Civil Engineering Department

Structural Design I (CIVL 0012),

Fall 2016

Course WORK
Design Elements of Building [Beam,Column,Slab]

Prepared By:
Fatima Rashid Sultan AL Julandani – 14S11836

Faiza Ali Huwaimad AL Amri – 14F12732

Sundus Ghanim AL Farsi – 12f9547

Submitted to:
Mr. Sharad Deshmukh

1
 Table of Contents
1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 6

Task (1) :- RCC Design for slab , Beam, Column. ....................................................................... 7

1. Design for a staff lounge Room. .............................................................................................. 7

11 ........................................................................................................................................ 8
112 Permanent: ......................................................................................................................... 9
111 1 ....................................................................................................... 10
11 ........................................................................ 11
11 and area of steal ................................................................................. 11
11 ......................................................................................................... 12
11 .................................................................................................................... 12
1.2. Design of the Beam: Design (CD) Long Span 7.6 m ....................................................................... 16
121 ............................... 16
122 ................................................................................................................................ 16
12 ................................................................................................................................ 17
1.2.4. Tension steel ............................................................................................................................ 18
1.2.5. .............................................................................................. 19
1.3. Design of the Beam (AC and BC): Short Span 3.45 m .................................................................... 23
1.3.1. Permanent load (Dead load): carry only self-weight beam only without variable load .......... 23
1.3.2. ........................................................................................................................ 23
1.3.3. ........................................................................................................................... 24
1.3.4. 1 ................................................ 24
1.3.5. .............................................................................................. 25
1.4. Design of the Column..................................................................................................................... 27
2. Designing of kitchen. ............................................................................................................. 29

2.1. Design of the Beam AB: long span (1.45 m) ....................................................................................... 29

2.1.1. Permanent load (Dead load) ........................................................................................................ 29
2.1.2..Variable Load ............................................................................................................................... 29
2.1.3.Ultimate Load ................................................................................................................................ 29
2.1.4.Tension Steel .................................................................................................................................. 30
2.1.5.Check AS1 against minimum& maximum reinforcement ........................................................ 30
.................................................................................................................................................................. 31
2.1.6.Design of shear reinforcement ..................................................................................................... 32

2
2.2. Design of the Beam (AB and CD): Short span (1.4m).................................................................... 35
2.2.1. Permanent load ( Dead load) .................................................................................................... 35
2.2.2. Variable Load........................................................................................................................... 35
2.2.3. Ultimate Load .......................................................................................................................... 35
2.2.4. Tension Steel ............................................................................................................................ 36
2.2.5. Check AS1 against minimum& maximum reinforcement ....................................................... 36
2.2.6. Design of shear reinforcement ................................................................................................. 37
1.5. Design of the Column..................................................................................................................... 40
Task 2: Steel Design for Beam, Column...................................................................................... 42

1. Design of steel beam (AB ) .................................................................................................... 43

1.1. Plastic moment of the section .......................................................................................................... 44

1.2. Section Classification Class............................................................................................................... 44
1.3. Resistance of cross- section ............................................................................................................. 44
1.4. Shear Resistance .............................................................................................................................. 45
1.5. Shear Buckling Resistance ................................................................................................................ 45
2. Design of steel beam (CD ) .................................................................................................... 45

2.1. Plastic moment of the section ......................................................................................................... 46

2.2. Section Classification Class............................................................................................................... 46
2.3. Resistance of cross- section ............................................................................................................. 47
2.4. Shear Resistance .............................................................................................................................. 47
2.5. Shear Buckling Resistance ................................................................................................................ 47
3. Design of steel beam (AC ) .................................................................................................... 48

3.1. Plastic moment of the section ......................................................................................................... 48

3.2. Section Classification Class............................................................................................................... 49
3.3. Resistance of cross- section ............................................................................................................. 49
3.4. Shear Resistance .............................................................................................................................. 49
3.5. Shear Buckling Resistance ................................................................................................................ 50
4. Design of Steel Column (A) .................................................................................................. 50

4.1. Strength classification ...................................................................................................................... 51

4.2. Section classification ........................................................................................................................ 51
4.3. Resistance of cross-section compression ........................................................................................ 51
4.4. Buckling Resistance of Member ....................................................................................................... 52
5. Design of Steel Column (C) ................................................................................................... 53


5.1. Strength classification ...................................................................................................................... 53
5.2. Section classification ........................................................................................................................ 53
5.3. Resistance of cross-section compression ........................................................................................ 53
5.4. Buckling Resistance of Member ....................................................................................................... 54
6. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 55

7. References .............................................................................................................................. 56

Table of Figures

Figure (1) : A staff lounge for MEC College with kitchen ............................................................. 8

Figure (2) : Slab a staff lounge for MEC College (One way) ......................................................... 8

Figure (3) : Slab detailed section ............................................................................................. 9

Figure (4) : Shear reinforcement diagram (Slab) ......................................................................... 12

Figure (5) : ...................................................................... 13

Figure (6) : Section (x-x) – Slab Design .................................................................................... 13

Figure (7) : Cross section of slab ........................................................................................... 14

Figure (8) : Detailed section for Slab .................................................................................... 15

Figure (9) : ............................................................................... 15

Figure (10) : loading on long span beam ............................................................................... 17

Figure (11) : Drawing cross section of beam ........................................................................... 18

Figure (12) : ...................................................... 19

Figure (13) : Detailed for long Span Beam .............................................................................. 19

Figure (14) : Beam with vertical and inclined shear reinforcement ....................................... 20

Figure (15) : Shear resistance of links .................................................................................. 21

Figure (16) : Asw for varying shear reinforcement arrangements ........................................ 22

Figure (17) : .................................................................................. 23


Figure (18) : .................................................... 23

Figure (19) : Detailed for Short Span Beam .......................................................................... 24

Figure (20) : Section (x-x)- Short Span Beam ........................................................................ 24

Figure (21) : Beam Diemension ............................................................................................ 27

Figure (22) : Detailed for Short Span Beam ......................................................................... 30

Figure 23) : Shear Reinforcement for short span Beam ......................................................... 32

Figure (24) : Detailed long span beam ................................................................................. 34

Figure (25) : Section (x-x) for short span beam .................................................................... 34

Figure (26) : detailed long span beam .................................................................................... 36

Figure (27) Shear reinforcement for long span beam ........................................................... 36

Figure (28) : Detailed for long span beam .............................................................................. 37

Figure (29) : section (x-x) for long span beam ..................................................................... 39

Figure (30) Parking house of MEC College (One way) ........................................................... 39

Figure (31) : Beam Dimension (AB) ...................................................................................... 41

Figure (32) : Beam Dimension (CD) ...................................................................................... 41

Figure (33) : Beam Dimension (AC) .................................................................................... 43

Figure (34) : Cloumn (A & C) .................................................................................................. 43

Fiqure (35): Design Steel Column…………………………………… ……………………..55


1. Introduction

Structural design is the systematic examination of the stability, quality, rigidity and strength of
structures. The main objective in structural design analysis and analysis is to produce a structure
equipped for opposing every connected load without failure during its planned life. The primary
purpose of a structure is to support or transmit loads. If the structure is improperly fabricated or
designed, or if the actual applied loads exceed the design specifications, the device will fail to
perform its intended function, with possible serious consequences. Engineered structure who is
well can greatly minimizes a possibility of costly failures. To increase the safety of structure,
need to increase the cost

This structural design includes two things of design, steel design and RCC design where one way
is or be two way by using calculations... The Grade of concrete is 3 and variable load is 3.25 for
RCC. And permanent loads is 2.6 and for variable load is 2.7 for steel.

This course work will include to design elements of Building in RCC and steel for. In first task
include design RCC of slab, beam and column for a staff lounge for MEC college and its kitchen
which is inside the hall. In second task will design for beams and columns of house of MEC
College chairman parking garage. A main objective of this project to learn how to design by
using techniques of analysis and tools to design structural elements for both reinforcements of
steel structural elements and concrete design elements. Otherwise, to know the ability of
structure to be stability and the behavior of its under different magnitude of loads conditions.


Task (1) :- RCC Design for slab , Beam, Column.

1. Design for a staff lounge Room.

Design a staff lounge for MEC College which is having size of (7.6 m x 3.45) m and kitchen
(1.4x1.45m) in plan as shown in figure. Height of hall is H m, which is having the elements of the
building like beams, slab and columns. Your tasks is to analysis and designs the each elements of
the building as given below and present the Design calculation by using European code of practices,
along with Structural detailing with Grade of concrete C & Steel ƒyk=500 in RCC. Assume any
other suitable date if necessary. Consider the Variable load as q kN/mm2. Design the following
elements

A] Design of slab

B] Design of Beam

C] Design of Column

7
 Figure (1):- A staff lounge for MEC College with kitchen

11

 First, determine the type of slab by calculate the aspect ratio:

7
22

2.2 > 2  so, the slab considered as one way slab.

Figure (2): Slab a staff lounge for MEC College (One way)

 Second step: consider that % of steel slab is from 0.13% AC To 4% AC, so estimate, the
overall, depth of slab, assume the reinforcement ratio (ρ) as 0.35%, so for simply supported
slab the basic span/ effective depth ratio is:

8
 ⁄
11 1 √ 2√ 1

⁄
1 11 1 √2 (5 ×10-3) / (3.5 ×10-3) 2√2 1

Will take the shorter span to determine the effective depth and Assume the width of room which
given is 3450 mm as effective width of span.

111 29 mm

When d = 111.67 mm, then:

2. 1

3. 2 2 1

1 81
4. 1 1
5. 1 1 1 1
6.
1 1 2

Figure (3):- Cross Section of slab with details

 25 =111.29 + 2 141.29 mm

112 Permanent:

9
 2 1 1

 2 2
 1 1
1 1 2
2
For 1 m design = 33.26 kN/m * 1 m = 33.26kN  the ultimate load for 1 m width

 1 21

 1 7 1 7 2 1 (111.29)2
1 71

. 71 1 2
So,

111 1

 K0

 ( √ 2 ) 111 29 ( √ 2 )

1 7

Or there is another rule to find Z

9 9 111 29 1 72 1 7
So, the value of (Z = 105.72), take the output least.

1
2
 AS1 required 11 8 mm2 11

1 1

Area = = = 78.5 mm2

So, the No of bar is:

1 
 = 3.96  4 No of Bar for each 1 m

So, AS1 Req = 11 8 mm2

 AS1 Provided =Area of bar * No of bar
= 78.5*4 = 314 mm2 its same value in table (3.10)

 Then,

279 279
11

9 89 mm2

 1

 1 8 11
 √ 1 √2 1 10-3

⁄
11 1 √ 2√ 1

⁄
1 11 1 √2 (5 ×10-3) / (2.79 ×10-3) 2√2 1

72


72 11 72

 1 72

Therefore, use a slab with an effective depth = 111.29mm, overall depth =141.29 mm, and
main steel = H10 at 300 centers.
11 and area of steal

 1 1 29 2 87
2  ok

11
 Max area of steel, = 0.04 *141.29×1 = 5651.6 mm2  OK


2 2 2

 1 2 2 1 111 29 1 8 1 mm2

1 1 1 111 29 1 7 mm2 1 8 1

1 1 1
1 7 mm2 1 mm2 1 mm2
11
 8 ( 1 8 )

 AS trans 2 2 1 28

1 8 2 8  OK

 1 1 29 9 1
9 1
 111 29
1 1 29
 1 8

11

(Slab)

12
 V Ed 1

 Shear resistance of concrete alone,

2
2

 then, 12

2 2
1 √ 1 √ 2 2
111 29

 1 1 7 2 1

1 1 2  OK


3/2 1/2
 (2)1.5 (25)0.5 9

1/3

1 ρ1
1/3

12 2 1 1 1 2 1 111 29 9

Where also,
( ) 9 1 111 29 977 2

977 2
97
1
( )
97 1

1 
Reinforcement areas and bar spacing:

Minimum reinforcement area and bar spacing rules were checked above and found to be
satisfactory.

Crack width:

Since the overall depth of the slab does not exceed 200 mm and the rest of the code provision have
been met, no further measures specifically to control cracking are necessary.

Figure (6) :- Section (x-x) – Slab Design

1 
 Figure (7) :- Cross section of slab

Figure (8) :- Detailed section for Slab

1 
 1.2. Design of the Beam: Design (CD) Long Span 7.6 m

121

 First assume the b= 275 mm, h= 420 mm



1 72 7
( ) 8
2 7

 = b (m)* d (m) * density of concrete

= 0.25 * 0.42 * 25 = 2.62 kN/m
 Permanent Load ( )= 8 + 2.62 = 8.7 kN/ m

122
 2

1 
 Figure (10) :- loading on long span beam

12
 1 1 1 87 1 2 1

 1

 Shear force = = = 10.07 kN.

To calculate the Ultimate moment of Resistance, must assume:

 2 1

 { 2 }

1
1 81
 2 2
 1 2 1 2

2 1

 –
2
2 – 8
2

 M Rd 1 7 d2 1 7 2 27 8
10-6 1 78
 M Rd 1 78 M Ed 1 )


17
 1.2.4. Tension steel

then, will find :

 = = = 0.146

 √ 2

8 √ 2 =322mm

 9 9 8 1 , so z=322

 = = = 1035.19mm2

2 , then area =
 A= ( )= (2 ) = 314.15

 NO of bar = = 3.29 ≈ 4 bar

 Total of area = 314.15 × 4

= 1256

 Provide = 1260
Hence; provide 4H20 ( = 1260 mm2) from table (3.10).

Figure (11) :- Drawing cross section of beam

18
1.2.5.

12

 V Ed 7 8

 2 2 C Rd,c 12 m2

 1 √ 1 √ 1 72 2

 1 12 2
⁄
 V Rd,c 1 ρ 1 1 12 1 72
1/3
1 12 2 27 8 7 1
3/2 1/2 ⁄ ⁄
1 72 2 9
 1 9 27 8 11
 1
 7 1 7 8

 V Rd,max
21 8
 21 8 2

 1 1

19
  1 17

 9 9 8 1

 V Rd,max [ ] 1 2 19

2 19 7 8 ok

 Diameter and spacing of links assuming the 8:

 > , then provide minimum shear of reinforcement , according to:
= (0.08 *√ )/ = (0.08 *√2 ) / = 8*1
= /
8*1 *275*1 = 0.22 mm (assuming the use of a vertical links)

 1 8 22

 = 0.75 d = 0.75*380 = 285

 use H8 @300mm links centers.
 2

Figure (13):- Detailed for long Span Beam

2 
Figure (14):- Beam with vertical and inclined shear reinforcement

Figure (15):- Shear resistance of links

21
 2

Figure (16):- Asw for varying shear reinforcement arrangements

22
 1.3. Design of the Beam (AC and BC): Short Span 3.45 m

1.3.1. Permanent load (Dead load): carry only self-weight beam only
without variable load

27 2


 27 2 2 2 88

1.3.2.

 1 1 2 88 88

 MEd 77

 2 1
2
{ 2 }
2
 1
 1 81
 2 2
 1 2 1 2


2 
 2 1

 –

2 – = 380 mm

 M Rd 1 7
1 7 2 27 8 10-6 1 18
M Rd 1 18 MEd 77

1.3.3.

 8

 [ √ 2 ] 8 [ √ 2 ] 78

9 9 8 1 1

 1 7 2 2 2 28 2

17

1.3.4. 1

 1 1 1 27 2 1 1 mm2
 1 27 2 2 mm2
 1 1 1 mm2 1 28 mm2 1 2 mm2

2 


17 2
1.3.5.

18

 79

 2 2 12 m2

 1 √ 1 √ 1 72 2

 1 2
1/3
 1 1 1 12 17
1/3 -3
1 2 27 8 10 2 7
3/2 1/2 1/3 1/2
 17 2 87
 1 87 27 8
 1
 2 7 79

21 8

 V1=0.6 [1- - ]=0.6 [1- - ]= 0.54

 fcd = cc fck / c = =14.2 N mm-2

2 
  9 9 8 1

 V Rd,max [ ] 1 2 1

 Diameter and spacing of links assuming the 8:

 > , then provide minimum shear of reinforcement , according to:
= (0.08 *√ )/ = (0.08 *√2 ) / = 8*1
/s = /
8*1 *275*1 = 0.22 mm (assuming the use of a vertical links)

 1 8 22

 1 8 1

 7 7 8 28
 Using 8

 11 12

Figure (19):- Detailed for Short Span Beam

Figure (20):- Section (x-x)- Short Span Beam

2 
 1.4. Design of the Column

 Consider the load act at the center of the column excatlly.

 2 m2
 m2
 Weight of slab acting on column C1 = weight of full slab /4
GK for slab = 3.53 kN/m2 , Area = 7.6 x 3.45= 26.22 m²
N1 (slab) = 3.53 x = 23.13 KN

 N2 (Long beam) = 275 x 420 x 25 x = 10972500 N/mm2 10.9 KN/m²

 N3 (short beam) = 275 x 420 x 25 x = 498093N/mm2 4.98 KN/m²

 Total load acting on column N = N1 + N2 + N3= 23.13+10.9+4.98 = 39.01 KN 9 1

 Assume the column dimensions as 250 x 250 mm.

 = = 0.024 (from the table 3.31 for the longitudinal

reinforcement in braced rectangular columns with axial load) gives =0

which is not possible.

 2
22
 2 2

 = 2.2 % of the Area of column (Ac)

Assume

= 2.5 x (250 x 250) =156250 mm2 = =1562.5 mm2

Assume 1

 A= ( )= (1 ) = 201.06

 NO of bar = = 7.7 ≈ 8 bar

 Total of area = 8 × 201.06

= 1608

27
  Provide = 1610

Hence; provide 8H16 ( = 1610 mm2) from table (3.10).

 Design of links for columns

1. 6 mm = 6 mm , hence diameter of links = 6 mm
2. ¼ the main diameter = 16/4 =4 mm
Diameter of main steel reinforcements =16mm, 16/4 = 4mm< 6mm therefore provide
6mm dia links
 Design of spacing for links

Diameter of links is the least of below three conditions:

1. Diameter of main steel reinforcements x 20 =20*16 =320mm.

2. Least lateral dimension = 250 mm
3. 400 mm spacing

4. Therefore provide 250 mm spacing between links c/c

28
2. Designing of kitchen.

2.1. Design of the Beam AB: long span (1.45 m)

Figure (21) :- Beam Diemension

2.1.1. Permanent load (Dead load)

 2 2


7 1
( )
1

2 7


 2 2 2 12
 2 7 12 72

2.1.2..Variable Load

( )
 2 2

2.1.3.Ultimate Load

 1 1 1 72 1 2 11

29
 MEd 29

 1 1

 { 2 }

 1 1 81
 1 1
 1 1 1 1

1 1 2

 –
1
2 –2 22
2
 1 7 2
1 7 2 2 22 10-6 1

 29 1

2.1.4.Tension Steel

 12

 [ √ 2 ] 22 [ √ 2 ] 217

9 9 22 2 9 2 9

 1 2 mm2 2 1 1 7 mm2

2.1.5.Check AS1 against minimum& maximum reinforcement

 1 1 1 2 2 mm2
 1 2 2 2 mm2
 1 mm2 1 1 7 mm2 1 2 mm2




2 2 2 2 1
1 2
1

Figure (22) :- Detailed for Short Span Beam

1
 2.1.6.Design of shear reinforcement

Figure (23) :- Shear Reinforcement for short span Beam

 8 19

 2 2 12 2

 1 √ 1 √ 19 2

 1 2
1/3
 1 1 1 12 19

1 2 2 22 2 789
3/2 1/2
 19 (25)0.5
 1 2 22 2 2
 1
 2 789 8 19

21 8

 V1=0.6 [1- - ]=0.6 [1- - ]= 0.54

 fcd = cc fck / c = =14.2 N mm-2

2
  9 9 22 2 9

 V Rd,max [ ] 1 11 29

 Diameter and spacing of links assuming the 8:

 > , then provide minimum shear of reinforcement , according to:
= (0.08 *√ )/ = (0.08 *√2 ) / = 8*1
/s = /
8*1 *200*1 = 0.16 mm (assuming the use of a vertical links)

 1 8 1

 1 8 1

 7 7 22 1
 8

 8

Figure (24 ) : Detailed for short span beam


Figure (25 ) : Section (x-x) for short span beam


2.2. Design of the Beam (AB and CD): Short span (1.4m)

2.2.1. Permanent load ( Dead load)

 2 2


72 1
( )
1


 2 2 2 12
 2 12 81
2.2.2. Variable Load

( )
 2 ( )

2.2.3. Ultimate Load

 1 1 1 2 1 9 981

 2

 1 1

 { 2 }

 1
 1 81
 1 1
 1 1 1 1

1 1 2

–
2


 1
2 –2 22
2
 1 7 2
1 7 2 2 22 10-6 1
 2 1

2.2.4. Tension Steel
 1

 [ √ 2 ] 22 [ √ 2 ]

218 9 9 22 2 9 2 9

 1 2 8 mm2 2 1 1 7 mm2

2.2.5. Check AS1 against minimum& maximum reinforcement

 1 1 1 2 2 mm2
 1 2 2 2 mm2
 1 mm2 1 1 7 mm2 1 2 mm2

1 2

Figure (26) : detailed long span beam


 2.2.6. Design of shear reinforcement

Figure (27) : Shear reinforcement for long span beam

 98

 2 2 12 m2 .

 1 √ 1 √ 19 2

 1 2
1/3
 1 1 1 12 19
1/3
1 2 2 22 2 789
3/2 1/2
 19 1 2
 1 2 22 2 2
 1
 2 789 98


21 8

7
 V1=0.6 [1- - ]=0.6 [1- - ]= 0.54

 fcd = cc fck / c = =14.2 N mm-2

 9 9 22 2 9

 V Rd,max [ ] 1 11 29

 Diameter and spacing of links assuming the 8:

 > , then provide minimum shear of reinforcement , according to:
= (0.08 *√ )/ = (0.08 *√2 ) / = 8*1
/s = /
8*1 *200*1 = 0.16 mm (assuming the use of a vertical links)

 1 8 1

 1 8 11

 7 7 22 1
 8

Figure (28 ) : Detailed for long span beam

8
Figure ( 29 ) : section (x-x) for long span beam

9
 1.5. Design of the Column

 Consider the load act at the center of the column excatlly.

 2 m2
 m2
 Weight of slab acting on column C1 = weight of full slab /4
GK for slab = 3.8 kN/m2 , Area = 1.45 x 1.4=2.03 m²
N1 (slab) = 3.8 x = 1.928 KN

 N2 (Long beam) = 200 x 250 x 25 x = 906250 N/mm2 0.9 KN/m²

 N3 (short beam) = 200 x 250 x 25 x = 875000N/mm2 0.87 KN/m²

 Total load acting on column N = N1 + N2 + N3= 1.928+0.9+0.87 = 3.628 KN 28

 Assume the column dimensions as 200 x 200 mm.

 = = 0.0036 (from the table 3.31 for the longitudinal

reinforcement in braced rectangular columns with axial load) gives =0

which is not possible.

 2
22
 2 2

 = 2 % of the Area of column (Ac)

= 2 x (200 x 200) =80000 mm2 = =800 mm2

Assume 1

 A= ( )= (1 ) = 201.06

 NO of bar = = 3.9 ≈ 4 bar

 Total of area = 4× 201.06

= 804.36

 Provide = 804


Hence; provide 4H16 ( = 804 mm2) from table (3.10).

 Design of links for columns

3. 6 mm = 6 mm , hence diameter of links = 6 mm
4. ¼ the main diameter = 16/4 =4 mm
Diameter of main steel reinforcements =16mm, 16/4 = 4mm< 6mm therefore provide
6mm dia links
 Design of spacing for links

Diameter of links is the least of below three conditions:

5. Diameter of main steel reinforcements x 20 =20*16 =320mm.

6. Least lateral dimension = 200 mm
7. 400 mm spacing

8. Therefore provide 200 mm spacing between links c/c

1
Task 2: Steel Design for Beam, Column.

The structure below showed a beam and column house of MEC College chairman parking garage.
This is a Steel structure which includes a beam-truss seated on I-shape columns and beam with
struts having a 120mm thick slab, which are connected to the pedestals with fixed supports.
Consider the height of structure as(H) 3.8 m and spacing between columns is (S) 3.4 m each with
side distance (L) 3.1 m. Subjected to have Permanent action of gk 2.6 KN/m and Variable action of
qk 2.7 KN/m respectively design the following: q=1.35 DL+1.5LL

A. Design of Beam [Truss beam]

B. Design of Column

Solution

2
 Figure (30) : Parking house of MEC College (One way)

1. Design of steel beam (AB )

Figure (31) : Beam Dimension (AB)

 Area=( + 1.55) x2.6 = 7.455 mm2

 (GK)= = 5.701 KN /m
 1 7 1 1 27 11 7


 MEd 1 1

 VEd 18 197

1.1. Plastic moment of the section

 1 1

 9 1 27

 27 1

 1 272 1 12 72

1.2. Section Classification Class

 1 7 2 2 7 17
 2 1 21 1 1
 22

 92 1

 1 97

 1 9 9 1 9

 8 8 1

 79 72 72 1 72

 9 1

1.3. Resistance of cross- section

 P 7 2 2 7 17

 1 1 7 1

 1 1 7 1 1


1.4. Shear Resistance

 18 197

 2 2

22 1 – 2 2 7 21 1 2 1 21 9 1 718 8 1

1828 1 2 2 2

 –2 7 2– 2 21 718 8
( ) ( )
 √ √
18281 1 297 1828 1 12

 1828 1 12 9

1.5. Shear Buckling Resistance

 72 72 72

2. Design of steel beam (CD )

Figure (32) : Beam Dimension (CD)


 Area= area of AB × 2 = 7.455 × 2 = 14.91 mm2
 (GK)= = 11.40 KN /m
 1 11 1 27 11 7

 MEd 2

 VEd 1 2

2.1. Plastic moment of the section

 2

 9 1 27

 27 1

 8 9 9 1 8 9 9

2.2. Section Classification Class

 1 7 2 2 7 17
 8 11 9 19 7 1 9 7
 19

 92 1

 129 9

 9 9 1 9

 72 1

 1 72 72 1 72

 9 1


2.3. Resistance of cross- section

 P 1 1 9

 2 7 7 1

 2 7 7 2

2.4. Shear Resistance

 1 2

 2 2

19 1 – 2 8 19 7 11 9 2 1 19 7 1 7 2 11 9

787 1 2 78 8 2

 –2 7 2– 2 21 718 8
( ) ( )
 √ √
12 89 27 12 8

 12 8 1 2

2.5. Shear Buckling Resistance

 7 91 72 72 72

7
3. Design of steel beam (AC )

Figure (33) : Beam Dimension (AC)

 Load due to slab ACDB:

 Area=( + 1.55) x2.6 = 6.246 mm2
 (GK)= = 5.23 KN /m
 1 2 1 27 11 11

 MEd 1

 VEd 17 22

3.1. Plastic moment of the section

 1

8
 9 1 27

 27 1

 8 9 1 8 9

3.2. Section Classification Class

 1 21 122
 211 9 12 8 21 12 7 1
 1

 92 1

 8 8

 1 9 9 1 9

 7 1

 7 22 72 72 1 72

 9 1

3.3. Resistance of cross- section

 P 21 122

 1 7 77 1

 1 7 77 1

3.4. Shear Resistance

 17 22

 2 2

1 1 – 2 211 9 21 12 8 2 12 7 21 1 2 12 8

9
 7 8 72 2 2 2

 –2 – 2 21 2
( ) ( )
 √ √
1172799 1 1172 79

 1172 79 1

3.5. Shear Buckling Resistance

 9 21 72 72 72

4. Design of Steel Column (A)

Figure (34) : Cloumn (A & C)


 8 1

 288

 18 9

 total load Ed =6.851+ 288.33 +185.39 =48.571

 9 2 2 1 27 27 2
 8
 11
 7
 8 81 88 1
 11 11

4.1. Strength classification

 11
 27 mm2

4.2. Section classification

 ε=( 〖235/fy)〗^0.5 =(〖235/275)〗^0.5=0.924≈1.0

 C = ((b- tw-2r))/2= ([203.2- 7.3 -2(10.2)])/2= 87.75
 C/tf = 87.78/11=7.98 <(9ε=9 ×1.0=9)
 C^*= d = 160 (from the table B2).
 C^*/tw= 160.9/7.3=22.04<(72 ε=72 ×1.0=72)
 "From Table 9.5 , section belong to the class 1 as assumed"

4.3. Resistance of cross-section compression

 1

 1 87 1 1 87 8 71

1
4.4. Buckling Resistance of Member


 1 1 8 8



 √ √ 8 8

 √

8 1
8
11 8 8

 1 12 11 1

 9 12
 9 11 9
 1 2 1 9 8 2 8 2 78
 √ √
2

8 71
 2 2

2
5. Design of Steel Column (C)

 2 1 7 2

 18 9

 18 9

 2

 total load Ed =1 7 2 18 9 18 9 2 2 782

 9 2 2 1 27 27 2
 7 8
 1 2
 9
 89 89
 19 19

5.1. Strength classification

 1 2
 27 mm2

5.2. Section classification

 ε=( 〖235/fy)〗^0.5 =(〖235/275)〗^0.5=0.924≈1.0

 C = ((b- tw-2r))/2= ([205.2 - 9.3 -2(10.2)])/2= 87.78
 C/tf = 87.78/11=6.17 <(9ε=9 ×1.0=9)
 C^*= d = 160.9 (from the table B2).
 C^*/tw= 160.9/9.3=17.3<(72 ε=72 ×1.0=72)
 "From Table 9.5 , section belong to the class 1 as assumed"

5.3. Resistance of cross-section compression

 1


 2 8 1 2 8 2 782

5.4. Buckling Resistance of Member


 1 1 8 8



 √ √ 8 8

 √

8 1
8
19 8 8

 1 2 12 1 2 1

 9 12
 9 11 9
 1 2 1 9 8 2 8 2 1 9
 √ √

89 9 2 78
 2 2


 6. Conclusion

Finally, learned from these course work analysis that, to make the structure more safety as much as
possible, need to increase the cost. And provide area more than the required area to safe the
structure from collapse or damage of structure.

There are two types of slabs which are one way & two way slab. The beam carry the loading from
self-weight and dead loads of the slab and live loads. And, the column carry the half of the dead
load of the long span and short span beam. The long span of beam carry live and dead load.
Otherwise, the short span of beam carry only the self-weight.

Fiqure (35): Design Steel Column


7. References

 Arya, C. (2009), Design of Structural Elements (3rd ed), Taylor & Francis
 McKenzie WMC (2003) Design of Structural Elements, Palgrave MacMillan
 Mosley W (2007) Reinforced Concrete Design, 6th Edition, Palgrave
 K, Kumar, 2016, lectures notes, Structural Design-1 from chapter 1 to 5.