2

1.(a) lim f ( x )= lim ( x + n)

x →0− x→0
−
=n
M1
lim f ( x )= lim (2 x +1)
x →0+ x→0
+
=1 A1
lim f ( x )
x →0 exists  n = 1
lim f (x )=lim ( x+m)
x →2+ x→2
+
=2+m
lim f (x )= lim (2 x+1 ) A1
− −
x →2 x→2 =5 M1
lim f ( x )
x →2 exists  2 + m = 5  m = 3 A1
lim f ( x )
 x →0 = f(0) = 1
f(0) = 1
f is continuous at x = 0

(b)

D1

D1

2.(a) 3
2
x=t −2 t ; y=t−4+
t
M1
dx dy 3
=2t−2 =1− 2
dx dt t
To find turning points:
dy dy dt M1
=¿ x
dx dt dx
A1
dy
dx
=¿ 1− 2 x
2
3
t( ) 1
2t−2
t −3
= 2
2t (t−1 )
(b) When y = 0, t−4+ 3 = 0
t
2
t −4 t+3 = 0
( t+ 1 )( t−3 ) = 0 M1
t = -1, t = 3
Therefore t = 3 for the point (3,0).
2
dy 3 −3
When t = 3, =
dx 2 ( 3 )2 ( 3−1 )
 6 A1
=
18 (2 )
1
=
6
Tangent to the curve at (3,0):
dy 1 M1
=¿ m 1=
dx 6 A1
y− y 1=m1 ( x−x 1 )
1
y−0= ( x −3 )
6
M1
1 1
y= x− or 6y – x + 3 = 0
6 2
Normal to the curve at (3,0): A1
−1
m1 m2=−1  m 2=
m1
= -6
y− y 1=m2 ( x−x 1 )
y−0=−6 ( x−3 )
y=−6 x+18∨ y +6 x−18=0
1 1
3. ∫ x (2 )
dx=∫ 2 (2udu ) M1
√ x−1 u ( 2u−1 )
2
=∫ du A1
u ( 2u−1 )
1 A B M1
= +
u (2 u−1 ) u 2u−1
A1
 Solving: A = 1, B = 2
9 3 M1
∫ ( 1 ) dx=2∫ − 1u + 2 u−1
1 x 2 √ x−1 1
2
du( ) A1
=2[−ln u+ln(2u−1)]31 M1
A1
= 2[ln3 + ln5 – 0 ]
=2 ln 53
dy dy 2 cos x
4. x =cos x−2 y ⇒ + y = M1A1
dx dx x x
∫ x dx 2 ln x 2
2
M1A1
IF = e =e =x

dy
x2 +2 xy=x cos x M1
dx
x 2 y=∫ x cos x dx A1

= x sin x−∫ sin x dx A1

= x sin x+cos x +c
 sin x cos x +c
+
y= x x2


( )
5. (−2 x)2 (−2 x)3
x ln(1−2 x)=x (−2 x )− + −. .. M1
2 3
8 A1
=−2 x 2 −2 x 3 − x 4 −. . .
3
8
0 .2 0. 2 −2 x 2−2 x 3 − x 4 −. .
x ln (1−2 x ) 3
∫ x2
dx= ∫
x2
dx
0 0
0.2
8 2 M1
= ∫ −2 −2 x− x −. . dx
0 3
A1
[ ]
0.2
8
= − 2 x− x − x 3 −.. . 2
9 0 M1
[ 8
= − 2( 0. 2 )−( 0 . 2) − ( 0. 2 )3−. . . −0
9
2
] A1
 0.447
7
6.(a) x 3− + 2
f(x) = x ,x>0
7
(1. 4)3− +2
f(1.4) = (1.4) = 0.256 < 0
7 M1
(1. 5 )3− +2
f(1.5) = (1 . 5) = 0.7083 > 0
Since f(1.4) and f(1.5) have different signs and f is a continuous function A1
for x > 0, therefore f(x) = 0 has a root between 1.4 and 1.5.
7
(b) x 3− + 2
x) = x
f( B1
7
3 x 2+ 2
f ’(x) = x
Given : x0 = 1.45 M1A1
f (1 . 45)
M1
x1 = 1.45  f '(1. 45) = 1.4271 or 1.42709
f (1 . 4271) M1
x2 = 1.4271  f '(1 . 4271) = 1.4270 or 1.42695
A1
x3 = 1.4270 or 1.42695
 x = 1.427 (3 d.p.)

dy
7.(a) =4 e−2 x−8 xe−2 x M1
= 4xe  dx
2x

M1
y
−2 x
= 4e (1−2 x) A1
 dy 1
=0
dx x= 2

( , )
1 2
 Turning point = 2 e M1
1− 1 1+
x= 2 x= 2 x= 2
dy A1
+ 0 
dx
-
/ \

( )
1 2
,
 2 e is a maximum point.
d2 y
(b) =4 e−2 x (−2)−8 e−2 x (1−2 x )
dx 2
=16 e−2 x ( x−1)

d2 y
>0 M1
dx 2
For concave upwards,
x–1>0x>1 M1
2
d y
<0
dx 2
For concave downwards,
x–1<0x<1

 The interval for which the curve is concave upwards is (1, ) and the interval
for which the curve is concave downwards is (, 1) A1
 Point of inflexion = (1, 4e2) B1
(c)

D1

D1

1
(d) π ∫ ( 4 xe −2 x )2 dx
0

Volume =
1
=16 π ∫ ( x 2 e−4 x )dx
0 M1

(( )
1

)
1
1 1
16 π − x 2 e−4 x − ∫ ( xe−4 x )dx
4 0 2 0 M1
=
 ( ( ))
1

)
1
1 1 1 1
16 π − e−4 − − xe− 4 x − ∫ e−4 x dx
4 2 4 0 4 0
=
A1

( ( ))
1
1 1 1 1
16 π − e−4 − − xe−4 x + e−4 x
=
4 2 4 16 0 A1

(1 1 1
( 1
16 π − e−4 − − e−4 + e−4 −
4 2 4 16
1
16 ))
=
π
= ( 1−13 e−4 )
2
8.(a) y=e√ 1− x
 (ln y) = √ 1−x
1 dy 1 M1
=−
y dx 2 √ 1−x

dy 1
√ 1−x =− y
dx 2
M1


[
2−
1 dy
2 √1−x dx
d2 y
+ √ 1−x 2 =−
dx
1 dy
2 dx]
dy d2 y dy
− +2(1−x ) 2 =− √ 1− x M1
dx dx dx

1
= y
2 A1
d 2 y dy 1
2(1−x ) 2 − − y=0
 dx dx 2
d2 y dy
4 (1−x ) 2
−2 − y =0
 dx dx
(b)
[
4 ( 1−x )
d3 y d2 y
−
dx 3 dx 2
− 2
]d 2 y dy
− =0
dx 2 dx
M1

d3 y d 2 y dy A1
4 (1−x ) −6 − =0
dx 3 dx 2 dx
d4 y d3 y d3 y d2 y
4 (1−x ) 4 −4 3 −6 3 − 2 =0
dx dx dx dx
d4 y d3 y d2 y A1
4 (1−x ) 4 −10 3 − 2 =0
dx dx dx
When x = 0, y = e
dy 1
=− e
dx 2
2
d y
=0
dx 2
d3 y 1
3
=− e
dx 8 B1
 d4 y 5
=− e
dx 4 16
M1A1

e√
1−x A1

B1

(c) e √1−x−e
lim
x →0 x

M1

M1

A1