APRIL 2024 VOLUME 39 NUMBER 4 ITPEE8 (ISSN 0885-8993)

PART I OF TWO PARTS

Active Content
Hysteresis Characteristics Prediction Method of Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Strips Considering Skin Effect and
Nonsinusoidal Excitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Ji and Z. Zhao 3891
Multitimescale Thermal Network Model of Power Devices Based on POD Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Zhao, Z. Wang, D. Luo, C. Chen, B. Ji, and G. Li 3906
Fault-Tolerant Multiparallel Three-Phase Two-Level Converters With Adaptive Hardware Reconfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Zeng, C. Zhu, and S. M. Goetz 3925
Virtual Arm Impedance Emulation and Stability Improvement in Modular Multilevel Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Zhu, S. Jiang, J. Pou, and G. Konstantinou 3931

LETTERS
Asymmetrical-Bidirectional Input-Series–Output-Parallel Modular DC–DC Converter in DC Distribution Grids With
Renewables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Sun, S. Wang, J. Pou, C. J. Gajanayake, and A. K. Gupta 3943
An Adaptive Enhanced Complex-Coefficient Filter-Based PLL in Variable Frequency Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Zhang, M. Guo, Y. Lu, X. Hu, X. Xu, C. Wu, R. Ma, and Y. Yang 3950
Fuzzy-Based Adaptive VOC Methods for Parallel Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. Gurugubelli, A. Ghosh, A. K. Panda, and B. P. Behera 3956
A Discrete Selective Harmonic Elimination Formulation With Common-Mode Voltage Elimination Ability . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Wu, S. Pan, K. Wang, G. Konstantinou, J. Pou, Y. W. Li, and K. Yang 3962
A Small-Sized High-Precision Digital Closed-Loop Modulation Method for Dead-Time Compensation for Flying
Capacitor Three-Level Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Ning, H. Ben, J. Li, X. Wang, and T. Meng 3968
Effective Field Grading at 200 ◦ C of a Nonlinear Resistive Polymer Nanocomposite Coating for Medium-Voltage Power
Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Zhang, Q. Yuchi, C. Nicholas, K. D.T. Ngo, and G.-Q. Lu 3974
Online Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis for ANPC Inverters Using Edge-Based Lightweight Two-Dimensional CNN . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Yao, S. Xu, G. Ren, S. Wu, G. Li, Z. Sun, and G. Ma 3979
A Strongly Coupled Vehicle-to-Vehicle Wireless Charging System for Emergency Charging Purposes With
Constant-Current and Constant-Voltage Charging Capabilities . . . . . . . R. Xie, Y. Wu, H. Tang, Y. Zhuang, and Y. Zhang 3985
Frequency-Divided Resistance-Emulating Control of Grid-Connected Voltage Source Rectifiers Under Unbalanced Grids
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. Xiong, W. Yuan, J. Lin, Z. Lu, S. Xie, Y. Liu, Y. Sun, and M. Su 3990

(Contents Continued on Page 3889)

(Contents Continued from Front Cover)

Nonlinear Inductor-Based Single Sensor Current Balancing Method for Interleaved DC–DC Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Yao, H. Lan, X. He, F. Deng, C. Wang, S. Lu, and Y. Tang 3996
Improving dv/dt Immunity of Reverse Blocking IGCT for Hybrid Line-Commutated Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Ren, J. Pan, J. Liu, Z. Wang, B. Zhao, Z. Yu, and J. Wu 4001

REGULAR PAPERS
Control in Power Electronics
Impedance Reshaping Method of DFIG System Based on Compensating Rotor Current Dynamic to Eliminate PLL
Influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. Xiong, B. Luo, L. Li, Z. Sun, and F. Blaabjerg 4006
Passivity-Based Design of Frequency Adaptive Repetitive Controller for LCL-Type Grid-Connected Inverters . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Zhao, C. Xie, C. Peng, and J. Zou 4017
A Control Strategy for Solid-State Transformers With Coupled Load Disturbance Attenuation Ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . R. Sarda, E. R. Ramos, N. B. Y. Gorla, G. G. Farivar, J. Pou, Y. H. Li, S. B. Vaisambhayana, and A. Tripathi 4029
High-Performance Control and Power Decoupling of a Grid-Tied Differential Boost Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. A. Busada, R. A. Fantino, and J. A. Solsona 4042
A Multienergy Interface Electric-Drive-Reconstructed Onboard Charger for EVs With Integrated Control Strategy . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Yu, Q. Yin, Z. Zhu, and X. Cheng 4050
Switched Active Power Control of a Grid-Connected Inverter With Reduced RoCoF and Frequency Overshoot . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Chen, B. Zhang, D. Qiu, Y. Chen, F. Xie, and H. Sun 4062
Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm Based Reinforcement Learning Controller for Single-Inductor
Multiple-Output DC–DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Ye, H. Guo, B. Wang, and X. Zhang 4078
Review of Topologies, Application Areas, Modeling, and Control Methods for Switched Capacitor Circuits . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. Yang, L. Yang, B. Wu,
L. He, Y. Zhang, X. Chen, B. Feng, X. Li, H. Wen, J. Tian, Y. Zhao, M. Hu, J. Huang, D. Zhu, A. Zhang, and X. Tong 4091
A Model Predictive Control Scheme for a Single-Phase Integrated Battery Charger With Active Power Decoupling for
EV Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Bhule and R. S. Kaarthik 4117
Stability Analysis of Input-Series/Output-Parallel Solid-State Transformers Equipped With Second-Order Harmonic
Active Power Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Cervone, T. Wei, and D. Dujic 4127
An Energy-Based Model of Four-Switch Buck–Boost Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Gallo, D. Biadene, F. Cvejić, G. Spiazzi, and T. Caldognetto 4139
Diversified Diagnosis Strategy for PMSM Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Fault via Novel Sliding Mode Observer . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Luo, Z. Yin, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, P. Zhang, and J. Liu 4149
Insights on the Dynamic Performance of Nonminimum-Phase Boost Converters Exploiting Inductor-Current-Feedback
RHPZ Mitigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Melillo, M. Leoncini, S. Levantino, and M. Ghioni 4160
Subsynchronous Damping by Battery Storage System in Grid-Forming Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Zhou, S. Pugliese, M. Langwasser, and M. Liserre 4173
Discrete and Integrated Semiconductors
Comparative Study on High-Temperature Electrical Properties of 1.2 kV SiC MOSFET and JBS-Integrated MOSFET . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Gu, M. Yang, Y. Yang, X. Liu, M. Gao, J. Qi, W. Liu, C. Han, L. Geng, and Y. Hao 4187
A Novel Trigger Method for Reversely Switched Dynistor to Eliminate Residual Voltage in Submicrosecond Pulse Range
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Qing, L. Liang, and X. Yan 4202
EMI/EMC
Reduction of CM Noise by Minimizing Near-Field Effects in a DC–DC Converter . . . . . . T. McGrew, S. Wang, and Q. Li 4210
Impedance Modeling of Common Mode Ferrite Chokes Using Transmission Line Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. M. Manterola, L. M. D. Angulo, A. G. Bravo, K. Tekbaş, M. Tijero, R. Moreno, and S. G. Garcia 4224
High Power Converters
A Clamped Interlocking Isolated Resonant Gate Driver for High-Frequency LLC-DCX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Zhou, Q. Luo, Q. Qian, T. Dong, Y. Sun, Y. Wang, and W. Sun 4234
Bipolar Current-Fed DC–DC Converter With Automatic Voltage Balance and Full Range ZVS for Bipolar DC System
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Lin, F. Zhou, G. Xu, W. Xiong, and G. Ning 4248
Analysis and Design of LCL Resonant Tank With Reduced Reactive Power for Bidirectional On-Board Charger
Applications Utilizing Time-Domain Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Zhao, Y. Pei, L. Wang, L. Pei, Z. Li, and W. Cao 4260

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(Contents Continued from Page 3889)

A Novel Multiport Transformer-Less Unified Power Flow Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Zhang, Y. Liu, J. Zhou, J. Zang, G. Shi, J. Wang, Y. Li, and X. Yang 4278
Development of a MHz Pulsed Power Supply for Kicker Magnet in SHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y.-F. Liu, M. Gu, Q.-B. Yuan, R. Wang, J. Tong, and S. Li 4291
Improved Isolated Four-Switch Three-Level Soft-Switching Half-Bridge DC-DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. L. S. Geraldis, C. B. Nascimento, and E. Agostini 4301
Refining Power Converter Loss Evaluation: A Transfer Learning Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Xiao, Y. Jiang, T. Sun, Y. Wu, and Y. Tang 4313
Topology and Hybrid Modulation of Six-Level Switched-Capacitor HC Converter With Improved DC-Link Capacitor
Voltage Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. Yang, Z. Cheng, X. Zhang, P. Zhou, T. Yang, and S. Jing 4325
A High-Efficiency High-Density Three-Phase CLLC Resonant Converter With a Universally Derived Three-Phase
Integrated Transformer for On-Board-Charger Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Jin, A. Nabih, T. Yuan, and Q. Li 4350
Low Power Converters
High-Gain High-Frequency Three-Phase LLC Resonant Converter Design Based on the Wye–Delta Transformer for
Aircraft Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. R. Linares, A. D. Expósito, and M. Vasić 4367
A Half-Bridge Gate Driver With Self-Adjusting and Tunable Dead-Time Modes for Efficient Switched-Mode Power
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Amer, A. Abuelnasr, A. Hassan, A. Ragab, M. Sawan, and Y. Savaria 4384
Multicell-to-Multicell Equalizer With Hybrid Pulsewidth Modulation and Phase-Shift Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. Xu, E. Chen, F. Liu, Y. Liu, W. Xiong, and M. Su 4400
A High-Performance 3:1 Conversion Ratio DC–DC Converter: Analysis Method and Modular Adoption . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Guan, X. Li, W. Wang, B. Li, W. Yang, Y. Wang, and D. Xu 4412
A Quasi-Switched-Capacitor-Based Bidirectional Isolated DC–DC Converter With High Voltage Conversion Ratio and
Reduced Current Ripple . . . . . Z. Zhang, B. Hu, Y. Zhang, P. Fu, J. Wang, J. Mueller, L. A. G. Rodriguez, and S. Atcitty 4426
LC Filter Parameters Design Method Based on Harmonic Contents Analysis for Dual-Mode Single-Phase Inverter . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Kang, H. Wang, X. Deng, Y. Jiang, Y. Si, X. Zhu, and X. Yue 4438
A Fast-Transient Radiation-Tolerant LDO-cum-Latching Current Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Zheng, W. Shu, and J. S. Chang 4450
Ultrafast Self-Powered Circuit for Gate Driving of Normally On Wide-Bandgap Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Sarkar, N. Deshmukh, and S. Anand 4463
A Compact Cuk-Based Differential Power Processing IC With Integrated Magnetics and Soft-Switching Controller for
Maximized Cell-Level Power Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Amoorezaei, S. A. Khajehoddin, and K. Moez 4473