering
Division Council.
This standard specifies the requirements and test methods for solid un-reinforced cement concrete blocks used for
paving applications. This standard was first formulated in 2006 to provide guidance regarding requisite quality
and consequent longevity of pavements made using these blocks. This revision has been brought out to take care
the experience gained since the publication of the first version of the standard.
Following are the major modifications incorporated in this revision:
a) Title of the standard has been modified from ‘Precast concrete blocks for paving ― Specification’ to
‘Concrete paving blocks ― Specification’.
b) Definition of spacer nibs has been revised to include dimensional aspect.
c) Minimum thickness for M 55 grade has been revised to 100 mm.
d) Clause on materials has been updated covering use of all relevant materials along with reference to their
latest Indian Standards.
e) Use of lead pigments has been disallowed.
f) A new clause on manufacturing of paving blocks has been introduced.
g) Requirement of compressive strength has been modified.
h) Requirement for wet/saturated specimen for abrasion resistance has been modified.
j) Limiting values of splitting tensile strength has been revised for higher grades of concrete.
l) A test method for measuring thickness of wearing layer has been introduced.
m) Hardness values of packing pieces used in splitting tensile strength have been specified replacing the
existing punching test.
n) ‘Specimens’ clause in method for determination of flexural strength has been modified.
p) All the amendments issued to the first version of the standard have been absorbed, and the text of the
standard has been suitably modified to make it more user friendly.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex J.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised ).’
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IS 15658 : 2021

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Indian Standard
CONCRETE PAVING BLOCKS ―
SPECIFICATION
( First Revision )

1 SCOPE 3 TERMINOLOGY

1.1 This standard specifies requirements and test For the purpose of this standard, the following
methods for solid un-reinforced precast cement definitions shall apply.
concrete blocks and complementary blocks used for 3.1 Actual Dimension — Measured dimensions of a
paving applications. paving block.
1.2 The standard does not cover concrete masonry 3.2 Arris — Part of a block where two faces meet
units, cellular (hollow) concrete blocks, fly ash masonry which can be bevelled, rounded, chamfered, or splayed,
blocks, permeable concrete blocks, grid blocks, grass as shown in Fig. 1.
stones and cement concrete flooring tiles.
3.3 Aspect Ratio — The ratio of length to thickness of
2 REFERENCES a paving block.
The standards listed in Annex A contain provisions, 3.4 Backing Layer — Layer of concrete on the lower
which through reference in this text, constitute face of a two layer paving block, made of material same
provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, as or different from that used in the wearing layer of
the editions indicated were valid. All standards are the block.
subject to revision, and parties to agreements based
on this standard are encouraged to investigate the 3.5 Bed Face — The surface of a paving block which,
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the when paved, comes in direct contact with the bedding
standards indicated in Annex A. material.

Fig. 1 Examples of Arris ( Beveled, Rounded, Chamfered ), Chased Side Face and Draw

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3.6 Chamfer — Bevelled arris, as shown in Fig.1. nib is of fully compacted concrete, used as a device for
keeping minimum joint gap while paving blocks.
3.7 Chased Side Face — The side face of a paving
block, having a recessed profile, as shown in Fig. 1. 3.21 Thickness — Vertical distance between the upper
face and bed face of a paving block.
3.8 Complementary Block — A block usually of
the shape of part of a block, used for fitting into gaps 3.22 Wearing Layer — Layer of concrete or mortar
remaining in a block-paved area, for complete coverage on the upper face of a two- layer paving block, made
of paved surface. of material same as or different from that used in the
backing layer of the block.
3.9 Draw — Intended angle of the side face from the
vertical plane over the full height of a paving block, as 3.23 Wearing Face — The surface of a paving block
shown in Fig.1. which, when paved, faces the atmosphere and is directly
subjected to vehicular or pedestrian traffic.
3.10 False Joints/Grooves — Regularly shaped
depressions on the wearing layer of a paving block. 3.24 Wearing Face Area — Horizontal area bounded
by the vertical faces of a paving block, minus the area
3.11 Format — Work dimensions of a paving block, reduced due to the presence of arris.
specified in the order of overall length, overall width
and thickness. 3.25 Width — Shortest distance between nearest
opposite vertical faces or corners of a paving block.
3.12 Interlocking Mechanism — The mechanism
which allows adjacently paved blocks to key into one 4 CLASSIFICATION
another and facilitates the sharing of shear, bending
and thrust forces between adjacent blocks in a paved The grades of paving blocks to be used for construction
system. of pavements having different traffic categories are
given in Table 1.
3.13 Interlocking/ Dentated/ Inter-connected Paving
Blocks — Paving blocks which key into one another on 5 RAW MATERIAL
some or all vertical faces, when paved in any pattern.
5.1 Cement
3.14 Length — Shortest distance between farthest
opposite vertical faces of a parallelepiped enclosing 5.1.1 Cement used in the manufacture of paving blocks
a paving block, excluding the dimensions due to any shall be any of the following:
spacer nibs. a) Ordinary Portland cement conforming to IS 269.
3.15 Overall Length — The length of the longer side b) Portland slag cement conforming to IS 455.
of a rectangle with the smallest area enclosing a paving c) Portland pozzolana cement (fly ash based)
block excluding any spacer nibs. conforming to IS 1489 (Part 1).
d) Portland pozzolana cement (calcined clay based)
3.16 Overall Width — The length of the shorter side
conforming to IS 1489 (Part 2).
of a rectangle with the smallest area enclosing a paving
block excluding any spacer nibs. e) Rapid hardening Portland cement conforming to
IS 8041.
3.17 Plan Area — Horizontal area bounded by the f) Composite cement conforming to IS 16415.
vertical faces of a paving block, excluding the area due
to any spacer nibs. 5.2 Mineral Admixtures
Mineral admixtures may be used as a part replacement
3.18 Paving Block — Solid un-reinforced precast
of ordinary Portland cement in the manufacture of
cement concrete paving units used in the surface course
paving blocks, provided uniform blending with cement
of pavements, with minimum horizontal cross section
is ensured. They shall be any of the following:
of 50 mm from any edge in any direction, having aspect
ratio not more than four, except for complementary a) Pulverized fuel ash conforming to IS 3812 (Part 1).
blocks. b) Pulverized fuel ash conforming to IS 3812 (Part 2).
3.19 Side Face — That face of a paving block which c) Silica fume conforming to IS 15388.
is generally in the vertical direction when paved and d) Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag conforming
which faces adjacent block. to IS 16714.
e) Metakaolin conforming to IS 16354.
3.20 Spacer Nibs — Small protruding profiles on the
vertical face of a paving block, having height more than f) Rice husk ash conforming to the requirements of
60 percent of that of the block and width such that the IS 456.

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Table 1 Grades of Paving Blocks for Different Traffic Categories
( Clause 4, and Table 2 and 3 )

Sl No. Grade Designation Compressive Strength Traffic Category Minimum Traffic Examples of Application
at 28 Days, fck Thickness,
MPa mm
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
i) M 30 30 Non-traffic 50 Building premises, monument premises,
landscapes, public gardens/parks,
domestic drives, paths and patios,
embankment slopes, sand stabilization
area, etc
ii) M 35 35 Light-traffic 60 Pedestrian plazas, shopping complexes
ramps, car parks, office driveways,
housing colonies, rural roads with low
volume traffic, farm houses, beach sites,
tourist resorts local authority footways
residential roads, etc
iii) M 40 40 Medium-traffic 80 City streets, small and medium market
roads, low volume roads, utility cuts on
arterial roads, etc
iv) M 50 50 Heavy-traffic 100 Bus terminals, industrial complexes,
mandi houses, roads on expansive soils
factory floor, service stations, industrial
pavements, etc
v) M 55 55 Very heavy-traffic 100 Container terminals, ports docks, yards,
mine access roads, bulk cargo handling
areas, airports pavements, etc

NOTES
1 Non-traffic areas are defined as areas where no vehicular traffic occurs.
2 Light-traffic is defined as daily traffic up to 150 commercial vehicles exceeding 30 kN laden weight, or an equivalent up to
0.5 million standard axles (MSA) for a design life of 20 years (A standard axle is defined as a single axle load of 81.6 kN).
3 Medium-traffic is defined as a daily traffic of 150 - 450 commercial vehicles exceeding 30 kN laden weight, or an equivalent
of 0.5 to 2.0 MSA for a design life of 20 years.
4 Heavy-traffic is defined as a daily traffic of 450 - 1 500 commercial vehicles exceeding 30 kN laden weight, or an equivalent
of 0.5 to 2.0 MSA for a design life of 20 years.
5 Very heavy-traffic is defined as daily traffic of more than 1 500 commercial vehicles exceeding 30 kN laden weight, or an equivalent
of more than 5.0 MSA for a design life of 20 years.

5.3 Chemical Admixtures 5.5 Pigments

Chemical admixtures, if used in the manufacture of 5.5.1 Pigments, if used either singly or in combination
paving blocks, shall conform to IS 9103. in the manufacture of paving blocks, shall have durable
5.4 Coarse and Fine Aggregates colour and free from matters detrimental to concrete.
They shall be any of the following:
5.4.1 Coarse Aggregates a) Black or red or brown pigment conforming to
5.4.1.1 Coarse aggregates shall comply with the IS 44.
requirements of IS 383. b) Green pigment conforming to IS 54.
c) Blue pigment conforming to IS 55 or IS 56 or
5.4.1.2 The nominal maximum size of coarse IS 3574 (Part 2).
aggregate used in production of paving blocks shall
be 12.5 mm. However, the nominal maximum size of d) White pigment conforming to IS 411.
the coarse aggregate may be increased up to 20 mm in e) Yellow pigment conforming to IS 50 or IS 3574
case of single layer paving blocks having thickness of (Part 1).
80 mm or above, and two-layer paving blocks having
5.5.2 Pigment quantity shall be restricted to a maximum
thickness of backing layer of 80 mm or above.
of 9 percent by weight of cement content. The fineness
5.4.2 Fine Aggregates of pigment should be more than the fineness of cement.
Fine aggregates shall conform to the requirements of 5.5.3 The pigments shall not contain zinc compounds
IS 383. or organic dyes. Lead pigments shall not be used.

3
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5.6 Water 7.1.3 Colour and Texture
Water used in the manufacture of concrete blocks for The colour and texture of the pigmented paving
paving shall conform to the requirements of IS 456. blocks shall be matched with the standard specimens,
as mutually agreed between manufacturer and the
6 MANUFACTURE purchaser.
6.1 Concrete shall be mixed in a mechanical mixer 7.2 Dimensions and Tolerances
and mixing shall be continued until there is a uniform The paving blocks shall comply with the
distribution of the materials and the mass is uniform dimensions and tolerance requirements given in
in colour and consistency. The concrete, so obtained, Table 2, when tested in accordance with the methods
shall be filled to slightly overfill the suitable moulds, given in Annex B.
compacted by hydraulic or vibration machine and struck
off level with a trowel, if required. The proportioning Table 2 Dimensions and Tolerances
of the various mix constituents used, mentioned in 5, ( Clause 7.2 )
shall be so carried out as to obtain concrete having zero
slump (in case hydraulic machine is used), or slump
as low as possible (in case vibration equipment is
Sl
No.
Dimensions Requirement 1444442444443
Tolerances

used) and required compressive strength at 28 days in Thickness Thickness

< 100 mm > 100 mm
accordance with this standard.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
6.2 The paving blocks, on removal from the moulds, i) Width, W, mm see Note 1 +2 +3
shall be kept in moist condition continuously for such
ii) Length, L, mm see Note 1 +2 +3
a period that would ensure their conformity to the
requirements of this standard. iii) Thickness, Th, 50 to 120, +3 +4
mm see Notes 2
6.3 The paving blocks may be manufactured in single and 3
layer or two layers. When two-layer paving blocks iv) Aspect ratio, 4
are manufactured, there shall be proper bonding and L/Th, Max
demarcation between the two layers. There shall be no v) Arris/chamfer,
delamination between the two layers. mm:
a) Minimum 5 +1 +1
7 REQUIREMENTS b) Maximum 7

7.1 General Quality and Finish vi) Thickness of 6

wearing layer,
mm, Min
7.1.1 General Quality
vii) Plan area, Asp, see Note 1 + 0.001 + 0.001
All paving blocks shall be sound and free of cracks m2 (optional)
or other visual defects which interfere with the proper
viii) Ratio of 0.75 - 0.01 - 0.01
paving of the unit or impair the strength or performance wearing face
of the pavement paved with the paving blocks. area and plan
When paving blocks with false joints, surface reliefs area, Asw/Asp,
Min
or projections are supplied, the same shall be specified.
Also, the surface features shall be well formed and be ix) Deviation from NIL +2 +3
squareness, mm
devoid of any defects.
NOTES
7.1.2 Visual Inspection
1 The value shall be decided by mutual agreement between
Visual inspection of quality of paving blocks shall be the manufacturer and the purchaser.
carried out in natural daylight, prior to the tests for 2 The thickness shall also meet the requirements for various
other properties. The blocks shall then be laid out on a grades of paving blocks as given in Table 1.
level floor in any desired paving pattern, approximately 3 When agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser,
covering a square area of 1 m2. Any visual defects of blocks having thickness more than 120 mm may also be
paving blocks, including cracks and flaking, shall manufactured. For such blocks, the tolerance on width and
length shall be ± 4 mm.
be recorded by observing the paved blocks from a
distance of approximately 2 m from each edge of the 7.3 Paving blocks shall comply with the physical
paved area. requirements given in Table 3.

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Table 3 Physical Requirements for Paving Blocks
( Clauses 7.3 and 9.1.4 )
Sl No. Characteristic Requirement Method of Test, Ref to
(1) (2) (3) (4)
i) Water absorption, percent, Max: Annex C
a) Individual 7
b) Average 6
ii) Compressive strength, MPa, Min: Annex D
a) Individual fck - 3
(see Note 1)

b) Average fck + 0.825 × established standard deviation

(rounded off to nearest 0.5 MPa)
or
fck + 3, whichever is greater
(see Note 2)
iii) Abrasion resistance, mm3 per 5 000 mm2, Annex E
Max:
a) Dry:
i) Individual 20 000
ii) Average 18 000
b) Wet:
i) Individual 22 000
ii) Average 20 000
iv) Tensile splitting strength, MPa, Min: Annex F
a) Individual 0.08 fck for grades < M 40
3.0 MPa for grades ≥ M 40

b) Average 0.085 fck for grades < M 40

3.6 MPa for grades ≥ M 40
v) Flexural strength, MPa, Min: Annex G
a) Individual 0.10 fck
b) Average 0.11 fck
vi) Freeze thaw durability (optional) see Note 3 Annex H
NOTES
1 The value of fck is given in col 3 of Table 1.
2 In the absence of established value of standard deviation, it may be assumed as 5, and attempt should be made to obtain results of
30 samples as early as possible to establish the value of standard deviation.
3 The value shall be decided by mutual agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

8 SAMPLING 8.3 When the product has not been submitted to an

assessment of conformity by a third party, the required
8.1 All concrete paving blocks of same size/shape and number of blocks shall be sampled from each batch of
grade manufactured under identical condition from raw the consignment of blocks up to a quantity of 25 000
material of same source in a week shall constitute one blocks.
batch.
8.4 When the quantity of a partial batch is less than half
8.2 When the product has been submitted to an of the quantities mentioned in 8.2 and 8.3, that partial
assessment of conformity by a third party, acceptance batch of the consignment shall be added to the previous
testing is not required, except in case of dispute between full batch.
the purchaser and manufacturer, when acceptance
testing may be carried out. In such cases, depending 8.5 The sample of paving blocks for inspection and
upon the circumstances of the case in dispute, the testing shall be chosen from a batch at random. For
required number of blocks shall be sampled from each guidance in procedure of random selection, IS 4905
batch of the consignment of blocks up to a quantity of may be referred.
50 000 blocks.
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Table 4 Sampling Requirements
( Clause 8.6 )

Sl No. Property Ref to Number of Paving Blocks for Test

Clause No.
Quality Assurance by Quality Assurance by
Third Party Manufacturer/ Purchaser
(see Note 1)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
i) Visual inspection 7.1 8 4 (16)
ii) Dimensions 7.2 8 4 (16)
iii) Water absorption 7.3 3 3
iv) Compressive strength 7.3 8 4 (16)
v) Tensile splitting strength 7.3 8 4 (16)
vi) Flexural strength 7.3 8 4 (16)
vii) Abrasion resistance: 7.3
a) Dry 3 3
b) Wet 3 3
viii) Freeze-thaw durability 7.3 3 3

NOTE — The number within brackets is the number to be sampled to avoid secondary sampling from the batch of on
the basis of the conformity criteria, additional blocks are required to be tested to assess conformity.

8.6 The number of blocks to be sampled from each 9.2 Optional Requirements
batch for each test shall be as given in Table 4. If the
samples drawn for testing one characteristic can be The lot shall be considered conforming when samples
utilized for testing any other characteristic, without tested for optional requirements, if and as agreed to
introducing any prejudice in the test results of the latter, between the purchaser and the manufacturer, meet the
it would not be necessary to take fresh samples for the requirements given in Table 2 and Table 3.
latter characteristics.
10 MARKING
9 ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
10.1 Concrete paving block/package shall be marked
9.1 Mandatory Requirements with the following information suitably:
a) Name of the manufacturer or his trade-mark;
9.1.1 The batch shall be considered as conforming to
the requirements of this specification if the conditions b) Brand name, if any;
mentioned in 9.1.2 to 9.1.4 are satisfied. c) Grade of paving blocks; and
d) Identification in code or otherwise, to enable to
9.1.2 Blocks with visual defects in the sample lot shall trace back the date of manufacture, batch number
not be more than one. to factory records.
9.1.3 The sample lot shall meet the dimension and 10.2 BIS Certification Marking
tolerance requirements given in Table 2.
The product(s) conforming to the requirements of
9.1.4 The sample lot shall meet the physical this standard may be certified as per the conformity
requirements given in Table 3. assessment schemes under the provisions of
Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 and the Rules
and Regulations framed thereunder, and the product(s)
may be marked with the Standard Mark.

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ANNEX A
( Clause 2 )

LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS

IS No. Title IS No. Title

44 : 1991 Iron oxide pigments for 2185 Concrete masonry units —

paints — Specification (second (Part 1) : 2005 Specification: Part 1 Hollow
revision) and solid concrete blocks
(third revision)
50 : 1980 Specification for lead and
scarlet chromes (third revision) 3574 Organic pigments for paints —
Specification
54 : 1988 Specification for green oxide
of chromium for paints (second (Part 1) : 1965 AZO pigments (toluidine red;
revision) chlorinated ‒ nitroaniline red;
arylamide yellows; and para
55 : 1970 Specification for ultramarine red)
blue for paints (first revision)
(Part 2) : 2000 Phthalocyanines
56 : 1993 Prussian blue (iron blue) for
paints — Specification (second 3812 Pulverized fuel ash —
revision) Specification
269 : 2015 Ordinary portland cement — (Part 1) : 2013 For use as pozzolona in cement,
Specification (sixth revision) cement mortar and concrete
(third revision)
383 : 2016 Coarse and fine aggregates for
concrete — Specification (third (Part 2) : 2013 For use as admixture in cement
revision) mortar and concrete
411 : 2020 Titanium dioxide, anatase for 4905 : 2015 Random sampling and
paints — Specification (fourth randomization procedures (first
revision) revision)
455 : 2015 Portland slag cement — 8041 : 1990 Rapid hardening portland
Specification (fifth revision) cement — Specification (second
revision)
456 : 2000 Plain and reinforced concrete —
Code of practice (fourth 9103 : 1999 Concrete admixtures —
revision) Specification (first revision)
516 : 1959 Method of tests for strength of 15388 : 2003 Silica fume — Specification
concrete 16354 : 2015 Metakaolin for use in cement,
1237 : 2012 Cement concrete flooring cement mortar and concrete —
tiles — Specification (second Specification
revision) 16415 : 2015 Composite cement —
1489 Portland pozzolana cement — Specification
Specification 16714 : 2018 Ground granulated blast furnace
(Part 1) : 2015 Fly ash based (fourth revision) slag for use in cement, mortar
and concrete — Specification
(Part 2) : 2015 Calcined clay based (fourth
revision)

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ANNEX B
( Clause 7.2 )

METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF VARIOUS DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS

B-1 LENGTH, WIDTH, THICKNESS AND B-2 ARRIS

ASPECT RATIO
B-2.1 Apparatus
B-1.1 Apparatus The apparatus shall comprise of steel calipers.
The apparatus shall comprise the following:
B-2.2 Specimens
a) Steel calipers; and
The paving block specimens shall be selected as per
b) Steel rule capable of measuring up to 300 mm to the sampling procedure given in 8 and the number as
an accuracy of 0.5 mm per Table 4.
B-1.2 Specimens
B-2.3 Procedure
The paving block specimens shall be selected as per
the sampling procedure given in 8 and the number as The depth and width of arris of the specimen
per Table 4. (see Fig. 2) shall be measured across two opposite faces,
to the nearest 0.1 mm, by using the steel calipers. Four
B-1.3 Procedure representative positions shall be used for measurement
of depth and width. The mean values of depth and
B-1.3.1 Length, L and Width, W
width of arris for the block shall be noted to the nearest
The length and width of the specimen (see Fig. 2) 0.1 mm.
shall be measured across two opposite faces by using
the steel calipers or steel rule. Two representative B-3 PLAN AREA AND WEARING FACE AREA
positions shall be used for measurement of length and
three for measurement of width. The mean values of B-3.1 Apparatus
length and width for the block shall be noted to the The apparatus shall comprise the following:
nearest 1 mm.
a) Balance capable of weighing 1 N to an accuracy of
B-1.3.2 Thickness, Th 0.000 1 N;
The thickness of the specimen (see Fig. 2) shall be b) Sheets of thin cardboard of uniform thickness;
measured at four different positions. The mean value of c) Sharp pencil;
the thickness of the block shall be noted to the nearest d) Odd-leg marking gauge (see Fig. 3);
1 mm.
e) Sharp scissors; and
B.1.3.3 Aspect Ratio f) Steel rule marked with graduations of 0.5 mm.
The aspect ratio of the specimen shall be calculated B-3.2 Specimens
by dividing the mean length by the mean depth as
determined by the procedures in B-1.3.1 and B-1.3.2 The paving block specimens shall be selected as per
and shall be noted to the nearest 0.1. the sampling procedure given in 8 and the number as
per Table 4.

Fig. 2 Length (L), Width (W) And Thickness (Th) of Paving Blocks

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IS 15658 : 2021

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B-3.3.3 Wearing Face Area, Asw
The width of the arris of the block shall be measured
at four different locations and their mean value
determined. A ballpoint pen refill shall be fixed to the
odd-leg marking gauge and the gauge shall be set to the
measured mean value of width of the arris. The gauge
so set shall be used to draw a line, indicating the width
of the arris, along the periphery of the cardboard shape
of the plan area of the block with mass, msp, as obtained
in B-3.3.2. The marked arris width on the cardboard
shall be neatly cut away with the scissors, and the
cardboard shall be weighed to the nearest 0.0001 N and
the result recorded as mass, msw. The wearing face area
for the block shall be calculated from the formula:
Asw = 20 000 msw /mstd mm2
Fig. 3 Odd-Leg Marking Gauge B-4 DEVIATION FROM SQUARENESS
B-3.3 Procedure B-4.1 Apparatus
B-3.3.1 Plan Area, Asp (Method 1) The apparatus shall comprise the following:
The test specimen shall then be weighed, while a) Engineer’s square or a profiled template; and
suspended by a metal wire, and completely submerged b) Feeler gauges.
in water, and the weight shall be recorded in N to the
nearest 0.01 N, Wa. They shall be removed from the B-4.2 Specimens
water and allowed to drain for 1 min by placing them The paving block specimens shall be selected as per
on a 10 mm or coarser wire mesh. Visible water on the the sampling procedure given in 8 and the number as
specimen shall be removed with a damp cloth. The per Table 4.
specimen shall then be immediately weighed and the
weight for each specimen noted in N to the nearest 0.01 B-4.3 Procedure
N, Ww. The volume of the specimen shall be calculated With the stock of the square or profiled template in
as follows: contact with the top or bottom surface of the block, the
Volume = (Ww - Wa) 10-3 m3 blade shall be brought into contact with the vertical face
of the block. The clearance, if any, between the square
The thickness of the specimen in mm shall be or profiled template and the vertical face of the block
determined as per B-1.3.2. The volume shall be divided shall be measured to the nearest 0.1 mm with the feeler
by thickness to obtain plan area, in mm2. gauge at points 10 mm inside each top and bottom edge
In the case of rectangular specimens, the plan area may of the block. This measurement shall be repeated at six
also be calculated by multiplying the length by the sensibly different locations around the block, and the
width, as determined by the procedure in B-1.3.1. average of the feeler gauge measurement noted as the
deviation from squareness for the block, which shall be
B-3.3.2 Plan Area, Asp (Method 2) noted to the nearest 0.1 mm.
The specimen shall be placed, wearing face facing
B-5 THICKNESS OF WEARING LAYER
up, on the cardboard and its perimeter traced with
the pencil. The shape shall be cut out accurately with The thickness of the wearing layer for two-layer paving
the scissors and weighed to the nearest 0.0001 N, blocks shall be measured at several points along the
and the result recorded as mass, msp. A rectangle fracture line of the paving block that was tested for
measuring 200 mm × 100 mm, accurately cut out tensile splitting strength in accordance with Annex F.
from the same cardboard, shall also be weighed to The thickness of the wearing layer shall not be measured
the nearest 0.0001 N, and the result recorded as mass, on the chamfer. The mean of the two measurements
mstd. The plan area for the block shall be calculated which yielded the lowest value shall be the minimum
from the formula: thickness of the wearing layer.
Asp = 20 000 msp /mstd mm2 B-6 REPORT
Report the individual and mean values of measured
dimensions, arris, aspect ratio, plan area, wearing
face area, deviation from squareness and thickness of
wearing layer.

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IS 15658 : 2021

SUPPLIED BY BOOK SUPPLY BUREAU UNDER THE LICENSE FROM BIS FOR INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - CHENNAI ON 27/09/2024 10:30:19 (103.158.42.8) VALID UPTO31/03/2025
ANNEX C
( Clause 7.3 )

METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF WATER ABSORPTION

C-1 APPARATUS C-3.2 Drying

The balance used shall be sensitive to within one Subsequent to saturation, the specimens shall be
percent of the mass of the smallest specimen tested. placed at a distance of 15 mm from each other and
subsequently dried in a ventilated oven at 105 ± 5 ° C
C-2 SPECIMENS for not less than 24 h and until two successive weighing
at intervals of 2 h show an increment of loss not greater
The paving block specimens shall be selected as per than 0.2 percent of the previously determined mass of
the sampling procedure given in 8 and the number as the specimen. The dry weight of each specimen, Wd
per Table 4. shall be recorded in N to the nearest 0.01 N.
C-3 PROCEDURE C-4 CALCULATION
C-3.1 Saturation The percent water absorption shall be calculated as
The test specimen shall be completely immersed in follows:
water at room temperature for 24 ± 2 h. The specimen W percent = (Ww — Wd)/ Wd × 100
then shall be removed from the water and allowed to
drain for 1 min by placing them on a 10 mm or coarser C-5 REPORT
wire mesh. Visible water on the specimens shall be
Report the individual and mean values of water
removed with a damp cloth. The specimen shall be
absorption of specimens tested as per C-1 to C-4,
immediately weighed and the weight for each specimen
correct to 0.1 percent.
noted in N to the nearest 0.01 N, Ww.

ANNEX D
( Clause 7.3 )

METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

D-1 APPARATUS any 15 mm dimension. The center of the sphere of the

spherically seated upper bearing block shall coincide
D-1.1 Compression Testing Machine with the center of the bearing surface. If bearing plate
The apparatus shall comprise of compression testing is used, the center of the sphere of the upper bearing
machine which shall be equipped with two steel block shall be on a line passing vertically through the
bearing blocks for holding the specimen. It is desirable centroid of the specimen bearing face. The spherically
that the blocks have a minimum hardness of 60 HRC seated block shall be held closely in its seat, but shall be
and a minimum thickness of 25 mm. The block on top free to turn in any direction. The diameter of the face of
through which load is transmitted to the specimen shall the bearing blocks shall be at least 150 mm. When steel
be spherically seated. The block below on which the plates are employed between the steel bearing blocks
specimen is placed shall be rigidly fitted. When the and the specimen, the plates shall have a thickness
bearing area of the steel blocks is not sufficient to cover equal to at least one-third the distance from the edge
the bearing area of the paving block specimen, two of the bearing block to the most distant corner of the
steel bearing plates meeting the requirements of D-1.2 specimen. In no case shall the plate thickness be less
shall be placed between the steel bearing blocks fitted than 12 mm.
on the machine and the specimen.
D-2 SPECIMENS
D-1.2 Steel Bearing Blocks and Plates
The paving block specimens shall be selected as per
The surfaces of the steel bearing blocks and plates shall the sampling procedure given in 8 and the number as
not depart from the plane by more than 0.025 mm in per Table 4.

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IS 15658 : 2021

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D-3 CAPPING OF SPECIMENS corrected compressive strength shall be calculated
by multiplying the apparent compressive strength
D-3.1 The bearing surfaces of the specimens shall be by the appropriate correction factor from Table 5.
capped by one of the methods described in D-3.1 and The strength shall be expressed to the nearest
D-3.2 of Annex D of IS 2185 (Part 1). 0.1 MPa.
D-3.2 Alternatively, 3 mm thick plywood sheets of For other thickness of paving blocks between 50 mm
size larger than the specimens by a margin of at least and 120 mm, linear extrapolation of correction factor
5 mm from all edges of the specimen shall be used for shall be made.
capping the specimens.
D-3.3 When specimen with surface projections or Table 5 Correction Factors for Thickness and
surface relief features has to be tested, its bearing Arris/Chamfer of Paving Block for Calculation
surfaces shall be made plain by suitable capping, such of Compressive Strength
as by using sulphur or gypsum, before testing. ( Clause D-5 )
D-4 PROCEDURE Sl No. Paving Block Correction Factor for
Thickness
D-4.1 The dimensions and plan areas of the specimens
mm Plain Block Arrised/Chamfered
shall be determined as described in Annex B. The Block
blocks shall be stored for 24 ± 4 h in water maintained
(1) (2) (3) (4)
at a temperature of 27 ± 2° C. The bearing plates of the
testing machine shall be wiped clean. The specimens i) 50 0.96 1.03
are aligned with those of the bearing plates. ii) 60 1.00 1.06
iii) 80 1.12 1.18
D-4.2 The load shall be applied without shock and
increased continuously at a rate of 15 ± 3 MPa/min iv) 100 1.18 1.24
until no greater load can be sustained by the specimen v) 120 1.28 1.34
or delamination occurs. The maximum load applied to
the specimen shall be noted in N.

D-5 CALCULATION D-6 REPORT

The apparent compressive strength of individual
Report the individual and mean compressive strength
specimen shall be calculated by dividing the
of the specimens, correct to the nearest 0.1 MPa.
maximum load (in N) by the plan area (in mm2). The

ANNEX E
( Clause 7.3 )

METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ABRASION RESISTANCE

E-1 APPARATUS E-2.2 For testing dry specimens, the specimens shall be
dried to constant mass at a temperature of 105 ± 5 °C.
The abrasion testing machine shall be the same as
described in Annex G of IS 1237 (see Fig. 4). E-2.3 For testing wet/saturated specimens; the
specimens shall be immersed in water for 7 days and
E-2 SPECIMENS wiped with a damp artificial sponge prior to each
weighing (see E-3) so that all specimens appear equally
E-2.1 Square-shaped specimens measuring 71.0 ± damp.
0.5 mm shall be cut from the block specimens selected
as per the sampling procedure in 8 and as per the number E-3 PROCEDURE
of specimens mentioned in Table 4. The contact face
and the opposite face of the specimen shall be parallel E-3.1 The mass of the specimen, PR shall be determined
and flat. For determining the reduction in thickness as nearest to 0.1 g/mm3. The mass of the specimen shall be
described in E-4, the opposite face shall, if appropriate, noted to nearest 0.1 g both prior to the abrasion test and
be ground parallel or otherwise machined so as to be after every four cycles. (see E-4)
parallel.

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IS 15658 : 2021

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All dimensions in millimetres.
Fig. 4 Typical Abrasion Testing Machine

E-3.2 In the case of two-layer specimens, the density ensured that the abrasive powder continuously returns
of specimens taken separately from the wearing layer to the effective area of the track.
shall be determined.
E-3.6 The test cycle shall be repeated 16 times, the
E-3.3 The grinding path of the disc of the abrasion specimen being turned 90° in the clockwise direction
testing machine shall be evenly strewn with 20 g of and spreading of 20 g of abrasive powder on the testing
the standard abrasive powder as per G-3 of IS 1237. track after each cycle.
The specimen shall be fixed in the holding device such
that the testing surface faces the grinding disc. The E-4 CALCULATION
specimen shall be centrally loaded with 294 ± 3 N.
The abrasive wear of the specimen after 16 cycles of
E-3.4 The grinding disc shall be run at a speed of testing shall be calculated as the mean loss in specimen
30 rpm. The disc shall be stopped after one cycle of 22 volume, ΔV, from the equation:
revolutions. The disc and contact face of the specimen
ΔV =Δm/PR
shall be cleaned of abrasive powder and debris. The
specimen shall be turned 90° in the clockwise direction where
and 20 g of abrasive powder shall be evenly strewn on
the testing track before starting the next cycle. ΔV = loss in volume after 16 cycle, mm3;
Δ m = loss in mass after 16 cycles, g; and
E-3.5 When testing wet/saturated specimens, prior PR = Density of the specimen, or in the case of
to each cycle, the track shall be wiped with a lightly two-layer specimens, the density of the
damp artificial sponge and moistened before being wearing layer, g/mm3.
strewn with the abrasive powder. From the start of the
test, arrangement shall be made for drip-wetting of
the central portion of the track, about 30 mm from the E- 5 REPORT
specimen (opposite to the direction of motion of the Report the individual and mean values of the abrasion
disc), by supplying water drops at the rate of 180 to 200 resistance, as loss in volume, to the nearest whole
drops (13 ml) per minute. During this test, it should be number of 1 000 mm3 per 5 000 mm2.

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IS 15658 : 2021

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ANNEX F
( Clause 7.3 )

METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF TENSILE SPLITTING STRENGTH

F-1 APPARATUS in water at 27 ± 2 °C for 24 ± 3 h, removed, wiped dry

and immediately tested. Other methods of preparation
The testing machine shall have a scale with an accuracy may be used for routine testing, provided there is a
of ± 3 percent over the range of the anticipated test correlation between the two methods, for example,
loads and be capable of increasing the load at specified using ungrounded rough textured or curved specimens
rates. The machine shall be equipped with a device instead of ground specimens.
composed of two rigid bearers (see Fig. 5) whose
contact surface has a radius of 75 ± 5 mm. The two F-4 PROCEDURE
bearers shall be held in the same vertical plane with
a tolerance of ± 1 mm at the bearers’ end. The upper F-4.1 The specimen shall be placed on the testing
bearer shall be able to rotate in its transverse axis. machine with the packing pieces on the upper face
The two packing pieces shall be 15 ± 1 mm wide and the bed face, in contact with the bearers. It shall
(see ‘b’ in Fig. 5), 4 ± 1 mm thick (see ‘a’ in Fig. 5) be ensured that the packing pieces and the axes of
and at least 10 mm longer than the anticipated fracture the bearers are in line with the splitting section of
plane. The packing pieces shall be made of a material the specimen. The splitting section shall be chosen
having hardness between 55 HRC and 60 HRC. according to the following order of priority:
a) The test is carried out along the longest splitting
F-2 SPECIMENS section of the specimen, parallel and symmetrical
The paving block specimens shall be selected as per to the edges, in such a way that the distance of
the sampling procedure given in 8 and the number as the splitting section to any side face is at least 0.5
per Table 4. times the thickness of the specimen over at least
75 percent of splitting section area.
F-3 PREPARATION b) If the condition in (a) cannot be met, the test is
Whole specimens shall be used and any burrs, high carried out along two splitting sections, chosen
spots, etc. shall be removed. In case a face is rough, in such a way that the distance from one splitting
textured or curved, it shall be prepared by grinding or section to the other splitting section or to any
capping. The least amount of material shall be removed side face of the specimen is at least 0.5 times the
to obtain a flat face. The specimens shall be immersed thickness of the specimen over at least 75 percent
of the splitting section length considered.

Fig. 5 Typical Tensile Splitting Strength Test Setup

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IS 15658 : 2021

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c) If neither of the conditions in (a) or (b) can be met, where
the splitting section shall be chosen in such a way T = tensile splitting strength, MPa; and
that the greatest total proportional section length
satisfying the distance requirement is obtained. P = failure load, N.
d) In case the section of the specimen is square, k = correction factor for block thickness, as given
hexagonal or circular in plan, the splitting section below:
shall be chosen in such a way that it is the shortest
length passing through the center of the plan area. T (mm) 50 60 80 100 120
k 0.79 0.87 1.00 1.11 1.19
F-4.2 The load is smoothly and progressively applied
NOTE — For intermediate values of wall thickness, the
at a rate which corresponds to an increase in stress value of k shall be interpolated and for thickness greater than
of 0.05 ± 0.01 MPa/s. The failure load (P) is recorded 120 mm, the value of k shall be extrapolated.
in N, to the nearest 0.01 N.
F-5.3 The failure load per unit length of the specimen is
F-5 CALCULATION calculated for the equation:
F-5.1 The area of the failure plane(s) of the specimen F = P/I
tested are calculated from the equation given below: where
S=Ixt F = failure load, in N/mm.
where F-5.4 If testing is conducted along two transverse
S = area of the failure, mm2; sections of the same specimen, the splitting tensile
I = mean of two measurements of the failure strength of the specimen is the mean of the two
length, one at the top and one at the bottom of individual results.
the specimen, mm; and
F-6 REPORT
t = mean of three measurements of thickness at
the failure plane, one in the middle and one at Report the individual and mean values of the following:
either end, mm. a) T, the tensile splitting strength of the specimen to
the nearest 0.1 MPa; and
F-5.2 The tensile splitting strength of the test specimen
is calculated from the equation given below: b) F, the failure load per unit length of the specimen
to the nearest 10 N/mm.
T = 0.637 × k × (P/S)

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IS 15658 : 2021

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ANNEX G
( Clause 7.3 )

METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH

G-1 APPARATUS c) The load shall be increased until the specimen

fails, and the maximum load applied shall be
The apparatus for the test shall be the same as in 8 of
recorded to the nearest N.
IS 516, with the following modifications:
a) The supporting and loading rollers shall have G-5 CALCULATION
diameter in the range of 25 to 40 mm. They shall The flexural strength of the specimen shall be calculated
extend on both sides beyond the dimensions of the as follows:
specimens by at least 10 mm;
Fb = 3Pl / 2bd2
b) The distance from centre to centre of the two
supporting rollers shall be adjustable to the overall where
length of the specimen minus 50 mm; and
Fb = flexural strength, MPa;
c) The loading roller shall be arranged for application
of load from the top of the specimen along P = maximum load, N;
the vertical centerline between the supporting l = distance between central lines of supporting
rollers. rollers, mm;
b = average width of block, measured from both
G-2 SPECIMENS faces of the specimen, mm; and
The longest rectangular slice having width of at least d = average thickness, measured from both ends of
40 mm, in case nominal maximum size of coarse the fracture line, mm.
aggregate is 12.5 mm or 60 mm, in case nominal
maximum size of coarse aggregate is 20 mm shall The maximum load P shall be reported as the breaking
be cut from the block specimens selected as per the load, nearest to 1 N.
sampling procedure in 8 and as per the number of G-6 REPORT
specimens mentioned in Table 4.
Report the individual and mean values of the flexural
G-3 CAPPING OF SPECIMENS strength, correct to the nearest 0.1 MPa and breaking
load, correct to the nearest 1 N.
G-3.1 The test specimens shall be capped by one of the
methods described in D-3 of Annex D.
G-3.2 When specimen with surface projections or
surface relief features has to be tested, its upper face
shall be made plain by suitable capping, such as by
using sulphur or gypsum before testing.

G-4 PROCEDURE
The test procedure shall be the same as in 8 of IS 516,
with the following modifications:
a) The load shall be applied from the top of the
specimen in the form of a simple beam loading
through a roller placed midway between the
supporting rollers, as shown in Fig. 6. Loading of
irregular-shaped specimens shall be as shown in (L = Overall length of the specimen parallel to the longitudinal axis,
Fig. 7. l = centre-to-centre distance between the two rollers, P = Load)

b) The load shall be applied without shock and

increased continuously at a uniform rate of Fig. 6 Typical Loading Arrangement of Test
6 ± 0.6 kN/min. Specimen for Flexural Strength

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IS 15658 : 2021

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All dimensions in millimetres.
Fig. 7 Loading of Common Irregular Shapes of Flexural Strength

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IS 15658 : 2021

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ANNEX H
( Clauses 7.3 )

METHOD OF DETERMINATION OF FREEZE-THAW DURABILITY

H-1 SCOPE of 2 h show an increment of loss of not greater than 0.2

percent of the last previously determined weight of the
This method covers the determination of the resistance
specimen.
of concrete paving blocks to repeated cycles of freezing
and thawing when fully submerged in 3 percent sodium H-4.2 One freeze-thaw cycle shall be completed every
chloride solution. 24 h. The cycle shall consist of 16 ± 1 h of freezing,
followed by 8 ± 1 h of thawing. If for any reason a
H-2 APPARATUS thaw period cannot commence at the specified time,
the specimens shall remain in a frozen condition until
H-2.1 The freezing apparatus shall consist of a suitable conditions are suitable for resumption of the test.
cabinet or cold room with controls to reach and
maintain an air temperature of -15 ± 2° C within 1 h of H-4.3 Following the completion of the oven drying and
the introduction of specimens. cooling to room temperature, the specimens shall be
placed in individual containers with the bottom surface
H-2.2 The thawing chamber (cabinet or room) shall of the specimens resting on the glass, stainless steel,
be suitable to maintain a controlled air temperature ceramic, or plastic spacers (approximately 3 mm high)
of 27 ± 2 °C. to ensure exposure of at least 95 percent of the bottom
H-2.3 The moist chamber (cabinet or room) shall surfaces to the saline solution.
be suitable to maintain a controlled air temperature H-4.4 The containers shall be filled with a 3 percent
of 27 ± 2° C and a relative humidity of 90 percent. If sodium chloride solution at a temperature of 27 ± 2°C
storage in water is desirable, a saturated lime solution for 24 h. The level of the solution shall be at least 2 mm
shall be used, and the temperature shall be maintained above the surface of the specimens, but excess volume
at 27 ± 2° C. of solution shall be avoided in order to ensure rapid
H-2.4 For measuring fine spalled material, a balance freezing of the specimens.
having a capacity of not less than 500 g sensitive H-4.5 Following the 24 h saturation period, the
to 0.1 g shall be used. For measuring the dry weight of specimens shall be subjected to continuous freeze-thaw
paving blocks, a balance having a capacity of not less cycles as outlined in H-4.2.
than 5 000 g sensitive to 1 g shall be used.
H-4.6 After 10, 25 and 50 cycles the specimens shall
H-2.5 The drying oven shall be capable of being be washed with 3 percent sodium chloride solution to
maintained at 110 ± 5°C, and the rate of evaporation remove all loose particles. These particles and spalled
shall average at least 25 g per hour. This rate shall be material, collected at the bottom of the containers,
determined by the loss of water from 1 l Griffin low- shall be washed, stained through a filter, and dried to
form beakers, each containing 500 g of water at a constant weight. This residue shall be defined as weight
temperature of 27 ± 2°C, placed at each corner and at loss, and expressed as a percent of the initial dry weight
the center of each shelf of the oven, and heated for at of the specimens. The residue shall be cumulatively
least 4 h, during which period the doors of the oven weighed after 10, 25 and 50 cycles.
shall be kept closed.
H-4.7 A new solution of 3 percent sodium chloride
H-2.6 The containers shall be made of non-corroding shall be used following each weight loss determination.
material and have such dimensions as to permit The 24 h pre-soaking period shall be waived at 10 and
complete submersion of the specimens in the saline 25 cycles, provided that the specimens are maintained
solution. in a saturated condition during weight determinations.
H-3 SPECIMENS H-5 CALCULATION
The paving block specimens shall be selected as per
the sampling procedure given in 8 and the number as H-5.1 The weight loss shall be calculated to the nearest
per Table 4. 0.01 percent.

H-4 PROCEDURE H-5.2 The test shall continue until 50 freeze thaw
cycles have been completed unless the test specimens
H-4.1 The specimens shall be oven dried for not less have disintegrated or lost more than 1.0 percent of
than 24 h and until two successive weighing at intervals their original dry weight. If, because of high spalling

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losses or disintegration, testing of the specimen has 4) 3 : moderate scaling (some coarse aggregates
to be terminated prematurely, the weight loss shall be visible on 50 percent of the surface);
determined (see H-4.6) and added to the previous lost 5) 4 : moderate to severe scaling (some coarse
weight. aggregates visible on 75 percent of the
surface); and
H-6 REPORT
6) 5 : severe scaling (coarse aggregates visible on
The report shall include the following: 100 percent of the surface).
a) Identification of specimens; f) Description of the damages suffered by the
b) Dimensions; specimens, and photographs where possible;
c) Weight losses of the specimens and the average H-7 GUIDE FOR DURABILITY
results after 10, 25 and 50 cycles or at the time of CHARACTERISTICS
termination of the test;
d) Number of cycles at termination time; H-7.1 As a guide to the purchaser, the durability
e) Visual rating of the specimens after 10, 25 and 50 characteristics given in H-7.2 may be adopted.
cycles in accordance with the following scale: H-7.2 When tested in accordance with this method, the
1) 0 : no scaling; average weight loss of three paving blocks, after having
2) 1 : very slight scaling (3 mm depth maximum. been subjected to 50 freeze-thaw cycles while totally
No coarse aggregate visible); immersed in a 3 percent sodium chloride solution, shall
not exceed 1 percent of the initial constant dry weight
3) 2 : slight to moderate scaling;
of the specimens.

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IS 15658 : 2021

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ANNEX J
( Foreword )

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Flooring, Wall finishing and Roofing Sectional Committee, CED 05

Organization Representative(s)

In Personal Capacity (L/109, Sarita Vihar, Shri Ashok Khurana (Chairman)

New Delhi)
Ardex Endura India Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru Shri K. P. Paulson
Shri Gopinath Krishnan (Alternate)
ACC Limited, Mumbai Representative
Ahluwalia Contracts India Limited, Mumbai Representative
Building Materials & Technology Promotion Shri S. K. Gupta
Council, New Delhi Shri Pankaj Gupta (Alternate)
Carborundum Universal Ltd, Chennai Shri Ranji Varghese
Shri V. G. Rajendran (Alternate)
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi Shri Rajesh Kumar Kaushal
Shri Arun Kumar Tyagi (Alternate)
Choksi Laboratories Limited, Indore Shri R. D. Mathur
Shri Vyangesh Choksi (Alternate)
Construction Chemicals Manufacturers Shri Upen Patel
Association, Navi Mumbai Shri Samir Surlaker (Alternate)
Construction Industry Development Council, Shri P. R. Swarup
New Delhi Shri Ravi Jain (Alternate)
CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee Shri S. K. Singh
Dr Achal Kumar Mittal (Alternate)
CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Dr Satyendra Nath Misra
Institute, Kolkata
CSIR-Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi Dr Rakesh Kumar
Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi Chief Engineer (DWK)
Superintending Engineer (P) (Alternate)
Directorate General Border Roads, New Delhi Shri A. K. Agarwal
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi Shri Samir Das
Shri Akhilesh Maurya (Alternate)
H. R. Johnson (India) Limited, Dewas Shri Arun Rao
Shri Subhashish Mukhopadhyay (Alternate)
Indian Council of Ceramic Tiles & Sanitaryware, Shri Arun Rao
Mumbai Shri P. K. Sharma (Alternate)
Larsen & Toubro Ltd, Mumbai Representative
Lloyd Insulation (India) Pvt Limited, New Delhi Shri Mohit Khanna
Shri K. K. Mitra (Alternate)
MAPEI Construction Products India Pvt Ltd, Dr G. S. Ravi Shankar
Bengaluru Abhijit Dutta (Alternate)
Military Engineer Services, Engineer-in- Chief’s Shrimati Rivoo Mahendru
Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army), Shrimati Remika Sharma (Alternate)
New Delhi

19
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IS 15658 : 2021

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Organization Representative(s)

Modern Tiles & Marble, New Delhi Shri Subhash Kapoor

E. R. Padma Kumar (Alternate)
Morbi Dhuva Glaze Tiles Association, Morbi Shri Nilesh Jetparia
Shri Jeram Madhav Kavar (Alternate)
MYK Laticrete India, Hyderabad Dr P. Arjunan
Shri N. Radhakanth (Alternate)
National Council for Cement and Building Shri Amit Trivedi
Materials, Ballabgarh Shri Nitin Chowdhary (Alternate)
National Test House, Kolkata Shri Somit Neogi
Shri Animesh Das (Alternate)
NTC Tiles LLP, Panchkula Shri Prem Chand Gupta
Shri Sushant Gupta (Alternate)
New Delhi Municipal Council, New Delhi Representative
North Delhi Municipal Corporation, New Delhi Dr S. Ramesh
Paver and Block Manufacturers, Association, Shri Mehul Jain
Mumbai Shri Ishan Sehgal (Alternate)
Plastindia Foundation, Mumbai Representative
Premier Polyfilm Ltd, Ghaziabad Shri Praveen Kumar
Shri Harendra Kumar (Alternate)
Research, Designs and Standards Organization, Executive Director (Works)
Lucknow Shri Ashutosh Kumar (Alternate)
Responsive Industries Ltd, Mumbai Shri Rishabh Agarwal
Shri Abhishek Agarwal (Alternate)
RMG Polyvinyl India Limited, Ghaziabad Representative
Shriram Institute of Industrial Research, Dr Mukesh Garg
New Delhi Shri Raman Dhyani (Alternate)
Somany Ceramics Ltd, Bahadurgarh Shri G. G. Trivedi
Shri Abhishek Agarwal (Alternate)
Super Tiles & Marble Pvt Ltd, Mumbai Shri Sudhakar Mody
Ultratech Cement Limited, Mumbai Shri B. Kumar
Wacker Chemie India Pvt Ltd, Mumbai Representative
BIS Directorate General Shri Sanjay Pant, Scientist ‘F’ and Head (Civil Engineering)
[ Representing Director General ( Ex-officio ) ]

Member Secretary
Shri Pradeep Singh Shekhawat
Scientist ‘C’ (Civil Engineering), BIS
and
Shri Milind Gupta
Scientist ‘C’ (Civil Engineering), BIS

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Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: CED 05 (13501).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002
Telephones: 2323 0131, 2323 3375, 2323 9402 Website: www.bis.gov.in
Regional Offices: Telephones
Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg
NEW DELHI 110002 { 2323 7617
2323 3841
Eastern : 1/14 C.I.T. Scheme VII M, V.I.P. Road, Kankurgachi
KOLKATA 700054 { 2337 8499, 2337 8561
2337 8626, 2337 9120
Northern : Plot No. 4-A, Sector 27-B, Madhya Marg
CHANDIGARH 160019 { 265 0206
265 0290
Southern : C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113
{ 2254 1216, 2254 1442
2254 2519, 2254 2315
Western : Manakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East)
MUMBAI 400093 { 2832 9295, 2832 7858
2832 7891, 2832 7892
Branches : AHMEDABAD. BENGALURU. BHOPAL. BHUBANESHWAR. COIMBATORE.
DEHRADUN. DURGAPUR. FARIDABAD. GHAZIABAD. GUWAHATI.
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NAGPUR. PARWANOO. PATNA. PUNE. RAIPUR. RAJKOT. VISAKHAPATNAM.
Published by BIS, New Delhi
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AMENDMENT NO. 1 APRIL 2022

TO

IS 15658 : 2021 CONCRETE PAVING BLOCKS —

SPECIFICATION
( First Revision )

(Page 3, Table 1, Note 2, line 1) — Substitute ‘of 0.5 to 2.0’ for ‘up to 0.5’.

(Page 3, Table 1, Note 3, line 2) — Substitute ‘2.0 to 10.0’ for ‘0.5 to 2.0’.

(Page 3, Table 1, Note 4, line 2) — Substitute ‘10 to 20’ for ‘0.5 to 2.0’.

(Page 3, Table 1, Note 5, line 2) — Substitute ‘20 to 50’ for ‘more than 5.0’.

(Page 3, Table 1, Note 5, line 2) — Insert the following at the end:

‘However, M 55 grade and 120 mm minimum thickness concrete paving blocks
shall be used for more than 50 MSA.’

(Page 3, Table 1, Notes) — Insert the following note at the end:

‘6 For laying practices of paving blocks for different traffic categories, IS 16777 may be
referred.’

(Page 4, clause 7.1.2, second sentence) — Substitute following for the

existing sentence:
‘Eight blocks shall then be laid out on a level floor in any desired paving pattern.’

(Page 4, clause 7.1.2, line 8) — Substitute ‘1.2 m’ for ‘2 m’.

(Page 4, clause 7.3) — Insert the following at the end of the sentence:
‘In case of abrasion resistance, if concrete paving blocks subjected to wet abrasion
resistance test also pass the specified requirements of dry abrasion resistance, then
further testing of the samples for dry abrasion resistance requirements will not be
required.’

Price Group 1
1
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Amendment No. 1 to IS IS 15658 : 2021

(Page 5, clause 8.2) — Substitute the following for the existing clause:

‘8.2 When the product has been submitted to an assessment of conformity by

a third party, further testing is not required. In case of any dispute between the
purchaser and the manufacturer, testing may be carried out and the required
number of blocks shall be sampled from each batch of the consignment of blocks
up to a quantity of 50 000 blocks.’

(Page 6, Table 4) — Substitute the following for the existing table.

Table 4 Sampling Requirements
(Clauses 8.6, B-1.2, B-2.2, B-3.2, B-4.2, C-2, D-2, E-2.1, F-2, G-2 and H-3)

Sl Property Ref to Number of Paving Blocks for Test

No. Clause No.

Quality Assurance by Quality Assurance

Third Party by Manufacturer/
Purchaser
(see Note 1) (see Note 2)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
i) Visual inspection 7.1 8 (8) 8 (16)
ii) Dimensions 7.2 8 (3) 4 (16)
iii) Water absorption 7.3 3 (3) 3
iv) Compressive strength 7.3 8 (5) 4 (16)
v) Tensile splitting strength 7.3 8 (3) 4 (16)
vi) Flexural strength 7.3 8 (3) 4 (16)
vii) Abrasion resistance 7.3
a) Dry 3 (3) 3
b) Wet 3 (3) 3
viii) Freeze-thaw durability 7.3 3 (3) 3

NOTES:
1 For each batch of the size up to 25 000 paving blocks, the number of paving blocks to be
taken for tests shall be those given in brackets.
2 The number within bracket is the number to be sampled to avoid secondary sampling from
the batch, in case additional blocks are required to be tested to assess conformity.

2
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Amendment No. 1 to IS 15658 : 2021

[Page 6, clause 10.1, (d)] — Add ‘(optional)’ at the end of the sentence.

(Page 6, clause 10.1) — Insert the following at the end of the clause.

‘10.1.1 The manufacturer shall supply test certificate/invoice with each batch
mentioning the batch number and date of manufacture, to enable to trace back the
same to factory records. Also, 0.5 percent of concrete paving blocks from each
batch shall be marked with batch number and date of manufacture.’

(Page 7, Annex A) — Insert the following at the end.

16777 : 2019 Laying of paver blocks — Code of practice

(Page 9, clause B-5, first sentence) — Substitute the following for the
existing.
‘The thickness of the wearing layer for two-layer paving blocks shall be measured
at several points. The thickness shall be measured by cutting the block. Such
measurement may be made on the block prepared for abrasion resistance test.’

(Page 14, clause F-4.2, line 4) — Substitute ‘0.01 kN’ for ‘0.01 N’

(Page 15, clause G-2) — Substitute the following for the existing clause.

‘G-2 SPECIMENS
The test shall be conducted on full size concrete paving blocks or on a rectangular
slice cut from the paving block. The full paving block shall be used where it
is possible to reasonably get the weighted average of width b of the sample.
However, in case of the samples having non-symmetrical shapes (except those
similar to the shapes given in Fig. 7) such as T, L and 3 petals/flower shaped
concrete paving blocks, the test shall be conducted on longest rectangular slice
vertically cut out of the paver block. Such a slice shall have a width of at least 40
mm in case nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate is 12.5 mm, and 70 mm in
case nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate is 20 mm. The block specimens
shall be selected as per the sampling procedure in 8 and as per the number of
specimens mentioned in Table 4.’

(Page 15, clause G-5, line 9) — Insert ‘weighted’ before ‘average width’.

3
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Amendment No. 1 to IS IS 15658 : 2021

(Page 16, Fig. 7) — Delete the following shapes from the figure:

(CED 05)
Publication Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India