The document provides an introduction to the game of chess, detailing the movement and value of each piece: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. It explains the basic rules of chess, including the objective of checkmating the opponent's king. Additionally, it touches on tournament play and the importance of understanding piece movements.
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Chess
The document provides an introduction to the game of chess, detailing the movement and value of each piece: pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. It explains the basic rules of chess, including the objective of checkmating the opponent's king. Additionally, it touches on tournament play and the importance of understanding piece movements.
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L E A R N T O P L A Y C H E S S
PATHFIT IV CHESS a board game of strategic skill for two players, played on a checkered board. 8
HOW 6
TO PLAY 4
CHESS 3
A B C D E F G H LEARN HOW THE PIECES MOVE
KING QUEEN BISHOP KNIGHT ROOK PAWN
CHESS PAWN is the least powerful piece and is worth one point. If it is a pawn's first move, it can move forward one or two squares. If a pawn has already moved, then it can move forward just one square at a time. It attacks (or captures) each square diagonally to the left or right. ROOK Each side starts with two rooks, one on the queenside and one on the kingside. All four rooks are located in the corners of the board. The rook is considered a major piece (like the queen) and is worth five points. It can move as many squares as it likes left or right horizontally, or as many squares as it likes up or down vertically (as long as it isn't blocked by other pieces). An easy way to remember how a rook can move is that it moves like a "+" sign. KNIGHT The knight is considered a minor piece (like a bishop) and is worth three points. The knight is the only piece in chess that can jump over another piece! It moves one square left or right horizontally and then two squares up or down vertically, OR it moves two squares left or right horizontally and then one square up or down vertically—in other words, the knight moves in an "L-shape." The knight can capture only what it lands on, not what it jumps over! BISHOP The bishop is considered a minor piece (like a knight) and is worth three points. A bishop can move diagonally as many squares as it likes, as long as it is not blocked by its own pieces or an occupied square. An easy way to remember how a bishop can move is that it moves like an "X" shape. It can capture an enemy piece by moving to the occupied square where the piece is located. QUEEN The queen is considered a major piece (like a rook) and is worth nine points. It can move as many squares as it likes left or right horizontally, or as many squares as it likes up or down vertically (like a rook). The queen can also move as many squares as it likes diagonally (like a bishop). An easy way to remember how a queen can move is that it moves like a rook and a bishop combined KING The king is the most important chess piece. Remember, the goal of a game of chess is to checkmate the king! When a game starts, each side has one king. White's king is located on e1, while Black's king starts on e8. The king is not a very powerful piece, as it can only move (or capture) one square in any direction. Please note that the king cannot be captured! When a king is attacked, it is called "check." CHECKMATE PLAYER RESIGNS TIMING OUT PLAYING IN TOURNAMENTS THE BASIC RULES:
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Kid's Guide to Chess: Learn the Game's Rules, Strategies, Gambits, and the Most Popular Moves to Beat Anyone!—100 Tips and Tricks for Kings and Queens!