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How you practice matters most.

Headway
Advanced
Vocabulary

Tolkin Mamajonov
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Unit 1
1. Adoration – kuchli sevgi / hurmat; deep love and typically of unknown authorship, having been
respect passed on orally from one generation to the next
2. Affectionate – mehribon, mayin, sevuvchi; as part of the folk culture
readily feeling or showing fondness or 21. Bank of mum and dad – ota-onaning puli; when
tenderness parents’ savings are used to help their children
3. Aggressive – tajovuzkor, aggressiv; behaving in get on in life
an angry and violent way towards another 22. Be absolutely gutted – butunlay xafa bo’lgan /
person; ready or likely to attack or confront; ko’ngi qolgan; be bitterly disappointed or upset
characterized by or resulting from aggression 23. Be beside yourself – to be in such a strong
4. Aggressive-looking – tajovuzkor ko’rinishli emotional state that it makes you almost out of
5. All along – har doim, boshidanoq; all the time; control.
from the beginning 24. Be bored rigid – qattiq zerikkan; extremely
6. Alongside – bilan yonma-yon, bir qatorda; close unhappy because something is not interesting or
to the side of; next to because you have nothing to do
7. Anthropologist – Anthropology is the scientific 25. Be completely blown away – butunlay hayratdan
study of people, society, and culture. qolgan; completely amazed, very surprised;
8. Anticipate – sezmoq, oldindan ko’rmoq, kutmoq; extremely impressed; overwhelmed
regard as probable; expect or predict 26. Be thrilled to bits – be really excited
9. Anxiety – bezovtalik, notinchlik, xavotir, hayajon; 27. Belly – qorin; the front part of the human trunk
a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, below the ribs, containing the stomach and
typically about an imminent event or something bowels
with an uncertain outcome 28. Big-headed – kekkaygan, o’ziga bino qo’ygan,
10. Anxious – xavotirda, notinch, tashvishga tushgan, dimog’dor, takabbur; conceited or arrogant
hayajonda; experiencing worry, unease, or 29. Blow smb away – hayratda qoldirmoq; If you say
nervousness, typically about an imminent event that you are blown away by something, you
or something with an uncertain outcome mean that you are very impressed by it; If
11. Ape – large primate that lacks a tail, including the someone blows another person away, they kill
gorilla, chimpanzees, orang-utan, and gibbons them by shooting them
12. Ape – maymun; a large primate that lacks a tail, 30. Blown away – hayratlangan; amazed, very
including the gorilla, chimpanzees, orangutan, surprised
and gibbons 31. Blush – uyatdan qizarib ketmoq; develop a pink
13. Arrogant – takabbur, kekkaygan, dimog’dor; tinge in the face from embarrassment or shame
having or revealing an exaggerated sense of 32. Boastfulness – maqtanchoqlik; showing excessive
one's own importance or abilities pride and self-satisfaction in one's achievements,
14. Ask yourself – wonder why possessions, or abilities
15. Astonishment – hayrat; great surprise 33. Bond – aloqa, rishta, bog’lab turgan narsa; a
16. Attain – erishmoq, yetmoq; succeed in achieving thing used to tie something or to fasten things
(something that one desires and has worked for). together
17. Avalanche – (qor) ko’chki; a mass of snow, ice, 34. Bubble – pufak, ko’pik; a thin sphere of liquid
and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside enclosing air or another gas; used to refer to a
18. Awkward – noqulay, qo’pol; causing difficulty; good or fortunate situation that is isolated from
hard to do or deal with; causing or feeling reality or unlikely to last
embarrassment or inconvenience; not smooth or 35. Bubbly – ko’piradigan, xushchaqchaq; 1)
graceful; ungainly containing bubbles 2) (of a person) full of
19. Ballad – ballada; a poem or song narrating a cheerful high spirits
story in short stanzas. Traditional ballads are 36. Buggy – a small or light vehicle, in particular
typically of unknown authorship, having been 37. Build on – asoslanmoq, ustiga qurmoq; to do
passed on orally from one generation to the next something in addition to what you have already
as part of the folk culture achieved; to use a success or achievement as a
20. Ballad – ballada; a poem or song narrating a base from which to achieve more success
story in short stanzas. Traditional ballads are
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38. Cannon – zambarak, to’p, karambol; a large, 55. Consult – qarab bilmoq, surishtirmoq, maslahat
heavy piece of artillery, typically mounted on olmoq; seek information or advice from
wheels, formerly used in warfare; a carom; ■ a (someone with expertise in a particular area).
heavy automatic gun that fires shells from an 56. Couch potato – dangasa; nuqul televizor
aircraft or tank; a stroke in which the cue ball ko’radigan odam; lazy person who rarely
strikes two balls successively exercises, but spends a lot of time watching TV
39. Capacity – sig’im, hajm, imkoniyat, qodirlik, 57. Courtship – turmush qurishdan oldin birga
qobiliyat; the maximum amount that something yurish; a period during which a couple develop a
can contain; the ability or power to do, romantic relationship, especially with a view to
experience, or understand something marriage
40. Capon – semirtirilgan axta xo’roz; a castrated 58. Crawl – emaklamoq, sudralmoq; (of a person)
domestic cock fattened for eating move forward on the hands and knees or by
41. Cast off/away/aside – to get rid of someone or dragging the body close to the ground
something: You must cast aside all thoughts of 59. Creep – pisib yurmoq, emaklamoq, o’rmalamoq;
revenge. Barriers to women in sport are being move slowly and carefully, especially in order to
cast away. avoid being heard or noticed; (of an unwanted
42. Cease – to’xtatmoq; bring or come to an end. and negative characteristic or fact) occur or
43. Chief – eng muhim, bosh, asosiy; most important develop gradually and almost imperceptibly
44. Cold-caller – Cold calling is defined as the 60. Curiosity – qiziquvchanlik, sinchkovlik; a strong
solicitation of business from potential customers desire to know or learn something
who have had no prior contact with the 61. Dead keen – ishqiboz, judayam qiziqadigan;
salesperson conducting the call. Cold calling is having or showing strong eagerness or
used to attempt to convince potential customers enthusiasm
to purchase either the salesperson's product or 62. Deliberate – oldindan o’ylab qo’yilgan,
service. mo’ljallangan; atayin; done consciously and
45. Collaborate – hamkorlik qilmoq; work jointly on intentionally; ■ fully considered; not impulsive
an activity, especially to produce or create 63. Delight – suyunmoq, ko’ngli yorishmoq,
something lazzatlanmoq; great pleasure
46. Color in – bo’yamoq 64. Delude – aldamoq, firib bermoq; impose a
47. Come down with – biron kasallikka chalinmoq; misleading belief upon (someone); deceive; fool
begin to suffer from (a specified illness) 65. Delude yourself – persuade yourself that things
48. Come to terms with – murosaga kelmoq; qabul are different from how they really are
qilmoq; rozi bo’lmoq; come to accept (a new and 66. Depict – tasvirlamoq, aks ettirmoq; show or
painful or difficult event or situation); reconcile represent by a drawing, painting, or other art
oneself to form
49. Conceited – kekkaygan, o’ziga bino qo’ygan, 67. Determined – qat’iy, jiddiy, dadil; having made a
mag’rur; excessively proud of oneself; vain firm decision and being resolved not to change it
50. Condescending – marhamatli, iltifotli, o’zini 68. Devise – o’ylab topmoq, yaratmoq; plan or
ustun tutadigan; having or showing a feeling of invent (a complex procedure, system, or
patronizing superiority mechanism) by careful thought
51. Conduct – xulq; amalga oshirmoq, tashkil qilmoq 69. Dexterity – epchillik, chaqqonlik; skill in
va o’tkazmoq; the manner in which a person performing tasks, especially with the hands
behaves, especially on a particular occasion or in 70. Digest – hazm qilmoq, chidamoq, toqat qilmoq;
a particular context; organize and carry out break down (food) in the alimentary canal into
52. Confine – cheklamoq, qamoqqa olmoq; keep or substances that can be absorbed and used by the
restrict someone or something within certain body; understand or assimilate (information) by
limits of (space, scope, quantity, or time) a period of reflection; If you digest some
53. Conscientious – insofli, vijdonli, halol; (of a unpleasant news, you think about it until you are
person) wishing to do what is right, especially to able to accept it and know how to deal with it.
do one's work or duty well and thoroughly 71. Diligent – serg’ayrat, tirishqoq; having or
54. Console – yupatmoq, taskin bermoq; comfort showing care and conscientiousness in one's
(someone) at a time of grief or disappointment work or duties
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72. Dilly-dally – tebranmoq, vaqtni bekorga / 84. Encouragement – ruhlantirish; the action of
bemaqsad o’tkazmoq; waste time through giving someone support, confidence, or hope
aimless wandering or indecision 85. Encouraging – dalda beradigan; ruhlantiradigan,
73. Disappointment – afsus; ko’ngil qolish / sovish; umid uyg’otadigan; giving someone support or
the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by confidence; supportive
the nonfulfillment of one's hopes or expectations 86. End up – bilan tugamoq, bilan yakun topmoq; If
74. Dismay – qo’rqitmoq, cho’chitmoq, xavotirga someone or something ends up somewhere,
solmoq; cause (someone) to feel consternation they eventually arrive there, usually by accident;
and distress If you end up doing something or end up in a
75. Dismayed – qo’rqqan; overwhelmed with fear particular state, you do that thing or get into that
76. Distraught – ko’ngli cho’kkan, juda xafa bo’lgan; state even though you did not originally intend
esankiragan, gangigan, sarosimaga tushgan, to.
xayajonga kelgan, hijolat tortgan, aqldan ozgan; 87. Energetic – g’ayratli, baquvvat, kuchli ta’sir
deeply upset and agitated qiladigan, faol; showing or involving great activity
77. Distressed – xafa, ranjigan; suffering from or vitality
anxiety, sorrow, or pain 88. Envisage – oldindan ko’rmoq, tasavvur qilmoq;
78. DNA – DNK; deoxyribonucleic acid, a self- contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a
replicating material present in nearly all living desirable future event ■ form a mental picture of
organisms as the main constituent of (something not yet existing or known)
chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic 89. Eventful – xodisalarga boy, voqealarga to’la;
information marked by interesting or exciting events
79. Drama – drama; a play for theater, radio, or 90. Explode with anger – to react suddenly or
television; an exciting, emotional, or unexpected violently with emotion, etc.
series of events or set of circumstances 91. Exponent – eksponent, tushuntiruvchi,
80. Dreaded – qo’rqinchli, vahimaga soluvchi; izohlovchi, ijro etuvchi, namuna; a person who
regarded with great fear or apprehension; believes in and promotes the truth or benefits of
Dreaded means terrible and greatly feared. an idea or theory; ■ a person who demonstrates
81. Dust off – 1) If you say that someone dusts a particular skill to a high standard; a quantity
something off or dusts it down, you mean they representing the power to which a given number
are using an old idea or method, rather than or expression is to be raised, usually expressed as
trying something new: Critics were busy dusting a raised symbol beside the number or expression
down the same superlatives they had applied to (e.g., 3 in 2 3 = 2 × 2 × 2).; a linguistic unit that
their first three films. Long-mothballed projects realizes another, more abstract unit
like widening the Suez Canal are being dusted 92. Face – yuzlanmoq; be positioned with the face or
off. 2) If you say that someone has dusted front toward (someone or something).
himself or herself off or dusted himself or herself 93. Fairy – ertaklardagi sehrgar (ayol); a small
down, you mean that they have managed to imaginary being of human form that has magical
recover from a severe problem which has powers, especially a female one; a male
affected their life: Tina Turner dusted herself homosexual
down, got rid of Ike and became the greatest 94. Fall for – aldanmoq, maftun bo’lmoq; be
show on earth. When we are rejected, although captivated by; fall in love with be deceived by
we have been hurt we can pick ourselves up, (something)
dust ourselves off and start again. 3) If someone 95. Fall through – samara bermaslik, amalga oshmay
dusts down something or dusts dirt off qolish; biron narsadan natija chiqmagan holat;
something, they remove dirt or dust from it. He come to nothing, fail; If an arrangement, plan, or
stood and dusted down his suit and folded the deal falls through, it fails to happen: The plan fell
letter away. Use loose powder to set your through when it proved too costly. They wanted
makeup, dusting the excess off with a brush. to turn the estate into a private golf course and
82. Dying – o’lib turmoq; wanting sth very much offered ₤20 million, but the deal fell through.
83. Empathy – hamdarlik, achinish, rahmdillik; the 96. Fancy yourself – o’ziga bino qo’ymoq; [British
ability to understand and share the feelings of English informal] to behave in a way that shows
another you think you are very attractive or clever: That
bloke on the dance floor really fancies himself.
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97. Fat cat – a wealthy and powerful person, 113. Genre – janr, usul, uslub; a category of artistic
especially a businessman or politician composition, as in music or literature,
98. Fear – qo’rquv, xavfsirash; an unpleasant characterized by similarities in form, style, or
emotion caused by the belief that someone or subject matter
something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a 114. Get at – tegajaklik qilmoq, shama qilmoq, tanqid
threat qilmoq; criticize; If you get at someone, you keep
99. Feat – jasorat; an achievement that requires criticizing or teasing them in an unkind way
great courage, skill, or strength 115. Get away with – suvdan quruq chiqmoq; biron
100. Fencing – qilichbozlik; the sport of fighting with aybli / xavfli ish qila turib jazosiz qola olmoq; If
swords, especially foils, épées, or sabers, you get away with doing something wrong or
according to a set of rules, in order to score risky, you do not suffer any punishment or other
points against an opponent bad consequences because of it.
101. Flatter – hushomad qilmoq; lavish insincere 116. Get out of hand – qo’ldan / boshqaruvdan
praise and compliments upon (someone), chiqmoq; to become difficult to control
especially to further one's own interests 117. Get over it – unut, o’zingga kel, tuzal, yengib o’t;
102. Flatter yourself – o’ziga hushomad qilmoq, o’zini stop thinking about someone or something; to
maqtamoq; If you flatter yourself that something get better after an illness, or feel better after
good is the case, you believe that it is true, something or someone has made you unhappy:
although others may disagree. If someone says She was only just getting over the flu when she
to you `you're flattering yourself' or `don't flatter got a stomach bug. It took him years to get over
yourself', they mean that they disagree with your the shock of his wife dying. It took her months to
good opinion of yourself. get over Michael when he ended the
103. Flaw – nuqson, kamchilik, yoriq, kovak; a mark, relationship.
fault, or other imperfection that mars a 118. Get through to – aloqaga chiqmoq; contact
substance or object 119. Get through to smb – tushuntira olmoq, o’ta
104. Follicle – a small secretory cavity, sac, or gland, in olmoq, yetqiza olmoq; 1) to make someone
particular understand what you are trying to say: I feel I’m
105. Forebear – ajdod; an ancestor not getting through to some of the kids in my
106. Frame – ramka, gavda, skelet, qad-qomat, class. 2) to go forward to the next stage of a
karkas; a rigid structure that surrounds or process, for example a competition, because you
encloses something such as a door or window; a have succeeded in the previous stage: She got
structural environment within which a class of through to the final round of interviews. 3) to go
words or other linguistic units can be correctly forward to the next stage of a process, for
used. For example: I —— him is a frame for a example a competition, because you have
large class of transitive verbs; a person's body succeeded in the previous stage: She got through
with reference to its size or build to the final round of interviews.
107. Free up – To free up a market, economy, or 120. Get to – (o’z vaqtida qilishga) vaqt topa olmoq;
system means to make it operate with fewer get around to
restrictions and controls. 121. Get yourself into a mess – to behave in a way
108. Function – funktsiya, vazifa, belgilangan maqsad; that leads you into a difficult situation
an activity or purpose natural to or intended for 122. Glum – humraygan, badqovoq; looking or feeling
a person or thing; a relationship or expression dejected; morose
involving one or more variables 123. Go bald – sochi to’kilmoq
109. Furnace – pechka, juda issiq joy; an enclosed 124. Go grey – sochi kulrang rangga kirmoq;
structure in which material can be heated to very 125. Go over the top – keragidan ko’p harakat qilmoq,
high temperatures, e.g. for smelting metals ■ an ortiqcha harakat qilmoq; 1. Fig. having gained
appliance fired by gas or oil in which air or water more than one's goal: Our fund-raising campaign
is heated to be circulated throughout a building went over the top by $3,000. We didn't go over
in a heating system ■ a very hot place the top. We didn't even get half of what we set
110. Fury – qahr, g’azab; wild or violent anger out to collect. 2. Fig. outrageously overdone: The
111. Gambler – qimorboz; a person who gambles comedy sketch was so over-the-top that most of
112. Genetics – genetika; the study of heredity and the audience was embarrassed.
the variation of inherited characteristics
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126. Grace – nazokat, latofat; simple elegance or 141. Hose – shlang, paypoq, ichak; a flexible tube
refinement of movement conveying water, used especially for watering
127. Gratitude – minnatdorchilik, tashakkur; the plants and in firefighting; stockings, socks, and
quality of being thankful; readiness to show tights (especially in commercial use).
appreciation for and to return kindness 142. Hypocrite – ikkiyuzlamachi, munofiq, riyokor,
128. Graze – shilmoq, o’tlamoq; scrape the skin of (a tilyog’lamachi; a person who indulges in
part of the body) so as to break the surface but hypocrisy
cause little or no bleeding; (of cattle, sheep, etc.) 143. Hypothesis – taxmin, gipoteza; a supposition or
eat grass in a field proposed explanation made on the basis of
129. Gush – sharillab oqmoq, yog’ilmoq, o’ta limited evidence as a starting point for further
ko’pirtirib gapirmoq / yozmoq; (of a liquid) flow investigation
out in a rapid and plentiful stream, often 144. I could kick myself – kuchli pushaymonni
suddenly; speak or write with effusiveness or ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi; regret sth; You use
exaggerated enthusiasm kick yourself in expressions such as I could have
130. Gut – ichak, ichki a’zolar, jasurlik; the stomach or kicked myself and you're going to kick yourself to
belly; personal courage and determination; indicate that you were annoyed or are going to
toughness of character be annoyed that you got something wrong.
131. Gutted – xafsalasi pir bo’lgan, ko’ngli qolgan; 145. Immune – kasal yuqmaydigan, himoya qilingan;
extremely disappointed resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing
132. Hang out – vaqtichog’lik qilmoq; spend time to the presence of specific antibodies or
relaxing or enjoying oneself sensitized white blood cells.
133. Harass – bezovta qilmoq, tinchini buzmoq, ovora 146. Imply – nazarda / ko’zda tutmoq; strongly
qilmoq, charchatmoq; subject to aggressive suggest the truth or existence of (something not
pressure or intimidation expressly stated)
134. Have strong views – having strong views means 147. Incompetent – noqobil, yetarli ma’lumotga ega
that someone feels very passionately about bo’lmagan; not having or showing the necessary
something and there is no doubt in their mind in skills to do something successfully
what they are saying - they will not conform to 148. Indifferent – befarq, beparvo; having no
another’s way of thinking particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned
135. Have yourself to blame – to be in a situation that 149. Indignant – g’azablangan; feeling or showing
you have to take full responsibility for anger or annoyance at what is perceived as
136. Hearing aid – qulog’i og’irlarga eshitishga yordam unfair treatment
beruvchi uskuna; a small device that fits in or on 150. Indignation – achchiqlanish; nafrat; anger or
the ear, worn by a partially deaf person to annoyance provoked by what is perceived as
amplify sound unfair treatment
137. Hectic – extremely busy 151. Indignation – anger or annoyance provoked by
138. Hesitate – ikkilanmoq, jur’at etolmasslik, what is perceived as unfair treatment
botinolmaslik; pause before saying or doing 152. Infant – go’dak; a very young child or baby
something, especially through uncertainty 153. Insight – oydinlik, tushuncha, mohiyatini
139. Highlight – juda yaxshi bo’lgan qismi / davri; an tushunish; ziyraklik, zakovat, o’tkirlik; the
outstanding part of an event or period of time capacity to gain an accurate and deep
140. Hippy – (especially in the 1960s) a person of understanding of someone or something ■
unconventional appearance, typically having long [count noun] an accurate and deep
hair and wearing beads, associated with a understanding
subculture involving a rejection of conventional 154. Insomnia – uyqusizlik; habitual sleeplessness;
values and the taking of hallucinogenic drugs inability to sleep
155. Inter-house – taking place between dormitories,
sorority houses, or fraternity houses
156. Intertwine – bir-biriga o’ralmoq, chirmashmoq; If
two or more things are intertwined or
intertwine, they are closely connected with each
other in many ways.
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157. Intervention – aralashish, tiqilish, xalaqit berish; someone is saying, or I think what they are
the action or process of coming between so as to saying just doesn't make sense.
prevent or alter a result or course of events 172. Locomotion – siljish, jilish, joyidan qo’zg’alish;
158. Irritation – jahl, g’azab, qahr; the state of feeling movement or the ability to move from one place
annoyed, impatient, or angry to another
159. Job share – bir stavka ishda ikki kishi bo’lishib 173. Look into – qarab ko’rmoq; tekshirib ko’rmoq;
ishlashi; If two people job share, they share the examine, investigate; 1) to try to discover the
same job by working part-time, for example one facts about something such as a problem or a
person in the mornings and the other in the crime: I wrote a letter of complaint, and the
afternoons airline have promised to look into the matter. 2)
160. Jolly – quvnoq, shod; happy and cheerful to examine the facts about a problem or
161. Keep up – davom etmoq; sustain, maintain, situation: We're looking into the possibility of
follow merging the two departments
162. Kill yourself – butunlay holdan toymoq; 174. Lost it – got angry
(metaphorically) to get completely exhausted 175. Lot – odamlar / narsalar guruhi; film ishlanadigan
163. Laburnum – a small European tree that has joy; sotiladigan narsa(lar); xammasi, bori; kichik
hanging clusters of yellow flowers succeeded by yer maydoni; group of people / things, where
slender pods containing poisonous seeds. The films are made; thing(s) to be sold; the whole of
hard timber is sometimes used as an ebony sth; small area of land
substitute. Native to Central and Southern 176. Lounge – kutish zali, mehmonhona, dam olish
Europe, laburnums have been widely planted as honasi, divan turi; a public room, as in a hotel,
ornamentals theater, or club, in which to sit and relax; a couch
164. Lavish – dabdabali, xashamatli, oliyhimmat, qo’li or sofa, especially a backless one having a
ochiq, saxiy; sumptuously rich, elaborate, or headrest at one end
luxurious 177. Make a fool of yourself – behave in a way that
165. Lean – oriq, ozg’in, kamchil, siyrak; (of a person leaves you looking stupid in public
or animal) thin, especially healthily so; having no 178. Make a fuss – complain
superfluous fat 179. Make a fuss – injiqlik qilmoq, e’tiroz bildirmoq,
166. Lean – suyanmoq, og’moq, qayrilmoq; be in or shikoyat qilmoq; xavotirlanmoq; tortishmoq;
move into a sloping position complain; 1) to worry about or make a bother
167. Let yourself down – pastga urmoq; not perform about someone or something: Why do you make
to the level that you are capable of; If something a fuss over a problem like that? Please don't
lets you down, it is the reason you are not as make a fuss. Everything will be all right. 2) to be
successful as you could have been: Many believe very solicitous and helpful toward a person or a
it was his shyness and insecurity which let him pet: How can anyone make a fuss over a cat?
down. Billy was embarrassed when his mother made a
168. Lie in – yotoqda cho’zilib yotmoq; remain in bed fuss over him. 3) to argue about someone or
after the normal time for getting up ■ archaic (of something: Please don't make a fuss over who
a pregnant woman) go to bed to give birth gets the last cookie. Please discuss it. Don't make
169. Lined – chiziqli, ajinli; If someone's face or skin is a fuss over it!
lined, it has lines on it as a result of old age, 180. Manly – mard, botir, jasur; having or denoting
tiredness, worry, or illness; Lined paper has lines those good qualities traditionally associated with
printed across it to help you write neatly. men, such as courage and strength
170. Listen to you – seni gaplaringga biz quloq 181. Mean the world – juda muhim bo’lmoq; be
soladigan bo’lsak…; "Oh, listen to you! You're extremely important
acting so smart / tough! (But you aren't smart / 182. Mentally – aqliy jihatdan; in a manner relating to
tough.)" the mind
It's kind of a sarcastic expression. 183. Mere – yagona, oddiy; that is solely or no more
171. Listen to yourself – o’zingni gaplaringa o’zing bir or better than what is specified; ■ used to
quloq solib ko’r…; nima deyayotganingni o’zing emphasize that the fact of something being
bilasanmi?; Do you understand what you're present in a situation is enough to influence that
saying?" Usually means I don't agree with what situation his stomach rebelled at the mere
thought of food; ■ lake or pond
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184. Merely – faqat, bor-yug’i; just; only 202. Oath – qasam, ont, la’natlash, so’kish; a solemn
185. Mewl – miyovlamoq, ing’irlamoq; (especially of a promise, often invoking a divine witness,
baby) cry feebly or querulously; whimper. regarding one's future action or behavior; a
186. Mistress – ayol xo’jayin, uy bekasi, birovning eri profane or offensive expression used to express
bilan jinsiy aloqada bo’lib yurgan ayol; a woman anger or other strong emotions
in a position of authority or control; a woman 203. Oblivion – noma’lumlik, bilmaslik, bexabar bo’lish
having an extramarital sexual relationship, holati, unutish, esdan chiqarish; amnistiya; the
especially with a married man; used as a title state of being unaware or unconscious of what is
prefixed to the name of a married woman; Mrs; happening; amnesty or pardon; ■ the state of
■ [with modifier] a female schoolteacher who being forgotten, especially by the public ■
teaches a particular subject destruction or extinction
187. Moan – nido, nola; a long, low sound made by a 204. Offended – xafa, xaqoratlangan; resentful or
person expressing physical or mental suffering or annoyed, typically as a result of a perceived
sexual pleasure insult
188. Mode – usul, uslub, yo’l, tur, xil, nav, moda; a 205. Optometry – the practice or profession of
way or manner in which something occurs or is examining the eyes for visual defects and
experienced, expressed, or done; a fashion or prescribing corrective lenses.
style in clothes, art, literature, etc 206. Outrage – keskin jahl; keskin jahlni chiqaradigan
189. Modest – kamtar; unassuming or moderate in narsa; an extremely strong reaction of anger,
the estimation of one's abilities or achievements shock, or indignation: Her voice trembled with
190. Modesty – kamtarlik; the quality or state of being outrage. ■ [count noun] an action or event
unassuming or moderate in the estimation of causing outrage: Some of the worst terrorist
one's abilities outrages.
191. Morality – axloq, odob, etika; principles 207. Outraged – (xaqoratga uchrash tufayli) keskin
concerning the distinction between right and jahli chiqqan
wrong or good and bad behavior 208. Over the top – too extreme and not suitable, or
192. Mortgage – ipoteka, garov; a legal agreement by demanding too much attention or effort,
which a bank, building society, etc. lends money especially in an uncontrolled way: I thought the
at interest in exchange for taking title of the decorations were way (= very) over the top.
debtor's property, with the condition that the 209. Overview – qisqa tushuncha / mazmun; qisqacha
conveyance of title becomes void upon the ko’zdan kechirish; qisqa tahlil; a general review
payment of the debt or summary of a subject
193. Mournful – mungli, qayg’uli, g’amgin; feeling, 210. Overview – qisqacha ko’zdan kechirish, umumiy
expressing, or inducing sadness, regret, or grief tushuncha / tasavvur; a general review or
194. Nap – mizg’ib olish, qisqa uyqu; a short sleep, summary of a subject; An overview of a situation
especially during the day is a general understanding or description of it as
195. Nappy – (chaqaloqqa oid) taglik; a baby's diaper a whole.
196. Nerd – a foolish or contemptible person who 211. Overwhelm – ko’mib tashlamoq; bury or drown
lacks social skills or is boringly studious beneath a huge mass; 1) If you are overwhelmed
197. Nosy – sinchkov, burundor; (of a person or their by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly,
behavior) showing too much curiosity about and you do not know how to deal with it: He was
other people's affairs overwhelmed by a longing for times past. 2) If a
198. Not breathe a word – sir saqlamoq; to keep a group of people overwhelm a place or another
secret about someone or something: Don't group, they gain complete control or victory over
worry. I won't breathe a word about this matter. them: It was clear that one massive allied
199. Not have a clue – umuman bilmaslik, umuman offensive would overwhelm the weakened
bexabar bo’lish; know nothing about something enemy.
or about how to do something 212. Pace yourself – not live such a fast life all the
200. Not remotely interested in – umuman qiziqishi time
yo’q; not interested at all 213. Paddle your own canoe – be independent and
201. Notion – tushuncha, fikr, g’oya; a conception of self-sufficient
or belief about something
 9
214. Pantaloon – shim; women's baggy trousers 227. Playdate – ota-ona tarafidan belgilangan o’ynash
gathered at the ankles; ■ men's close-fitting vaqti; a date and time set by parents for children
breeches fastened below the calf or at the foot to play together
215. Paradox – paradoks, mantiqqa mos kelmaydigan 228. Please yourself – bilganingni / hohlaganingni qil;
fikr, sog’lom aqlga zid fikr; a statement or to do whatever you choose to do, often used in a
proposition that, despite sound (or apparently slightly rude way by someone who does not
sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, agree with or care about what you to do: "I can't
leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, stand this place - I'm going home." "Please
logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory yourself."
216. Pard – a leopard 229. Pop round – kirib o’tmoq; to come by
217. Parsonage – a church house provided for a [someone's residence] for a visit
member of the clergy 230. Portly – to’ladan kelgan, to’la jussali, salobatli,
218. Patronize – homiylik qilmoq, himoyasiga olmoq, mahobatli, savlatli; (especially of a man) having a
soyasi ostiga olmoq; o’zini birovdan ustun stout body; somewhat fat; of a stately or
tutmoq; treat with an apparent kindness that dignified appearance and manner
betrays a feeling of superiority; If someone 231. Posture – yurish-turish, harakatlanish; poza,
patronizes you, they speak or behave towards gavdaning turishi, vaziyat, holat, yondashuv; a
you in a way which seems friendly, but which position of a person's body when standing or
shows that they think they are superior to you in sitting; a particular way of dealing with or
some way; If you are patronizing, you tend to considering something; an approach or attitude
speak down to others, acting as though you are 232. Pot belly – katta yumaloq qorin; a large,
smarter, classier, or just plain better than anyone protruding, rotund stomach
else: It's that patronizing tone of hers that I can't 233. Pouch – xalta, karmon, sumka; a small bag or
bear. other flexible receptacle, typically carried in a
219. Peaky – (kasallikdan) oqarib ketgan; pale from pocket or attached to a belt; a pocketlike
illness or fatigue; sickly abdominal receptacle in which marsupials carry
220. Pelvis – dumg’aza / tos suyagi; the large bony their young during lactation
structure near the base of the spine to which the 234. Pound – funt; a unit of weight in general use
hind limbs or legs are attached in humans and equal to 16 oz. avoirdupois (0.4536 kg)
many other vertebrates 235. Prefect – nazoratchi, intizomni nazorat qiluvchi
221. Perplexing – tushunib bo’lmaydigan, katta o’qituvchi, departament boshlig’i; a chief
chalkashtiradigan, qiyin ahvolga soladigan; officer, magistrate, or regional governor in
completely baffling; very puzzling certain countries; in some schools, a senior
222. Persist – biron fikrda qat’iy turib olmoq; student authorized to enforce discipline
saqlamoq; qaysarlik / o’jarlik qilmoq; continue 236. Pride – faxr, iftixor, g’urur; a feeling or deep
firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own
action in spite of difficulty, opposition, or failure achievements, the achievements of those with
223. Pick a fight – talk or behave in such a way as to whom one is closely associated, or from qualities
provoke a fight or argument or possessions that are widely admired
224. Pick up – If you pick up something such as a skill 237. Prompt – a word or phrase spoken as a reminder
or an idea, you acquire it without effort over a to an actor of a forgotten word or line; an act of
period of time. encouraging a hesitating speaker
225. Pipe – trubka, quvur; a tube of metal, plastic, or 238. Puke – qusmoq, qayt qilmoq, ko’ngli aynimoq;
other material used to convey water, gas, oil, or vomit.
other fluid substances; a narrow tube made from 239. Pull the other one! – I don’t believe you!
wood, clay, etc., with a bowl at one end for 240. Pull the plug on the machine – to terminate the
containing burning tobacco, the smoke from functions of something by pulling a connector
which is drawn into the mouth from a socket; to do something that prevents an
226. Play truant – darsdan qochmoq, dars qoldirmoq; activity from continuing, especially by no longer
stay away from school or work without giving money to support it; to put an end to
permission or explanation; play hooky someone's activities or plans
241. Put heads together – maslahatlashmoq; to share
ideas in trying to solve a problem
 10
242. Put yourself down – uyaltirmoq, pastga urmoq through a lot of problems or changes settles
criticize yourself; to make someone feel silly or down, they become calm. 3) If you settle down
not important by criticizing them: Why did you to do something or to something, you prepare to
have to put me down in front of everybody like do it and concentrate on it.
that? 257. Settle down – o’rnashmoq; When someone
243. Reassurance – ishontirish; the action of removing settles down, they start living a quiet life in one
someone's doubts or fears place, especially when they get married or buy a
244. Redundancy – ishdan xaydalish, keraksiz bo’lgan house.
holat; the state of being not or no longer needed 258. Severe – qo’pol, jiddiy, qattiq, keskin, shafqatsiz,
or useful qattiqqo’l, og’ir; (of something bad or
245. Reference book – spravochnik; katalog; a book undesirable) very great; intense; strict or harsh;
intended to be consulted for information on very plain in style or appearance
specific matters rather than read from beginning 259. Shank – boldir, oyoq, oyoqning kafti, sterjen’,
to end stvol; a person's leg, especially the part from the
246. Relative to – nisbatan, -ga bog’liq; 1) in knee to the ankle; the shaft or stem of a tool or
comparison with: The figures suggest that girls implement, in particular
are underachieving relative to boys. ■ in terms of 260. Shift – smena, siljish, o’zgarish; a slight change in
a connection to: We must consider the location position, direction, or tendency; one of two or
of the hospital relative to its catchment area. 2) more recurring periods in which different groups
about; concerning of workers do the same jobs in relay
247. Relief – yengillashish, taskin; a feeling of 261. Shrew – yerqazar, janjalkash xotin; a small
reassurance and relaxation following release mouselike insectivorous mammal with a long
from anxiety or distress pointed snout and tiny eyes; a bad-tempered or
248. Sans – …-siz; without aggressively assertive woman
249. Sarcasm – istehzo, kinoya, piching; the use of 262. Shrink – qisqartirmoq, burushtirmoq,
irony to mock or convey contempt tirishtirmoq, bujmaytirmoq, qovjiramoq,
250. Satchel – jild, sumka; a bag carried on the qisqarmoq, kamaymoq, qurib qolmoq,
shoulder by a long strap and typically closed by a qo’rquvdan orqaga tisarilmoq; become or make
flap smaller in size or amount; contract or cause to
251. Saw – arra; a hand tool for cutting wood or other contract; move back or away, especially because
materials, typically with a long, thin serrated of fear or disgust
steel blade and operated using a backward and 263. Sigh – nafas, dam, nafas olish va chiqarish,
forward movement xo’rsinish va uflash; emit a long, deep, audible
252. Seek out – uzoq vaqt qidirmoq; topgunicha breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a
qidirmoq; If you seek out someone or something similar feeling
or seek them out, you keep looking for them 264. Sinus – burunning orqasidagi suyakdagi teshiklar;
until you find them yara teshigi, qo’yin; a cavity within a bone or
253. Self-conscious – (hamma menga qarayapti degan other tissue, especially one in the bones of the
fikr tufayli) uyatchan; feeling undue awareness of face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities; a
oneself, one's appearance, or one's actions; cavity within a bone or other tissue, especially
Someone who is self-conscious is easily one in the bones of the face or skull connecting
embarrassed and nervous because they feel that with the nasal cavities; Your sinuses are the
everyone is looking at them and judging them spaces in the bone behind your nose.
254. Sensible shoes – Sensible shoes or clothes are 265. Slam – qarsillatib ochmoq / yopmoq; shut (a
practical and strong rather than fashionable and door, window, or lid) forcefully and loudly
attractive 266. Sleepover – do’stinikida tunab qolish, kechki
255. Set sth apart – separate something and keep it bazm; an occasion of spending the night away
for a special purpose from home, or of having a guest or guests spend
256. Settle down – o’rnashmoq, tinchlanmoq, the night in one's home, especially as a party for
kirishmoq; 1) When someone settles down, they children; a night spent by children or young
start living a quiet life in one place, especially people at a friend's house
when they get married or buy a house. 2) If a 267. Slipper – shippak bilan kaltaklamoq; beat
situation or a person that has been going (someone) with a slipper
 11
268. Slippers – shippak, uybop oyoq-kiyim; a 280. Squabble – dahanaki jang qilish, janjal; a noisy
comfortable slip-on shoe that is worn indoors ■ a quarrel about something petty or trivial
light slip-on shoe, especially one used for dancing 281. Statement – da’vo, bayonot; tasdiqlash; rasmiy
269. Smug – o’z ishidan o’ta xursand / o’ta mag’rur, hisobot; a definite or clear expression of
o’ta ketgan rasmiyatchi; qoidaparast, rasmiy, something in speech or writing
jiddiy; having or showing an excessive pride in 282. Status – status, vaziyat, holat, maqom; the
oneself or one's achievements; If you say that relative social, professional, or other standing of
someone is smug, you are criticizing the fact they someone or something; the position of affairs at
seem very pleased with how good, clever, or a particular time, especially in political or
lucky they are. commercial contexts
270. Snob – olifta; If you call someone a snob, you 283. Stick to sth – stick to something to do something
disapprove of them because they admire upper- that you promised or decided you would do, or
class people and have a low opinion of lower- that you believe you should do: We said we’d
class people. give her the cash, and we must stick to our
271. Snobbish – quruq oliftagarchilikka oid; relating agreement. 2 - stick to something to continue to
to, characteristic of, or like a snob do or use one particular thing and not change it
272. Snore – xurrak otmoq; breathe with a snorting or or stop it for any period of time: I think we
grunting sound while asleep should stick to our original plan.
273. So far – haligacha, shu paytgacha; shu 284. Stir – aralashtirmoq; move a spoon or other
darajagacha, ma’lum bir darajagacha; implement around in (a liquid or other
heretofore, to that degree, yet substance) in order to mix it thoroughly
274. Spectacle – spektakl, tomosha; a visually striking 285. Sulky – ma’yus, g’amgin, qovog’i soliq, xafa,
performance or display arazlagan, umshaygan; morose, bad-tempered,
275. Spectacles – ko’zoynak; a pair of glasses and resentful; refusing to be cooperative or
276. Sperm whale –a toothed whale with a massive cheerful
head, typically feeding at great depths on squid, 286. Supportive – madad beruvchi, qo’llab-
formerly valued for the spermaceti and sperm oil quvvatlovchi; providing encouragement or
in its head and the ambergris in its intestines emotional help
277. Spirituality – ma’naviyat; Spirituality is a broad 287. Swot – qunt / tirishqoqlik bilan dars qilmoq;
concept with room for many perspectives. In tushunmasdan yodlash; study assiduously; If you
general, it includes a sense of connection to swot, you study very hard, especially when you
something bigger than ourselves, and it typically are preparing for an examination.; ■ (swot up
involves a search for meaning in life. As such, it is on) study (a subject) intensively, especially in
a universal human experience—something that preparation for something
touches us all. 288. Symbolic – ramziy; serving as a symbol
289. Take pride – faxrlanmoq; pride oneself
290. Take to – 1) begin to like someone or something:
I took to John immediately. 2) to start doing
something as a habit: Recently he’s taken to
wearing a cap.
291. Tame – jilovlamoq, qo’lga o’rgatmoq;
domesticate (an animal).
292. Tantrum – birdan achchiq chiqish, bir onli g’azab,
lov etib bosilgan jahl; an uncontrolled outburst of
278. Spouse – er yoki xotin; rafiq(a); a husband or anger and frustration, typically in a young child
wife, considered in relation to their partner 293. Teeter – silkinmoq, chayqalmoq, tebranmoq;
279. Springboard – tramplin; a strong, flexible board move or balance unsteadily; sway back and forth
from which someone can jump in order to gain 294. Tell yourself – try to change the way you view
added impetus when performing a dive or a things
gymnastic movement; ■ a thing that lends 295. Telly – televizor; television set, television, tv,
impetus or assistance to a particular action, television receiver, boob tube, goggle box, idiot
enterprise, or development box
 12
296. Think for yourself – mustaqil bo’lmoq; have an from an overhead electric wire to drive a
independent mind or attitude; to make your own streetcar or trolley bus; a large metal basket or
decisions and form your own opinions, without frame on wheels, used for transporting heavy or
depending on other people: You can't keep large items, such as supermarket purchases or
asking me all the time, Anna - you're going to luggage at an airport or railroad station
have to learn to think for yourself. 308. Ultimately – oxir-oqibatda, pirovardida, axiri,
297. Think of yourself – (boshqalar haqida emas) oxiri; finally; in the end
o’zing haqinggda o’yla 309. Undaunted – qo’rmas, jasur, dovyurak, botir; not
298. Think on one’s feet – tayyorgarlik ko’rmay biron intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger,
ish-harakatni qilish; react to events decisively, or disappointment
effectively, and without prior thought; 1) to 310. Under-achiever – An underachiever is a person
make a quick decision or give an answer quickly: and especially a student who fails to achieve his
I'd never heard about the company before, so I or her potential or does not do as well as
had to think on my feet. 2) to be able to speak expected
and reason well while (standing and talking) in 311. Upright – tik, tikka; vertical, erect
front of an audience, especially 312. Urge – kuchli istak, biron ishga otlantiruvchi
extemporaneously: She really thinks on her feet narsa, ilhomlantiruvchi narsa; a strong desire or
well. I am not able to think on my feet too well impulse
before a bunch of people. 3) to think and react 313. Utmost – qo’lidan kelgan barchasi / hammasi;
quickly: An ability to think on your feet is eng ko’p / kuchli / katta, eng; most extreme;
important for a comedian. greatest
299. Thrilled to bits – really excited 314. Versus – qarshi; against (especially in sports and
300. Thrive – gullamoq, ravnaq topmoq; (of a child, legal use)
animal, or plant) grow or develop well or 315. Vocal – tovushga oid, tovush chiqarish uchun
vigorously xizmat qiladigan, tovush chiqaradigan; of or
301. Totally lose it – get totally angry relating to the human voice; expressing opinions
302. Trace – iz, dalil, iziga tushmoq, izidan kuzatib or feelings freely or loudly
bormoq; find or discover by investigation; a 316. Weary – charchagan, toliqqan, holdan toygan,
mark, object, or other indication of the existence toqati toq bo’lgan, sabr kosasi to’lgan; feeling or
or passing of something showing tiredness, especially as a result of
303. Trait – (xarakterdagi) o’ziga xos xususiyat; a excessive exertion or lack of sleep
distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically 317. Whine – chiyillamoq, uvillamoq, angillamoq,
one belonging to a person akillamoq; give or make a long, high-pitched
304. Treat yourself – allow yourself to have sth special complaining cry or sound
305. Treble – uch karra; uch marta (katta); uch hissa 318. Willpower – iroda kuchi; Willpower is a very
(ko’p); ingichka ovoz uchun belgilangan; strong determination to do something.
consisting of three parts; threefold; a threefold 319. With good grace – inoyat bilan; chin ko’ngil bilan;
quantity or thing, in particular; three times as in a willing and happy manner
much or as many; make or become three times 320. Woeful – qayg’uli, dard-alamli; characterized by,
as large or numerous expressive of, or causing sorrow or misery
306. Tricky – murakkab, qiyin; (of a task, problem, or 321. Work out – mashq qilmoq, shug’ullanmoq; a
situation) requiring care and skill because session of vigorous physical exercise or training
difficult or awkward; deceitful or crafty 322. Work out – mashq qilmoq; a session of vigorous
307. Trolley – tramvay, aravacha, vagoncha; a wheel physical exercise or training
attached to a pole, used for collecting current
 13
Unit 2
1. A man of few words – kamgap odam 19. Arched – qayrilgan, arka shaklidagi; constructed
2. A roll of drums – A roll of drums is a long, low, with or in the form of an arch or arches
fairly loud sound made by drums. 20. Archetypal – Someone or something that is
3. Accent – aksent, talaffuz; urg’u; a distinctive archetypal has all the most important
mode of pronunciation of a language, especially characteristics of a particular kind of person or
one associated with a particular nation, locality, thing and is a perfect example of it; very typical
or social class of a certain kind of person or thing
4. Acceptance speech – rozilik bildirish nutqi; 21. Around / round the corner – 1) very near, close:
официальное заявление о согласии на There's a great restaurant just round the corner.;
выдвижение кандидатом на пост президента 2) going to happen very soon: With the end of
или губернатора штата the century just around the corner, major
5. Account for – tushuntirmoq, izohlamoq; explain celebrations were being planned.
6. Acknowledge – tan olmoq, tanimoq, tushunmoq, 22. Articulate – talaffuz etmoq / qilmoq; fikrni ravon
fahmlamoq, anglamoq, o’z minnatdorchiligini va aniq ifodalamoq; express (an idea or feeling)
izhor etmoq; accept or admit the existence or fluently and coherently; 1) pronounce
truth of; (of a body of opinion) recognize the fact (something) clearly and distinctly: He articulated
or importance or quality of; show that one has each word with precision. ■ express (an idea or
noticed or recognized (someone) by making a feeling) fluently and coherently they were unable
gesture or greeting to articulate their emotions 2) [no obj.] form a
7. Adapt – moslash(tir)moq; make (something) joint: The mandible is a solid piece articulating
suitable for a new use or purpose; modify with the head. ■ (be articulated) be connected
8. Afore – before by joints
9. Agenda – kun tartibi, ko’riladigan masala; 23. Aspiration – kuchli orzu, niyat, ishtiyoq, zo’r istak;
yashirin maqsad / reja; a list of items to be a hope or ambition of achieving something; the
discussed at a formal meeting ■ a plan of things action or process of drawing breath; the action
to be done or problems to be addressed ■ the of pronouncing a sound with an exhalation of
underlying intentions or motives of a particular breath
person or group 24. At the end of the day – when everything is taken
10. Aim high – yuqori maqsad qo’ymoq; be into consideration: At the end of the day, I'm
ambitious responsible for what happens in the school.
11. Alas – afsus; an expression of grief, pity, or 25. At the first shot – birinchi urinishdayoq
concern 26. Authoritarian – avtoritar; favoring or enforcing
12. All at once – to’satdan; suddenly strict obedience to authority, especially that of
13. Allocate – taqsimlamoq, joylashtirmoq, the government, at the expense of personal
tayinlamoq; distribute (resources or duties) for a freedom
particular purpose 27. Autobiography – tarjimayi hol; an account of a
14. Ample – katta, keng; yetarli, mo’l-ko’l; yetarli / person's life written by that person
ko’p miqdorda; enough or more than enough; 28. Avoid smb/sth like the plague – jon-jahdi bilan
plentiful; ■ large and accommodating o’zini olib qochmoq; try hard to avoid someone
15. Anyhow – qanday (qilib) bo’lmasin; in a careless or something; If you say that you avoid someone
or haphazard way or something like the plague, you are
16. Apostrophe – apostrof; a punctuation mark ( ’ ) emphasizing that you deliberately avoid them
used to indicate either possession (e.g., Harry's completely
book ; boys' coats ) or the omission of letters or 29. Await – kutmoq, poylamoq, kutib turmoq; (of a
numbers (e.g., can't ; he's ; class of ’99 ). person) wait for (an event).
17. Appeal – jozibadorlik; the quality of being 30. Away with you – used for telling someone to go
attractive or interesting away (or to stop worrying about you)
18. Apprehensive – xavotirlangan; ziyrak, 31. Baking sun – kuydirayotgan quyosh
tushunadigan; 1) anxious or fearful that 32. Barometer – barometr; an instrument measuring
something bad or unpleasant will happen 2) atmospheric pressure, used especially in
relating to perception or understanding forecasting the weather and determining altitude
 14
33. Be above – o’zini biron narsadan ustun qo’ymoq 50. Briefly – qisqa vaqtga, bir zumga; for a short
/ tutmoq; If you say that someone thinks they time; fleetingly
are above something, you mean that they act as 51. Browse – ko’rib chiqmoq, varaqlab chiqmoq;
if they are too good or important for it. survey goods for sale in a leisurely and casual
34. Be flooded with – to’lib ketish, to’lib-toshish; If way ■ scan through a text, website, or collection
an emotion, feeling, or thought floods you, you of data to gain an impression of the contents
suddenly feel it very intensely. If feelings or 52. Build on – ustiga qurmoq; ko’paytirmoq;
memories flood back, you suddenly remember asoslanmoq; to do something in addition to what
them very clearly: A wave of happiness flooded you have already achieved: We need to build on
me. Mary Ann was flooded with relief. the ideas we have had so far.
35. Be lost for words – gapira olmay qolish; be so 53. Bully – zo’ravonlik qilmoq; use superior strength
surprised, confused, or upset that one cannot or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to
think what to say force him or her to do what one wants
36. Be off with you – go away, get out 54. Busybody – birovlarning ishiga burnini tiqadigan
37. Be out – at an end: School was out for the odam; sinchkov; (disapproval) If you refer to
summer ■ no longer in fashion: Life in the fast someone as a busybody, you are criticizing the
lane is out. way they interfere in other people's affairs.
38. Bead – munchoq, marjon; a small piece of glass, 55. Buzzword – a word or phrase, especially one
stone, or similar material, typically rounded and connected with a particular subject, that has
perforated for threading with others as a become fashionable and popular and is used a
necklace or rosary or for sewing onto fabric lot in newspapers, etc.
39. Bitterly – achchiq ila, g’am-hasrat bilan, 56. By Jupiter – Ey hudo
qayg’urib; You use bitterly when you describing 57. By word of mouth – When people tell each other
an attitude which involves strong, unpleasant about it; by speaking rather than writing; if you
emotions such as anger or dislike. hear information by word of mouth, you hear it
40. Blazing sun – kuydirayotgan quyosh from other people and not from the radio or
41. Bleach – oqartirmoq; clean and sterilize television or from reading newspapers: I think
42. Blinding – ko’zni qamashtiradigan; (of light) very she heard about the job by word of mouth.
bright and likely to dazzle or cause temporary 58. Cadre – kadrlar jamoasi; a small group of people
blindness; ■ temporarily obstructing the vision; ■ specially trained for a particular purpose or
(especially of pain) very intense; (of an action) profession
remarkably skillful and exciting 59. Call – chaqiriq, talab, iltimoq; an appeal or
43. Blockbuster – a thing of great power or size, in demand for
particular a movie, book, or other product that is 60. Candlestick – shamdon; a support or holder for
a great commercial success one or more candles, typically one that is tall and
44. Bloke – yigit; o’spirin; a man; a fellow thin
45. Bodice – korsaj; the part of a woman's dress 61. Cascade – osilib turmoq; (sharshara) yuqoridan
(excluding sleeves) that is above the waist oqib tushmoq; (of water) pour downward rapidly
46. Bootleg - (of alcoholic drink or a recording) and in large quantities; ■ fall or hang in copious
made, distributed, or sold illegally quantities
47. Bootlegger – taqiqlangan narsalarni sotuvchi 62. Casual – beparvo, tasodifiy; relaxed and
shaxs; kontrabandist unconcerned; not regular or permanent, in
48. Brackish – biroz sho’r; (of water) slightly salty, as particular
is the mixture of river water and seawater in 63. Casually – tasodifan; nonchalantly
estuaries 64. Catch sight of – ko’rib qolmoq, sezmoq,
49. Brainstorm – hayolga to’satdan kelgan zo’r fikr; payqamoq; glimpse for a moment; suddenly
ko’p narsalarni bir zumda hayoldan o’tkazmoq; If notice
you have a brainstorm, you suddenly become 65. Chat up – ishva qilmoq, o’ramoq; If you chat
unable to think clearly.; If you have a brainstorm, someone up, usually someone you do not know
you suddenly have a clever idea; If a group of very well, you talk to them in a friendly way
people brainstorm, they have a meeting in which because you are sexually attracted to them.
they all put forward as many ideas and 66. Chestnut – kashtan, jigarrang, qizg’ish; a glossy
suggestions as they can think of. hard brown edible nut which develops within a
 15
bristly case and which may be roasted and eaten; accused had illegally registered to vote ■ happen
■ [mass noun] a deep reddish-brown colour as a result: Something good can come out of
67. Chic – zamonivaiy, rusmdagi; orasta, zebo; something that went wrong.
elegantly and stylishly fashionable 83. Come through – boshidan o’tqizmoq; succeed in
68. Chick-lit – yosh ayollar uchun mo’ljallangan surviving or dealing with (an illness or ordeal)
adabiyot; literature which appeals to young 84. Come to bits – mayda bo’laklarga bo’linib
women; Chick lit is modern fiction about the lives ketmoq, parchalanmoq
and romantic problems of young women, usually 85. Compartment – ko’pe, bo’lma; a separate section
written by young women or part of something, in particular; a separate
69. Chicks – zamonaviy yosh ayollar; modern young section or part of a structure or container
women 86. Compassionate – rahmdil; feeling or showing
70. Choreograph – compose the sequence of steps sympathy and concern for others
and moves for (a performance of dance or ice 87. Compliment – maqtov, xushomad; a polite
skating). expression of praise or admiration
71. Chronic – xronik; (of an illness) persisting for a 88. Confess – tan olmoq, e’tirof etmoq; admit or
long time or constantly recurring; ■ (of a state that one has committed a crime or is at
problem) long-lasting fault in some way
72. Clapped out – eskirgan, uvadasi chiqqan; worn 89. Conscientious – halol, vijdonli, insofli; (of a
out from age or heavy use and unable to work or person) wishing to do what is right, especially to
operate do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
73. Cliché – siyqasi chiqqan so’z; a phrase or opinion 90. Consciousness – onglilik, ong, o’z hushida bo’lish;
that is overused and betrays a lack of original the state of being awake and aware of one's
thought ■ a very predictable or unoriginal thing surroundings
or person 91. Considerable – yirik, ulkan, muhim, ahamiyatli;
74. Club sandwich – a sandwich consisting typically notably large in size, amount, or extent
of chicken and bacon, tomato, lettuce, and 92. Consonant – undosh tovush; a basic speech
dressing, with two layers of filling between three sound in which the breath is at least partly
slices of bread obstructed and which can be combined with a
75. Cockney – a native of East London, traditionally vowel to form a syllable.
one born within hearing of Bow Bells 93. Constitute – tashkil qilmoq, hosil qilmoq,
76. Cocky – mahmadona, o’ziga ishongan; conceited tayinlamoq, belgilamoq; teng bo’lmoq; be (a
or arrogant, especially in a bold or impudent way part) of a whole; give legal or constitutional form
77. Cocky – o’ziga ishongan, takabbur; conceited or to (an institution); establish by law; ■ be or be
arrogant, especially in a bold or impudent way equivalent to (something)
78. Coin – yangi so’z / ibora kashf qilmoq; invent (a 94. Contemporary – zamonaviy, zamondosh,
new word or phrase) tengqur; living or occurring at the same time;
79. Collate – solishtirmoq; yig’moq va kerakli tartibga belonging to or occurring in the present
solmoq; collect and combine (texts, information, 95. Contraction – qisqartma; the process of
or sets of figures) in proper order; ■ compare becoming smaller ■ the process of shortening a
and analyse (two or more sources of word by combination or elision
information) 96. Cool off – sovimoq, tinchlanmoq; If someone or
80. Colonel – polkovnik; a rank of officer in the army something cools off, or if you cool them off, they
and in the US air force, above a lieutenant become cooler after having been hot.
colonel and below a brigadier or brigadier 97. Core – o’zak, mag’iz, asl ma’no, mohiyat; the
general tough central part of various fruits, containing
81. Come about – sodir bo’lmoq; When you say how the seeds; he part of something that is central to
or when something came about, you say how or its existence or character; central part of sth
when it happened: Any possible solution to the 98. Cork – po’kak, tiqin; the buoyant, light brown
Irish question can only come about through substance obtained from the outer layer of the
dialogue. That came about when we went to bark of the cork oak
Glastonbury last year. 99. Count – graf; A Count is a European nobleman
82. Come out – (natijada) bo’lib chiqmoq; (of a fact) with the same rank as an English earl.
emerge; become known: It came out that the
 16
100. Creak – g’ichirlamoq; (of an object, typically a 117. Devoted – (o’zini) bag’ishlagan; dedicated
wooden one) make a harsh, high-pitched sound 118. Dialect – sheva, dialekt; a particular form of a
when being moved or when pressure or weight is language that is peculiar to a specific region or
applied social group
101. Creepy – qo’rqinchli; nafrat uyg’otadigan; 119. Dimly-lit – hira yoritilgan
causing an unpleasant feeling of fear or unease: 120. Dimple – kulgich, chuqurcha; a small depression
There were certain places that were really creepy in the flesh, either one that exists permanently
at night. or one that forms in the cheeks when one smiles
102. Crimson – to’q qizil; of a rich deep red color 121. Diphtheria – difteriya, bo’g’ma; an acute, highly
inclining to purple contagious bacterial disease causing
103. Critique – tanqidiy maqola; a detailed analysis inflammation of the mucous membranes,
and assessment of something, especially a formation of a false membrane in the throat that
literary, philosophical, or political theory hinders breathing and swallowing, and
104. Cropped – kalta, kichkina; Cropped items of potentially fatal heart and nerve damage by a
clothing are shorter than normal. bacterial toxin in the blood. It is now rare in
105. Cross-legged – chordana holatida; (of a seated developed countries because of immunization
person) with the legs crossed at the ankles and 122. Discrepancy – farq, tafovut, nomuvofiqlik; a lack
the knees bent outwards of compatibility or similarity between two or
106. Culprit – aybdor, jinoyatchi, gunohkor; a person more facts
who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed 123. Disruptive – xalaqit beradigan; To be disruptive
107. Damp – nam, zax; slightly wet means to prevent something from continuing or
108. Dear me! – Ey hudoyim; Also, oh dear. A polite operating in a normal way.
exclamation expressing surprise, distress, 124. Distinct – aniq, yaqqol, farqli; recognizably
sympathy, etc. For example, Dear me, I forgot to different in nature from something else of a
mail it, or Oh dear, what a bad time you've been similar type; readily distinguishable by the
having. These usages may originally have invoked senses.
God, as in dear God or oh God, which also 125. Distinctly – yaqqol / aniq / ravshan / ochiq /
continue to be so used. tushunarli / ayon / ma’lum tarzda; in a way that
109. Decorative – fayzli, savlat bag’ishlaydigan; is readily distinguishable by the senses; clearly
serving to make something look more attractive; 126. Divine – ilohiy; of, from, or like God or a god
ornamental 127. Do a person in – kill a person
110. Deliberately – atayin, qasddan, jo’rttaga, 128. Docile – gapga quloq soladigan, itoatkor; ready
ehtiyotkorlik bilan, sekin-asta; consciously and to accept control or instruction; submissive
intentionally; on purpose; in a careful and 129. Double-decker - a food item consisting of two
unhurried way main layers, as a sandwich made with three
111. Dementia – a chronic or persistent disorder of slices of bread and two layers of filling.
the mental processes caused by brain disease or 130. Downtown – shaxar markazi, shaxarning biznes
injury and marked by memory disorders, qismi; of, in, or characteristic of the central area
personality changes, and impaired reasoning; or main business and commercial area of a town
Dementia is a serious illness of the mind or city
112. Deputy – o’rinbosar, muovin, deputat; a person 131. Drag – tortmoq, sudramoq; pull (someone or
whose immediate superior is a senior figure something) along forcefully, roughly, or with
within an organization and who is empowered to difficulty
act as a substitute for this superior 132. Draggletailed – kir bo’lgan (yubka haqida); having
113. Derelict – tashlandiq; in a very poor condition as untidily trailing skirts
a result of disuse and neglect 133. Dramatic – kuchli taassurot qoldiradigan; keskin;
114. Desperately – umidsizlik / ilojsizlik bilan; in a way (of an event or circumstance) sudden and striking
that shows despair 134. Draw on – foydalanmoq; o’tmoq; 1) If you draw
115. Desperately – umidsizlik / ilojsizlik bilan; in a way on or draw upon something such as your skills or
that shows despair experience, you make use of it in order to do
116. Devise – kashf qilmoq, o’ylab topmoq; plan or something: He drew on his experience as a
invent (a complex procedure, system, or yachtsman to make a documentary program. 2)
mechanism) by careful thought As a period of time draws on, it passes and the
 17
end of it gets closer: As the afternoon drew on atomic number, i.e. the number of protons in the
we were joined by more of the regulars. nuclei of its atoms; any of the four substances
135. Dreadful – dahshatli, qo’rqinchli; causing or (earth, water, air, and fire) regarded as the
involving great suffering, fear, or unhappiness; fundamental constituents of the world in ancient
extremely bad or serious and medieval philosophy
136. Dreary – qayg’uli, g’amgin, ma’yus, xafa, zerikarli; 149. Eloquent – chiroyli, ta’sirli, ravon gapiradigan;
dull, bleak, and lifeless; depressing fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; ■
137. Drive – a short road leading from a public road to clearly expressing or indicating something
a house or other building 150. Encounter – duch kelmoq; kutilmaganda
138. Drool over – so’lagini oqizmoq; shirin xayolga uchrashmoq; unexpectedly experience or be
botmoq; orzu qilmoq; valdiramoq; To drool over faced with (something difficult or hostile).
someone or something means to look at them 151. Epiphany – ko’zi ochilish, to’satdan biron narsani
with great pleasure, perhaps in an exaggerated tushunib yetish; a moment of sudden revelation
or ridiculous way.; If a person or animal drools, or insight
saliva drops slowly from their mouth.; talk wildly 152. Extremely stupid – too stupid for words
or incoherently, as if one were delirious or insane 153. Fade – so’limoq, sekin yo’q bo’lmoq; gradually
139. Droop – osilib turmoq, egilmoq; bend or hang grow faint and disappear
downward limply; If something droops, it hangs 154. Fancy yourself – o’ziga bino qo’ymoq; [British
or leans downwards with no strength or English informal] to behave in a way that shows
firmness. you think you are very attractive or clever: That
140. Drop in – kirib o’tmoq, kutilmaganda tashrif bloke on the dance floor really fancies himself.
buyurmoq; If you drop in on someone, you visit 155. Favor – marhamat, iltifot, muruvvat, hayrihohlik;
them informally, usually without having arranged an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual
it. 156. Festivity – (tantanali) nishonlash / bayram; the
141. Duchess – gertsoginya; the wife or widow of a celebration of something in a joyful and
duke exuberant way; Festivities are events that are
142. Dune – qumtepa; a mound or ridge of sand or organized in order to celebrate something.
other loose sediment formed by the wind, 157. Finger – qo’l bilan tegmoq; touch or feel
especially on the sea coast or in a desert (something) with the fingers
143. Eagerly – intizorlik bilan; strongly wanting to do 158. Firm –
or have sth 159. First off – birinchidan, dastlab; as a first point;
144. Eat your words – noxaq ekanligini uyatli ahvolda firstly
tan olishga majbur bo’lmoq; aytgan so’zlarini 160. Flash - ostentatiously stylish or expensive a flash
qaytib olmoq; 1) retract what one has said, new car ■ ostentatiously displaying one's wealth
especially in a humiliated way: They will eat their he's a bit flash and refers to his gold card a few
words when I win. 2) to be forced to admit that times too many
you were wrong about sth: I said he’d never win, 161. Flash car – dabdabali / hashamatli mashina
but I had to eat my words. 162. Flat – zerikarli; lacking emotion; dull and lifeless:
145. Edge his way – to move gradually with several ‘I'm sorry,’ he said, in a flat voice ■ (of a person)
small movements, or to make something do this: without energy or enthusiasm: His sense of
She edged closer to get a better look. intoxication wore off until he felt flat and weary
146. Edgeways – uchi bilan; with the edge uppermost ■ (of trade, prices, etc.) not showing much
or towards the viewer activity; sluggish: the UK housing market was flat
147. Effrontery – surbetlik, bezbetlik, uyatsizlik, 163. Flattery – xushomad, tilyog’lama maqtov;
behayolik; insolent or impertinent behavior excessive and insincere praise, especially that
148. Element – element, tarkibiy qism, xususiyat, given to further one's own interests
jihat; a part or aspect of something abstract, 164. Flower-girl – gulchi, gul sotuvchisi; a young girl
especially one that is essential or characteristic; who carries flowers or scatters them in front of
(also chemical element) each of more than one the bride at a wedding; a child bridesmaid.; a
hundred substances that cannot be chemically woman or girl who sells flowers, especially in the
interconverted or broken down into simpler street
substances and are primary constituents of 165. Follow in someone’s footsteps – birovning izidan
matter. Each element is distinguished by its bormoq
 18
166. Font – shrift, jom, tog’ora; 1) a receptacle in a 184. Ghostly – of or like a ghost in appearance or
church for the water used in baptism, typically a sound; eerie and unnatural
free-standing stone structure 2) a reservoir for 185. Gin – a clear alcoholic spirit distilled from grain
oil in an oil lamp 3) a set of type of one particular or malt and flavoured with juniper berries
face and size 186. Give one’s word – promise
167. Foremost – birinchi, birinchi o’rindagi; eng 187. Glamorous – maftunkor; jozibali, latofatli;
mashhur / taniqli / ahamiyatli; most prominent beautiful; very attractive
in rank, importance, or position 188. Glamour – maftunkorlik; an attractive or exciting
168. Forlorn – yolg’iz, baxtsiz, tushkun, g’amgin, quality that makes certain people or things seem
qayg’uli; pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely appealing
169. Four-letter word – a short word that’s 189. Glance – nazar solmoq, ko’z tashlamoq; take a
considered rude or offensive, especially because brief or hurried look
it refers to sex or other functions of the body 190. Glorious – shonli, shuhratli, sharafli;
170. Frank – samimiy, ochiq; open, honest, and direct qoyilmaqom; having, worthy of, or bringing fame
in speech or writing, especially when dealing or admiration; having a striking beauty or
with unpalatable matters splendor that evokes feelings of delighted
171. From the very beginning – from the word go admiration
172. From the word go – from the very beginning 191. Glow – yaltiramoq, yarqiramoq, lovullab
173. Frost – sovuq urib ketmoq, ustini muz bilan yonmoq, cho’g’ bo’lguncha qizimoq; give out
qoplamoq; cover (something) with or as if with steady light without flame
small ice crystals; freeze 192. Go over – tekshirmoq, ko’rib chiqmoq; If you go
174. Frugal – tejamkor, mo’tadil, o’rtacha; sparing or over a document, incident, or problem, you
economical with regard to money or food examine, discuss, or think about it very carefully.
175. Furtively – yashirincha, bekinib, sezdirmasdan; 193. Go round – tashrif buyurmoq; aylanib bormoq; If
on the sly, stealthily you go round to someone's house, you go to visit
176. Gangster – bosqinchi, yo’lto’sar; a member of a them at their house.
gang of violent criminals 194. Gorgeous – serhasham; beautiful; very attractive
177. Gaze – tikilib qaramoq; look steadily and intently, 195. Governess – murabbiya, tarbiyachi xotin; a
especially in admiration, surprise, or thought woman employed to teach children in a private
178. Genre – janr, usul, uslub; a category of artistic household
composition, as in music or literature, 196. Gown – ko’ylak, libos; a long dress, typically
characterized by similarities in form, style, or having a close-fitting bodice and a flared or
subject matter flowing skirt, worn on formal occasions
179. Genteel – oliyjanob, oliyhimmat, odobli, yaxshi 197. Grab – changallamoq; grasp or seize suddenly
tarbiya ko’rgan, maqtanchoq; polite, refined, or and roughly; obtain or get (something) quickly or
respectable, often in an affected or ostentatious opportunistically
way 198. Grim – shafqatsiz, rahmsiz, qahri qattiq;
180. Get a word in edgeways – (narigi odam ko’p qo’rqinchli, g’amginlikka soladigan; 1) very
gapirayotgan bo’lgani uchun) gapini zo’rg’a serious or gloomy; ■ depressing or worrying to
suhbatga tiqa olmoq; contribute to a consider; ■ (of humour) lacking genuine levity;
conversation with difficulty because the other black 2) (especially of a place) unattractive or
speaker talks incessantly; If you say that you forbidding ■ unrelentingly harsh
cannot get a word in edgeways, you are 199. Gusto – maza, lazzat, kuchli qiziqish; enjoyment
complaining that you do not have the or vigor in doing something; zest; enjoyment and
opportunity to speak because someone else is enthusiasm in doing something
talking so much. 200. Guttersnipe – ko’cha bolasi, bebosh bola; a
181. Get it – tushunmoq, understand scruffy and badly behaved child who spends
182. Get over – tuzalmoq, o’ziga kelmoq; If you get most of their time on the street
over an unpleasant or unhappy experience or an 201. Halt – to’xtash; a suspension of movement or
illness, you recover from it. activity, typically a temporary one
183. Ghastly – qo’rqinchli, vahimali, mudhish; causing 202. Hat-pin – a long pin, typically with an ornamental
great horror or fear; frightful or macabre head, that holds a woman's hat in position by
securing it to her hair
 19
203. Haughty – takabbur, dimog’dor, manman; 221. Hysteria – jazava, asabiy tutqanoq; a wildly
arrogantly superior and disdainful emotional and exaggerated reaction
204. Haunted – arvohli; (of a place) frequented by a 222. Hysterically – jazava bilan; affected by or deriving
ghost from wildly uncontrolled emotion; Someone who
205. Have a go at – urinib ko’rmoq; hujum qilmoq, is hysterical is in a state of uncontrolled
tanqid qilmoq; make an attempt at; try; attack or excitement, anger, or panic.
criticize (someone) 223. Impeccable – benuqson; (of behavior,
206. Have smb up – taklif qilmoq; sudga / jinoiy performance, or appearance) in accordance with
javobgarlikka chaqirmoq the highest standards of propriety; faultless.
207. Have the face to – have the effrontery to do 224. Impeccable – benuqson; (of behavior,
something performance, or appearance) in accordance with
208. Have the last word – to say the last statement in the highest standards of propriety; faultless.
a discussion or argument: Tim can't bear to lose 225. Impervious – o’tkazmaydigan; ta’sir qilmaydigan;
an argument. He always has to have the last not allowing fluid to pass through; If you are
word. impervious to someone's actions, you are not
209. Heartless – toshbag’ir, berahm; displaying a affected or influenced by them.
complete lack of feeling or consideration 226. Imposing – basavlat, haybatli, zo’r taassurot
210. Highly – juda ham, g’oyat, nihoyatda, bag’oyat; tug’diradigan; grand and impressive in
to a high degree or level appearance
211. High-society – You can use high society to refer 227. Impressionism – Impressionism is a style of
to people who come from rich and important painting developed in France between 1870 and
families. 1900 which concentrated on showing the effects
212. Hint – ishora, shama, luqma; a slight or indirect of light on things rather than on clear and exact
indication or suggestion detail.
213. Hitchhike – pul to’lamay sayohat qilish; travel by 228. In high spirits – yaxshi kayfiyatda; happy and
getting free rides in passing vehicles excited and energetic
214. Hop – of a person) move by jumping on one foot 229. Incompatible – nomuvofiq, bir-birga to’g’ri
he hopped along beside her ■ (of a bird or other kelmaydigan, mos emas; (of two things) so
animal) move by jumping with two or all feet at opposed in character as to be incapable of
once existing together
215. Hopeless – umidsiz; nunoq, uquvsiz; impossible 230. Incur – tug’dirmoq, orttirmoq; yo’liqmoq, duchor
to solve or cure; If you feel hopeless, you feel qilmoq, mubtalo qilmoq; become subject to
very unhappy because there seems to be no (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result
possibility of a better situation or success; If of one's own behavior or actions
someone is hopeless at something, they are very 231. Indication – ko’rsatma, ko’rsatish, ma’lumot;
bad at it ishora, shama, luqma; a sign or piece of
216. Hopelessly devoted – qaytarib bo’lmas darajada information that indicates something; ■ a
yoki tuzatib bo’lmas darajada sevib qolgan / reading given by a gauge or meter 2) a symptom
o’zini baxshida etgan; unconditionally devoted to that suggests certain medical treatment is
something to the point where it's not healthy or necessary
celebrated 232. Indicative – ko’rsatuvchi, ko’rsatadigan, dalolat
217. Household word – a name that has become very beradigan; serving as a sign or indication of
well known something
218. Humble – kamtar, kamsuqum, oddiy; having or 233. Indignant – g’azablangan, achchiqlangan; feeling
showing a modest or low estimate of one's own or showing anger or annoyance at what is
importance perceived as unfair treatment
219. Humdrum – siyqasi chiqqan, ko’p chaynalgan 234. Inevitable – muqarrar, qochib qutulib
(gap); (bir hil tarzda bo’lgani uchun) zerikarli; bo’lmaydigan; certain to happen; unavoidable
lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous 235. Inference – xulosa, xulosa qilish; a conclusion
220. Hunk – bir tilim / parcha / burda; a large piece of reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
something, especially one of food cut or broken 236. Influenza – gripp; a highly contagious viral
off a larger piece infection of the respiratory passages causing
 20
fever, severe aching, and catarrh, and often law; legally answerable; likely to do or to be
occurring in epidemics something
237. Infraction – buzmoq, riyo qilmaslik; a violation or 255. Life in the fast lane – sarguzashtlarga boy hayot
infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules uslubi; an exciting and eventful lifestyle,
238. Insensitive – beparvo, loqayd, sezmaydigan, his especially one bringing wealth and success
qilmaydigan, beta’sir; showing or feeling no 256. –like – o’xshash; (added to nouns) similar to;
concern for others' feelings characteristic of
239. Instinct – instinkt; an innate, typically fixed 257. Lino – Lino is the same as linoleum
pattern of behavior in animals in response to 258. Livid – g’azablangan; ko’k va kulrang; furiously
certain stimuli angry; dark bluish gray in color
240. Intense – kuchli, keskin; of extreme force, 259. Longingly – juda kuchli istak bilan; juda kuchli
degree, or strength xohlagan tarzda; kuchli xohish bilan; yearningly;
241. Interior – interyer, ichki dizayn; the inner or If you look longingly at something you want, or
indoor part of something, especially a building; think longingly about it, you look at it or think
the inside; ■ an artistic representation of the about it with a feeling of desire.
inside of a building or room 260. Long-winded – cho’zilib ketgan, uzundan-uzun;
242. Irresistible – rad etib bo’lmaydigan, jozibali, (of speech or writing) continuing at length and in
maftunkor; qaytarib bo’lmaydigan; too attractive a tedious way; If you describe something that is
and tempting to be resisted written or said as long-winded, you are critical of
243. Isolated – ajratilgan, uzoqda, olisda; far away it because it is longer than necessary.
from other places, buildings, or people; remote 261. Loving – mehribon, sevuvchi; feeling or showing
244. Jot – qisqa qilib yozib olmoq; write (something) love or great care
quickly 262. Mahogany – hard reddish-brown timber from a
245. Jot down – yozib olmoq; take down tropical tree, used for high-quality furniture
246. Jumble – aralashtirmoq, chalkashtirmoq; mix up 263. Make for – biron narsaning oldiga bormoq; biron
in a confused or untidy way narsa uchun yaralgan bo’lmoq; biron narsaning
247. Jupiter - the chief god of the Roman state paydo bo’lishiga yordam bermoq / sabab
religion, originally a sky god associated with bo’lmoq; biron natija bermoq; 1) move or head
thunder and lightning. His wife was Juno. Also toward (a place): I made for the life raft and hung
called Jove Greek equivalent Zeus on for dear life; ■ approach (someone) to attack
248. Lacing – chiyratma ip, bog’ich; the laced them tend to result in or be received as (a
fastening of a shoe or garment; a dash of liquor particular thing) 2) (be made for) be eminently
added to a drink suited for (a particular function): A man made for
249. Ladle – cho’mich; a large long-handled spoon action. 3 to help to make something possible:
with a cup-shaped bowl, used for serving soup or The new computers make for much greater
sauce ■ a container for transporting molten productivity. 4) tend to result in or be received as
metal in a foundry (a particular thing): Job descriptions never make
250. Ladle – suzmoq, botirib olmoq; tarqatmoq, berib for exciting reading.
yubormoq; 1) serve (soup, stew, or sauce) with a 264. Manor – feodalning yer-mulki; a large country
ladle: She ladled out onion soup. 2) ■ provide house with lands; the principal house of a landed
(information, advice, etc.) lavishly or estate
overgenerously: He was ladling out his personal 265. Manor house – feodalning asosiy uyi; A manor
philosophy of life. 3) If you ladle out something house is the main house that is or was on a
such as money, information, or advice, you give medieval manor.
it freely and in large quantities. 266. Mantelpiece – o’choqsimon uy pechkasining
251. Lap – tizza, son; the flat area between the waist qoplami; a structure of wood, marble, or stone
and knees of a seated person above and around a fireplace
252. Latch – qulf, zulf, tamba; a metal bar with a catch 267. Manuscript – qo’lyozma; a book, document, or
and lever used for fastening a door or gate piece of music written by hand rather than typed
253. Let alone – yoqda tursin; not to mention or printed
254. Liable – moyil; mas’ul, javobgar; mas’uliyatli, 268. Maple – zarang; a tree or shrub with lobed
ehtimol, bo’lishi mumkin bo’lgan; responsible by leaves, winged fruits, and colorful autumn
 21
foliage, grown as an ornamental or for its timber 284. More fool you / him / me / etc.! – ahmoqsan /
or syrupy sap ahmoqman va h.; battar bo’l; used to convey that
269. Marble – marmar; a hard crystalline a specified person is behaving unwisely; used for
metamorphic form of limestone, typically white saying that you think someone is doing
with mottlings or streaks of color, that is capable something stupid: Well, more fool you if you give
of taking a polish and is used in sculpture and him any more of your money!
architecture 285. Moss – mox, yo’sin; a small flowerless green
270. March – shahdam qadam tashlamoq; walk in a plant that lacks true roots, growing in low
military manner with a regular measured tread ■ carpets or rounded cushions in damp habitats
walk quickly and with determination and reproducing by means of spores released
271. Margin – chet, hoshiya, qirg’oq; the edge or from stalked capsules
border of something; ■ the blank border on each 286. Motive – sabab, vaj, bois; a reason for doing
side of the print on a page; an amount by which something, especially one that is hidden or not
a thing is won or falls short obvious
272. Mash-up – a mixture or fusion of disparate 287. Muffled drum – Muffled means that something is
elements, especially a musical track comprising made quieter because there is something
the vocals of one recording placed over the blocking the sound, usually by wrapping
instrumental backing of another something around it. So a muffled drum would
273. Massive – katta, ulkan, yirik, salmoqdor; large be a quiet drum because maybe it has a towel
and heavy or solid wrapped around it.
274. Massive – ulkan, yirik; exceptionally large 288. Mumble – ming’irlamoq, g’ulduramoq; say
275. Master – yaxshi / puhta o’rganmoq; acquire something indistinctly and quietly, making it
complete knowledge or skill in (an difficult for others to hear
accomplishment, technique, or art) 289. Mumble – ming’irlamoq, g’ulduramoq; say
276. Matter-of-fact – dabdabasiz, oddiy, sodda, jo’n, something indistinctly and quietly, making it
his-hayajonsiz, jo’shqinliksiz; If you describe a difficult for others to hear
person as matter-of-fact, you mean that they 290. Mutual – ikki tomonlama, umumiy, o’zaro; (of a
show no emotions such as enthusiasm, anger, or feeling or action) experienced or done by each of
surprise, especially in a situation where you two or more parties toward the other or others.
would expect them to be emotional; 291. Naïve – sodda, go’l, laqma; (of a person or
unemotional and practical action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or
277. Medieval – o’rta asrlarga oid; of or relating to the judgment
Middle Ages 292. Nifty – a’lo darajadagi, rasm bo’lgan; o’tkir (gap);
278. Meditate – think deeply or focus one's mind for a particularly good, skillful, or effective; ■
period of time, in silence or with the aid of attractive or stylish
chanting, for religious or spiritual purposes or as 293. Not be above – o’ta mag’rur bo’lmaslik; biron
a method of relaxation narsadan pastda bo’lishni o’ziga ep bilmoq; to
279. Mercy – rah-shafqat; compassion or forgiveness not be too proud to do something; be capable of
shown toward someone whom it is within one's stooping to (an unworthy act); someone will do
power to punish or harm. anything and won’t be ashamed to do it
280. Mince – qiymalamoq, burdalamoq, to’g’ramoq; 294. Not bloody likely! – hechamda; (undov bilan
cut up (food, especially meat) into very small aytish) yo’q; not a <bloody> thing (chance); not a
pieces, typically in a machine damned bit
281. Mince words – to soften the effect of one's 295. Not breathe a word – sir saqlamoq; to keep a
words: Tell me what you think, and don't mince secret about someone or something: Don't
your words. A frank person never minces words. worry. I won't breathe a word about this matter.
282. Misconception – no’to’g’ri tasavvur / tushuncha, 296. Not know the meaning of the word – If you are
anglashilmovchilik; a view or opinion that is talking about a quality or an activity and you say
incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or that someone doesn't know the meaning of the
understanding word, you mean they do not have that quality or
283. Momentarily – bir lahzaga, bir zumga; tez orada; have no experience of that activity: Work? He
for a very short time; at any moment; very soon doesn't know the meaning of the word!
 22
297. Not mince words – aniq / yashirmay / to’lig’icha beradigan odam; sinchkov; a person who is
aytish; to say what you mean clearly and directly, excessively concerned with minor details and
even if you upset people by doing this: The rules or with displaying academic learning
report does not mince words, describing the 313. Peer – tikilmoq, diqqat bilan qaramoq; look
situation as "ludicrous". keenly or with difficulty at someone or
298. Notorious – salbiy jihatdan mashhur, yomon nom something
chiqargan, badnom; famous or well known, 314. Pence – penni; a one-cent coin equal to one
typically for some bad quality or deed hundredth of a dollar; penny
299. Obsessed – mukkasidan ketgan; If someone is 315. Phonograph – patifon; an early form of
obsessed with a person or thing, they keep gramophone using cylinders and able to record
thinking about them and find it difficult to think as well as reproduce sound
about anything else. 316. Phonology – In linguistics, phonology is the study
300. Odds and ends – mayda-chuyda narsalar, of speech sounds in a particular language
qoldiqlar; You can refer to a disorganized group 317. Pickering – 1. Edward Charles. 1846–1919, US
of things of various kinds as odds and ends: She astronomer, who invented the meridian
put in some clothes, odds and ends, and make- photometer2. his brother, William Henry. 1858–
up. He sweeps up and does a few odds and 1938, US astronomer, who discovered Phoebe,
ends.; miscellaneous articles or remnants the ninth satellite of Saturn, and predicted
301. Of no consequence – muhim emas; Something or (1919) the existence and position of Pluto.
someone of consequence is important or 318. Pin – to’g’nag’ich; a thin piece of metal with a
valuable. If something or someone is of no sharp point at one end and a round head at the
consequence, or of little consequence, they are other, used especially for fastening pieces of
not important or valuable. cloth.
302. Omit – qoldirib ketmoq; tushirib qoldirmoq, 319. Pinch – chimchilamoq; If you pinch a part of
chiqarib tashlamoq; leave out or exclude someone's body, you take a piece of their skin
(someone or something), either intentionally or between your thumb and first finger and give it a
forgetfully short squeeze.
303. On and on – to’xtamay, nuqul, xadeb; 320. Plot – syujet, fabula; the main events of a play,
continually; at tedious length novel, movie, or similar work, devised and
304. One’s kind of thing – yoqadigan narsa; something presented by the writer as an interrelated
that one enjoys sequence
305. Ornate – hashamatli, hasham bilan bezatilgan; 321. Plough – yer haydash, shudgor, plug, omoch; a
made in an intricate shape or decorated with large farming implement with one or more
complex patterns blades fixed in a frame, drawn by a tractor or by
306. Ostentatious – ko’z-ko’z qilish / maqtanish uchun animals and used for cutting furrows in the soil
mo’ljallangan; characterized by vulgar or and turning it over, especially to prepare for the
pretentious display; designed to impress or planting of seeds
attract notice 322. Porter – yuk tashuvchi; a person employed to
307. Pace – an exciting quality that something such as carry luggage and other loads, especially in a
a book or film has, because of the quick and railroad station, airport, or hotel
interesting way in which the story develops: Her 323. Posh – hashamatli, dabdabali, ko’rkam; elegant
plays lack the pace and tension of her thrillers. or stylishly luxurious; ■ typical of or belonging to
308. Paddle – eshkak eshmoq; move through the the upper class; in an upper-class way
water in a boat using a paddle or paddles 324. Practically – deyarli, amaliy jihatdan; virtually,
309. Pane – (derazaga oid) darcha / oyna; a single almost; in a practical manner
sheet of glass in a window or door 325. Prattle – mantiqiy bog’lanishsiz gapirmoq,
310. Particularly – hususan, ayniqsa, avvalo; to a bijirlamoq; talk at length in a foolish or
higher degree than is usual or average; so as to inconsequential way
give special emphasis to a point; specifically 326. Prayer – ibodat, hudoga iltijo; a solemn request
311. Pass off – biron kuyga solmoq, aslidagidan for help or expression of thanks addressed to
boshqacha qilib ko’rsatmoq; pretend God or an object of worship
312. Pedant – o’taketgan rasmiyatchi, aqidaparast;
mayda-chuyda narsalarga judad katta ahamiyat
 23
327. Presently – hozir, tez orada, ko’p o’tmay, darrov, corrupt; very bad; to an extreme degree; very
ayni vaqtda, tezlik, bilan, darhol; after a short much
time; soon; at the present time; now 345. Run about – u yoqdan-bu yoqqa yugurib yurmoq
328. Prestigious – nufuzli; inspiring respect and 346. Saucy – surbet, bezbet, shilqim, beor, yaxshi
admiration; having high status kiyingan; impudent; flippant; 1) sexually
329. Profusely – extravagantly, copiously, abundantly suggestive in a light-hearted and humorous way
330. Proofread – read (printer's proofs or other ■ cheeky or impertinent 2) having or expressing
written or printed material) and mark any errors a bold, lively, or spirited manner
331. Psychic – telepatiya yoki kelajakni ko’ra olish 347. Say anything about her – have a good word to
qobiliyatiga ega; appearing or considered to have say about her
powers of telepathy or clairvoyance 348. Say the word – give permission or instructions to
332. Pygmalion – a king of Cyprus who fashioned an do something
ivory statue of a beautiful woman and loved it so 349. Scaffold – havoza, jallod to’nkasi; a raised
deeply that in answer to his prayer Aphrodite wooden platform used formerly for the public
gave it life. The woman (at some point named execution of criminals; A scaffold is a temporary
Galatea) bore him a daughter, Paphos raised platform on which workers stand to paint,
333. Raid – bostirib kirish, hujum, talash; a sudden repair, or build high parts of a building.
attack on an enemy by troops, aircraft, or other 350. Scrabble – tirnamoq, aji-buji qilib yozmoq;
armed forces in warfare scratch or grope around with one's fingers to
334. Regain consciousness – hushiga kelmoq find, collect, or hold onto something; If you
335. Remotely – hecham; umuman; You use remotely scrabble for something, especially something
with a negative statement to emphasize the that you cannot see, you move your hands or
statement: We had never seen anything your feet about quickly and hurriedly in order to
remotely like it before... Nobody was remotely find it.; an act of scratching or scrambling for
interested. something
336. Resolution – qaror; yechim; a firm decision to do 351. Scrape – qirmoq, qirtishlamoq, tirnamoq; push or
or not to do something; the action of solving a pull a hard or sharp implement across (a surface
problem, dispute, or contentious matter or object) so as to remove dirt or other matter.
337. Resplendent – porloq, yaltiroq, yorqin, 352. Scribble – tez va noaniq yozmoq, qing’ir-qiyshiq
yarqiragan; maftunkor, chiroyli; attractive and qilib yozmoq; write or draw (something)
impressive through being richly colorful or carelessly or hurriedly
sumptuous 353. Sculpt – xaykaltaroshlik qilimoq; create or
338. Retirement home – qariyalar uyi; a house or represent (something) by carving, casting, or
apartment in which a person lives in old age, other shaping techniques
especially one in a complex designed for the 354. Second thought – shubha; 1) If you do something
needs of old people without a second thought, you do it without
339. Revolting – jirkanch; causing intense disgust; thinking about it carefully, usually because you
disgusting do not have enough time or you do not care very
340. Rhetorical – retorik; A rhetorical question is one much. 2) If you have second thoughts about a
which is asked in order to make a statement decision that you have made, you begin to doubt
rather than to get an answer. whether it was the best thing to do. 3) You can
341. Ridicule – masxara, istehzo, mazax qilish; the say on second thoughts or on second thought
subjection of someone or something to when you suddenly change your mind about
contemptuous and dismissive language or something that you are saying or something that
behavior you have decided to do.
342. Robe – rido, keng kiyim; a long, loose outer 355. Self-confident – o’ziga ishongan; trusting in one's
garment abilities, qualities, and judgement
343. Roll – do’malamoq, o’ramoq, g’ildiramoq; move 356. Self-confident – o’ziga ishongan; trusting in one's
or cause to move in a particular direction by abilities, qualities, and judgment
turning over and over on an axis 357. Self-help – the use of one's own efforts and
344. Rotten – chirigan, irigan; juda, o’ta; suffering resources to achieve things without relying on
from decay; ■ morally, socially, or politically others
 24
358. Self-satisfied – o’z ishidan xursand / 374. Sly – ayyor, makkor, hiylagar, firibgar,
qanoatlangan, mag’rur, o’ziga ishonib ketgan; mug’ombir; having or showing a cunning and
excessively and unwarrantedly satisfied with deceitful nature
oneself or one's achievements; smugly 375. Slyly – ayyorona; artfully, craftily, knavishly,
complacent trickily, cunningly
359. Sense of theatre – capability of being as though 376. Smolder – tutun, tutamoq, yonmoq; burn slowly
an accomplished actor in a play with smoke but no flame.; smoke coming from a
360. Sequel – a published, broadcast, or recorded fire that is burning slowly without a flame; ■
work that continues the story or develops the show or feel barely suppressed anger, hatred, or
theme of an earlier one another powerful emotion
361. Severe – qattiq, kuchli, og’ir, keskin; shafqatsiz, 377. Snap – qarsillatmoq, baqirmoq, o’shqirmoq;
qattiqqo’l; jiddiy; (of something bad or suratga olmoq; break suddenly and completely,
undesirable) very great; intense; ■ demanding typically with a sharp cracking sound; emit a
great ability, skill, or resilience; (of punishment of sudden, sharp cracking sound; suddenly lose
a person) strict or harsh; ■ (of a person) formal one's self-control; say something quickly and
and unsmiling; very plain in style or appearance irritably
362. Shabbily – odmigina 378. Sneak – sekin-asta / sezdirmasdan / bekinib
363. Shabby – eski, kiyilgan, yirtilgan; in poor bormoq yoki harakatlanmoq; move or go in a
condition through long or hard use or lack of care furtive or stealthy manner
364. Shallow – sayoz; of little depth; If you describe a 379. Snigger – qiqirlamoq, hingillamoq; give a
person, piece of work, or idea as shallow, you smothered or half-suppressed laugh
disapprove of them because they do not show or 380. Sorely – dard / alam / og’riq bilan; g’oyat, juda
involve any serious or careful thought. ham, nihoyatda; to a very high degree or level of
365. Shawl – ro’mol; a piece of fabric worn by women intensity (especially of an unwelcome or
over the shoulders or head or wrapped round a unpleasant state or emotion); Sorely is used to
baby emphasize that a feeling such as disappointment
366. Shilling – a former British coin and monetary unit or need is very strong.
equal to one twentieth of a pound or twelve 381. Sort out – taxlamoq, tasniflamoq, sinflarga
pence ajratmoq; muammoni yechimini topmoq / hal
367. Shinty – a Scottish game resembling field hockey, qilmoq; If you sort out a group of things, you
played by two teams of twelve with curved sticks separate them into different classes, groups, or
and a leather-covered cork ball places, for example so that you can do different
368. Shuffle – shaldirash, sharaqlash; walk by dragging things with them; If you sort out a problem or
one's feet along or without lifting them fully from the details of something, you do what is
the ground necessary to solve the problem or organize the
369. Shuffle around – If you shuffle around, you move details.
your feet about while standing or you move your 382. Soundly – good; thoroughly; If someone is
bottom about while sitting, often because you soundly defeated or beaten, they are defeated or
feel uncomfortable or embarrassed. beaten thoroughly; If a decision, opinion, or
370. Sigh – nafas chiqarmoq, xo’rsinmoq; sog’inmoq; statement is soundly based, there are sensible or
emit a long, deep audible breath expressing reliable reasons behind it; If you sleep soundly,
sadness, relief, tiredness, or similar; ■ (sigh for) you sleep deeply and do not wake during your
feel a deep yearning for (someone or something sleep.
lost, unattainable, or distant): He sighed for days 383. Sparrow – chumchuq; a small finchlike Old World
gone by. bird related to the weaverbirds, typically with
371. Signify – anglatmoq, ifoda etmoq, ma’no brown and gray plumage; any of a number of
bermoq; be an indication of birds that resemble true sparrows in size or color
372. Sit highers – sit exams at high school 384. Speculate – faraz, taxmin qilmoq; form a theory
373. Slab – plita, toshtaxta, bo’lak, parcha, burda; a or conjecture about a subject without firm
large, thick, flat piece of stone, concrete, or evidence
wood, typically rectangular 385. Splendid – qoyil-maqom, hashamatli, dabdabali,
savlatli; magnificent; very impressive
 25
386. Standard – standart, mezon, o’lchov, daraja, surprise or shock someone so much that they do
andaza; a level of quality or attainment not know how to behave for a short time
387. Standard of living – the degree of wealth and 404. Take it or leave it – said to express that the offer
material comfort available to a person or one has made is not negotiable and that one is
community; Your standard of living is the level of indifferent to another's reaction to it
comfort and wealth which you have. 405. Take over – egallamoq, bosib olmoq, qo’lga
388. Steer clear of – saqlanmoq, o’zini uzoqda olmoq; an act of assuming control of something,
tutmoq; take care to avoid or keep away from especially the buying out of one company by
389. Stingy – qattiq, xasis, ziqna; unwilling to give or another
spend; ungenerous 406. Take the bull by the horns – deal bravely and
390. Storyline – the plot of a novel, play, movie, or decisively with a difficult, dangerous, or
other narrative form unpleasant situation
391. Straightforward – oddiy, sodda, halol, pok, 407. Taken aback – lol qolgan; chalkashib qolgan;
vijdonli, sofdil; uncomplicated and easy to do or surprised and confused: When Mary told me the
understand ■ (of a person) honest and frank news, I was taken aback for a moment. When I
392. Strain – kuchanmoq, chiranmoq; shikastlamoq; told my parents I was married, they were
force (a part of one's body or oneself) to make a completely taken aback
strenuous or unusually great effort; ■ [no obj.] 408. Tap – turtmoq, urmoq; strike with a quick light
make an unusually great effort; ■ injure (a limb, blow or blows
muscle, or organ) by overexerting it; ■ [no obj.] 409. Tarnish – xiralashmoq, shaffofligini yo’qotmoq;
pull or push forcibly at something; ■ stretch lose or cause to lose luster, especially as a result
(something) tightly; ■ embrace (someone) tightly of exposure to air or moisture
393. Straw – somon; xashak, trubkacha; dried stalks of 410. Tatami mat – a rush-covered straw mat forming
grain, used especially as fodder or as material for a traditional Japanese floor covering
thatching, packing, or weaving 411. Tattered – yirtiq, uvadasi chiqqan; old and torn;
394. Straw hat – somonli bosh kiyim; A straw hat is a in poor condition
brimmed hat that is woven out of straw or straw 412. Tatty – eski, odmi, yirtilgan; worn and shabby; in
like materials from different plants or synthetics. poor condition
395. Stretch legs – oyoqlarni chigalini yozmoq; go for 413. Tell her I’m a good bloke – put in a good word for
a short walk, typically after sitting in one place me
for some time 414. Tell me – give me the word
396. Stride – shahdam qadam tashlamoq, qadam; a 415. Tempt – maftun etmoq, jalb etmoq, yo’ldan
long, decisive step; a step or stage in progress urmoq; entice or try to entice (someone) to do
toward an aim; walk with long, decisive steps in a something that they find attractive but know to
specified direction be wrong or unwise
397. Stumble – qoqilmoq, chalinmoq; trip or 416. The coast is clear – there is no danger of being
momentarily lose one's balance; almost fall observed or caught
398. Stunning – lol qoldiradigan, karaht qiladigan, 417. The last word in sth – yakuniy / hal qiluvchi so’z;
hayratda qoldiradigan; extremely impressive or eng zamonaviy narsa; the final or definitive
attractive pronouncement on or decision about a subject;
399. Supposed – xayoliy, tasavvuriy; taxmin qilingan, the finest or most modern, fashionable, or
faraz qilngan; generally assumed or believed to advanced example of something
be the case, but not necessarily so 418. Threadbare – uvadasi chiqqan; (of cloth, clothing,
400. Swear word – a rude or offensive word, used, for or soft furnishings) becoming thin and tattered
example, to express anger with age
401. Swing – tebranmoq, chayqalmoq, silkinmoq; 419. Thwart – prevent (someone) from accomplishing
move or cause to move back and forth or from something
side to side while suspended or on an axis 420. Tip – qiyshaymoq, egilmoq, ag’darilmoq,
402. Tactless – beadab, beandisha; having or showing to’ntarilmoq; If you tip an object or part of your
a lack of adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with body or if it tips, it moves into a sloping position
others or with difficult issues with one end or side higher than the other.; If
403. Take aback – lol qoldirmoq, karaht qilmoq you tip something somewhere, you pour it
hayratlantirish orqali; astonish or disconcert; to
 26
there.; To tip rubbish means to get rid of it by jur’at etmoq; dare to do something or go
leaving it somewhere. somewhere that may be dangerous or
421. Trade – hunar; a job requiring manual skills and unpleasant
special training 437. Virtually – deyarli; nearly; almost
422. Transcribe – transkriptsiya yozmoq, aranjirovka 438. Vote of confidence – qullab-quvvatlash,
qilmoq; put (thoughts, speech, or data) into ma’qullash; A vote of confidence is something
written or printed form that you say or do which shows that you approve
423. Transcript – rasshifrovka, nusxa, ko’chirma; a of or support a person or a group.
written or printed version of material originally 439. Vulnerable – nozik, zaif; susceptible to physical
presented in another medium or emotional attack or harm
424. Treacherous – xiyonatkor, xoinlik bilan qilingan; 440. Ward – palata; a separate room in a hospital,
xavfli; guilty of or involving betrayal or typically one allocated to a particular type of
deception; (of ground, water, conditions, etc.) patient
presenting hidden or unpredictable dangers 441. Watering tower – suv bashnyasi; a tower
425. Treasure – qadrlamoq; keep carefully (a valuable supporting an elevated water tank, whose height
or valued item) ■ value highly creates the pressure required to distribute the
426. Tribute – o’lpon, to’lov, soliq, xurmat; an act, water through a piped system
statement, or gift that is intended to show 442. Weedy – o’t bosgan, darmonsiz, ozg’in, nimjon,
gratitude, respect, or admiration; payment made pachoq; containing or covered with many weeds;
periodically by one state or ruler to another, (of a person) thin and physically weak in
especially as a sign of dependence appearance
427. Trigger – turtki bermoq; cause (an event or 443. Well-worn – eskirgan, to’zgan, ko’p ishlatilgan,
situation) to happen or exist uvadasi chiqqan; showing the signs of extensive
428. Turn down – rad etish; a rejection or refusal use or wear
429. Turquoise – feruza, moviy, ko’k-yashil rang; a 444. When all is said and done – nixoyatda, umuman
greenish-blue color olganda; when everything is taken into account
430. Underlie – ostida / asosida yotmoq; (especially of (used to indicate that one is making a
a layer of rock or soil) lie or be situated under generalized judgement); said when you are
(something); be the cause or basis of (something) about to tell someone the most important fact
431. Underprivileged – juda oz huquqlarga ega they should remember in a situation: When all is
bo’lgan, nochor, faqir, kambag’al; (of a person) said and done, you can only do your best.
not enjoying the same standard of living or rights 445. When people tell each other about it – by word
as the majority of people in a society. of mouth
432. Uninhabited island – kimsasiz orol 446. Wholemeal – Wholemeal flour is made from the
433. Universally – hamma tomonidan qabul qilingan; complete grain of the wheat plant, including the
hamma joyda (mavjud / qabul qilingan); by outer part. Wholemeal bread or pasta is made
everyone; in every case; If something is from wholemeal flour.
universally believed or accepted, it is believed or 447. Wilderness – cho’l, biyobon, dasht; an
accepted by everyone with no disagreement.; If uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable
something is universally true, it is true region
everywhere in the world or in all situations. 448. Windowpane – deraza darchasi / oynasi; a pane
434. Utterly – butunlay, mutlaqo; completely and of glass in a window
without qualification; absolutely 449. Winnow - a small fish which usually lives in slow
435. Vehemently – kuchli, zabardast; otashin, moving streams: As a child I often caught
jo’shqin, qizg’in; ehtirosli; showing strong feeling; winnows in a net.
forceful, passionate, or intense; If a person or 450. Winnow – the leather ball used in shinty; Scottish
their actions or comments are vehement, the version of hockey: He hit the winnow over the
person has very strong feelings or opinions and line to score a goal.
expresses them forcefully: She suddenly became 451. Winnow – to blow air through grain to remove
very vehement and agitated, jumping around the outer covering: Farmers winnow oats before
and shouting. they are dried and placed in sacks.
436. Venture – qaltis ish, avantyura; xavfli narsa 452. Wisp – bog’, bog’lam, tutam; a small thin or
qilishga jur’atli bo’lmoq; xavfli joyga borishga twisted bunch, piece, or amount of something
 27
453. Word – a piece of information; news
 28
Unit 3
1. A bigger slice of the cake – part of the profit or successful; The assets of a company or a person
benefit from something, or part of the amount of are all the things that they own.
something that is available: The company plans 20. Assume – o’z zimmasiga olmoq, qabul qilmoq,
to acquire new businesses to grab a bigger slice taxmin qilmoq; suppose to be the case, without
of the cake. proof; take or begin to have (power or
2. A dose – doza; belgilangan miqdor; a quantity of responsibility).; take on (a specified quality,
medicine appearance, or extent).
3. A recipe for disaster – halokatga yetaklaydigan 21. Audit – tekshirish, taftish qilish, reviziya qilish;
holatlar; conditions leading to major problems conduct an official financial examination of (an
4. A rising tide lifts all boats – When the economy individual's or organization's accounts).
grows, all sectors of the economy and all the 22. Austerity – tejamkorlik, talabchanlik; reduced
population, both rich and poor, benefit. public spending
5. Account for – tashkil qilmoq; If a particular thing 23. Authorize – ruxsat / xuquq / vakolat bermoq;
accounts for a part or proportion of something, give official permission for or approval to (an
that part or proportion consists of that thing, or undertaking or agent).
is used or produced by it: Computers account for 24. Be hooked on – 1) Fig. addicted to a drug or
5% of the country's commercial electricity something similar: Jenny is hooked on cocaine.
consumption. She was not hooked on anything before that. 2)
6. Accumulation – to’plash, yig’ish, jamg’arish; Fig. enthusiastic about something; supportive of
collection of more and more something: Mary is hooked on football. She
7. Action – do never misses a game. Jane is so happy! She's
8. Adopt – qabul qilmoq, asrab olmoq; choose to hooked on life.
follow 25. Be in full swing – qizg’in holda / vaqtida; If an
9. Affluent – serob, mo’l, boy; (especially of a group event is in full swing, everything has started and
or area) having a great deal of money; wealthy there is a lot of activity; at the peak of activity;
10. Alternative – muqobil; (of one or more things) moving fast or efficiently: By ten o'clock, the
available as another possibility party was in full swing.; быть в самом разгаре,
11. Ambitious – shuhratparast, intiluvchan; having or идти полным ходом
showing a strong desire and determination to 26. Be on smb’s radar – be aware of sth that will
succeed need attention in future; to be noticed or
12. Amid – o’rtasida; surrounded by; in the middle of important
13. Analysis – tahlil; detailed examination of the 27. Be sick of sth – biron narsadan to’yib ketmoq /
elements or structure of something, typically as a charchamoq
basis for discussion or interpretation 28. Beneficiary – foydalanuvchi; a person who
14. Anonymous – anonim, muallifi noma’lum; (of a derives advantage from something, especially a
person) not identified by name; of unknown trust, will, or life insurance policy
name 29. Best practice – the most effective way of working
15. Apathy – beparvolik, loqaydlik; lack of interest, 30. Better off – in a more desirable or advantageous
enthusiasm, or concern position, especially in financial terms
16. Apply – aloqador bo’lmoq, tegishli bo’lmoq; be 31. Bingo – used to express satisfaction or surprise at
applicable or relevant a sudden positive event or outcome; Bingo is a
17. Approachable – friendly and easy to talk to; (of a game in which each player has a card with
place) able to be reached from a particular numbers on. Someone calls out numbers and if
direction or by a particular means you are the first person to have all your numbers
18. Aspire – intilmoq, ko’tarilmoq; direct one's hopes called out, you win the game.; a call by someone
or ambitions toward achieving something who wins a game of bingo
19. Asset – foydali narsa / hususiyat / shaxs; a useful 32. Block capitals – Block capitals are simple capital
or valuable thing, person, or quality; Something letters that are not decorated in any way.
or someone that is an asset is considered useful 33. Boggle – (of a person or their mind) be
or helps a person or organization to be astonished or baffled when trying to imagine
something
 29
34. Bollygarch – A Bollygarch (a portmanteau of provide the source of funding for its own
Bollywood and oligarch) is a multimillionaire charitable purposes.
Indian businessman or women who, like their 50. Child-rearing – the process of bringing up a child
Russian counterparts, wields significant influence or children
over the social and political agenda through big 51. Chrysanthemum – xrizantema; a popular plant of
business and some philanthropic work. the daisy family, having brightly colored
35. Bonus – mukofot; an amount of money added to ornamental flowers and existing in many
wages on a seasonal basis, especially as a reward cultivated varieties
for good performance 52. Collapse – tushmoq, qulamoq, inqirozga
36. Boot up – When you boot up a computer, you uchramoq, buzilmoq, hushidan ketmoq,
make it ready to use by putting in the zaiflashmoq, to’ldirilgan havosi / dami chiqib
instructions which it needs in order to start ketmoq; 1) suddenly fall down or give way the:
working: I can boot up from a floppy disk, but Roof collapsed on top of me. 2) fall down and
that's all. become unconscious, typically through illness or
37. Bottom out – 1) to reach the lowest or worst injury; 3) If something with air inside collapses, it
point of something: All my problems seem to be falls inwards and becomes smaller or flatter.
bottoming out. They can't get much worse. 53. Come up with – If you come up with a plan or
Interest rates bottomed out last February. 2) If a idea, you think of it and suggest it.; If you come
trend such as a fall in prices bottoms out, it stops up with a sum of money, you manage to produce
getting worse or decreasing, and remains at a it when it is needed.
particular level or amount. 54. Common – keng tarqalgan, ko’p uchraydigan;
38. Bring smb up to speed – inform smb of the latest occurring, found, or done often; prevalent
developments on a project 55. Common sense – sog’lom aql, to’g’ri fikr; Your
39. Bring sth to the table – contribute sth of value to common sense is your natural ability to make
a project or duscussion good judgements and to behave in a practical
40. Broadly – umuman; in general and without and sensible way.
considering minor details 56. Commute – muntazam ravishda ishga borib-
41. Budget – byudjet; an estimate of income and kelmoq; travel some distance between one's
expenditure for a set period of time home and place of work on a regular basis
42. Bulk – katta qismi; the greatest part 57. Competitive – raqobatbardosh, raqobatga ega;
43. Calamities – musibatlar, ofatlar; terrible events as good as or better than others of a comparable
44. Cannabis – nashi, konoplya, marihuana; a tall nature
plant with a stiff upright stem, divided serrated 58. Complement – to’ldirmoq; add to (something) in
leaves, and glandular hairs. It is used to produce a way that enhances or improves it; make perfect
hemp fibre and as a psychotropic drug 59. Complement each other – provide what the
45. Cantankerous – injiq; bad-tempered, other person lacks
argumentative, and uncooperative; Someone 60. Confront – yuzma-yuz turmoq, qarshi turmoq;
who is cantankerous is always finding things to come face to face with someone with hostile or
argue or complain about. argumentative intent
46. Cantankerousness – argumentativeness 61. Consensus – rozilik, mutanosiblik, uyg’unlik;
47. Capacity – hajm, sig’im, imkoniyat, qodirlik, general agreement
qobiliyat; the maximum amount that something 62. Consumerism – iste’molchilar huquqini himoya
can contain; the ability or power to do, qilish; iste’molchilikka undash; the protection or
experience, or understand something promotion of the interests of consumers;
48. Category – kategoriya, toifa, daraja; a class or Consumerism is the belief that it is good to buy
division of people or things regarded as having and use a lot of goods.
particular shared characteristics 63. Consumption – iste’mol; the using up of a
49. Charitable foundation – xayriya jamg’armasi, resource
fondi, muassasasi; A foundation (also a charitable 64. Contradiction – qarama-qarshilik, ziddiyat; two
foundation) is a legal categorization of nonprofit opposing arguments
organizations that will typically either donate 65. Conversely – aksincha, teskarisiga; introducing a
funds and support to other organizations, or statement or idea that reverses one that has just
been made or referred to
 30
66. Corner shop – a small shop selling groceries and 84. Dress down – If you dress down, you wear
general goods in a mainly residential area clothes that are less smart than usual.; If you
67. Corporate – uyushmaga oid, umumiy; of or dress someone down, you speak angrily to them
relating to a corporation, especially a large because they have done something bad or
company or group foolish.
68. Crisis – inqiroz, tanazzul; a time of intense 85. Dress up – maxsus kiyimlarni kiymoq; bezanmoq;
difficulty, trouble, or danger dress in smart or formal clothes ■ dress in a
69. Decry – ochiqdan-ochiq yomonlamoq, qadr- special costume for fun or as part of an
qimmatini tushirmoq; publicly denounce entertainment
70. Decrying – criticizing publicly 86. Drill down – look at sth in more depth and detail
71. Delusion – adashtirish, chalg’itish, yanglishtirish; 87. Due – expected at or planned for at a certain
an idiosyncratic belief or impression that is firmly time
maintained despite being contradicted by what is 88. Dumbed down – ahmoqlarga ham tushunarli
generally accepted as reality or rational shaklda soddalashtirilgan; If you dumb down
argument, typically a symptom of mental something, you make it easier for people to
disorder understand, especially when this spoils it.
72. Density – zichlik; the degree of compactness of a 89. Dungeon – zindon; underground prison cell
substance 90. Duty-free – bojdan ozod; Duty-free goods are
73. Desertification – Desertification is the process by sold at airports or on planes or ships at a cheaper
which a piece of land becomes dry, empty, and price than usual because you do not have to pay
unsuitable for growing trees or crops on; the import tax on them.
process by which fertile land becomes desert, 91. Electorate – saylovchilar, saylovchilar tarkibi,
typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or saylov okrugi; all the people in a country or area
inappropriate agriculture who are entitled to vote in an election; the area
74. Diminish – kamaytirmoq, qisqartirmoq; make or represented by one Member of Parliament; the
become less office or territories of a German elector
75. Discourse – nutq, leksiya, muhokama qilish; 92. Element – element, tarkibiy qism, xususiyat,
written or spoken communication or debate jihat; a part or aspect of something abstract,
76. Discourse marker – a word or phrase whose especially one that is essential or characteristic;
function is to organize discourse into segments, (also chemical element) each of more than one
for example ‘well’ or ‘I mean’ hundred substances that cannot be chemically
77. Disgruntled – darg’azab, achchiqlangan; interconverted or broken down into simpler
unhappy, angry or dissatisfied substances and are primary constituents of
78. Distinctly – yaqqol / aniq / ravshan / ochiq / matter. Each element is distinguished by its
tushunarli / ayon / ma’lum tarzda; in a way that atomic number, i.e. the number of protons in the
is readily distinguishable by the senses; clearly nuclei of its atoms; any of the four substances
79. Do up – remont qilmoq; If you do up an old (earth, water, air, and fire) regarded as the
building, you decorate and repair it so that it is in fundamental constituents of the world in ancient
a better condition and medieval philosophy
80. Donate – hayriya / hadya etmoq; give (money or 93. Empathize – dardkash bo’lmoq, hamdardlik
goods) for a good cause, for example to a charity qilmoq, o’zgalar dardini tushunmoq; achinish;
81. Dramatic – kuchli taassurot qoldiradigan; keskin; understand and share the feelings of another
(of an event or circumstance) sudden and 94. Enhance – yaxshilamoq, kuchaytirmoq; intensify,
striking; 1) dramatic change or event happens increase, or further improve the quality, value, or
suddenly and is very noticeable and surprising. 2) extent of
A dramatic action, event, or situation is exciting 95. Enterprise – korxona, muassasa; a business or
and impressive. 3) You use dramatic to describe company; a project or undertaking, especially a
things connected with or relating to the theatre, bold or complex one
drama, or plays. 96. Entrepreneur – tashabbuskor, tadbirkor; a
82. Dramatic rise – keskin ko’tarilish person who organizes and operates a business or
83. Dramatically – keskin tarzda; in a very impressive businesses, taking on greater than normal
manner; suddenly or obviously financial risks in order to do so
 31
97. Establishment – muassassa; a business 116. Give people a heads-up – warn of a future
organization, public institution, or household development people need to be aware of
98. Exceed – ortiq bo’lmoq, o’tib ketmoq, ustun 117. Go down – pasayish, kamayish
chiqmoq; be greater in number or size than (a 118. Go the extra mile – work harder than most
quantity, number, or other measurable thing). people would, to get a job done
99. Excessive – o’ta / haddan tashqari ko’p, ortiqcha 119. Go up sharply – keskin ravishda ko’tarilmoq
darajadagi; more than is necessary, normal, or 120. Gobbledygook – language that is meaningless or
desirable; immoderate is made unintelligible by excessive use of
100. Exponent – eksponent, namuna, tushuntiruvchi, technical terms
izohlovchi; 1) a person who supports an idea or 121. Going forward – in the future
theory and tries to persuade people of its truth 122. Good causes – a socially useful organization or
or benefits: An early exponent of the teachings activity that is not managed for profit; 1) go to a
of Thomas Aquinas. ■ a person who good cause: The money will go to a good cause, a
demonstrates a particular skill to a high standard charity which helps disadvantaged youngsters.;
2) a linguistic unit that realizes another, more 2) for a good cause: "It's for a good cause," he
abstract unit said of his donation.
101. Extravagant – isrofgar, behuda sarf qiluvchi, 123. Gradually – sekin-asta; in a gradual way; slowly;
sovurib yuboruvchi; lacking restraint in spending by degrees
money or using resources; ■ exceeding what is 124. Grow the business – expand and increase profits
reasonable or appropriate; excessive or 125. Grudginly – hohlamay; unwillingly
elaborate 126. Guerilla – partizan; A guerrilla is someone who
102. Exude – show openly; (of a person) display (an fights as part of an unofficial army, usually
emotion or quality) strongly and openly against an official army or police force.
103. Factor – omil, harakatga keltiruvchi kuch; a 127. Hardship – qiyinchilik; og’ir sinovk; severe
circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes suffering or privation
to a result or outcome 128. Have it tough – qiyin / og’ir kelmoq
104. Faint – hushidan ketmoq; lose consciousness for 129. Heads-up – an advance warning of something;
a short time because of a temporarily insufficient showing alertness or perceptiveness
supply of oxygen to the brain 130. Healthy – normal, natural, and desirable: A
105. Fall on hard times – to experience difficult times, healthy contempt for authority healthy
especially financially: Since the war, her family competition ■ of a very satisfactory size or
had fallen on hard times. We fell on hard times amount: He is making a healthy profit.
during the recession. 131. Hence – shu paytdan, shu erdan, shunga ko’ra,
106. Feature – tasvirlamoq, ko’rsatmoq, namoyish shu tariqa, hoziradn, shuning uchun; as a
etmoq; o’ziga xos hususiyat bo’lmoq; have as a consequence; for this reason; in the future (used
prominent attribute or aspect after a period of time).
107. Fertility – unumdorlik, hosildorlik, nasldorlik; he 132. Hit the ground running – start work on sth
quality of being fertile; ■ the ability to conceive successfully and enthusiastically
children or young 133. Hot shot – an important or exceptionally able
108. Fluctuate – tebranmoq; rise and fall irregularly in person
number or amount 134. Idealism – idealism; the practice of forming or
109. Folly – ahmoqlik; stupidity pursuing ideals, especially unrealistically
110. Forswear - agree to give up or do without 135. Idiot – tentak, esi past; a stupid person
(something). 136. If that’s the case – unday bo’lsa, agar shunday
111. Forsworn – decided to live without bo’lsa, bu vaziyatda; in that case; if so
112. Fund – moliyalashtirmoq; provide with money 137. Impact sth – have an effect on sth
for a particular purpose 138. In terms of – jihatidan; with regard to the
113. GDP – GDP is the total value of goods and particular aspect or subject specified
services produced within a country in a year. 139. Income – daromad, kirim; money received,
GDP is an abbreviation for `gross domestic especially on a regular basis, for work or through
product'. investments
114. Get a move on – hurry up 140. Income redistribution – Redistribution of income
115. Get on nerves – asabiga / jig’iga tegmoq; annoy and redistribution of wealth are respectively the
 32
transfer of income and of wealth (including the Web now is crap. After the way she behaved
physical property) from some individuals to at the office party, I don't think she'll ever be
others by means of a social mechanism such as able to live it down.
taxation, charity, welfare, public services, land 154. Macho – a man who is aggressively proud of his
reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce masculinity; showing aggressive pride in one's
or tort law. masculinity
141. Indulge – ko’ngilchanlik qilmoq, istagi bilan 155. Make it big – become very successful or famous
siylamoq, huzurlanmoq; rohatlanmoq; allow 156. Make the case for sth – to argue that something
oneself to enjoy the pleasure of is the best thing to do, giving your reasons: We
142. Inflation – inflyatsiya, pulning qadrsizlanishi; a will only publish a new edition if you can make a
general increase in prices and fall in the convincing case for it.; to explain why something
purchasing value of money should be done: Everything seems to be going
143. Interest rate – Stavka foizi; The interest rate is pretty well, and she has yet to make a case for
the amount of interest that must be paid. It is change.
expressed as a percentage of the amount that is 157. Man up – dadil bo’l; be brave or tough enough to
borrowed or gained as profit.; the proportion of deal with an unpleasant situation: You just have
a loan that is charged as interest to the to man up and take it.
borrower, typically expressed as an annual 158. Mattress – matras; the soft part of a bed
percentage of the loan outstanding 159. Median – oraliqdagi, ortadagi; denoting or
144. Jargon – jargon, kasbga oid til; special words or relating to a value or quantity lying at the
expressions that are used by a particular midpoint of a frequency distribution of observed
profession or group and are difficult for others to values or quantities, such that there is an equal
understand probability of falling above or below it
145. Keep smb in the loop – ish qanday ketayotgani 160. Mess around – If you mess around or mess
haqida xabar berib turmoq; continually inform about, you spend time doing things without any
smb of all developments particular purpose or without achieving anything.
146. Leave the nest – ota-onasinig uyidan chiqib 161. Mid-life – the central period of a person's life,
ketish; move out of the parental house generally considered as the years from about 45
147. Let off steam – (of a person) get rid of pent-up to 55
energy or strong emotion: I went jogging to let 162. Milkshake – sutli kokteyl; a cold drink made of
off some steam. milk, a sweet flavoring such as fruit or chocolate,
148. Let smb be – o’z holiga qo’ymoq, tinch qo’ymoq, and typically ice cream, whisked until it is frothy
indamaslik 163. Mind-boggling – aql bovar qilmas; If you say that
149. Level off – barqarorlashmoq; turg’un / barqaror something is mind-boggling, you mean that it is
holatga kelish; If a changing number or amount so large, complicated, or extreme that it is very
levels off or levels out, it stops increasing or hard to imagine.
decreasing at such a fast speed. 164. Mission-critical – vital to the business
150. Liberal – erkin / hur fikrlovchi; open to new 165. Mode of watching TV – usul, tur, hil, nav; a way
behavior or opinions and willing to discard or manner in which something occurs or is
traditional values experienced, expressed, or done; a fashion or
151. Lighten up – If someone tells you to lighten up, style in clothes, art, literature, etc.; the value
they think you should be less serious and make that occurs most frequently in a given set of data
an effort to be more relaxed and happy. 166. Modest – uncha katta / ko’p bo’lmagan; (of an
152. Literate – savodli, o’qimishli; (of a person) able to amount, rate, or level of something) relatively
read and write moderate, limited, or small
153. Live down – 1) If you are unable to live down a 167. Moron – ahmoq, aqli kam / zaif; a stupid person
mistake, failure, or bad reputation, you are 168. Nominate – nomzodlikka ko’rsatmoq; propose or
unable to make people forget about it: Labour formally enter as a candidate for election or for
was also unable to live down its reputation as the an honor or award
party of high taxes. I thought I'd never live it 169. Notorious – badnom; famous for sth negative
down. 2) to do well so that others forget 170. Obsession – mukkasidan ketish; a fixed idea that
something bad you said or did: Ken is still trying you can’t stop thinking about
to live down his comment that most of what's on
 33
171. Odd – g’alati; different from what is usual or 187. Play sth down – 1) to lessen the effect or
expected; strange importance of someone or something: John is a
172. Ostentatious – ko’z-ko’z qilish / maqtanish uchun famous actor, but the director tried to play him
mo’ljallangan; characterized by vulgar or down as just another member of the cast. Her
pretentious display; designed to impress or lawyer tried to play down her earlier arrest 2) to
attract notice; If you describe something as try to make something seem less serious than it
ostentatious, you disapprove of it because it is really is: He played down the seriousness of his
expensive and is intended to impress people. condition because he didn't want anyone to
173. Overall – umuman; in all parts; taken as a whole worry. It's a sensitive issue, and they want to
174. Overnight – tuni bilan; for the duration of a night play it down until after the elections.
175. Overseas – dengiz orti, chet el; from, to, or 188. Plummet – (katta tezlikda) pastga tushmoq /
relating to a foreign country, especially one qulamoq; fall or drop straight down at high
across the sea speed
176. Overtime – ish vaqtidan tashqari, qo’shimcha 189. Plunge – sho’ng’imoq, qulamoq, tushmoq,
vaqt; time in addition to what is normal, as time pasaymoq; jump or dive quickly and
worked beyond one's scheduled working hours energetically; ■ fall suddenly and uncontrollably
177. Particularly – ayniqsa, xususan, avvalo, ko’p 190. Potential – potentsial; yashirin ammo yuzaga
miqdorda / darajada; juda; to a higher degree chiqishi mumkin bo’lgan, bo’lishi mumkin
than is usual or average; so as to give special bo’lgan, ehtimoldagi; having or showing the
emphasis to a point; specifically capacity to become or develop into something in
178. Pathetic – ayanchli; arousing pity, especially the future
through vulnerability or sadness; miserably 191. Poverty gap – kambag’allik miqdori; Poverty gap
inadequate is the shortfall of the total population from the
179. Payback – meva, kiritilgan sarmoyadan keladigan poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having
daromad; financial return or reward, especially zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the
profit equal to the initial outlay of an investment poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of
180. Payback – qoplanish, qasos; kiritilgan poverty as well as its incidence
sarmoyadan keladigan daromad / meva; 1) [mass 192. Power struggles – hokimiyat uchun kurash; fights
noun] profit from an investment equal to the for control
initial outlay 2) an act of revenge or retaliation; 193. Pragmatism – amaliy jihatdan yondashish; a
3) You can use payback to refer to the profit or practical way of delaing with problems
benefit that you obtain from something that you 194. Presentation – taqdimot, prezentatsiya; the
have spent money, time, or effort on. proffering or giving of something to someone,
181. Peak level – eng yoqori daraja especially as part of a formal ceremony; a speech
182. Philanthrophy – xayriya; muhtojlarga yordam or talk in which a new product, idea, or piece of
berishni hohlash; the desire to promote the work is shown and explained to an audience
welfare of others, expressed especially by the 195. Presumably – taxminan, chamasi, ehtimol; used
generous donation of money to good causes to convey that what is asserted is very likely
183. Pick up – ko’tarmoq, ko’tarilmoq; When you pick though not known for certain; I assume
something up, you lift it up 196. Private practice – the work of a professional
184. Pin down – 1) If you try to pin something down, practitioner such as a doctor or lawyer who is
you try to discover exactly what, where, or when self-employed
it is: It has taken until now to pin down its exact 197. Proactive – (of a person, policy, or action)
location. 2) If you pin someone down, you force creating or controlling a situation by causing
them to make a decision or to tell you what their something to happen rather than responding to
decision is, when they have been trying to avoid it after it has happened.
doing this: She couldn't pin him down to a date. 198. Proportion – ulush, hissa, proportsiya; a part,
185. Plaque – faxriy / memorial nishon yoki lavha; an share, or number considered in comparative
ornamental tablet, typically of metal, porcelain, relation to a whole
or wood, that is fixed to a wall or other surface in 199. Prospect – istiqbol; qidirmoq; the possibility or
commemoration of a person or event. likelihood of some future event occurring; search
186. Plaudits – olqishlar, qarsaklar; praise and for; seek
congratulations
 34
200. Prudent – mulohazali, ehtiyotkor; careful; acting north are rocketing (up). Their team rocketed to
with or showing care and thought for the future the top of the League.
201. Public functions – davlat / jamoat vazifalari; 218. Role model – o’rnak olsa bo’ladigan shaxs; a
davlat / jamoat funktsiyalari person looked to by others as an example to be
202. Rags to riches – (from rags to riches) used to imitated; a role model is someone you admire
describe a person's rise from a state of extreme and try to imitate
poverty to one of great wealth: It was the old 219. Run down – holda toygan, charchagan
rags-to-riches fantasy. 220. Run up huge – qarzga botmoq, qarzi yig’ilib
203. Railed against – criticized strongly ko’payib ketmoq; If someone runs up bills or
204. Range – doira; the area of variation between debts, they acquire them by buying a lot of
upper and lower limits on a particular scale things or borrowing money: He ran up a ₤1,400
205. Rank – joy egallamoq, baho bermoq; give bill at the Britannia Adelphi Hotel, saying the club
(someone or something) a rank or place within a would pay.
grading system: She is ranked number four in the 221. Run-up – yaqinlashishi, arafasi; the period of
world. time just before an important event: There’s so
206. Rate – foiz, miqdor; a measure, quantity, or much to do in the run-up to Christmas.
frequency, typically one measured against some 222. Scale – masshtab, miqyos; a graduated range of
other quantity or measure values forming a standard system for measuring
207. Rate – foiz, tarif; a measure, quantity, or or grading something ■ the full range of different
frequency, typically one measured against some levels of people or things, from lowest to highest
other quantity or measure ■ the amount of a 223. Set back – to’htatmoq; If something sets you
charge or payment expressed as a percentage of back or sets back a project or scheme, it causes a
another amount, or as a basis of calculation delay.
208. Rational – aqlli, idrokli, ongli; based on or in 224. Set out – jo’nab ketmoq, kirishmoq, shug’ullana
accordance with reason or logic; ■ able to think boshlamoq; 1) When you set out, you start a
sensibly or logically; (of a number, quantity, or journey. 2) If you set out to do something, you
expression) expressible, or containing quantities start trying to do it.
which are expressible, as a ratio of whole 225. Set to – xarakatga keltirmoq; shahd bilan biron
numbers narsa qilishga kirishmoq; boshla(n)moq; begin
209. Reaffirmed – qaytadan tasdiqlangan / doing something vigorously: She set to with
ta’kidlangan; made clear again bleach and scouring pads to render the vases
210. Reasonably popular – oqilona, anchagina, spotless.; begin or cause to begin work
sezilarli darajada; in a fair and sensible way; to a 226. Set up – tashkil qilmoq, asos solmoq, boshlamoq;
moderate or acceptable degree: fairly; quite: She If you set something up, you create or arrange it.
played the piano reasonably well. 227. Share – ulush, aktsiya, kvota; one of the equal
211. Redistribution – qayta taqsimlash parts into which a company's capital is divided,
212. Reduce – kamaytirmoq, qisqartirmoq; make entitling the holder to a proportion of the profits
smaller or less in amount, degree, or size 228. Share prices – aktsiya / ulush narxi; A share price
213. Relatively – nisbatan; in relation, comparison, or is the price of a single share of a number of
proportion to something else saleable stocks of a company, derivative or other
214. Remarkable – mashhur, atoqli, ajoyib, zo’r; financial asset. In layman's terms, the stock price
worthy of attention; striking is the highest amount someone is willing to pay
215. Respectively – tegishli tarzda; separately or for the stock, or the lowest amount that it can be
individually and in the order already mentioned bought for.; the price of an individual share in a
(used when enumerating two or more items or company
facts that refer back to a previous statement). 229. Sharply – to’satdan va tez; quickly and suddenly
216. Revenue – daromad; income, especially when of 230. Shoot up – o’smoq, ko’tarilmoq, ko’paymoq; If
a company or organization and of a substantial something shoots up, it grows or increases very
nature quickly.
217. Rocket – kotarilmoq, uchmoq, rivojlanmoq; to 231. Sibling rivalry – qondoshlar / aka-ukalar o’rtasidgi
rise extremely quickly or make extremely quick raqobat; brothers/sisters competing
progress towards success: House prices in the
 35
232. Significantly – sezilarli darajada, ko’p miqdorda; 249. Talk up – 1) To begin again; resume: Let's take up
in a sufficiently great or important way as to be where we left off. 2) To deal with: Let's take up
worthy of attention each problem one at a time.
233. Slight – biro z, xiyol, andak; to a small degree; not 250. Task smb with sth – ask smb to do sth
considerably 251. Tax revenue – davlatga soliqlardan kelgan
234. Soar – uchmoq, parvoz qilmoq, ko’tarilmoq; fly daromad / kirim; Tax revenue is the income that
or rise high in the air is gained by governments through taxation
235. Sober – sodda, oddiy; bama’ni, mulohazali, 252. Tend to – moyil bo’lmoq; regularly or frequently
andishali, aqlli, nafsi tiyiq, hushyor, mast emas, behave in a particular way or have a certain
o’ylab ish qiladigan, sabr-qanoatli; simple and characteristic
down-to-earth; serious, sensible, and solemn; 253. The equivalent of – teng bo’lgan narsa; a similar
When you are sober, you are not drunk.; A sober type of thing to
person is serious and thoughtful. 254. Thereafter – keyinchalik; after that time
236. Social spending – Social spending. Social 255. Think outside the box – have original and radical
expenditure comprises cash benefits, direct in- ideas about sth
kind provision of goods and services, and tax 256. Think tank – a body of experts providing advice
breaks with social purposes. Benefits may be and ideas on specific political or economic
targeted at low-income households, the elderly, problems; A think tank or policy institute,
disabled, sick, unemployed, or young persons. research institute, etc. is an organization that
237. Stable – barqaror, turg’uq; not likely to change or performs research and advocacy concerning
fail; firmly established topics such as social policy, political strategy,
238. Stand down – If someone stands down, they economics, military, technology, and culture.
resign from an important job or position, often in 257. Throwaway society – The throw-away society is a
order to let someone else take their place: Four human society strongly influenced by
days later, the despised leader finally stood consumerism. The term describes a critical view
down, just 17 days after taking office. of overconsumption and excessive production of
239. Statistics – statistika, hisobot; the practice or short-lived or disposable items. "цивилизация
science of collecting and analyzing numerical одноразовых вещей", "мусорная
data in large quantities, especially for the цивилизация" (о современном обществе,
purpose of inferring proportions in a whole from производящем и потребляющем
those in a representative sample недолговечные вещи)
240. Steadily – barqaror ravishda; stable in position or 258. Ticking along – progressing satisfactorily
equilibrium 259. Touch base – make contact with smb briefly to
241. Steady – barqaror; firmly fixed, supported, or check that things are OK
balanced; not shaking or moving 260. Trade up – If someone trades up, they sell
242. Straightforward – sodda, oddiy; uncomplicated something such as their car or their house and
and easy to do or understand buy a more expensive one.
243. Streaming – internetdan yuklab olmay to’gridan- 261. Trade-off – o’zaro bitimga kelish, sotib yuborish,
to’g’ri video ko’rish/ma’lumot olish; Streaming is almashish, murosaga kelish, yon berish; A trade-
a method of transmitting data from the Internet off is a situation where you make a compromise
directly to a user's computer screen without the between two things, or where you exchange all
need to download it or part of one thing for another.; a balance
244. Strive – intilmoq, harakat qilmoq; make great achieved between two desirable but
efforts to achieve or obtain something incompatible features; a compromise: the trade-
245. Substantially – sezilarli darajada, ko’p miqdorda, off of territory or land for peace.
anchagina; to a great or significant extent 262. Trappings – the accessories and adornments that
246. Sustainable – amalga oshirsa bo’ladigan, uzoq characterize or symbolize a condition, office,
vatga yetadigan; manageable in the long term etc.; ornaments; embellishments to or
247. Switch off – e’tibor bermay qo’yish; If you switch characteristic signs of; The word trappings
off, you stop paying attention or stop thinking or originally described the decorations people
worrying about something. attached to their horse's bridle and saddle. The
248. Tag – yorliq; label goal was to make a statement about the rider's
power and privilege. Today, we still have
 36
trappings, but they take other forms, such as Wealth includes the values of homes,
expensive clothing with big logos or big diamond automobiles, personal valuables, businesses,
earrings. Trappings are material items that tell savings, and investments.
the world that someone has money — or a credit 274. Wear smb down – overcome or exhaust
card — but not about who he or she is on the someone or something by persistence; to make
inside. someone feel tired and less able to deal
263. Trend – yo’nalish; a general direction in which successfully with a situation: to make someone
something is developing or changing feel tired and less able to deal successfully with a
264. Trickle-down effect – The process whereby an situation: Both sides are trying to wear the other
increase in wealth amongst the richest portion of down by being obstinate in the negotiations
the population filters down to the less well-off. 275. Weariness – charchoq, horganlik, toliqqanlik;
265. Turn to – (muhokama qilishga) kirishmoq, extreme tiredness; fatigue
boshlamoq; to start thinking about or discussing 276. Well placed – cleverly or judiciously positioned or
something: Let’s turn to more important matters deployed: I obtained the information through
now. well-placed questions. ■ having a fortunate or
266. Ultimately – oxir-oqibatda, pirovardida, axiri, advantageous position: The country is well
oxiri; finally; in the end placed to take advantage of the single market.
267. Underprivileged – juda oz huquqlarga ega 277. Well-off – wealthy ■ in a favorable situation or
bo’lgan, nochor, faqir, kambag’al; (of a person) circumstances
not enjoying the same standard of living or rights 278. Well-worn – eskirgan, to’zgan, ko’p ishlatilgan,
as the majority of people in a society. uvadasi chiqqan; showing the signs of extensive
268. Unpolished – ishlov berilmagan; rough and use or wear
simple; ■ unrefined in style or behaviour 279. Whilst – while
269. Untypically – noodatiy tarzda 280. Wimp – (odam haqida) landovur, irodasiz, shildir,
270. Upcoming – kelgusi, bo’lajak, bo’lg’usi, yaqinda latta; a weak and cowardly or unadventurous
bo’ladigan; sodir bo’lish arafasidagi; forthcoming; person
about to happen 281. Wind up with – bilan yakunlanmoq; to end up
271. Urbanization – urbanizatsiya; Urbanization is the having someone or something: I don't want to
process of creating towns in country areas. wind up with all the kids for the weekend. We
272. Wake up and smell the coffee – become aware wound up with Thanksgiving at our house again.
of the realities of a situation, however 282. Win-win situation – a situation where everybody
unpleasant gains
273. Wealth gap – Wealth gap refers to disparities in 283. With regard to – -ga tegishli bo’lgan, aloqador; as
the distribution of economic assets and income. concerns; in respect of: He made enquiries with
The term typically refers to inequality among regard to Beth.
individuals and groups within a society, but can 284. Workload – ish ko’lami / miqdori; the amount of
also refer to inequality among nations.; Wealth work to be done by someone or something: The
inequality in the United States (also known as the amount of work to be done by someone or
wealth gap) refers to the unequal distribution of something.
assets among residents of the United States.
 37
Unit 4
1. A lick of paint – a light coating or quick 17. Athleticism – Athleticism is someone's fitness
application of paint: She needed to give the and ability to perform well at sports or other
kitchen a lick of paint. physical activities.
2. A lost cause – sth that cannot succeed, and any 18. Auspicious – xayrli, ko’ngildagidek, ma’qul;
attempt to change it is hopeless conducive to success; favorable
3. A step too far – beyond acceptable limits 19. Authenticity – asilli, chinlik, haqiqiylik; the quality
4. Account – bayonet, hisobot; a report or of being authentic
description of an event or experience a detailed 20. Badge – nishon, belgi; a distinctive emblem worn
account of what has been achieved as a mark of office, membership, achievement,
5. Account – tushuntirish, izoh, bayonot, hisobot, licensed employment, etc.
da’vo; 1) An account is a written or spoken 21. Baggy jeans – keng jinsi shimlar
report of something that has happened: He gave 22. Bail out – qiyin vaziyatda moliyaviy yordam
a detailed account of what happened on the berish orqali saqlab olmoq; 1) If you bail
fateful night.; 2) An account of something is a someone out, you help them out of a difficult
theory which is intended to explain or describe situation, often by giving them money: They will
it: This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively discuss how to bail the economy out of its slump.
unsophisticated account of human behaviour. 2) If you bail someone out, you pay bail on their
6. Account for – tashkil qilmoq; tushuntirmoq, behalf: He has been jailed eight times. Each time,
izohlamoq; explain; If a particular thing accounts friends bailed him out. 3) If a pilot bails out of an
for a part or proportion of something, that part aircraft that is crashing, he or she jumps from it,
or proportion consists of that thing, or is used or using a parachute to land safely: Reid was forced
produced by it: Computers account for 5% of the to bail out of the crippled aircraft.
country's commercial electricity consumption. 23. Beaker – a tall drinking container, typically made
7. Acute – o’tkir, o’tkir farosatli, sezgir, kuchli, og’ir; of plastic, with straight sides and no handle ■ a
very serious, or severe and dangerous; (of a bad, lipped cylindrical glass container for laboratory
difficult, or unwelcome situation or use ■ a large drinking container with a wide
phenomenon) present or experienced to a mouth ■ a waisted pot characteristic of graves of
severe or intense degree; having or showing a the Beaker folk
perceptive understanding or insight: shrewd 24. Bear in mind – yodda saqlamoq, hisobga olmoq;
8. Albeit – bo’lsada; though, although remember and take into account
9. Alternatively – muqobil ravishda; as another 25. Bedridden – kasallikdan o’rnidan tura
option or possibility olmaydigan bo’lib qolgan; confined to bed by
10. Amiss – nimadir noto’g’ri / yaxshi emas; not sickness or old age
quite right; inappropriate or out of place there 26. Bedside manner – kasal odam bilan yaxshi
was something amiss about his calculations muomala qilish qobiliyati; a doctor's approach or
11. Amount to – teng bo’lmoq; If you say that one attitude to a patient
thing amounts to something else, you consider 27. Bishop – a senior member of the Christian clergy,
the first thing to be the same as the second typically in charge of a diocese and empowered
thing: The banks have what amounts to a to confer holy orders. 1) A bishop is a clergyman
monopoly. of high rank in the Roman Catholic, Anglican, and
12. Ample – yetarli, ko’p, serob, mo’l; enough or Orthodox churches. 2) In chess a bishop is a
more than enough; plentiful piece that can be moved diagonally across the
13. Appalling – dahshatli, qo’rqinchli; awful; terrible board on squares that are the same colour.
14. Appendicitis – appenditsit; a serious medical 28. Bliss – baxt-saodat; perfect happiness; great joy /
condition in which the appendix becomes pleasure / delight: She gave a sigh of bliss. ■ a
inflamed and painful state of spiritual blessedness, typically that
15. Armband – yengbog’; a band worn around a reached after death
person's upper arm to hold up a shirtsleeve or as 29. Bomber jacket – ko’rtka ‘pilot’; a short jacket
a symbol similar to a flight jacket, but with a thick lining
16. Astound – hayratda / lol qoldirmoq; shock or typically of sheepskin
greatly surprise
 38
30. Bow tie – kapalak-galstuk; a necktie in the form 45. Convict – jazoga hukm etmoq; declare (someone)
of a bow or a knot with two loops to be guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of
31. Brief – ko’rsatma bermoq; 1) instruct or inform a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law
(someone) thoroughly, especially in preparation 46. Cooker – plitka, pechka, o’choq; an appliance
for a task: she briefed him on last week's used for cooking food
decisions; 2) If someone briefs you, especially 47. Cosy – shinam, orombaxsh; giving a feeling of
about a piece of work or a serious matter, they comfort, warmth, and relaxation
give you information that you need before you 48. Count against – If something counts against you,
do it or consider it. it may cause you to be rejected or punished, or
32. Buzz – vizillamoq, g’uvillamoq; a low, continuous cause people to have a lower opinion of you: He
humming or murmuring sound, made by or is highly regarded, but his youth might count
similar to that made by an insect against him.
33. Chap – oshna, yigitcha; a man or a boy ■ a 49. Counterfeit – qalbaki, soxta, yasama; made in
friendly form of address between men and boys exact imitation of something valuable or
34. Civil servant – rasmiy xizmatdagi kishi; A civil important with the intention to deceive or
servant is a person who works in the Civil Service defraud
in Britain and some other countries, or for the 50. Crack under the strain – to have a mental or
local, state, or federal government in the United emotional collapse because of continued work or
States. stress. He worked 80-hour weeks for a month
35. Clarity – the quality of being clear, in particular: and finally cracked under the strain.
■ the quality of being coherent and intelligible 51. Crate – 1) A crate is a large box used for
36. Clichéd – siyqasi chiqqan; showing a lack of transporting or storing things. 2) If something is
originality; based on frequently repeated phrases crated, it is packed in a crate so that it can be
or opinions transported or stored somewhere safely. 3) A
37. Clinically – 1) as regards clinical medicine; in crate is a plastic or wire box divided into sections
clinical terms: The first clinically useful antibiotics which is used for carrying bottles. 4) A crate of
clinically dead 2) efficiently and without emotion: something is the amount of it that is contained in
He scrutinized her clinically. ■ [usu. as a crate
submodifier] in a very functional and clean 52. Crate – yashik, quti; a slatted wooden case used
manner: a clinically clean kitchen for transporting or storing goods
38. Clown – kloun, masxaraboz; a comic entertainer, 53. Creak – g’ichirlamoq; (of an object, typically a
especially one in a circus, wearing a traditional wooden one) make a scraping or squeaking
costume and exaggerated makeup sound when being moved or when pressure is
39. Clutch – siqmoq; grasp or seize (something) applied
tightly or eagerly 54. Creak under the strain – if a system or service
40. Cold caller – a person who telephone you at creaks under the strain, it cannot deal effectively
home without your permission in order to sell with all the things it is expected to do or provide
you sth 55. Critical thinking – obyektiv/tanqidit fikrlash; the
41. Collapse – hushidan ketib yiqilmoq; (of a person) objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in
fall down and become unconscious as a result of order to form a judgment
illness or injury 56. Crook – cho’ponning tayog’i, qayrilma qoziq;
42. Common sense – sog’lom aql, to’g’ri fikr; Your vijdonsiz odam; 1) the hooked staff of a
common sense is your natural ability to make shepherd; 2) a person who is dishonest or a
good judgements and to behave in a practical criminal
and sensible way. 57. Curry – a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked
43. Composition – tuzilish; the nature of something's in an Indian-style sauce of strong spices and
ingredients or constituents; the way in which a turmeric and typically served with rice.
whole or mixture is made up
44. Contort – bukmoq, egmoq, noto’g’ri talqin
qilmoq, buzib ko’rsatmoq; twist or bend out of
its normal shape
 39
58. Debilitat – kuch-quvvatdan qoldirmoq, 74. Drive – intilish, hohish, g’ayrat, tirishqoqlik, hirs,
zaiflashtirmoq, darmonsizlantirmoq, motiv; an innate, biologically determined urge to
bo’shashtirmoq, susaytirmoq; make (someone) attain a goal or satisfy a need
weak and infirm 75. Eclipsing – qorong’i qilmoq, to’smoq, soyasida
59. Decipher – convert (a text written in code, or a qoldirmoq, zaiflashtirmoq, shuhratini yo’qotmoq;
coded signal) into normal language ■ succeed in of a celestial body) obscure the light from or to
understanding, interpreting, or identifying (another celestial body); ■ deprive (someone or
(something) something) of significance or power; ■ obscure
60. Deduction – xulosa, ayiruv, faraz; the action of or block out (light)
deducting or subtracting something; the 76. Elite – a select part of a group that is superior to
inference of particular instances by reference to the rest in terms of ability or qualities: The elite
a general law or principle of Britain's armed forces.
61. Deerstalker – A deerstalker is an old-fashioned 77. Embrace – bag’riga bosmoq, quchog’iga olmoq;
hat with parts at the sides which can be folded o’z ichiga olmoq, hayrihohlik bilan qabul qilmoq;
down to cover the ears. Deerstalkers are usually hold (someone) closely in one's arms, especially
worn by men; 1) a soft cloth cap, originally worn as a sign of affection; 2) accept (a belief, theory,
for hunting, with peaks in front and behind and or change) willingly and enthusiastically; 3)
ear flaps which can be tied together over the top include or contain (something) as a constituent
2) a person who stalks deer part
62. Delude – aldamoq, firib bermoq; impose a 78. Engaged – band; busy; occupied
misleading belief upon (someone); deceive; fool 79. Escapology – bog’langan
63. Demanding job – A demanding job or task zanjirlardan/arqonlardan chiqa olish; Escapology
requires a lot of your time, energy, or attention. is the practice of escaping from restraints or
64. Dematerialize – become free of physical other traps. Escapologists (also classified as
substance; cease to have material character or escape artists) escape from handcuffs,
qualities; ■ (in science fiction) disappear by straitjackets, cages, coffins, steel boxes, barrels,
means of some imagined technological process bags, burning buildings, fish-tanks and other
65. Digestive disorder – ovqat hazm qilishni buzilishi perils, often in combination.
66. Dinner jacket – a man's jacket without tails, 80. Euphemism – evfemizm, aytish noqulay bo’lgan
typically black, worn with a bow tie for formal so’z o’rnida ishlatiladigan so’z/ibora; a mild or
occasions in the evening indirect word or expression substituted for one
67. Disguise – niqoblamoq; give (someone or considered to be too harsh or blunt when
oneself) a different appearance in order to referring to something unpleasant or
conceal one's identity embarrassing
68. Dismiss – bekor qilmoq; rad etmoq, chetga surib 81. Expose – fosh etmoq; make (something) visible,
qo’ymoq, tugatmoq, yakun chiqarmoq, tarqatib typically by uncovering it
yubormoq, qo’yib yubormoq; 1) order or allow to 82. Extensive – keng ko’lamli; 1) covering or affecting
leave; send away 2) treat as unworthy of serious a large area: an extensive garden ■ large in
consideration ■ deliberately cease to think about amount or scale: an extensive collection of silver
69. Dismissed – decided that smb/sth is not 83. Eyewitness – guvoh, shohid; a person who has
important and not worth thinking or talking personally seen something happen and so can
about give a first-hand description of it
70. DIY – do it yourself 84. Faculty – iste’dod, qobiliyat; an inherent mental
71. Don’t beat yourself up – ich-etini yemoq, or physical power
xavotirlanmoq; If you beat yourself up about 85. Fairy – kichkina sehrgar; a small imaginary being
something, you worry about it a lot or blame of human form that has magical powers,
yourself for it. Tell them you don't want to do it especially a female one; a male homosexual
any more. Don't beat yourself up about it. 86. Faith healer – A faith healer is someone who
72. Draughty – yelvizakda joylashgan; (of an believes they can treat and heal sick people using
enclosed space) cold and uncomfortable because prayer or supernatural powers.
of currents of cool air 87. Fall for – maftun bo’lmoq, aldanmoq; 1) If you
73. Drive – (also driveway) a short road leading from fall for someone, you are strongly attracted to
a public road to a house or other building them and start loving them: He was fantastically
 40
handsome - I just fell for him right away. 2) If you 102. Grey area – noma’lum maydon; an area of a
fall for a lie or trick, you believe it or are deceived subject or situation that is not clear or does not
by it: It was just a line to get you out here, and fit into a particular group and is therefore
you fell for it! difficult to define or deal with: Exactly what can
88. Fiction – uydirma, to’qima, afsona; literature in be called an offensive weapon is still a grey area.
the form of prose, especially short stories and 103. Hand grenade – a hand-thrown grenade
novels, that describes imaginary events and 104. Handcuffs – qo’lkishanlar; a pair of lockable
people linked metal rings for securing a prisoner's wrists;
89. Fine line – difficult to see or describe; subtle: manacles, shackles
There’s a fine line between love and hate (= it is 105. Have a go at – urinib ko’rmoq, hujum/hamla
easy for one to become the other). qilmoq; 1) make an attempt at; try: Let me have
90. Focus – diqqat, (diqqat) markazi, biron narsa a go at straightening the rim. 2) chiefly attack or
to’plangan joy, o’choq; the center of interest or criticize (someone): She's always having a go at
activity; ■ an act of concentrating interest or me.
activity on something 106. Hazelnut – olmaxon yong’og’i; a round brown
91. Footage – ma’lum bir voqeani ko’stadigan hard-shelled nut that is the edible fruit of the
filmning qismi; film yoki plyonkaning futlyardagi hazel
uzunligi; oyoq kaftida o’lchangan uzunlik; 107. Hoax – yolg’on, hazil; a humorous or malicious
Footage of a particular event is a film of it or the deception; A hoax is a trick in which someone
part of a film which shows this event. They are tells people a lie, for example that there is a
planning to show exclusive footage from this bomb somewhere when there is not, or that a
summer's festivals.; 2) size or length measured in picture is genuine when it is not.
feet the square footage of the room 108. Hoodie – qaytarma qalpoqli kiyim; a hooded
92. Foregone conclusion – if you say that sth is a sweatshirt or jacket
foregone conclusion, you mean that it is a result 109. Hooked – mukkasidan ketgan, qiziqib qolgan;
that is certain to happen addicted, enjoying sth so much that you can’t
93. Forger – soxtalashtiruvchi, temirchi; a person stop doing it
who produces fraudulent copies or imitations 110. Hospital trolley – kasalhona aravasi
94. Formative – serving to form something, 111. Houseboat – a boat which is or can be moored
especially having a profound and lasting for use as a dwelling
influence on a person's development; 112. Hunk – 1) a large piece of something, especially
constructive food, cut or broken off a larger piece a hunk of
95. Genuine – asl, samimiy; truly what something is bread 2) a large, strong, sexually attractive man
said to be; authentic; ■ (of a person, emotion, or 113. Hygiene – gigiena; conditions or practices
action) sincere conducive to maintaining health and preventing
96. Get / have cold feet – qo’rqmoq, xavotirlnamoq; disease, especially through cleanliness
(informal) to suddenly become nervous about 114. Hypochondriac – doim sog’lig’i haqida
doing sth that you had planned to do: He was qayg’uradigan; a person who is abnormally
going to ask her but he got cold feet and said anxious about their health
nothing. 115. i.e. – ya’ni; that is to say (used to add
97. Get / have itchy feet – (informal) to want to explanatory information or to state something in
travel or move to a different place; to want to do different words)
sth different 116. Ill feeling – dushmanlik, qahr, g’azab, nafrat;
98. Get one’s head around – tushunmoq, animosity or resentment
moslashmoq; understand or come to terms with 117. Illusionist – fokuschi, ko’z bog’lovchi, xayolparast;
something: I just can't get my head around this a person who performs tricks that deceive the
idea. eye; a magician
99. Glamour – joziba, dilrabolik, tarovat, fusun; the 118. Inauspicious – mash’um; not conducive to
attractive or exciting quality that makes certain success; unpromising
people or things seem appealing or special 119. Incorporate – tarkibiga kiritmoq, o’z ichiga
100. Glitz – extravagant but superficial display: The olmoq; take in or contain (something) as part of
glitz and sophisticated night life of Ibiza a whole; include
101. Go amiss – nimadir noto’g’ri / yomon ketishi;
 41
120. Inquisitive – qiziquvchan, burnini suqadigan, mainstream are regarded as the most typical,
surishtiraveradigan; curious or inquiring normal, and conventional because they belong to
121. Insensitive – beparvo, hissiyotsiz, loqayd, the same group or system as most others of their
sezmaydigan, his qilmaydigan, beta’sir; 1) kind.; the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are
showing or feeling no concern for others' shared by most people and regarded as normal
feelings: an insensitive remark 2) not sensitive to or conventional
a physical sensation: she was remarkably 136. Maned wolf – a large, long-legged, endangered
insensitive to pain ■ not aware of or able to wild dog that has a reddish coat with black hair
respond to something: both were in many ways across the shoulders and large erect ears, native
insensitive to painting to the grasslands of South America
122. Intrigue – qiziqtirmoq, fitna qilmoq; arouse the 137. Manipulate – manipulyatsiya qilmoq, (mohirona)
curiosity or interest of; fascinate; make secret boshqarmoq; handle or control (a tool,
plans to do something illicit or detrimental to mechanism, information, etc.) in a skilful
someone manner; control or influence (a person or
123. Justified – having, done for, or marked by a good situation) cleverly or unscrupulously
or legitimate reason; declared or made righteous 138. Medium – axborot tashuvchi, usul, yo’l,
in the sight of God; If you describe a decision, vosita(chi); a person claiming to be in contact
action, or idea as justified, you think it is with the spirits of the dead and to communicate
reasonable and acceptable between the dead and the living
124. Kitchen units – oshxona anjomlari 139. Memoir – yodnoma, qisqacha tarjimayi hol,
125. Lapel – qaytarma yoqa; the part on each side of a xotiralar, esdaliklar; 1) a historical account or
coat or jacket immediately below the collar that biography written from personal knowledge: In
is folded back on either side of the front opening 1924 she published a short memoir of her
126. Last resort – so’nggi chora; the person or thing husband. ■ (memoirs) an account written by a
you rely on when everything else has failed: I’ve public figure of their life and experiences 2) an
tried everyone else and now you’re my last essay on a learned subject ■ (memoirs) the
resort. proceedings of a learned society
127. Latecomer – kech kelgan; a person who arrives 140. Mind you – hisobga ol, yodda tut, e’tiborga ol; 1)
late a phrase introducing something that should be
128. Leading question – a question that prompts or taken into consideration: He's very well dressed,
encourages the answer wanted but mind you, he's got plenty of money to buy
129. Level playing field – adolatli / holis holat; a clothes. Lisa is unfriendly to me, but mind you,
situation in which everyone has the same she's never very nice to anyone. 2) used when
opportunities you want to make what you have just said sound
130. Levitate – ko’tarilmoq, uchmoq; rise or cause to less strong: He's very untidy about the house;
rise and hover in the air, especially by means of mind you, I'm not much better.
supernatural or magical power 141. Minority – kamchilik, balog’atga yetmaganlik; the
131. Likelihood – ehtimollik, bo’lishi mumkinlik; the smaller number or part, especially a number that
state or fact of something's being likely; is less than half the whole number; the state or
probability period of being under the age of full legal
132. Long shot – samara bermasligi mumkin bo’lgan responsibility
ammo qilib ko’rishga arziydigan ish-xarakat; an 142. Mislead – noto’g’ri fikr hosil qilmoq,
attempt or a guess that is not likely to be adashtirmoq; noto’g’ri yo’ldan boshlab bormoq;
successful but is worth trying: It’s a long shot, but cause (someone) to have a wrong idea or
it just might work. impression about someone or something
133. Long-winded – uzundan-uzun, cho’zilib ketgan; 143. Mixed blessing – sth that has advantages and
(of speech or writing) continuing at length and in disadvantages
a tedious way 144. Mystic – tasavvufga asoslangan, mistik, sufiy; a
134. Magic wand – sehrli tayoqcha; A magic wand or a person who seeks by contemplation and self-
wand is a long thin rod that magicians and fairies surrender to obtain unity with or absorption into
wave when they are performing tricks and magic. the Deity or the absolute, or who believes in the
135. Mainstream – asosiy oqim / odamlar / fikrlar; spiritual apprehension of truths that are beyond
People, activities, or ideas that are part of the the intellect; Something that is mystical involves
 42
spiritual powers and influences that most people idea or a plan, you explain it in a general way:
do not understand. The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the
145. Mystify – o’ylantirib qo’ymoq, chalkashtirmoq, town's image.
tushunib bolmaydigan qilib qo’ymoq; utterly 161. Outrage – g’azab; an extremely strong reaction
bewilder or perplex (someone): I was completely of anger, shock, or indignation
mystified by his disappearance. ■ make obscure 162. Outsider – g’alaba qozoinishga imkoniyati yo’q
or mysterious: Lawyers who mystify the legal deb hisoblangan shaxs; a competitor, applicant,
system so that laymen find it unintelligible. etc., thought to have little chance of success
146. Necessarily – doimo, har doim; albatta, 163. Panel show – A panel show or panel game is a
muqarrar; as a necessary result; inevitably radio or television game show in which a panel of
147. Newcomer – yangi kelgan; a person or thing that celebrities participates. Participants may
has recently arrived in a place or joined a group compete with each other, such as on The News
148. Not go amiss – yaxshi bo’lardi; used for saying Quiz; facilitate play by non-celebrity contestants,
that something would be welcome, suitable, or such as on Match Game/Blankety Blank; or do
useful: An apology wouldn’t go amiss. Some both, such as on Wait Wait Don't Tell Me.
extra helpers never come amiss. 164. Paradoxical – paradoksal, mantiqqa to’g’ri
149. Not necessarily – har doim emas, shunday kelmaydigan, aqlga sig’maydigan; seemingly
bo’lmasligi ham mumkin; If you say that absurd or self-contradictory
something is not necessarily the case, you mean 165. Perm – a hairstyle produced by setting the hair in
that it may not be the case or is not always the waves or curls and then treating it with
case: Anger is not necessarily the most useful or chemicals so that the style lasts for several
acceptable reaction to such events. months
150. Occult – sehrga/fusunga/duoxonlika xos narsa; 166. Persistent – barqaror, sabotli, qat’iy, o’jar,
supernatural, mystical, or magical beliefs, tirishqoq; 1) continuing firmly or obstinately in
practices, or phenomena an opinion or course of action in spite of
151. Odd – g’alati, g’ayrioddiy; different from what is difficulty or opposition 2) continuing to exist or
usual or expected; strange occur over a prolonged period
152. Off you go! – ketishingiz mumkin; ket, yo’qol, 167. Phase – bosqich, davr, palla; a distinct period or
kettik, siz tayyorsiz; you can leave now, you are stage in a process of change or forming part of
done, you are all set, you are completely something's development
prepared 168. Phenomenon – (g’aroyib/favqulodda/kamdan-
153. Old hat – modadan qolgan / eskirgan narsa; kam uchraydigan) hodisa; a fact or situation that
something tediously familiar or outdated: Last is observed to exist or happen, especially one
year's electronics are already old hat. whose cause or explanation is in question
154. On second thoughts – used to say that you have 169. Piglet – cho’chqa bolasi; a young pig
changed your opinion: I’ll wait here. No, on 170. Plain clothes – ordinary clothes rather than
second thoughts, I’ll come with you. uniform, especially when worn by police officers;
155. Onomatopoeic – Onomatopoeic words sound (especially of a police officer) wearing ordinary
like the noise they refer to. `Hiss', `buzz', and clothes instead of a uniform
`rat-a-tat-tat' are examples of onomatopoeic 171. Pop the question – turmush qurishni taklif
words. qilmoq; qo’lini so’ramoq; propose marriage
156. Operating theatre – operatsiya xonasi; a room in 172. Practicable – amalga oshadigan, bajarsa
a hospital in which surgical operations are bo’ladigan; able to be done or put into practice
performed successfully
157. Option – variant, tanlasa bo’ladigan narsa; a 173. Promote – lavozimini oshirmoq, ko’tarmoq,
thing that is or may be chosen reklama qilmoq, darajasini ko’tarmoq, targ’ib-
158. Outcry – dod-faryod, hayqiriq, baqiriq; an tashviq qilmoq; qo’llab-quvvatlamoq,
exclamation or shout martabasini ko’tarmoq; further the progress of
159. Outfit – boshda-oyoq kiyimlar to’plami; a set of (something, especially a cause, venture, or aim);
clothes worn together, typically for a particular support or actively encourage; advance or raise
occasion or purpose (someone) to a higher position or rank
160. Outline – qisqacha / umumiy ta’rif bermoq; biron 174. prune – butamoq, kesmoq; trim (a tree, shrub, or
narsaning xomqolipini chizmoq; If you outline an bush) by cutting away dead or overgrown
 43
branches or stems, especially to increase surging crime statistics. The scandal surrounding
fruitfulness and growth the collapse of the bank looked set to rumble on
175. Psychic – g’ayritabiiy qobiliyatlarga ega; for a third year.
обладающий сверхъестественными 189. Rundown part of the city – xaroba qismi;
способностями (телепатией, телекинезом и (especially of a building or area) in a poor or
пр.); экстрасенсорный, ясновидящий; relating neglected state after having been prosperous
to or denoting faculties or phenomena that are 190. Sainted – aziz, muqaddas, tabarruk; worthy of
apparently inexplicable by natural laws, being a saint; very virtuous
especially involving telepathy or clairvoyance: 191. Saving grace – noun [usually sing.] the one good
psychic powers quality that a person or thing has that prevents
176. Publicize – ovoza qilmoq, ma’lum qilmoq, them or it from being completely bad
reklama qilmoq, oshkor qilmoq; make 192. Scam – qalloblik; a dishonest scheme; a fraud
(something) widely known; ■ give out 193. Sceptic – ishonmaydigan, har narsaga shubha
information about (a product, person, or bilan qaraydigan; a person inclined to question
company) for advertising or promotional or doubt all accepted opinions; an ancient or
purposes modern philosopher who denies the possibility
177. Punch – musht bilan berilgan zarba; a blow with of knowledge, or even rational belief, in some
the fist sphere
178. Purely – butunlay, mutlaqo, sof holda, toza, 194. Scruffy – loy, iflos, isqirt, uvadasi chiqqan; shabby
tamoman, batamom, yaxshilab; 1) in a pure and untidy or dirty
manner: act nobly, speak purely, and think 195. Séance – seans; a meeting at which people
charitably 2) entirely; exclusively: the purpose of attempt to make contact with the dead,
the meeting was purely to give information especially through the agency of a medium
179. Qualify as – be or make properly entitled to be 196. Seemingly – chamasi, aftidan, ko’rinishidan; so as
classed in a particular way: He qualifies as a to give the impression of having a certain quality;
genuine political refugee. apparently
180. Raw deal – the fact of sb being treated unfairly: 197. Sensation – shov-shuv (gap bo’ladigan narsa);
Older workers often get a raw deal. sezish, his qilish; a widespread reaction of
181. React – act in response to something; respond in interest and excitement; a physical feeling or
a particular way perception resulting from something that
182. Rear – orqa (tomon); at the back; the back part happens to or comes into contact with the body
of something, especially a building or vehicle 198. Sequence – ketma-ketlik, izchillik; a particular
183. Reasonable – ma’qul, holis, o’rtacha, oqilona order in which related events, movements, or
(darajada/miqdorda); (of a person) having sound things follow each other
judgment; fair and sensible; as much as is 199. Sequin – a small shiny disc sewn on to clothing
appropriate or fair; moderate for decoration
184. Repartee – gapga ustalik, piching, o’tkir gap; 200. Serialization – 1) Serialization is the act of
Repartee is conversation that consists of quick, serializing a book. 2) A serialization is a story,
witty comments and replies. originally written as a book, which is being
185. Roar – o’kirmoq, bo’kirmoq, na’ra tortmoq; a full, published or broadcast in a number of parts.
deep, prolonged cry uttered by a lion or other 201. Sham – soxta, yasama; munofiqlik, ayyorlik;
large wild animal bogus; false; falsely present sth as the truth
186. Roar into life – You can use expressions such as 202. Sharp – If you describe someone as sharp, you
to come to life, to spring to life, and to roar into are praising them because they are quick to
life to indicate that a machine or vehicle notice, hear, understand, or react to things. He is
suddenly starts working or moving very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with
187. Rumble – guldurash, gumburlash; a continuous repartee.
deep, resonant sound like distant thunder 203. Shroud – kafan; biror narsani qoplab turadigan
188. Rumble on – cho’zilmoq; If you say that narsa; 1) a length of cloth or an enveloping
something such as an argument rumbles on, you garment in which a dead person is wrapped: For
mean that it continues for a long time after it burial he was buried in a linen shroud. ■ a
should have been settled: And still the row protective casing or cover 2) a thing that
rumbles on over who is to blame for the steadily envelops or obscures something a shroud of mist
 44
204. Shrouded – qoplangan, o’ralgan that is difficult to detect or that one is searching
205. Sink – rakovina; a fixed basin with a water supply for.
and a drain 219. Spring to mind – come to mind
206. Sizzle – pishillash, shippilash, vijillash; (of food) 220. Squeal – chiyillash, chirqillash, chirillash,
make a hissing sound when frying or cooking chaqimchilik qilmoq; a long, high-pitched cry or
207. Sizzling – kuydiradigan; very hot; ■ very exciting noise
or passionate 221. Squeal to – (politsiyaga) sotmoq, chaqimchilik
208. Slate – toshtaxta, slanets (tog’ jinsi); 1) [mass qilmoq; inform on someone to the police or a
noun] a fine-grained grey, green, or bluish-purple person in authority
metamorphic rock easily split into smooth, flat 222. Squirrel – olmaxon; an agile tree-dwelling rodent
plates 2) a flat plate of slate used as roofing with a bushy tail, typically feeding on nuts and
material ■ a flat plate of slate formerly used for seeds
writing on in schools ■ a record of a person's 223. Stand on your own two feet – be or become self-
debit or credit (in pubs and shops formerly reliant or independent
written on a slate) 224. Statement – bayonet, tasdiqlash, da’vo; a
209. Slippery slope – xavfli yo’l; a course of action that definite or clear expression of something in
is difficult to stop once it has begun, and can lead speech or writing
to serious problems or disaster 225. Stiff – not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid;
210. Smuggle – noqonuniy ravishda tovar sotmoq, ■ not moving as freely as is usual or desirable;
ayyorlik bilan o’t(kaz)moq/chiqarib olmoq; 1) difficult to turn or operate; ■ (of a person or part
move goods illegally into or out of a country he's of the body) unable to move easily and without
been smuggling cigarettes from Gibraltar into pain
Spain 2) convey (someone or something) 226. Stint – cheklov, belgilangan ish (muddati); a
somewhere secretly and illicitly: He smuggled person's fixed or allotted period/piece of work;
out a message. limitation of supply or effort; a limited,
211. Soak – ivitmoq, ho’llamoq, namlamoq, shimmoq, prescribed, or expected quantity, share, rate, etc.
singdirmoq; make or allow (something) to 227. Stop whining – yig’idan / shikoyat qilaverishdan
become thoroughly wet by immersing it in liquid; to’xta; If you say that someone is whining, you
impose heavy charges or taxation on mean that they are complaining in an annoying
212. So-called – deb atalmish, shunday deb way about something unimportant.
nomlanadigan; used to show that something or 228. Straitjacket – a strong garment with long sleeves
someone is commonly designated by the name that can be tied together to confine the arms of a
or term specified violent prisoner or mental patient
213. Somewhat – bir oz, ma’lum bir miqdorda, bir 229. Street cred – авторитет, репутация, уважение
qadar, xiyla, andak; to a moderate extent or by a (особенно среди молодёжи); If someone says
moderate amount that you have street cred, they mean that
214. Sore point – a subject that makes you feel angry ordinary young people would approve of you and
or upset when it is mentioned: It’s a sore point consider you to be part of their culture, usually
with Sue’s parents that the children have not because you share their sense of fashion or their
been baptized yet. views: It'll wreck your street cred if you're seen
215. Speciality – mutaxassislik; ixtisos, soha, hunar, helping the police.
kasb; a pursuit, area of study, or skill to which 230. Stroll – aylanib yurmoq, sayr qilmoq; walk in a
someone has devoted much time and effort and leisurely way
in which they are expert 231. Stunt – tryuk, tomosha; an action displaying
216. Specimen – an example of something regarded spectacular skill and daring
as typical of its class or group 232. Sue – If you sue someone, you start a legal case
217. Spiritualism – system of belief or religious against them, usually in order to claim money
practice based on supposed communication with from them because they have harmed you in
the spirits of the dead, especially through some way.
mediums 233. Supernatural – g’ayritabiiy, mo’jizaviy; (of a
218. Spot – aniqlamoq, sezmoq, payqamoq; see, manifestation or event) attributed to some force
notice, or recognize (someone or something) beyond scientific understanding or the laws of
nature
 45
234. Taboo – man etilgan, uyatsiz; If there is a taboo 247. Turn to – kirishmoq, suyanmoq; deal with; to ask
on a subject or activity, it is a social custom to a person or organization for help or support:
avoid doing that activity or talking about that Without someone to turn to for advice, making
subject, because people find them embarrassing the most appropriate choice can be difficult. Her
or offensive. family lived a long way away, and she had no one
235. Tactful – xushmuomala, nazokatli; having or to turn to.
showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with 248. Ultra-rational – haddan tashqari/o’ta oqil;
others or with difficult issues; If you describe a extremely rational
person or what they say as tactful you approve of 249. Uncanny – g’ayritabiiy, vahimali, ifodalanishi
them because they are careful not to offend or murakkab bo’lgan; strange or mysterious,
upset another person. especially in an unsettling way
236. Tactic – taktika; an action or strategy carefully 250. Upstart – mahmadona; a person who has risen
planned to achieve a specific end suddenly to wealth or high position, especially
237. Take it in turns – If two or more people take one who behaves arrogantly; You can refer to
turns to do something, or in British English take it someone as an upstart when they behave as if
in turns to do something, they do it one after the they are important, but you think that they are
other several times, rather than doing it too new in a place or job to be treated as
together. important.
238. Tamper – putur yetkazmoq; interfere with 251. Viable – amalga oshirsa bo’ladigan, bajarish
(something) in order to cause damage or make mumkin bo’lgan; samarali; capable of working
unauthorized alterations; exert a secret or successfully; feasible
corrupt influence upon (someone). 252. Waistcoat – nimcha, jiletka; a vest, especially one
239. Tasteful – did bilan bajarilgan, yaxshi didli; worn by men over a shirt and under a jacket
showing good aesthetic judgement or 253. Wake-up call – an event that makes people
appropriate behavior; If you say that something realize that there is a problem that they need to
is tasteful, you consider it to be attractive, do sth about: These riots should be a wake-up
elegant, and in good taste. call for the government.
240. Testimony – guvohlik, og’zaki ma’lumot, 254. War-torn – (of a place) racked or devastated by
ko’rsatma, tasdiqlash; a formal written or spoken war
statement, especially one given in a court of law 255. Weep – ko’z yoshi to’kmoq, yig’lamoq; shed
241. The final straw – sabr kosasining to’lishi; the last tears
of a series of annoyances that leads one to a final 256. Whine – uvillamoq; g’inshimoq, ingillamoq,
loss of patience or temper angillamoq, vangillamoq; give or make a long,
242. Thoughtful – chuqur / yaxshi o’ylangan; e’tiborli, high-pitched complaining cry or sound; ■
g’amhur; chuqur o’yga tolgan; 1) absorbed in or [reporting verb] complain in a feeble or petulant
involving thought: Brows drawn together in way
thoughtful consideration. ■ showing careful 257. Wholeheartedly – chin qalbdan, butun qalb bilan,
consideration or attention: Her work is samimiylik bilan; showing or characterized by
thoughtful and provocative. 2) showing complete sincerity and commitment
consideration for the needs of other people: He 258. Wishful thinking – noun [U] the belief that sth
was attentive and thoughtful. that you want to happen is happening or will
243. Top hat – a man's formal hat with a high happen, although this is actually not true or very
cylindrical crown unlikely: I’ve got a feeling that Alex likes me, but
244. Trail – sudralmoq, izidan bormoq; follow (a that might just be wishful thinking.
person or animal) by using marks or scent left 259. Withstand – chidamoq, bardosh bermoq; remain
behind; walk or move slowly or wearily undamaged or unaffected by; resist
245. Trance – trans holati (miyaning karahtligi); a half- 260. Wondrous – inspiring a feeling of wonder or
conscious state characterized by an absence of delight; marvellous
response to external stimuli, typically as induced 261. Yap – akillash; a sharp, shrill bark; loud irritating
by hypnosis or entered by a medium talk
246. Trickery – firibgarlik, aldamchilik; the practice of 262. Yap away – g’inshimoq; talk incessantly and
deception tiresomely
 46
263. You can say that again! – mutlaqo haqsan; terrible driver.' 'You can talk!' And you're telling
Aytma!; used in spoken English to express me I'm lazy? You should talk!
emphatic agreement; used to show that you 265. You may/might well ask! – it would be very
completely agree with what someone has said interesting to know: How could Jonathan afford
264. You can talk! – sen gapirma; something that you to buy a new car? You may well ask.
say when someone criticizes another person for 266. You’ve lost me! – I can't follow what you're
doing something that they do themselves: 'He's a saying, I'm puzzled or bewildered. For example,
Please, explain it again; you've lost me
 47
Unit 5
1. Abolish – bekor qilmoq, yo’q qilmoq, tugatmoq, people such as immigrants assimilate into a
barham bermoq; formally put an end to (a community or when that community assimilates
system, practice, or institution). them, they become an accepted part of it.
2. Accent – aksent, talaffuz; urg’u; a distinctive 16. At times – ba’zan
mode of pronunciation of a language, especially 17. Avalanche – qor ko’chkisi; a mass of snow, ice,
one associated with a particular nation, locality, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside
or social class; a distinct emphasis given to a 18. Awe – hurmat, qo’rquv va g’urur tuyg’usi; a
syllable or word in speech by stress or pitch feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or
3. Administer – boshqarmoq, ishlarni yuritmoq; wonder; Awe is the feeling of respect and
manage and be responsible for the running of (a amazement that you have when you are faced
business, organization, etc.) ■ be responsible for with something wonderful and often rather
the implementation or use of (law or resources) frightening.
2) dispense or apply (a remedy or drug) ■ deal 19. Background – orqa fon; kelib chiqish, olingan
out or inflict (punishment): Retribution was ta’lim, tajriba va h.; 1) Your background is the
administered to those found guilty. kind of family you come from and the kind of
4. Advent – kirib kelish, paydo bo’lish; the arrival of education you have had. It can also refer to such
a notable person, thing, or event; The advent of things as your social and racial origins, your
an important event, invention, or situation is the financial status, or the type of work experience
fact of it starting or coming into existence. that you have. 2) The background to an event or
5. Affair – ish, yumush, xizmat, hodisa; an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what
sequence of events of a specified kind or that has caused it. 3) You can use background to refer to
previously been referred to the things in a picture or scene that are less
6. Agile – chaqqon, epchil; able to move quickly and noticeable or important than the main things or
easily people in it.
7. All-comers – You use all-comers to refer to 20. Barren – naslsiz, hosilsiz; 1) (of land) too poor to
everyone who wants to take part in an activity, produce much or any vegetation ■ (of a tree or
especially a competition. plant) not producing fruit or seed ■ (of a woman)
8. Annoying – irritates, bothers, exasperates infertile ■ (of a female animal) not pregnant or
9. Argument – quarrel, disagreement, dispute unable to become so 2) showing no results or
10. Aside – a remark or passage by a character in a achievements; unproductive
play that is intended to be heard by the audience 21. Basically – asosan; in the most essential respects;
but unheard by the other characters in the play; fundamentally
a remark that is not directly related to the main 22. Bathrobe – cho’milish xalati; a robe, typically
topic of discussion; the side of a pop single made of terry cloth, worn especially before and
record regarded as the main release after taking a bath
11. Aside – bir chetga, tomoniga; to one side; out of 23. Be up for sth – xohlamoq, istamoq; want to do
the way sth
12. Aside from – (-dan) tashqari; apart from 24. Beautiful – attractive, pretty, handsome, good-
13. Assail – hujum qilmoq; make a concerted or looking
violent attack on 25. Betelnut – the astringent seed of an areca palm
14. Assault – hujum qilmoq; make a physical attack (Areca catechu), which is often chewed with
on betel leaves. Also called ‘Areca nut’
15. Assimilate – tushunmoq, qo’sh(il)moq, 26. Bird’s-eye view – a general view from above, or
sing(dir)moq; o’xshatmoq, moslash(tir)moq; 1) as if from above
take in and understand fully (information or 27. Blanch – oqar(tir)moq; make white or pale by
ideas); ■ absorb and integrate (people, ideas, or extracting color; bleach; (of a person) grow pale
culture) into a wider society or culture 2) (of the from shock, fear, or a similar emotion; prepare
body or any biological system) absorb and digest (vegetables) for freezing or further cooking by
(food or nutrients) 3) regard as similar; liken ■ immersing briefly in boiling water
[no obj.] become similar ■ make (a sound) more 28. Blow up – shishirmoq, portlatmoq; If you blow
like another in the same or next word; 4) When up something such as a balloon or a tyre, you fill
 48
it with air.; If someone blows something up or if someone's abilities ■ an attempt to win a contest
it blows up, it is destroyed by an explosion. or championship in a sport 2) a call to prove or
29. Boar – yovvoyi cho’chqa; a tusked Eurasian wild justify something
pig from which domestic pigs are descended, 46. Chilli – qalampir; a small hot-tasting pod of a
exterminated in Britain in the 17th century variety of capsicum, used in sauces, relishes, and
30. Bombard with – hujum qilmoq; assail (someone) spice powders. There are various forms with
persistently, as with questions, criticisms, or pods of differing size, colour, and strength of
information flavour
31. Broadcaster – suxandon; A broadcaster is 47. Choke – nafasi qaytmoq, bo’g’ilmoq; nafasi
someone who gives talks or takes part in qisilmoq; to’sqinlik qilmoq, g’ov bo’lmoq; 1) (of a
interviews and discussions on radio or television person or animal) have severe difficulty in
programmes. breathing because of a constricted or obstructed
32. Broad-minded – keng fikrlovchi, hur fikrlovchi; throat or a lack of air 2) [with obj.] fill (a space)
tolerant or liberal in one's views and reactions; so as to make movement difficult or impossible:
not easily offended The roads were choked with traffic.
33. Built-up area – qurilish rayoni / maydoni, aholi 48. Chuckle – ichida kulmoq; laugh quietly or
bor joy; urban area inwardly
34. Bunch – to’da; a group of people 49. Clash – to’qnashuv; meet and come into violent
35. Cable car – funikulyor; a transport system, conflict
typically one travelling up and down a mountain, 50. Clerk – amaldor, mansabdor, kotib; a person
in which cabins are suspended on a continuous employed in an office or bank to keep records
moving cable driven by a motor at one end of the and accounts and to undertake other routine
route administrative duties; a receptionist in a hotel
36. Cannibalism – odamxo’rlik; If a group of people 51. Closet – cupboard, wardrobe
practise cannibalism, they eat the flesh of other 52. Coco bean – kakao urug’i; a cacao seed
people. 53. Coconut – kokos; A coconut is a very large nut
37. Capsule – kapsula; a small case or container, with a hairy shell, which has white flesh and
especially a round or cylindrical one milky juice inside it.
38. Capture – record or express accurately in words 54. Comforting – tasalli / taskin beradigan;
or pictures: She did a series of sketches, trying to yupatadigan; serving to alleviate a person's
capture all his moods. feelings of grief or distress
39. Carcinogenic – kantserogen, rakka sabab 55. Commonwealth – hamdo’stlik, ittifoq; an
bo’ladigan; having the potential to cause cancer independent state or community, especially a
40. Carefully – thoroughly, in a detailed manner democratic republic ■ an aggregate or grouping
41. Cascade – sharshara bo’lib oqmoq / yog’ilmoq; of states or other bodies ■ a community of
yuqoridan oqib tushmoq; (of water) pour shared interests in a non-political field
downward rapidly and in large quantities 56. Commonwealth of Nations – British
42. Cassowary – kazuar; a very large flightless bird Commonwealth of Nations; an international
related to the emu, with a bare head and neck, a association consisting of the UK together with
tall horny crest, and one or two coloured wattles. states that were previously part of the British
It is native mainly to the forests of New Guinea Empire, and dependencies. The British monarch
43. Cast a glance – nazar tashlamoq is the symbolic head of the Commonwealth
44. Catch up with smb – If you catch up on friends 57. Concession – yon berish, siylash; 1) a thing that is
who you have not seen for some time or on their granted, especially in response to demands ■
lives, you talk to them and find out what has [mass noun] the action of conceding or granting
happened in their lives since you last talked something ■ (a concession to) a gesture made in
together: The ladies spent some time catching up recognition of a demand or prevailing standard
on each other's health and families. 2) a preferential allowance or rate given by an
45. Challenge – chaqiriq, da’vat, mashaqqatli ish, organization ■ a reduction in the price of
qiyinchilik, mushkullik, og’irlik; 1) a call to something for a certain category of person 3) the
someone to participate in a competitive situation right to use land or other property for a specified
or fight to decide who is superior in terms of purpose, granted by a government, company, or
ability or strength ■ a task or situation that tests other controlling body
 49
58. Congress – congress, qurultoy; a formal meeting 75. Do away with – bekor qilmoq, tugatmoq, barham
or series of meetings for discussion between bermoq; abolish
delegates, especially those from a political party 76. Do up – remont qilmoq, bezatmoq; If you do
or labor union or from within a particular something up, you fasten it.; If you do up an old
discipline building, you decorate and repair it so that it is in
59. Consensus – rozilik; kelishuv, murosa; a general a better condition.; If you say that a person or
agreement room is done up in a particular way, you mean
60. Cookie – biscuit they are dressed or decorated in that way, often
61. County – okrug; A county is a region of Britain, a way that is rather ridiculous or extreme.
Ireland, or the USA which has its own local 77. Dome – gumbaz; 1) a rounded vault forming the
government. roof of a building or structure, typically with a
62. Court house – sud binosi; (okrug) xokimiyat circular base the dome of St Paul's Cathedral ■
binosi; a building in which a judicial court is held; the revolving openable hemispherical roof of an
a building containing the administrative offices of observatory ■ [in names] a sports stadium with a
a county domed roof 2) a thing shaped like a dome, in
63. Courtroom – sud zali; the place or room in which particular: ■ a natural vault or canopy, such as
a court of law meets that of the sky or trees 3) a stately building
64. Crown – krona; (also crown piece) a British coin 78. Donate – hadya etmoq, tortiq qilmoq; give
with a face value of five shillings or 25 pence, (money or goods) for a good cause, for example
now minted only for commemorative purposes ■ to a charity
a foreign coin with a name meaning ‘crown’, 79. Dowry – sep; an amount of property or money
especially the krona or krone brought by a bride to her husband on their
65. Cruise – dengiz sayohati (maza qilish maqsadida); marriage
a voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or 80. Drift around – (bemaqsad) aylanib yurmoq; If you
as a vacation and usually calling in at several say that someone drifts around, you mean that
places they travel from place to place without a plan or
66. Cut-off – A cut-off or a cut-off point is the level or settled way of life.
limit at which you decide that something should 81. Drive-through – ichidan mashinada o’tsa
stop happening; 1) a point or level that is a bo’ladigan inshoot (ko’p hollarda mashinadan
designated limit of something: 1 p.m. is the tushmay yegulik sotib olsa bo’ladigan restoran
cutoff for being out of the woods. 2) an act of restoran); denoting a facility through or to which
stopping or interrupting the supply or provision one can drive, especially to be served without
of something: A cutoff of aid would be a disaster. leaving one's car; denoting a restaurant or other
67. Dangerous – risky facility in which one can be served without
68. Dawdle – sudralib yurmoq, imillamoq; waste leaving one's car
time; be slow: She mustn't dawdle — she had to 82. Drugstore – chemist’s
make the call now. ■ move slowly and idly in a 83. Ebb – (suv to’lqini haqida) chekinmoq;
particular direction: Ruth dawdled back through zaiflashmoq, so’nmoq, o’lmoq, pasaymoq; When
the wood. the tide or the sea ebbs, its level gradually falls;
69. Debut – debyut; perform in public for the first (of tidewater) move away from the land; recede;
time (of an emotion or quality) gradually lessen or
70. Definitively – decisively, conclusively reduce
71. Delicacy – muloyimlik, nafislik, noziklik, nazokat; 84. Ebb and flow – You can use ebb and flow to
qimmat taom; the quality of being delicate, in describe the way that something repeatedly
particular; a choice or expensive food: traditional increases and decreases or rises and falls.
Japanese delicacies ■ the quality of requiring 85. Elevator – lift
discretion or sensitivity ■ accuracy of perception; 86. Embrace – bag’riga bosmoq, quchog’iga olmoq;
sensitiveness o’z ichiga olmoq, hayrihohlik bilan qabul qilmoq;
72. Dilettantish – havaskorlarga oid / xos bo’lgan accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and
73. Diminutive – kichkina, jajji; extremely or enthusiastically
unusually small 87. Encroach – bostirib kirmoq, egallamoq, tajovuz
74. Diverse – turli, har xil; showing a great deal of qilmoq; (usu. encroach on/upon) intrude on (a
variety; very different person's territory, rights, personal life, etc.); If
 50
one thing encroaches on another, the first thing a situation: His resignation was a tactical gambit.
spreads or becomes stronger, and slowly begins 2) (in chess) an opening move in which a player
to restrict the power, range, or effectiveness of makes a sacrifice, typically of a pawn, for the
the second thing. 1. To take another's sake of a compensating advantage
possessions or rights gradually or stealthily: 108. Garbage – rubbish
Encroach on a neighbor's land. 2. To advance 109. Giggle – qiqirlab kulmoq; laugh lightly in a
beyond proper or former limits: Desert nervous, affected, or silly manner
encroaching upon grassland. 110. Give in – taslim bo’lmoq; If you give in, you admit
88. Enemy – opponent, foe, rival that you are defeated or that you cannot do
89. Enormity – razolat, jirkanchlik, razillik, qabihlik, something.
kattalik, jiddiylik; the great or extreme scale, 111. Go ahead with sth – If someone goes ahead with
seriousness, or extent of something perceived as something, they begin to do it or make it,
bad or morally wrong especially after planning, promising, or asking
90. Enquiry – so’rov, rasmiy talab, tekshiruv; an act permission to do it: The district board will vote
of asking for information today on whether to go ahead with the plan.
91. Entrancing – shaydo qiluvchi; maftunkor, dilbar, 112. Gown – libos, ko’ylak; a long dress, typically
jozibador; fill (someone) with wonder and having a close-fitting bodice and a flared or
delight, holding their entire attention flowing skirt, worn on formal occasions
92. Exclusive – boshqalardan farqli, o’ziga xos, 113. Grandeur – ulkanlik, bahaybatlik, muhimlik;
birdan-bir; excluding or not admitting other splendour and impressiveness, especially of
things; restricted or limited to the person, group, appearance or style ■ high rank or social
or area concerned importance
93. Exotic – ekzotik, g’alati, ajib, uzoq o’lkaga oid; 114. Guffaw – qahqaha urib kulmoq; laugh in a loud
originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign or boisterous way
country 115. Guiding principle – boshqaruv tamoyili; Any
94. Extract – sug’urib / chiqarib olmoq; remove or principles or precepts that guide an organization
take out, especially by effort or force throughout its life in all circumstances,
95. Fall – autumn irrespective of changes in its goals, strategies,
96. Faucet – tap type of work, or the top management.
97. Fictitious – soxta, to’qima, xayoliy, qalbaki, lof, 116. Habitat – turar joy, tabiiy muhit; the natural
tasavvurdagi; not real or true, being imaginary or home or environment of an animal, plant, or
having been fabricated other organism
98. Flashlight – fonar; a battery-operated portable 117. Hacek – a diacritic mark (ˇ) placed over a letter to
light indicate modification of the sound in Slavic and
99. Flying fish – a fish of warm seas that leaps out of other languages Origin: Czech, diminutive of hák
the water and uses its winglike pectoral fins to ‘hook’
glide over the surface for some distance. 118. Hang on to – hold tightly
100. For good – permanently, forever; definitively 119. Hate – loathe, detest, dislike, despise
101. Foremost – birinchi, birinchi o’rindagi; eng 120. Head-hunt – 1) (as noun headhunting) the
mashhur / taniqli / ahamiyatli; most prominent practice among some peoples of collecting the
in rank, importance, or position heads of dead enemies as trophies
102. Freeway – motorway 121. Herb – o’t, ko’kat, giyoh; any plant with leaves,
103. Frisson – to’satiy hayajon / qaltirash / qo’rquv; a seeds, or flowers used for flavoring, food,
sudden strong feeling of excitement or fear; a medicine, or perfume
thrill 122. Hold up – kechiktirmoq, kuttirmoq; to’xtatib
104. From time to time – ba’zan turmoq; To hold up a person or process means to
105. Futile – behuda, befoyda; incapable of producing make them late or delay them.
any useful result; pointless 123. Home bird – a person who likes to stay at home,
106. Gaelic – Gal; Gaelic is a language spoken by especially one who is perceived as
people in parts of Scotland and Ireland. unadventurous
107. Gambit – gambit; keyinchalik foyda ko’rish uchun 124. Homely – oddiy, samimiy, o’ziga tortmaydigan,
yon berish; 1) an act or remark that is calculated jalb qilmaydigan; (of a person) unattractive in
to gain an advantage, especially at the outset of
 51
appearance; (of a place or surroundings) simple 139. It struck me – to’satdan kallaga keldi; suddenle a
but cozy and comfortable, as in one's own home particular thought occured
125. Hunter-gatherer – a member of a nomadic 140. Jaded – toliqqan, holdan toygan, horg’in; bored
people who live chiefly by hunting, fishing, and or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had
harvesting wild food: His primarily interest is in too much of something
the Penan people, who live as hunter-gatherers 141. Journey – sayohat, safar, bir joydan boshqa bir
in the forests. joyga borish; an act of traveling from one place
126. Important – crucial, vital, essential to another
127. In a way – bir jihatdan; ma’lum bir darajada; to a 142. Kc – kilocalorie; a unit of energy of one thousand
certain extent (used to reduce the effect of a calories (equal to one large calorie); Czech crown
statement) (koruna), abbreviated as Kč
128. In the beauty / popularity / fitness / etc. stakes – 143. Keep up – 1) If you keep up with someone or
ommaboplik / go’zallik va h. poygasida; used for something that is moving near you, you move at
talking about a competition or comparison that the same speed.; 2 To keep up with something
seems like a race: Who are the main contenders that is changing means to be able to cope with
in the party leadership stakes? ■ a situation the change, usually by changing at the same
where someone is judged on how much of a rate.; 3) If you keep up with your work or with
particular quality they have: The prime minister other people, you manage to do or understand
is not very high in the popularity stakes (= he is all your work, or to do or understand it as well as
not very popular) at the moment. other people.; 4) If you keep up with what is
129. In this respect – bu jihatda(n); in this aspect / happening, you make sure that you know about
point / detail: The government's record in this it.; 5) If you keep something up, you continue to
respect is a mixed one. do it or provide it.
130. Incompatible – mos kelmaydigan, nomuvofiq, 144. Kiln – o’choq; a furnace or oven for burning,
bir-biriga to’g’ri kelmaydigan; (of two things) so baking, or drying, especially one for calcining
opposed in character as to be incapable of lime or firing pottery
existing together 145. Kin – qarindosh; one's family and relations; ■
131. Increasingly – tobora ko’p; borgan sari; to an animals or plants that are related to a particular
increasing extent; more and more species or kind
132. Indifferent – beparvo; having no particular 146. Kina – the basic monetary unit of Papua New
interest or sympathy; unconcerned Guinea, equal to 100 toea
133. Inflate – shishirmoq, havo bilan to’ldirmoq; 147. Lacrosse – lakross; a team game, originally
oshirmoq, ko’tarmoq, pulning qadrsizlanishi; fill played by North American Indians, in which the
(a balloon, tire, or other expandable structure) ball is thrown, caught, and carried with a long-
with air or gas so that it becomes distended; handled stick having a curved L-shaped or
increase (something) by a large or excessive triangular frame at one end with a piece of
amount; bring about inflation of (a currency) or shallow netting in the angle.
in (an economy) 148. Land of plenty – A utopia that provides for all
134. Ingest – yutmoq; take (food, drink, or another one's needs
substance) into the body by swallowing or 149. Laugh – cuckle, giggle, snigger
absorbing it 150. Let alone – yoqda tursin; not to mention
135. Insect tribe – the Ngala, known as the ‘Insect 151. Lie – deceive, mislead
Tribe’ because they specialise in carvings of sago 152. Livelihood – tirikchilik vositasi; a means of
beetles, dragonflies and the praying mantis. securing the necessities of life; Your livelihood is
136. Inspire – ilhomlantirmoq, ruhlantirmoq; fill the job or other source of income that gives you
(someone) with the urge or ability to do or feel the money to buy the things you need.
something, especially to do something creative 153. Loo – hojatxona; a toilet
137. Interior – ichki tomon, interyer; the inner or 154. Look out for – to look carefully at people or
indoor part of something, especially a building; things around you in order to try to find a
the inside particular person or thing
138. Irresistible – o’ta jozibador, rad etib 155. Low-key – ortiqcha ovoragarchiliksiz, kamtar; not
bo’lmaydigan, qaytarib bo’lmaydigan; too elaborate, showy, or intensive; modest or
attractive and tempting to be resisted
 52
restrained: Their wedding was a very quiet, low- 172. Outgoing – do’stona, kirishimli; friendly and
key affair. socially confident
156. Maintain a front – tarafida bo’lmoq, yonini 173. Outnumber – miqdori / son jihatdan ko’proq
olmoq bo’lmoq; be more numerous than.
157. Make up for – o’rnini / zararni qoplamoq; 174. Overwhelming – behisob, son-sanoqsiz, beadad;
compensate for; give (someone) something, very great in amount
typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, 175. Painstakingly – puxtalik bilan, harakatchanlik /
or injury incurred; recompense tirishqoqlik bilan; fastidiously; done with or
158. Midriff – diafragma; the region of the front of the employing great care and thoroughness
body between the chest and the waist 176. Paltry – arzimagan, ahamiyatsiz, mayda-chuyda;
159. Mine – qazib olmoq, minalashtirmoq, (of an amount) small or meager
kovla(shtir)moq; dig or burrow in (the earth) ■ 177. Pants – trousers
exploit (a source of information or skill): How do 178. Parking lot – an area where cars or other vehicles
they manage to mine such a rich vein of talent? ■ may be left temporarily
analyse (a database) to generate new 179. Patent – aniq, yaqqol, ochiq-oydin, ravshan;
information; ■ delve into (an abundant source) patent; patent olmoq; 1) adj. easily recognizable;
to extract something of value, esp. information obvious 2) n. a government authority or licence
or skill conferring a right or title for a set period,
160. Misgiving – xavfsirash, cho’chish, xavotirlanish, especially the sole right to exclude others from
shubhalanish; a feeling of doubt or apprehension making, using, or selling an invention 3) v. obtain
about the outcome or consequences of a patent for (an invention).
something 180. Pea-souper – a very thick yellowish fog
161. Mishap – muvaffaqiyatsizlik, baxtsizlik; an 181. Peerless – tengsiz, beqiyos, bemisl; unequaled;
unlucky accident unrivaled
162. Missionary – missioner, elchi; a person sent on a 182. Perch – (of a bird) alight or rest on something; (of
religious mission, especially one sent to promote a person) sit somewhere, especially on
Christianity in a foreign country something high or narrow; (of a building) be
163. Moving – ta’sirli; producing strong emotion, situated above or on the edge of something
especially sadness or sympathy 183. Perched – tepasida / uchida / chekkasida
164. Now and again – ba’zan joylashgan yoki o’tirgan; sitting down or placed
165. Now and then – ba’zan on the edge or tip of something: A village
166. Occasionally – ba’zan perched on the top of a ridge. She was perched
167. On the spot – darhol, o’sha zahotiyoq, o’sha on the edge of the sofa.,
joyida; 1) without any delay; immediately; 2) at 184. Persuade – convince, compel
the scene of an event 185. Perturb – bezovta qilmoq, xavotirga solmoq;
168. Open mind – keng dunyoqarash, oldindan biron make (someone) anxious or unsettled
fikrda bo’lmaslik; holislik, obyektivlik; The 186. Pick up – improve
definition of open minded is a willingness to try 187. Pin – qadamoq, to’g’namoq, sanchib qo’ymoq;
new things or to hear and consider new ideas. An attach or fasten with a pin or pins in a specified
example of an open minded person is one who position
listens to her opponent in a debate to see if the 188. Pinpoint accuracy – juda yuqori aniqlik
information makes sense or if she can change her 189. Plain – oddiy, sodda; not decorated or elaborate;
mind. simple or ordinary in character
169. Oral history – the collection and study of 190. Poke fun at smb – birovning ustidan kulmoq;
historical information using tape recordings of tease or make fun of smb
interviews with people having personal 191. Pole – ustun, xoda, chang’i tayog’i; a long,
knowledge of past events slender, rounded piece of wood or metal,
170. Ostrich – tuyaqush; a flightless swift-running typically used with one end placed in the ground
African bird with a long neck, long legs, and two as a support for something; ■ short for ski pole
toes on each foot. It is the largest living bird, with 192. Polygamy – ko’pxotinlik yoki ko’p erlarga ega
males reaching a height of up to 2.75 m bo’lish; the practice or custom of having more
171. Ounce – a unit of weight of one sixteenth of a than one wife or husband at the same time
pound avoirdupois (approximately 28 grams) 193. Potato chips – crisps
 53
194. Prawn – kevetka; A prawn is a small shellfish with refuse or resign a right or position, especially one
a long tail and many legs, which can be eaten. as an heir or trustee ■ refuse to continue to
195. Praying mantis – beshiktervatar turi; a slender recognize or abide by ■ reject or abandon (a
predatory insect with a triangular head, which cause, bad habit, or way of life)
waits motionless for prey with its large forelegs 208. Reprimand – tanbeh bermoq, hayfsan e’lon
folded like hands in prayer qilmoq; rebuke (someone), especially officially
196. Predominant – ustun bo’lgan, hukmron 209. Respectively – tegishli tarzda; separately or
hisoblangan, ortiq bo’lgan, ustivor, muhim, individually and in the order already mentioned
sezilarli, hukmron; present as the strongest or (used when enumerating two or more items or
main element; If something is predominant, it is facts that refer back to a previous statement).
more important or noticeable than anything else 210. Restless – notinch, tashvishli; (of a person or
in a set of people or things. animal) unable to rest or relax as a result of
197. Predominantly – asosan, mainly; for the most anxiety or boredom
part 211. Restore – qayta tiklamoq; bring back or re-
198. Profuse – juda ko’p, mo’l-ko’l, serob, boy, establish (a previous right, practice, or situation)
farovon; (especially of something offered or 212. Rib – qovurg’a, biqin; each of a series of slender
discharged) exuberantly plentiful; abundant curved bones articulated in pairs to the spine
199. Prospect – umid, istiqbol, kelajakehtimol; the (twelve pairs in humans), protecting the thoracic
possibility or likelihood of some future event cavity and its organs
occurring 213. Robust – mustahkam, baquvvat, chidamli,
200. Put it on – pretend mahkam, tetik; 1) (of an object) sturdy in
201. Quantify – o’lchash, sonini aniqlash; express or construction; ■ strong and healthy; vigorous ■
measure the quantity of: It is impossible to (of a system, organization, etc.) able to withstand
quantify the extent of the black economy. or overcome adverse conditions ■
202. Rake – xaskash; an implement consisting of a uncompromising and forceful 2) (of wine or food)
pole with a crossbar toothed like a comb at the strong and rich in flavour or smell
end, or with several tines held together by a 214. Robustly – dadillik bilan, qat’iylik bilan; If you do
crosspiece, used especially for drawing together something robustly, you do it in a determined
cut grass or fallen leaves, or smoothing loose soil way: Some of his colleagues felt he could have
or gravel. 1) draw together with a rake or similar defended himself more robustly.
implement: They started raking up hay. ■ make 215. Rural – qishloqqa xos bo’lgan; in, relating to, or
(ground) smooth with a rake: I sometimes rake characteristic of the countryside rather than the
over the allotment. 2) scratch or scrape town
(something, especially a person's flesh) with a 216. Rust – zanglamoq; be affected with rust
long sweeping movement: Her fingers raked Bill's 217. Sago – edible starch which is obtained from a
face. palm and is a staple food in parts of the tropics.
203. Rank – joy egallamoq, baho bermoq; give The pith inside the trunk is scraped out, washed,
(someone or something) a rank or place within a and dried to produce a flour or processed to
grading system: She is ranked number four in the produce the granular sago used in the West
world. 218. Scanty – kam, oz, yetarli bo’lmagan; small or
204. Reassuring – ishonch baxsh etadigan, tasalli / insufficient in quantity or amount.
taskin beradigan; comforting; If you find 219. Scared – petrified, terrified
someone's words or actions reassuring, they 220. School – o’rgatmoq, ta’lim bermoq; train or
make you feel less worried about something. discipline (someone) in a particular skill or
205. Remarkable – ajib, atoqli, nodir, mislsiz; worthy activity
of attention; striking 221. Seashell – the shell of a marine mollusk
206. Render – to’lamoq, bermoq, ko’rsatmoq, 222. Self-conscious – hammani e’tibori menda degan
ifodalamoq, bayon etmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq, fikr tufayli uyaladigan; o’z mohiyatini tushungan;
qilmoq; provide or give (a service, help, etc.).; 1) Someone who is self-conscious is easily
cause to be or become; make embarrassed and nervous because they feel that
207. Renounce – voz kechmoq, bahridan o’tmoq, yuz everyone is looking at them and judging them: I
o’girmoq; formally declare one's abandonment felt a bit self-conscious in my swimming
of (a claim, right, or possession) ■ [no obj.] costume. 2) If you describe someone or
 54
something as self-conscious, you mean that they something rapidly, indistinctly, and with a
are strongly aware of who or what they are: They spitting sound, as a result of anger,
were forged by them, moreover, into a self- embarrassment, or another strong emotion ■
conscious nation as early as the 10th century. [with obj.] spit (something) out from one's
Putting the work together is a very self-conscious mouth noisily and in small splashes
process. 237. Spouse – er, xotin, rafiq(a); a husband or wife,
223. Self-opinionated – o’ziga bino qo’ygan, takabbur, considered in relation to their partner
dimog’dor, o’ziga yoki o’z fikrlariga o’ta ko’p 238. Stagger – gandiraklamoq; walk or move
baho beradigan; having an arrogantly high regard unsteadily, as if about to fall
for oneself or one's own opinions 239. Stalk – ta’qib qilmoq, iziga tushmoq, viqor bilan
224. Shortly – tez orada, ko’p o’tmay, darrov; qisqa yurmoq; pursue or approach stealthily; ■ harass
qilib; in a short time, soon; in a few words, briefly or persecute (someone) with unwanted and
225. Shriek – qichqiriq, chinqiriq; a short, loud, high obsessive attention; move silently or
cry, especially one produced suddenly as an threateningly through (a place); stride
expression of a powerful emotion: Shrieks of somewhere in a proud, stiff, or angry manner
delight. He suddenly let out a piercing shriek 240. Stamping ground – a place where someone
226. Sidewalk – pavement regularly spends time; a favourite haunt
227. Skilled – talented, gifted, accomplished 241. Stature – qad-qomat, gavda; a person's natural
228. Smog – chang; yonilg’i bug’i aralashmasidan height
iborat zaharlangan havo; fog or haze combined 242. Stay put – qimirlamay turmoq; remain
with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants somewhere without moving or being moved
229. Snigger – qiqirlamoq, hingillamoq; give a 243. Stereotype – stereotip; (noto’g’ri) tushuncha;
smothered or half-suppressed laugh bosma qolip; preconception; 1) a widely held but
230. Snowline – the altitude above which some snow fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a
remains on the ground in a particular place particular type of person or thing: the stereotype
throughout the year of the woman as the carer
231. Soiree – an evening party or gathering, typically 244. Stick up for – himoya qilmoq, qo’llab
in a private house, for conversation or music quvvatlamoq; If you stick up for a person or a
232. Sometimes – ba’zan principle, you support or defend them forcefully.
233. Spear – nayza; a weapon with a pointed tip, 245. Stride – shaxdam qadam tashlamoq; walk with
typically of steel, and a long shaft, used for long, decisive steps in a specified direction
thrusting or throwing 246. Stumble across – to’satdan duch kelmoq / kashf
234. Speed bump – mashinalarning sekin yurishi etmoq / aniqlamoq; If you stumble across
uchun ko’chada o’rnatilgan do’nglik; a ridge set something or stumble on it, you find it or
at intervals in a road surface to control the speed discover it unexpectedly: I stumbled across an
of vehicles extremely simple but very exact method for
235. Spirit house – Most houses and businesses have understanding where my money went.
a spirit house placed in an auspicious spot, most 247. Summit – 1) the highest point of a hill or
often in a corner of the property. The location mountain ■ the highest attainable level of
may be chosen after consultation with a Brahmin achievement: The dramas are considered to form
priest. The spirit house is normally in the form of one of the summits of world literature. 2) a
a miniature house or temple, and is mounted on meeting between heads of government
a pillar or on a dais. The house is intended to 248. Summit – eng yuqori nuqta, cho’qqi; the highest
provide a shelter for spirits that could cause point of a hill or mountain
problems for the people if not appeased. The 249. Superficial – yuzaki, sirtqi, ustki, sayoz, jiddiy
shrines often include images of people and bo’lmagan, yengil-yelpi; 1) existing or occurring
animals. Votive offerings are left at the house to at or on the surface; ■ situated or occurring on
propitiate the spirits. More elaborate the skin or immediately beneath it 2) appearing
installations include an altar for this purpose to be true or real only until examined more
236. Splutter – noaniq gapirish; entikib / hovliqib / closely 3) not thorough, deep, or complete;
nafasi tiqilib gapirmoq; bo’g’ziga / nafas yo’liga cursory ■ lacking depth of character or
tiqilmoq; make a series of short explosive spitting understanding
or choking sounds ■ [reporting verb] say
 55
250. Supreme – oliy, eng yuqori; highest in rank or 266. Tuberculosis – sil kasallligi; an infectious bacterial
authority; ■ most important or powerful 2) very disease characterized by the growth of nodules
great or the greatest (tubercles) in the tissues, especially the lungs
251. Surge – to’lqin, g’alayon; o’sish, ko’payish, 267. Undertake – zimmasiga olmoq, o’z bo’yniga
ko’tarilish; 1) a sudden powerful forward or olmoq, kirishmoq; commit oneself to and begin
upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a (an enterprise or responsibility); take on
natural force such as the tide: flooding caused by 268. Unfold – och(il)moq, yoymoq, fosh qilmoq /
tidal surges 2) a sudden large increase, typically a bo’lmoq; 1) open or spread out from a folded
temporary one: The firm predicted a 20% surge position: He unfolded the map and laid it out on
in sales. the table 2) (of events or information) gradually
252. Surrender – taslim bo’lmoq; cease resistance to develop or be revealed there was a fascinating
an enemy or opponent and submit to their scene unfolding before me 3) reveal or disclose
authority (thoughts or information): Eva unfolded her
253. Tactics – strategy secret exploits to Mattie.
254. Take in – assimilate, deceive 269. Urban – shahrga oid; in, relating to, or
255. Take out – extract characteristic of a town or city
256. Tell off – tanbeh bermoq, urishmoq; If you tell 270. Vaccine – vaktsina, emlik; a substance used to
someone off, you speak to them angrily or stimulate the production of antibodies and
seriously because they have done something provide immunity against one or several
wrong. diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a
257. Terminal – oxirgi bekat, aeroportda jo’nab ketish disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute,
yoki yetib kelish xonasi; the end of a railway or treated to act as an antigen without inducing the
other transport route, or a station at such a point disease.
■ a departure and arrival building for air 271. Veal – buzoq go’shti; the flesh of a calf, used as
passengers at an airport food.
258. That’s it – (m)ana shunday / bo’ldi / tugadi; 1) 272. Venture – xatarli ishga qo’l urmoq, jur’at etmoq;
used to say that something has ended: Well, undertake a risky or daring journey or course of
that's it, we're done - we can go home now. action
That's it! I'm not listening to any more of your 273. Venture forth – 1. Fig. to set out; to go forward;
lies. 2) used to say that something is correct: You to go out cautiously. George ventured forth into
switch the computer on at the back. That's it. the night. I think I will venture forth. It looks safe.
259. The clock is ticking – vaqt o’tib boryapti; If you 2. Fig. to go forth bravely. Let us venture forth
say that the clock or time is ticking away, ticking and conquer the enemy. We will arm ourselves
by, or ticking on, you mean that time is passing, and venture forth against our foe 3. To proceed
especially when there is something that needs to despite possible danger or risk: After the storm
be done or when you are waiting for something subsided, we ventured forth to assess the
to happen. damage.
260. Thru – through 274. Vinegar – sirka; a sour-tasting liquid containing
261. Toll – boj; a charge payable to use a bridge or acetic acid, obtained by fermenting dilute
road alcoholic liquids, typically wine, cider, or beer,
262. Torch – chiroq, mash’al, fonar; a portable means and used as a condiment or for pickling
of illumination such as a piece of wood or cloth 275. Voyage – dengiz sayohati / safari; a long journey
soaked in tallow or an oil lamp on a pole, involving travel by sea or in space
sometimes carried ceremonially 276. Waddle – lapanglab yurmoq; walk with short
263. Transaction – bitim, sotish yoki sotib olishish- steps and a clumsy swaying motion
harakati; an instance of buying or selling 277. Whatsoever – umuman; nima bo’lsa ham, har
something nima; at all (used for emphasis): I have no doubt
264. Trip – sayoxat, safar, bir joydan boshqa bir joyga whatsoever; whatever: We are going to add
borib qaytish; an act of going to a place and some to our existing hedge as well since there
returning; a journey or excursion, especially for seems to be no top soil whatsoever left in it.
pleasure 278. Windshield – windscreen
265. Trust – faith 279. Witch doctor – shaman; A witch doctor is a
person in some societies, for example in Africa,
 56
who is thought to have magic powers which can 282. Yard – a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet
be used to heal people. (0.9144 metre); a great length of something; a
280. Without blinking an eye/eyelid/eyelash – not piece of uncultivated ground adjoining a building,
showing any reaction to something, especially to typically one enclosed by walls or other buildings
something strange or shocking: Ed listened to ■ the garden of a house
their strange tale without blinking an eye. 283. Yel – chinqirmoq, chiyillamoq; utter a short sharp
281. Work out – oxiri bahayr bo’lmoq; If a situation cry of pain or alarm
works out well or works out, it happens or 284. Zip code – postcode; a postal code consisting of
progresses in a satisfactory way. five or nine digits
 57
Unit 6
1. Account – tasvirlash, tushuntirish; a report or circumstance): He claimed his problems were
description of an event or experience down to the media. 2) be the responsibility of (a
2. Aerial – antenna, havoga oid; existing, particular person): It's down to you to make sure
happening, or operating in the air the boiler receives regular servicing. 3) be left
3. Affliction – xafachilik, baxtsizlik; something that with only (the specified amount): I'm down to my
causes pain or suffering last few pounds.
4. Aftermath – oqibat, talafot; the consequences or 19. Be exposed to – duchor / giriftor bo’lmoq,
aftereffects of a significant unpleasant event; ro’baru bo’lmoq
new grass growing after mowing or harvest 20. Be underway – amalga oshirilayotgan bo’lmoq; If
5. Allocate – taqsimlamoq, ajratmoq, tayinlamoq, an activity is underway, it has already started
joylashtirmoq; distribute (resources or duties) for 21. Be up to sth – to be doing something: What are
a particular purpose you up to at the moment?
6. American GI – a private soldier in the US Army; 22. Belie – noto’g’ri fikr tug’dirmoq; yolg’on gapirib
‘government issue’ birovni qoralamoq; biron narsaning noto’g’ri
7. Anarchist – a person who believes in or tries to ekanligini fosh etmoq; 1) If one thing belies
bring about anarchy another, it hides the true situation and so creates
8. Anarchy – anarxiya; a state of disorder due to a false idea or image of someone or something:
absence or nonrecognition of authority Her looks belie her 50 years. 2) If one thing belies
9. Antagonize – jahlini chiqarmoq, another, it proves that the other thing is not true
asabiylashtirmoq; If you antagonize someone, or genuine: The facts of the situation belie his
you make them feel angry or hostile towards testimony.
you. 23. Billet – lodge (soldiers) in a particular place,
10. Apartheid – irqiy kamsitish siyosati, irqchilik; (in especially a civilian's house or other nonmilitary
South Africa) a policy or system of segregation or facility ■ assign temporary accommodation to
discrimination on grounds of race 24. Blackbird – qorayaloq; a European thrush with
11. Armoured – zirhlangan; (of a military vehicle or mainly black plumage; an American bird with a
ship) covered with a tough metal layer as a strong pointed bill. The male has black plumage
defense against attack. that is iridescent or has patches of red or yellow.
12. Assured – o’ziga ishongan, kafolatlangan, 25. Bleak – ochiq, shamoldan bekitilmagan; (of an
ishonchli, muqarrar, ko’ngli to’q; Someone who area of land) lacking vegetation and exposed to
is assured is very confident and relaxed; If the elements
something is assured, it is certain to happen; If 26. Blood bank – a place where supplies of blood or
you say that someone can rest assured that plasma for transfusion are stored
something is the case, you mean that it is 27. Blood depot – a place where supplies of blood or
definitely the case, so they do not need to worry plasma for transfusion are stored
about it. 28. Bonsoir – good night, good evening, good bye
13. Au revoir – goodbye until we meet again 29. Boost – ko’paytirmoq, kuchaytirmoq, oshirmoq;
14. Back-up – sth used for support if the main one help or encourage (something) to increase or
falls improve
15. Baffle – adashtirmoq, chalg’itmoq, 30. Breakdown – a serious mental illness
chalkashtirmoq; totally bewilder or perplex 31. Breakthrough – katta / muhim kashfiyot yoki
16. Baffling – chigal, murakkab, tushunib muvaffaqiyat; a sudden, dramatic, and important
bo’lmaydigan, chalkashtiradigan; impossible to discovery or development
understand; perplexing 32. Breakthrough – new and dramatic development
17. Barbed wire – tikanli sim; wire with clusters of 33. Break-up – ajralish, ayrilish; an end to a
short, sharp spikes set at intervals along it, used relationship, typically a marriage
to make fences or in warfare as an obstruction 34. Break-up – end of a relationship
18. Be down to sth – …-ga bog’liq bo’lmoq, …-ning 35. Call out – chaqirmoq; If you call someone out,
natijasi / oqibati bo’lmoq, biron narsa sababli you order or request that they come to help,
bo’lmoq; ma’sul / javobga bo’lmoq; 1) be especially in an emergency.
attributable to (a particular factor or
 58
36. Carol – (quvnoq) qo’shiq; a religious folk song or 56. Contest – qarshi chiqmoq, musobaqalashmoq,
popular hymn, particularly one associated with baxslashmoq, tortishmoq; engage in competition
Christmas to attain (a position of power); oppose (an
37. Casualty – yarador, qurbon; a person killed or action, decision, or theory) as mistaken or wrong
injured in a war or accident 57. Cop – catch, arrest
38. Change of pace – turmush tarzining o’zgarishi, 58. Cordial – do’stona; chin ko’ngildan; warm and
odatiy holatni o’zgarishi; a change from what one friendly; strongly felt
is used to 59. Counterpart – qarshi taraf; a person or thing
39. Chap – oshna, yigitcha; a man or a boy ■ a holding a position or performing a function that
friendly form of address between men and boys corresponds to that of another person or thing in
40. Charge – hujum qilmoq; rush forward in attack another place
41. Cheerio – used as an expression of good wishes 60. Coup – (davlatga / ijtimoiy-siyosiy tuzumga oid)
on parting; goodbye ■ expressing good wishes to’ntari(li)sh; muvaffaqiyatli harakat / ish; a
before drinking sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from
42. Chest of drawers – a piece of furniture consisting a government; a notable or successful stroke or
of a set of drawers in a frame, typically used for move
storing clothes 61. Cultural holiday – milliy bayram
62. Cursory – yuzaki, naridan-beri qilingan; hasty and
therefore not thorough or detailed
63. Cutback – an act or instance of reducing
something, especially expenditure
64. Daffodil – nargis; a bulbous European plant
which typically bears bright yellow flowers with a
43. Chill – 1) make (someone) cold; 2) horrify or long trumpet-shaped centre (corona)
frighten (someone); 3) [no obj.] (usu. chill out) 65. Deem – faraz qilmoq, deb hisoblamoq; regard or
calm down and relax consider in a specified way
44. Chimney – mo’ri; a vertical channel or pipe that 66. Deemed – hisoblangan
conducts smoke and combustion gases up from a 67. Depressing – tushkunlikka soladigan; causing or
fire or furnace and typically through the roof of a resulting in a feeling of miserable dejection
building. 68. Deuteronomy – the fifth book of the Bible,
45. Chin-chin – used to express good wishes before containing a recapitulation of the Ten
drinking Commandments and much of the Mosaic law
46. Clot – a thick mass of coagulated liquid, 69. Devastating – vayronkor; highly destructive or
especially blood, or of material stuck together damaging
47. Clot – quyulmoq, qotmoq; form or cause to form 70. Disband – tarqatmoq; (of an organized group)
into clots break up or cause to break up and stop
48. Cobble – a small round stone used to cover road functioning
surfaces 71. Disfigure – husnini buzmoq, badbashara / hunuk
49. Cobbled – (of an area or roadway) paved with qilmoq; spoil the appearance of
cobbles 72. Dismay – qo’rqitmoq, cho’chitmoq, xavotirga
50. Come about – sodir bo’lmoq; happen; take place solmoq; concern and distress caused by
51. Comeback – a return to success and fame something unexpected
52. Compromise – murosa qilmoq, yon bermoq; 1) 73. Do your bit – to do what you can to help, or to do
settle a dispute by mutual concession 2) your part of what has to be done: We felt good
expediently accept standards that are lower than knowing that we were doing our bit.
is desirable 74. Doctrine – ta’limot; a belief or set of beliefs held
53. Conduct – amalga oshirmoq, o’zini tutmoq; and taught by a church, political party, or other
organize and carry out; behave in a specified way group
54. Conscription – majburiy harbiy xizmat; 75. Dog-tired – itday charchagan, horigan, tinkasi
compulsory enlistment for state service, typically qurigan, qattiq charchagan; extremely tired;
into the armed forces worn out
55. Contemptible – nafratli, jirkanch, razil; deserving 76. Downfall – failure or ruin following success
contempt; despicable
 59
77. Download – information obtained from the followed the end of World War I, as well as the
internet export of American jazz culture to Europe
78. Downpour – jala; a lot of rain that falls fast and 94. Flapper garcone – little boy
heavily 95. Fly in the face of – ochiqchasiga qarshilik
79. Drawback – disadvantage ko’rsatmoq; be openly at variance with (what is
80. Dress code – a set of rules, usually written and usual or expected)
posted, specifying the required manner of dress 96. Focus group – a group of people assembled to
at a school, office, club, restaurant, etc. participate in a discussion about a product
81. Driving – propel or carry along by force in a before it is launched, or to provide feedback on a
specified direction political campaign, television series, etc.
82. Dump – axlatxona; a site for depositing rubbish; 97. Fowl – uy parrandalari; a gallinaceous bird kept
an unpleasant or dreary place chiefly for its eggs and flesh; a domestic cock or
83. Dump – chiqarib tashlamoq, tashlab ketmoq; hen
deposit or dispose of (garbage, waste, or 98. Full of oneself – mag’rur; very self-satisfied and
unwanted material), typically in a careless or with an exaggerated sense of self-worth
hurried way; ■ abandon or desert (someone) 99. Get underway – boshlanmoq; If an activity gets
84. Emancipated – ozod, erkin; free from legal, underway, it starts.
social, or political restrictions; liberated 100. Glamorous – maftunkor; jozibali, latofatli;
85. Emancipation – ozod qilish; the fact or process of beautiful; very attractive
being set free from legal, social, or political 101. Glow – yaltiramoq, chaqnamoq; give out steady
restrictions; liberation light without flame
86. Endless – benihoya, cheksiz, tuganmas, son- 102. Goodwill – yaxshi niyat, xayrixohlik; friendly,
sanoqsiz, beadad; having or seeming to have no helpful, or cooperative feelings or attitude
end or limit. 103. Goody – (usu. goodies) something attractive or
87. Equivalent – ekvivalent, teng qiymatli / baholi; desirable, especially something tasty to eat
equal in value, amount, function, meaning, etc. 104. Graft – payvand, jarrohlik yo’li bilan o’tkazilgan
88. Fallback –an alternative plan that may be used in to’qima; a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on
an emergency; a reduction or retreat the trunk or stem of a living plant, from which it
89. Fallout – Fallout is the radiation that affects a receives sap; a piece of living tissue that is
particular place or area after a nuclear explosion transplanted surgically
has taken place; If you refer to the fallout from 105. Grudge – gina, g’araz; a persistent feeling of ill
something that has happened, you mean the will or resentment resulting from a past insult or
unpleasant consequences that follow it. injury
90. Feast – ziyofat, bazm, bayram; a large meal, 106. Gruesome – dahshatli, vahimali, jirkanch,
typically one in celebration of something qo’rqinchli, mudhish; causing repulsion or
91. Fencing – qilichbozlik; the sport of fighting with horror; grisly
swords, especially foils, épées, or sabers, 107. Hang-out – a place one frequently visits
according to a set of rules, in order to score 108. Hangover – karaxtlik, bosh og’rig’i; a severe
points against an opponent. headache or other after effects caused by
92. Filthy – iflos, jirkanch, kir, yaramas; disgustingly drinking an excess of alcohol
dirty. 109. Hang-up – an emotional problem or inhibition; If
93. Flapper – Flappers were a generation of young you have a hang-up about something, you have a
Western women in the 1920s who wore short feeling of fear, anxiety, or embarrassment about
skirts, bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and it: I don't have any hang-ups about my body.
flaunted their disdain for what was then 110. Happy medium – a satisfactory compromise: You
considered acceptable behavior. Flappers were have to strike a happy medium between looking
seen as brash for wearing excessive makeup, like royalty and looking like a housewife.
drinking, treating sex in a casual manner, 111. Harvest – o’rmoq, yig’moq; gather (a crop) as a
smoking, driving automobiles, and otherwise harvest
flouting social and sexual norms. [1] Flappers had 112. Heaving – (of a place) extremely crowded: The
their origins in the liberal period of the Roaring foyer was absolutely heaving with people.
Twenties, the social, political turbulence and 113. Herd – boqmoq, o’tlatmoq; keep or look after
increased transatlantic cultural exchange that (livestock).
 60
114. Hideous – jirkanchli, juda xunuk; ugly or 131. Lasting – chidamli, uzoq vaqt davom etadigan,
disgusting to look at mustahkam, pishiq; enduring or able to endure
115. Hitch – nosozlik, kichik muammo; A hitch is a over a long period of time
slight problem or difficulty which causes a short 132. Legacy – meros; an amount of money or
delay: After some technical hitches the show property left to someone in a will
finally got under way.; ■ a temporary 133. Liberate – erkinlik bermoq, ozod qilmoq; set
interruption or problem (someone) free from a situation, especially
116. Hitch – yo’lovchi mashinada tekinga ketmoq; imprisonment or slavery, in which their liberty is
travel by hitch-hiking severely restricted
117. Hitch a lift – If you hitch, hitch a lift, or hitch a 134. Live off – hisobiga yashamoq; depend on
ride, you hitchhike. (someone or something) as a source of income
118. Hitchhike – travel by getting free rides in passing or support
vehicles 135. Livestock – chorva; farm animals regarded as an
119. Hoe – ketmon; a long-handled gardening tool asset
with a thin metal blade, used mainly for weeding 136. Livestock shed – og’il, molhona
and breaking up soil. 137. Lookout – a person who watches for an enemy or
intruder
138. Loom – to’qish dastgohi; an apparatus for
making fabric by weaving yarn or thread; a vague
and often exaggerated first appearance of an
object seen in darkness or fog, especially at sea:
120. Hold-up – a delay “the loom of the land ahead”.
121. Imminent – yaqin, muqarrar, yaqinlashib 139. Lot – the making of a decision by random
kelayotgan, xavf solib turgan, sodir bo’lish selection, especially by a method involving the
arafasida; about to happen, overhanging choice of one from a number of pieces of folded
122. Impact – ta’sir, zarba; 1) the action of one object paper, one of which has a concealed mark:
coming forcibly into contact with another 2) a Officers were elected rather than selected by lot.
marked effect or influence 140. Maim – mayib qilmoq; wound or injure (a person
123. Indifference – beparvolik, e’tiborsizlik, loqaydlik; or animal) so that part of the body is
lack of interest, concern, or sympathy permanently damaged
124. Integration – birlashish, qo’shilish, aralshish; the 141. Maimed – mayib, nogiron; having been mutilated
action or process of integrating; ■ the 142. Masculine – erkaklarcha, erkaklarga xos bo’lgan;
intermixing of people or groups previously having qualities or appearance traditionally
segregated associated with men, especially strength and
125. Integrity – halollik, to’g’rilik; If you have integrity, aggressiveness
you are honest and firm in your moral principles. 143. Merger – uyushma; a combination of two things,
126. Intervene – aralashmoq, xalaqit bermoq, especially companies, into one
to’xtatmoq; come between so as to prevent or 144. Mob – olomon, to’da; a large crowd of people,
alter a result or course of events; occur in time especially one that is disorderly and intent on
between events. ■ (of an event or circumstance) causing trouble or violence
occur as a delay or obstacle to something being 145. Mutilate – jaroxat / shikast yetkazmoq, mayib
done qilmoq; inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on;
127. Intervention – aralashish, to’xtatish; the action or inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on; inflict
process of intervening serious damage on
128. Invalid – nogiron, yaroqsiz; a person made weak 146. Namely – ya’ni; that is to say; to be specific (used
or disabled by illness or injury to introduce detailed information or a specific
129. Joust – (of a medieval knight) engage in a sports example).
contest in which two opponents on horseback 147. Nauseous – ko’ngli ayni(tadi)gan; nafratni
fight with lances. qo’zg’aydigan; affected with nausea; inclined to
130. Knockout – a blow that knocks you down and vomit ■ disgusting or offensive
leaves you unable to get up again; also sth that is 148. News bulletin – a short radio or television
incredibly stunning and impressive broadcast of news reports
 61
149. Bulletin – bulleten; a short official statement or uniform, now only on ceremonial or formal
broadcast summary of news occasions; a garment consisting of trousers with
150. No-man’s land – the area between two opposing a front flap over the chest held up by straps over
lines, which belong to neither side the shoulders, made of sturdy material and worn
151. Noted (for) – taniqli, tanilgan, atoqli, mashhur; especially as casual or working clothes
well-known, famous 171. Overlook – e’tibor bermaslik; fail to notice
152. Notion – tushuncha, fikr, g’oya; a conception of (something).
or belief about something 172. Pacify – tinchlantirmoq, yupatmoq, ovutmoq;
153. Off-duty – When someone such as a soldier or quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of
policeman is off-duty, they are not working. 173. Pave the way – yo’l ochmoq; If one thing paves
154. Offshoot – a company, group, or organization the way for another, it creates a situation in
that has developed from a larger one which it is possible or more likely that the other
155. Offspring – bola, zurriyot; a person's child or thing will happen
children 174. Peacock – tovus; a male peafowl, which has very
156. Old thing – A familiar form of address: ‘Sorry if I long tail feathers that have eyelike markings and
woke you, old thing’. that can be erected and expanded in display like
157. Ominous – xayrli bo’lmagan, vahimali, dahshatli; a fan.
giving the impression that something bad or 175. Peak – avjiga chiqmoq; reach a highest point,
unpleasant is going to happen; threatening; either of a specified value or at a specified time
inauspicious 176. Peculiar – alohida, o’ziga xos, o’zgacha,
158. On the stroke of – precisely at the specified time: boshqalarga o’xshamaydigan; strange or odd;
He arrived on the stroke of two. unusual; belonging exclusively to.
159. Oppressed – ezilgan, jabr chekkan, zulm ko’rgan; 177. Perpective – nuqtai nazar, qarash; a particular
People who are oppressed are treated cruelly or attitude toward or way of regarding something; a
are prevented from having the same point of view
opportunities, freedom, and benefits as others. 178. Persist – qattiq turib olmoq, qaysarlik qilmoq,
160. Orator – notiq; a public speaker, especially one o’jarlik qilmoq, saqlamoq; continue firmly or
who is eloquent or skilled obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in
161. Outback – the remote and usually uninhabited spite of difficulty, opposition, or failure
inland districts of Australia ■ any remote or 179. Philantrophist – xayriyaparvar; muhtojlarga
sparsely populated inland region yordam berishni hohlovchi; the person who
162. Outbreak – otilib chiqish, to’satdan boshlanish, desires to promote the welfare of others,
ibtido; the sudden or violent start of something expressed especially by the generous donation of
unwelcome, such as war, disease, etc. money to good causes
163. Outburst – portlash, avj olish, birdan yonish; a 180. Pile-up – a crash involving several vehicles; an
sudden expression of a strong emotion accumulation of a specified thing
164. Outcome – result 181. Plague – o’lat, chuma; a contagious bacterial
165. Outfit – a set of clothes worn together disease characterized by fever and delirium,
166. Outlet – a shop or company through which typically with the formation of buboes (see
products are sold bubonic plague) and sometimes infection of the
167. Outlook – what’s expected to happen in the lungs (pneumonic plague).
future 182. Plant – ekmoq; place (a seed, bulb, or plant) in
168. Outpatient – ambulatoriyaga qatnab the ground so that it can grow
davolanuvchi bemor; a patient who receives 183. Plight – (yomon / xavfli) vaziyat, holat, ahvol; a
medical treatment without being admitted to a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate
hospital situation
169. Outrage – g’azablantirmoq, achchiqlantirmoq; 184. Point blank – 1. if you refuse point blank, you
arouse fierce anger, shock, or indignation in refuse completely and will not change your
(someone). decision: He locked himself in the bathroom and
170. Overall – a loose-fitting coat or one-piece refused point blank to come out. 2. if you ask or
garment worn, typically over ordinary clothes, tell someone point blank about something that
for protection against dirt or heavy wear; close- could upset or embarrass them, you ask or tell
fitting trousers formerly worn as part of an army
 62
them directly: You'll have to ask him point blank 198. Regard with – ma’lum bir munosabatda bo’lmoq;
whether he took the money or not. If you regard something or someone with a
185. Pose – xavf solmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq; present feeling such as dislike or respect, you have that
or constitute (a problem, danger, or difficulty); ■ feeling about them: He regarded drug dealers
raise (a question or matter for consideration) with loathing.
186. Prickly – tikanli; nozik; covered in prickles; 1) 199. Regiment – polk; a permanent unit of an army
Something that is prickly feels rough and typically commanded by a colonel and divided
uncomfortable, as if it has a lot of prickles: The into several companies, squadrons, or batteries
bunk mattress was hard, the blankets prickly and and often into two battalions.
slightly damp. 2) Someone who is prickly loses 200. Relative – nisbiy, qiyosiy, bir muncha / bir oz;
their temper or gets upset very easily: You know considered in relation or in proportion to
how prickly she is. 3) A prickly issue or subject is something else; ■ existing or possessing a
one that is rather complicated and difficult to specified characteristic only in comparison to
discuss or resolve: The issue is likely to prove a something else; not absolute
prickly one. 201. Reliant – qaram; A person or thing that is reliant
187. Prompt – aytib turmoq, undamoq, keltirib on something needs it and often cannot live or
chiqarmoq; 1) (of an event or fact) cause or bring work without it.
about (an action or feeling) ■ (prompt someone 202. Relieved – yengil tortmoq; cause (pain, distress,
to/to do something) cause someone to take a or difficulty) to become less severe or serious;
course of action 2) encourage (a hesitating take (a burden) from someone
speaker) to say something ■ supply a forgotten 203. Remark – fikr, mulohaza; a written or spoken
word or line to (an actor) during the comment
performance of a play 204. Retain – saqlab qolmoq, ushlab turmoq, tutib
188. Propaganda – tashviqot, targ’ibot; information, qolmoq, saqlamoq, asramoq, yodda saqlamoq;
especially of a biased or misleading nature, used continue to have (something); keep possession
to promote or publicize a particular political of
cause or point of view 205. Revolt – isyon ko’tarmoq; an attempt to put an
189. Proximity – yaqinlik, qo’shnilik, o’xshashlik; end to the authority of a person or body by
nearness in space, time, or relationship rebelling
190. PTSD – Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 206. Rifle – miltiq; gun with a long barrel
191. Queasy – ko’ngli aynigan; xavotirda, behuzur; 207. Rudimentary – boshlang’ich, elementar, oddiy;
nauseated; feeling sick ■ slightly nervous or involving or limited to basic principles
worried about something 208. Satnav – Satnav is a system that uses information
192. RAF – The RAF is the air force of the United from satellites to find the best way of getting to a
Kingdom. RAF is an abbreviation for `Royal Air place. It is often found in cars. Satnav is an
Force': An RAF helicopter rescued the men after abbreviation for ‘satellite navigation’.
the boat began taking in water. 209. Savour – lazzatlanmoq; enjoy or appreciate
193. Ravenous – juda och; extremely hungry ■ (of (something pleasant) to the full, especially by
hunger or need) very great; voracious lingering over it
194. Recognition – tan olish, tanish; the action or 210. Scorn – xazar qilish, nafratlanish, jirkanish; the
process of recognizing or being recognized, in feeling or belief that someone or something is
particular worthless or despicable; contempt
195. Recruit – yollamoq, xizmatga chaqirmoq; enlist 211. Screening for disease – Screening refers to the
(someone) in the armed forces; ■ enrol application of a medical procedure or test to
(someone) as a member or worker in an people who as yet have no symptoms of a
organization or as a supporter of a cause particular disease, for the purpose of
196. Recruitment – yollash, xizmatga chaqirish; the determining their likelihood of having the
action of enlisting new people in the armed disease. The screening procedure itself does not
forces ■ the action of finding new people to join diagnose the illness. Those who have a positive
an organization or support a cause result from the screening test will need further
197. Reflect on – fikr yuritmoq, o’ylamoq; (reflect on / evaluation with subsequent diagnostic tests or
upon) think deeply or carefully about procedures.
 63
212. Self-awareness – conscious knowledge of one's 229. So-called – shunday deb nomlanadigan; used to
own character, feelings, motives, and desires show that something or someone is commonly
213. Self-esteem – o’ziga bo’lgan hurmat, o’z qadri; designated by the name or term specified
confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self- 230. Sodium citrate – a crystalline salt Na3C6H5O7
respect used chiefly as a buffering agent, as an
214. Sentry duty – period of time when a soldier is on emulsifier, and in medicine as an expectorant,
guard chelator, alkalinizing agent, and blood
215. Set up – tashkil qilmoq; If you set something up, anticoagulant.
you create or arrange it. 231. Sophisticated – murakkab, o’ta zamonaviy, nafis;
216. Setback – a problem that delays or stops (of a machine, system, or technique) developed
progress; a reversal or check in progress to a high degree of complexity; ■ (of a person or
217. Setback – orqaga tortadigan narsa; a reversal or their thoughts, reactions, and understanding)
check in progress; a problem that delays or stops aware of and able to interpret complex issues;
progress subtle
218. Set-up – the way in which something, especially 232. Sparrow – chumchuq; a small finchlike Old World
an organization or equipment, is organized, bird related to the weaverbirds, typically with
planned, or arranged; a scheme or trick intended brown and gray plumage
to incriminate or deceive someone 233. Spin-off – a byproduct or incidental result of a
219. Shake-up – a situation in which a lot of changes larger project
are made 234. Stimulate – qo’zg’atmoq, rag’batlantirmoq; raise
220. Shattered – exhausted; If you are shattered by levels of physiological or nervous activity in (the
something, you are extremely shocked and upset body or any biological system); ■ encourage or
about it. arouse interest or enthusiasm in; ■ encourage
221. Shed – tashlamoq, to’kmoq, chiqarmoq; 1) (of a development of or increased activity in (a state
tree or other plant) allow (leaves or fruit) to fall or process)
to the ground; ■ (of a reptile, insect, etc.) allow 235. Superficial – yuzaki, sirtqi, ustki, sayoz, jiddiy
(its skin or shell) to come off, to be replaced by bo’lmagan, yengil-yelpi; 1) existing or occurring
another one that has grown underneath ■ (of a at or on the surface; ■ situated or occurring on
mammal) lose (hair) as a result of moulting, the skin or immediately beneath it 2) appearing
disease, or age ■ take off (clothes) ■ have the to be true or real only until examined more
property of repelling (water or a similar closely 3) not thorough, deep, or complete;
substance) 2) discard (something undesirable, cursory ■ lacking depth of character or
superfluous, or outdated) 3) cast or give off understanding
(light) 4) accidentally allow (something) to fall off 236. Symptom – alomat, tashqi belgi, nishona; a
or spill physical or mental feature that is regarded as
222. Shell shock – psychological disturbance caused indicating a condition of disease, particularly
by prolonged exposure to active warfare, such a feature that is apparent to the patient
especially being under bombardment 237. Takeaway – a meal you buy in a restaurant to eat
223. Shilling – a former British coin and monetary unit at home
equal to one twentieth of a pound or twelve 238. Takeover – getting control of a company by
pencec buying most of its shares
224. Showdown – a big meeting, argument, or fight 239. Tea dance – an afternoon tea with dancing,
that finally settles a disagreement, or proves who originating in 19th-century society
is best 240. Testament – vasiyat, vasiyatnoma, dalolat, isbot;
225. Sickly – tez-tez kasal bo’ladigan, sog’lig’i yaxshi a person's will, especially the part relating to
bo’lmagan; often ill; in poor health personal property; (in biblical use) a covenant or
226. Sigh – xo’rsinish, uflash; emit a long, deep, dispensation; something that serves as a sign or
audible breath expressing sadness, relief, evidence of a specified fact, event, or quality, a
tiredness, or a similar feeling division of Bible
227. Silver lining – yaxshi tomoni / jihati; bright side 241. The Western Front – area of Belgium and France
228. Slip-up – a careless mistake that spoils a plan where trench battles were fought
242. They are copping it – they are under heavy attack
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243. Thistle – qushqo’nmas, bo’ztikan; a widely 256. Typhus – toshmali tif, tepkili terlama; an
distributed herbaceous plant of the daisy family, infectious disease caused by rickettsiae,
which typically has a prickly stem and leaves and characterized by a purple rash, headaches, fever,
rounded heads of purple flowers and usually delirium, and historically a cause of
244. Tickled to death – juda hursand / mamnun high mortality during wars and famines. There
bo’lmoq; very pleased; We were tickled to death are several forms, transmitted by vectors such as
that she finally got the Tony award for best lice, ticks, mites, and rat fleas.
actress. 257. Unassuming – oddiy, kamsuqum, sipo, kamtar;
245. Tin – qalay; konserva idish; a silvery-white metal, not pretentious or arrogant; modest
the chemical element of atomic number 50 258. Underwear – ichki kiyim; clothing worn under
246. Toodle-oo – goodbye other clothes, typically next to the skin
247. Transfused – birinchisidan ikkinchisiga quymoq; 259. Update – make (something) more modern or up
transfer (blood or its components) from one to date ■ give (someone) the latest information
person or animal to another about something
248. Transfusion – (qon va h.) boshqa bir odam / 260. Upkeep – saqlash, yaxshi holatda ushlab turish;
hayvonga quymoq / o’tkazmoq; an act of maintenance; the process of keeping something
transfusing donated blood, blood products, or in good condition
other fluid into the circulatory system of a 261. Uplifting – ko’ngilni ko’taradigan; morally or
person or animal spiritually elevating; inspiring happiness or hope
249. Trauma wound – A trauma wound is a severe 262. Upshot – yechim, oqibat, yakun, natija; the final
break or injury in the soft tissue of the skin. or eventual outcome or conclusion of a
Trauma wounds may include abrasions, discussion, action, or series of events
lacerations, crush wounds, penetration and 263. Upturn – improvement
puncture wounds. 264. Venison – bug’u go’shti; meat from a deer.
250. Traumatize – jaroxatlamoq, shikastlamoq; 265. Verse – each of the short numbered divisions of
subject to lasting shock as a result of an a chapter in the Bible or other scripture
emotionally disturbing experience or physical 266. Vital – muhim, zaruriy; absolutely necessary or
injury important; essential
251. Trench – xandak, okop, zaovur, chuqur, o’ra; a 267. Warfare – urush, jang, jangovar harakatlar,
long, narrow ditch to’qnashuv; engagement in or the activities
252. Tricky – murakkab, qiyin; (of a task, problem, or involved in war or conflict
situation) requiring care and skill because 268. Whosoever – kim bo’lsa ham, kim bo’lmasin;
difficult or awkward; deceitful or crafty whoever
253. Truce – sulh, yarashish; agreement to stop 269. Wrangle – savdolashmoq, tortishmoq,
fighting baxslashmoq; have a long, complicated dispute
254. Turnip – sholg’om; a round root with white or or argument
cream flesh that is eaten as a vegetable and also 270. Write-off – a car that is too badly damaged to be
has edible leaves repaired (the insurance company writes it off
255. Twitch – titramoq, silta(n)moq, qaltiramoq; a their books)
short, sudden jerking or convulsive movement 271. WWI – World War I
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Unit 7
1. A bed of roses – used in reference to a situation 16. Appalling – dahshatli, qo’rqinchli; awful; terrible
or activity that is comfortable or easy: Farming is 17. As if! – said to show that you do not believe
no bed of roses. something is possible: "Did you get a pay rise?"
2. A change of heart – a move to a different opinion "As if!"
or attitude; change one’s mind, change one’s 18. At ease – relaxed, calm, unworried, tranquil; free
tune from worry, awkwardness, or problems; relaxed:
3. Absurd – bema’ni, safsata; (of an idea or "She was never quite at ease with Phil".
suggestion) wildly unreasonable, illogical, or 19. At/In the back of mind – if something is at the
inappropriate back of your mind, you are thinking about it or it
4. Acknowledge – tan olmoq, anglamoq, is affecting how you behave, perhaps without
fahmlamoq, o’z minnatdorchiligini izhor etmoq; your realizing it: The thought that Paul might
accept or admit the existence or truth of; (of a leave was always at the back of her mind
body of opinion) recognize the fact or 20. Back off – chekinmoq; draw back from action or
importance or quality of; show that one has confrontation
noticed or recognized (someone) by making a 21. Beaming – cheerful and bright
gesture or greeting 22. Beaming smile – used to describe a smile that is
5. Activist – faol jamoatchi; An activist is a person very wide and happy, or someone who is smiling
who works to bring about political or social in this way
changes by campaigning in public or working for
an organization.
6. Add on – If one thing is added on to another, it is
attached to the other thing, or is made a part of
it: Holidaymakers can also add on a week in 23. Beware – ehtiyot bo’lmoq; be cautious and alert
Majorca before or after the cruise. to the dangers of
7. Adrenalin – adrenalin; a hormone secreted by 24. Bitter – feeling unhappy and angry about being
the adrenal glands, especially in conditions of treated unfairly
stress, increasing rates of blood circulation, 25. Bizarre – ajoyib, g’ayritabiiy, g’alati; very strange
breathing, and carbohydrate metabolism and or unusual, especially so as to cause interest or
preparing muscles for exertion amusement
8. Advance on – to move toward someone or 26. Blessing in disguise – If you say that something is
something a blessing in disguise, you mean that it causes
9. Affection – muhabbat, mehribonlik, sadoqat; a problems and difficulties at first but later you
gentle feeling of fondness or liking realize that it was the best thing that could have
10. Agonize over – qiynalmoq, azoblanmoq; undergo happened.
great mental anguish through worrying about 27. Bonus – mukofot; an amount of money added to
something: I didn't agonize over the problem. wages on a seasonal basis, especially as a reward
11. All in all – umuman, yakunida; on the whole, for good performance
altogether 28. Border on – If you talk about a characteristic or
12. Amplification – ko’pay(tir)ish, kuchay(tir)ish; situation bordering on something, usually
increasing the volume of (sound); ■ making something that you consider bad, you mean that
(something) more marked or intense; enlarging it is almost that thing: He has never exhibited the
upon or adding detail to (a story or statement) self-confidence, bordering on arrogance, of his
13. Amusing – qiziq, kulgili; causing laughter or predecessor.
providing entertainment 29. Born loser – Noun. (plural born losers) (informal,
14. Angst – xavotir, qo’rquv; a feeling of deep often derogatory) A person who is habitually
anxiety or dread, typically an unfocused one unsuccessful or unlucky or who is prejudged to
about the human condition or the state of the be a failure in life, especially one with a defeatist
world in general; ■ a feeling of persistent worry outlook.
about something trivial 30. Break off – 1) If part of something breaks off or if
15. Anticipate – kutmoq, oldindan ko’rmoq, sezmoq; you break it off, it comes off or is removed by
regard as probable; expect or predict force. 2) If you break off when you are doing or
 66
saying something, you suddenly stop doing it or 47. Cheekbone – the bone below the eye
saying it. 3) If someone breaks off a relationship, 48. Cheer smb on – When you cheer someone on,
they end it. you shout loudly in order to encourage them, for
31. Bring it on – used to express confidence in example when they are taking part in a game: A
meeting a challenge; "just try to beat us; we're thousand supporters packed into the stadium to
ready to rumble": The football team challenged cheer them on.
their rivals to bring it on as they ran onto the 49. Chirpy – in a happy, lively mood that makes you
field. say a lot of positive things
32. Broad smile – A broad smile is one in which your 50. Civility – muloyimlik, xushmuomalalik; formal
mouth is stretched very wide because you are politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech
very pleased or amused. 51. Clench – siqmoq; (with reference to the fingers
or hand) close into a tight ball, especially when
feeling extreme anger
52. Closed-lipped smile –

33. Broken off – abruptly stopped

34. Build on – asoslanmoq, ustiga qurmoq,
ko’paytirmoq; to do something in addition to
what you have already achieved; to use a success 53. Collapse – tushmoq, qulamoq, inqirozga
or achievement as a base from which to achieve uchramoq, buzilmoq, hushidan ketmoq; 1)
more success suddenly fall down or give way the: Roof
35. Build-up – A build-up is a gradual increase in collapsed on top of me. 2) fall down and become
something: There has been a build-up of troops unconscious, typically through illness or injury
on both sides of the border. 54. Come on – When something such as a machine
36. Bullet-proof vest – o’q otkazmaydugan nimcha; a or system comes on, it starts working or
vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet functioning: The central heating was coming on
37. Burden – og’ir yuk; a load, especially a heavy one and the ancient wooden boards creaked.
38. By any means – qanday qilib bo’lmasin, nima 55. Come out with – say (something) in a sudden,
bo’lganda ham, hecham, umuman; (following a rude, or incautious way; If you come out with a
negative) in any way; at all. "I'm not poor by any remark, especially a surprising one, you make it:
means" Everyone who heard it just burst out laughing
39. Cabbie – taxi driver when he came out with it. What was that
40. Called off – cancelled marvellous quote that she came out with?
41. Capitalism – an economic and political system in 56. Compensation – zararni qoplash, mukofotlash;
which a country's trade and industry are something, typically money, awarded to
controlled by private owners for profit, rather someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or
than by the state suffering
42. Caption – sarlavha; a title or brief explanation 57. Conduct – xulql; the manner in which a person
appended to an article, illustration, cartoon, or behaves, especially on a particular occasion or in
poster a particular context
43. Carry on – If you carry on doing something, you 58. Consciously – ongli ravishda; atayin; When you
continue to do it. do something consciously. you do it on purpose,
44. Catch on – If you catch on to something, you after thinking seriously about it.
understand it, or realize that it is happening; If 59. Consensus – rozilik; general agreement
something catches on, it becomes popular. 60. Conservatory – issiqxona, konservatoriya; A
45. Central – asosiy, muhim; of the greatest conservatory is a room with glass walls and a
importance; principal or essential glass roof, which is attached to a house. People
46. Charisma – xarizma, jozibadorlik; compelling often grow plants in a conservatory; A
attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion conservatory is an institution where musicians
in others are trained.
 67
61. Consumer capitalism – Consumer capitalism is a 75. Despondent – feeling low, having lost all hope
theoretical economic and social political that things can improve
condition in which consumer demand is 76. Discharge – chiqarish, bo’shatish; 1) tell
manipulated, in a deliberate and coordinated (someone) officially that they can or must leave,
way, on a very large scale, through mass- in particular: ■ allow (a patient) to leave hospital
marketing techniques, to the advantage of because they are judged fit ■ dismiss from the
sellers. armed forces or police ■ release from the
62. Content – satisfied and not wanting more than custody or restraint of the law 2) allow (a liquid,
what you have gas, or other substance) to flow out from where
63. Cordon off – If police or soldiers cordon off an it has been confined ■ unload (goods or
area, they prevent people from entering or passengers) from a ship ■ allow (an emotion) to
leaving it, usually by forming a line or ring. be expressed
64. Correspond – mos kelmoq, muvofiq bo’lmoq; 77. Disgraceful – uyatli, sharmandali, behayo;
have a close similarity; match or agree almost shockingly unacceptable
exactly 78. Disguise – niqob, niqoblamoq; give (someone or
65. Court painter – A court painter was an artist who oneself) a different appearance in order to
painted for the members of a royal or noble conceal one's identity; ■ make (something)
family, sometimes on a fixed salary and on an unrecognizable by altering its appearance,
exclusive basis where the artist was not sound, taste, or smell
supposed to undertake other work. Especially in 79. Doom and gloom – a general feeling of
the late Middle Ages, they were often given the pessimism or despondency: the national feeling
office of valet de chambre. of doom and gloom
66. Crack on – If you crack on with something, you 80. Dour – berahm, qahri qattiq; relentlessly severe,
continue doing it, especially with more effort stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance
than before, or as quickly as possible: You've just 81. Dove – kaptar, kabutar; a stocky seed- or fruit-
got to crack on, whatever the problems are. eating bird with a small head, short legs, and a
67. Crow’s foot – ko’zning yon tarafidagi ajin; a cooing voice. Doves are generally smaller and
branching wrinkle at the outer corner of a more delicate than pigeons, but many kinds have
person's eye been given both names.
68. Crumble – maydalanmoq, ushalmoq; break or fall 82. Drag on – You say that an event or process drags
apart into small fragments, especially over a on when you disapprove of the fact that it lasts
period of time as part of a process of for longer than necessary.
deterioration 83. Dream on – used, esp. in spoken English, as an
69. Crystallize – make or become definite and clear: ironic comment on the unlikely or impractical
Vague feelings of unrest crystallized into nature of a plan or aspiration: Dean thinks he's
something more concrete. going to get the job. Dream on, babe.
70. Cut out to be – destined to be something or a 84. Drive – intilish, hohish, g’ayrat, tirishqoqlik, hirs,
particular type of person: I don't think I was cut motiv; an innate, biologically determined urge to
out to do this. We weren't cut out to be laborers. attain a goal or satisfy a need
71. Daub – surkamoq, surtmoq, buyamoq, suvamoq; 85. Drive off – 1) if a vehicle or driver drives off, the
carelessly coat or smear (a surface) with a thick vehicle starts moving and leaves: They stood and
or sticky substance; ■ paint (words or drawings) waved as we drove off. 2) to force someone to
on a surface in a careless or clumsy way go away, especially when they are attacking or
72. Dawn on – kallaga kelmoq, anglamoq; If a fact or threatening you: They fired their guns to drive
idea dawns on you, you realize it: It gradually off an attack from a pack of dogs.
dawned on me that I still had talent and ought to 86. Drop-dead – used to emphasize how attractive
run again. someone or something is: her drop-dead good
73. Deceptive – kishini aldaydigan, chalg’itadigan, looks; If you describe someone as, for example,
yolg’ondan iborat bo’lgan; giving an appearance drop-dead gorgeous, you mean that they are so
or impression different from the true one; gorgeous that people cannot fail to notice them.
misleading 87. Elated – on an incredible high after a very
74. Deduce – reach a conclusion using logic positive experience
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88. Enormity – razolat, jirkanchlik, razillik, qabihlik, 102. Get over – tuzalmoq, o’ziga kelmoq; If you get
kattalik, jiddiylik; the great or extreme scale, over an unpleasant or unhappy experience or an
seriousness, or extent of something perceived as illness, you recover from it.
bad or morally wrong; ■ (in neutral use) large 103. Gig – a live performance by a musician or group
size or scale playing popular or jazz music ■ a task or
89. Falter – ikkilanmoq, kuchini yo’qotmoq, assignment
susaymoq; start to lose strength or momentum; 104. Give it a rest – qo’ysangchi, qo’y shuni gapirma /
If something falters, it loses power or strength in qilma; used to ask someone to stop doing
an uneven way, or no longer makes much something or talking about something that the
progress.; If you falter, you lose your confidence speaker finds irritating or tedious
and stop doing something or start making 105. Give rise to – tug’dirmoq, sabab bo’lmoq; cause
mistakes.; If your voice falters when you are to happen: decisions which give rise to
speaking, you hesitate or pause, because you are arguments
unsure about what you are saying or are upset. 106. Glazed – 1) If you describe someone's eyes as
90. Faltering – sust; jur’atsiz, ikkilanuvchi; A faltering glazed, you mean that their expression is dull or
attempt, effort, or movement is uncertain dreamy, usually because they are tired or are
because the person doing it is nervous or weak, having difficulty concentrating on something. 2)
or does not really know what to do. Glazed pottery is covered with a thin layer of a
91. Fancy – zamonaviy; elaborate in structure or hard shiny substance. 3) A glazed window or
decoration ■ sophisticated or expensive in a way door has glass in it.
that is intended to impress 107. Gleeful – wildly happy at your good fortune, and
92. Fence off – If you fence off an area of land, you sometimes at other people’s misfortune
build a fence round it. 108. Gloomy – qorong’i, ma’yus, qayg’uli; dark or
93. Finish off – If you finish off something that you poorly lit, especially so as to appear depressing
have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink or frightening
the last part of it with the result that there is 109. Go off – (of a gun, bomb, or similar device)
none left explode or fire ■ (of an alarm) begin to sound ■
94. Flag up – eslatmoq, e’tiborni qaratmoq; to become suddenly angry; lose one's temper
mention something so that people know about 110. Go off – stop liking
it; If you flag up something such as a problem, 111. Go on and on – continue without stopping, last
you bring it to someone's attention. for a long time
95. Format – format, shakl, o’lcham; the way in 112. Govern – boshqarmoq, idora qilmoq; conduct
which something is arranged or set out the policy, actions, and affairs of (a state,
96. Fret – tashvishlanmoq, xavotirlanmoq; be organization, or people).
constantly or visibly anxious she fretted about 113. Gown – robe worn for academic ceremonies
the cost of groceries 114. Grim – shafqatsiz, zolim, yoqimsiz; qayg’uli; 1)
97. Frontal lobe – each of the paired lobes of the very serious or gloomy ■ depressing or worrying
brain lying immediately behind the forehead, to consider ■ (of humour) lacking genuine levity;
including areas concerned with behaviour, black 2) (especially of a place) unattractive or
learning, personality, and voluntary movement forbidding
98. Gag – hazil, latifa, tiqin; joke; a piece of cloth put 115. Grimace – aftini burishtirish; an ugly, twisted
in or over a person's mouth to prevent them expression on a person's face, typically
from speaking or crying out expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement
99. Gain on smb – yetishib olmoq; If you gain on 116. Grin – kulimsirash, iljayish, tirjayish; smile
someone or something that is moving in front of broadly, especially in an unrestrained manner
you, you gradually get closer to them. and with the mouth open
100. Gasp – qiynalib nafas olmoq, hansiramoq,
bo’gilmoq, hayratdan og’zini ochmoq, juda
hohlamoq; inhale suddenly with the mouth
open, out of pain or astonishment; be desperate
to obtain or consume; crave
101. Gelotology – the physiological study of laughter 117. Hang over – boshiga tushish arafasida bo’lmoq,
xavotirga solmoq; kulanka solmoq; if something
 69
hangs over you, you worry about it or feel upset 131. Incessantly – uzluksiz, to’xtovsiz, surunkali; (of
about it: The threat of homelessness hangs over something regarded as unpleasant) continuing
hundreds of families. A sense of doom hung over without pause or interruption
the town. 132. Indecisive – qat’iyatsiz, ikkilanadigan; hal
118. Hard on yourself – not giving yourself any credits qilmaydigan; not settling an issue; (of a person)
for something great that you have done. you not having or showing the ability to make
constantly pushing yourself off the limts and decisions quickly and effectively
never let yourself being overly too complacent 133. Industrial action – an occasion when workers do
119. Harshly – qattiq, keskin, shiddatli, qo’pol, dag’al, something that is intended to force an employer
qattiqqo’l, talabchan; unpleasantly rough or to agree to something, especially by stopping
jarring to the senses; cruel or severe. work: Workers at the plant are threatening
120. Have a run of sth – to have a continuous series of industrial action.
events. (Especially bad luck.): I had a run of bad 134. Insight – oydinlik, tushuncha, mohiyatini
luck at the casino. The city had a run of serious tushunish; ziyraklik, zakovat, o’tkirlik; the
crimes that angered the citizens. capacity to gain an accurate and deep
121. Highbrow – intellectual understanding of someone or something ■
122. Hindsight – ehtiyotsizlik bilan / oqibatini [count noun] an accurate and deep
o’ylamasdan ish qilish; o’tmishga nazar tashlash, understanding
qilingan xatoni keyin tushunib yetish; 135. It’s a drag – something or someone that is boring
understanding of a situation or event only after it or causes small annoying problems: Work is a
has happened or developed real drag at the moment. I’m sorry to be a drag,
123. Hold on to – keep and cherish but could you check this again? It’s such a drag
124. Horological – vaqt o’lchashga oid; ma’lum bir having to get two buses to school.
vaqtda ochilib, ma’lum bir vaqtda bekiladigan; 1) 136. Jammed – not working because sth is stuck
измеряющий время; часовой 2) 137. Keep your chin up! – remain cheerful in difficult
открывающийся и закрывающийся в circumstances: "Keep your chin up, we're not lost
определённые часы (о цветках) yet".
125. Horology – Horology is the art or science of 138. Laid off – made redundant
measuring time. Clocks, watches, clockwork, 139. Lap – tizza, son; the flat area between the waist
sundials, hourglasses, clepsydras, timers, time and knees of a seated person
recorders, marine chronometers and atomic 140. Lay somebody off – to stop employing someone,
clocks are all examples of instruments used to usually because there is no work for them to do:
measure time. In current usage, horology refers Because of falling orders, the company has been
mainly to the study of mechanical time-keeping forced to lay off several hundred workers
devices, while chronometry more broadly 141. Let off – 1) If someone in authority lets you off a
includes electronic devices that have largely task or duty, they give you permission not to do
supplanted mechanical clocks for the best it: The theatre management kindly let me off a
accuracy and precision in time-keeping. couple of performances to go to Yorkshire. 2) If
126. Hypothetical – faraz qilingan; If something is you let someone off, you give them a lighter
hypothetical, it is based on possible ideas or punishment than they expect or no punishment
situations rather than actual ones. at all: Because he was a Christian, the judge let
127. Immune – kasal yuqmaydigan, himoya qilingan; him off.
resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing 142. Let up – If an unpleasant, continuous process lets
to the presence of specific antibodies or up, it stops or becomes less intense: The traffic in
sensitized white blood cells this city never lets up, even at night; a pause or
128. In a way – bir jihatdan, ma’lum bir darajada; to a reduction in the intensity of something
certain extent (used to reduce the effect of a dangerous, difficult, or tiring
statement) 143. Lighten up – If someone tells you to lighten up,
129. In due course – o’z vaqtida; at the appropriate they think you should be less serious and make
time an effort to be more relaxed and happy.
130. In the doldrums – stuck in a period where you 144. Literally – aynan, tom ma’noda; in a literal
feel no enthusiasm and motivation manner or sense; exactly
 70
145. Log off – go through the procedures to conclude 158. Not dwell on sth – to not spend a lot of time
use of a computer, database, or system; to stop a thinking or talking about something I knew how
computer being connected to a computer important this test was but I didn't want to dwell
system, usually when you want to stop working on it. My mother's advice always was, "Don't
146. Loser – omadsiz, har doim mag’lub bo’lishi dwell on it, do something about it!"
kutilgan shaxs; a person or thing that loses or has 159. Nudge – birovning e’tiborini tortish maqsadida
lost something, especially a game or contest tirsak bilan sekin turtib qo’ymoq; push someone
147. Make it – To achieve a goal; be successful: finally with your elbow to get their attention
made it as an actor 160. Nuisance – ranjitadigan narsa / shaxs; a person,
148. Manic – showing wild and apparently deranged thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or
excitement and energy; 1) If you describe annoyance
someone as manic, you mean that they do things 161. Occur to smb – xayoliga kelmoq; If a thought or
extremely quickly or energetically, often because idea occurs to you, it comes into your mind: The
they are very excited or anxious about thought did occur to me. It never even occurred
something. 2) If you describe someone's smile, to us that he hadn't been invited.
laughter, or sense of humour as manic, you mean 162. Offensive – haqoratomuz, hujumkor; causing
that it seems excessive or strange, as if they were someone to feel deeply hurt, upset, or angry;
insane. actively aggressive; attacking
149. Migraine – migren; a recurrent throbbing 163. Out of sorts – having an uncomfortable feeling of
headache that typically affects one side of the not being your usual self
head and is often accompanied by nausea and 164. Outlook – nuqtai nazar, qarash; a person's point
disturbed vision of view or general attitude to life
150. Mildly – in a mild manner, in particular without 165. Page turner – o’ta qiziqarli kitob; an exciting
anger or severity book.
151. Mindfulness – boxabar bo’lish; the quality or 166. Partition – bo’linish, bo’ladigan narsa; 1) [mass
state of being conscious or aware of something: noun] (especially with reference to a country
“their mindfulness of the wider cinematic with separate areas of government) the action or
tradition” state of dividing or being divided into parts 2) a
152. Miserable – ayanchli, achinarli, qashshoq, structure dividing a space into two parts,
yoqimsiz, juda kam / kichik; (of a person) especially a light interior wall
wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable; pitiably 167. Partition off – to separate an area from the rest
small or inadequate; ■ causing unhappiness or of a room with a partition: The foreman’s office
discomfort was partitioned off from the shop floor.
153. Moan – nido / nola qilmoq, ingramoq; make a 168. Pay off – qarzdan to’lig’icha qutulmoq; o’z
long, low sound expressing physical or mental mevasini bermoq; If you pay off a debt, you give
suffering or sexual pleasure someone all the money that you owe them.; If an
154. Monotonous – zerikarli, bir ohangdagi; dull, action pays off, it is successful or profitable after
tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and a period of time.
interest 169. Persona – odam, shaxs, inson, kishi; the aspect of
155. Nagging – ezma, vaysaqi; odamni ezib someone's character that is presented to or
yuboradigan; 1) (of a person) constantly perceived by others
harassing someone to do something: a nagging 170. Pinpoint – aniq nishonga olmoq; find or locate
wife 2) persistently painful or worrying: a exactly
nagging pain 171. Pointless – having no purpose
156. Neuroscience – nevrologiya; any of the sciences 172. Pop in – kirib o’tmoq; visit briefly
that deal with the structure or function of the 173. Portraiture – the art of creating portraits
nervous system and brain 174. Proctastinate – keyinga surmoq, kechiktirmoq,
157. Nitrous oxide – azot oksidi; a colorless gas with a cho’zmoq, sustkashlik qilmoq; delay or postpone
sweetish odor, prepared by heating ammonium action; put off doing something
nitrate. It produces exhilaration or anesthesia 175. Profound – chuqur, teran; (of a state, quality, or
when inhaled and is used as an anesthetic and as emotion) very great or intense; (of a person or
an aerosol propellant statement) having or showing great knowledge
or insight
 71
176. Project – 1) estimate or forecast (something) on expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices,
the basis of present trends spending was particularly in the context of contemporary
projected at £72,900 million 2) present or politics and other topical issues
promote (a particular view or image) he strives 192. Satirist – satirachi, hajviyachi; A satirist is
to project an image of youth ■ present (someone someone who writes or uses satire; ridiculer,
or something) in a particular way: She liked to ironist
project herself more as a friend than a doctor. 193. Savagely – yovvoyilarcha, vahshiylarcha; brutally,
177. Project – loyiha; an individual or collaborative viciously, cruelly, aggressively
enterprise that is carefully planned and designed 194. Scarce – siyrak, kam, noyob, kam uchraydigan;
to achieve a particular aim (especially of food, money, or some other
178. Provoke – undamoq; stimulate or give rise to (a resource) insufficient for the demand ■ occurring
reaction or emotion, typically a strong or in small numbers or quantities; rare
unwelcome one) in someone 195. Scare off – cho’chitib qochirib yubormoq; 1) If
179. Put on – If you put on a piece of equipment or a you scare off or scare away a person or animal,
device, you make it start working, for example by you frighten them so that they go away. 2) If you
pressing a switch or turning a knob. scare someone off, you accidentally make them
180. Radical – tubdan, keskin, qat’iy; (especially of unwilling to become involved with you.
change or action) relating to or affecting the 196. Scowl – qovog’ini solmoq; frown in an angry or
fundamental nature of something; far-reaching bad-tempered way
or thorough 197. Script – yozuv, stsenariy; 1) [mass noun]
181. Rained off – cancelled because of rain handwriting as distinct from print; written
182. Rebellious – isyonkor; showing a desire to resist characters 2) the written text of a play, film, or
authority, control, or convention broadcast
183. Refund – pulni qaytarish; a repayment of a sum 198. Seal off – If one object or area is sealed off from
of money, typically to a dissatisfied customer another, there is a physical barrier between
184. Register – qayd etmoq, ro’yxatga olmoq; enter or them, so that nothing can pass between them.
record on an official list or directory 199. See off – 1) If you see off an opponent, you
185. Relentlessly positive – unceasingly intense: the defeat them 2) When you see someone off, you
relentless heat of the desert; ■ harsh or go with them to the station, airport, or port that
inflexible: a patient but relentless taskmaster 1) they are leaving from, and say goodbye to them
Something bad that is relentless never stops or there.
never becomes less intense. The pressure now 200. Semi-detached – (of a house) joined to another
was relentless. 2) 2) ADJ-GRADED Someone who house on one side only by a common wall
is relentless is determined to do something and 201. Sing your praises – maqtamoq; If you sing
refuses to give up, even if what they are doing is someone's praises, you praise them in an
unpleasant or cruel. Relentless in his pursuit of enthusiastic way: Ottershaw's been singing your
quality, his technical ability was remarkable. praises for years.
186. Renaissance – uyg’onish, jonlanish; the revival of 202. Slogan – shior, chaqiriq, da’vat;
art and literature under the influence of classical 203. Smirk – tirjaymoq, mag’rur bo’lib kulmoq; smile
models in the 14th–16th centuries in an irritatingly smug, conceited, or silly way
187. Restrain – tiymoq, cheklamoq, to’xtatmoq;
prevent (someone or something) from doing
something; keep under control or within limits
188. Rotten luck – bad luck: Of all the rotten luck! I've
had nothing but rotten luck all day.
189. Run off – 1) If you run off with someone, you 204. Sneak up on – 1) If someone sneaks up on you,
secretly go away with them in order to live with they try and approach you without being seen or
them or marry them. 2) If you run off copies of a heard, perhaps to surprise you or do you harm.
piece of writing, you produce them using a 2) If something sneaks up on you, it happens or
machine. occurs when you are not expecting it.
190. Sardine – small fish, often packed in tins
191. Satire – hajv qilish, masxaralash; hajviy asar; the
use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to
 72
205. Social realism – the realistic depiction in art of 221. Symmetrical – simmetrik; made up of exactly
contemporary life, as a means of social or similar parts facing each other or around an axis;
political comment showing symmetry
206. Solemn – tantanali / rasmiy; formal and dignified 222. Taboo – man etilgan, uyatsiz; a social or religious
207. Sombre – qorong’i, nursiz, xira, jilosiz; custom prohibiting or forbidding discussion of a
humraygan, badqovoq; 1) dark or dull in colour particular practice or forbidding association with
or tone 2) having or conveying a feeling of deep a particular person, place, or thing; If there is a
seriousness and sadness taboo on a subject or activity, it is a social
208. Split off – ajralmoq, ajratmoq; If people split off custom to avoid doing that activity or talking
from a group, they stop being part of the group about that subject, because people find them
and become separated from it. embarrassing or offensive.
209. Stand-up comedian – A stand-up comic or 223. Tension – keskinlik, tanglik, kuchlanish; the state
comedian stands alone in front of an audience of being stretched tight; mental or emotional
and tells jokes. strain
210. Startle – cho’chitmoq, hurkitmoq; cause (a 224. Thoroughly – butunlay, tamoman; to’lig’icha,
person or animal) to feel sudden shock or alarm batafsil, juda, o’ta; in a thorough manner; very
211. Straight-faced – with a blank or serious facial much; greatly
expression 225. Those were the days! – used to assert that a
212. Stretch – zo’r berish, mushkul ish; the fact or particular past time was better than the present;
condition of a muscle being stretched ■ a something you say that means life was better at
difficult or demanding task it was a stretch for the time in the past that you are talking about:
me to come up with the rent We were young and madly in love. Ah, those
213. Submission – bo’ysunish; the action or fact of were the days!
accepting or yielding to a superior force or to the 226. Tight-lipped smile – when people smile having
will or authority of another person the lips pressed
214. Substantiate – asoslamoq, isbotlamoq,
tasdiqlamoq, mustahkamlamoq; provide
evidence to support or prove the truth of
215. Subtly – nozik, ingichka, muloyim, yumshoq;
(especially of a change or distinction) so delicate
or precise as to be difficult to analyze or
describe.
216. Suck – so’rmoq, emmoq, shimmoq; draw into the 227. Toilet humour – Toilet humour, or scatological
mouth by contracting the muscles of the lip and humour, is a type of off-colour humour dealing
mouth to make a partial vacuum; involve with defecation, urination, and flatulence, and to
(someone) in something without their choosing; a lesser extent vomiting and other body
be very bad, disagreeable, or disgusting: “I love functions. It sees substantial crossover with
your country, but the weather sucks”. sexual humour, such as dick jokes.
217. Superiority – ustunlik, afzallik; the state of being 228. Transformation – qayta tuzish, o’zgartirish; a
superior thorough or dramatic change in form or
218. Surreal – having the qualities of surrealism; appearance
bizarre 229. Tremendous – ulkan, g’oyat katta; very great in
219. Surrealism – Surrealism is a style in art and amount, scale, or intensity
literature in which ideas, images, and objects are 230. Trustworthy – ishonchli; able to be relied on as
combined in a strange way, like in a dream; a honest or truthful
20th-century avant-garde movement in art and 231. Tumour – shish, g’urra, o’zimta; a swelling of a
literature which sought to release the creative part of the body, generally without
potential of the unconscious mind, for example inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of
by the irrational juxtaposition of images tissue, whether benign or malignant
220. Suspense – xavotir, sarosima; noma’lumlik; a 232. Turban – salla; a man's headdress, consisting of a
state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty long length of cotton or silk wound around a cap
about what may happen or the head, worn especially by Muslims and
Sikhs
 73
233. Turn out – bo’lib chiqmoq; If something turns out to him and it weighed heavily on her mind for a
a particular way, it happens in that way or has long time.
the result or degree of success indicated. 247. Whip out – If someone whips something out or
234. Undermine – buzmoq, vayron qilmoq, dog’ whips it off, they take it out or take it off very
tushirmoq, biror joyning tagini kovlamoq; erode quickly and suddenly.
the base or foundation of (a rock formation); 248. Wind up – yakunlanmoq; If you wind up in a
damage or weaken (someone or something), particular place, situation, or state, you are in it
especially gradually or insidiously at the end of a series of actions, events, or
235. Unsettle – tinchini buzmoq; cause to feel anxious experiences, even though you did not originally
or uneasy; disturb intend to be: He could wind up in gaol.
236. Untangle – yechmoq, bo’shatmoq; free from a 249. Winning smile – It means that a person is prone
tangled or twisted state to smile, and when she/he does, the smile makes
237. Upbeat – very positive about how things are them more attractive, and is likely to evoke
going and will continue to go sympathy, affection, cooperation, and other
238. Vandalism – jaholat, johillik; action involving good things that make the person more likely to
deliberate destruction of or damage to public or have success (winning) in their life; If someone
private property has a winning smile or way of behaving, it is
239. Verge on – If someone or something verges on a friendly and tends to make people like that
particular state or quality, they are almost the person: I’m sure Anna, with her winning ways,
same as that state or quality: a fury that verged can persuade him.
on madness
240. Verging on black – to’q (rang); very dark in color
241. Virus – virus; an infective agent that typically
consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein
coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy,
and is able to multiply only within the living cells
250. Winning streak – A series of consecutive
of a host successes: Our son-in-law has been on a winning
242. Voyeurism – 1) Voyeurism is the practice of streak with his investments.
getting sexual pleasure by secretly watching 251. Wistful – feeling sad because you want
other people having sex or taking their clothes something that belong to the past
off. 2) If you describe someone's behaviour as
252. Work out – yakunlanmoq; If a situation works
voyeurism, you disapprove of them because you
out well or works out, it happens or progresses in
think they enjoy watching other people's
a satisfactory way.
suffering or problems. 253. Write off – 1) If you write off to a company or
243. Wall-to-wall – (especially of carpets) covering the organization, you send them a letter, usually
whole floor: a wall-to-wall carpet; continuous or asking for something. 2) If someone writes off a
happening very often or everywhere around you: debt or an amount of money that has been spent
I went away to college thinking it would be wall- on a project, they accept that they are never
to-wall parties and all the freedom I wanted.
going to get the money back. 3) If you write
244. Wear off – gradually lose its effect someone or something off, you decide that they
245. Wear off – lose effectiveness or intensity; If a are unimportant or useless and that they are not
sensation or feeling wears off, it disappears worth further serious attention.
slowly until it no longer exists or has any effect. 254. Wrongheaded – xato fikrda bo’lgan; having or
246. Weigh on smb – (muammo, baxtsizlik, ma’suliyat showing bad judgment; misguided
va h.) boshiga tushmoq, xavotirga solmoq, 255. You can’t win them all – something that you say
ezmoq, qiynamoq; If a problem or responsibility
which means it is not possible to succeed at
weighs on you, it makes you worried or unhappy: everything you do: I'm a bit disappointed I didn't
He's under huge pressure at work and it's really get the job. Oh well, you can't win 'em all.
weighing on him. She knew she had been unfair
 74
Unit 8
1. ‘A fate worse than death’ is something that you think my son will grow up tall, just like his father.
do not want to experience because it is so Like father, like son.
unpleasant. 12. ‘No pain, no gain’ – Suffering is needed to make
2. ‘A man (or woman) after my own heart’ is an progress: “I've worked for hours on those
expression used to compliment someone for irregular French verbs, but no pain, no gain.”
having the same tastes and preferences as 13. ‘The final straw’ – the last in a series of
oneself unpleasant events that finally makes you feel
3. ‘Better late than never’ – it is better for someone that you cannot continue to accept a bad
to arrive or do something late than not to arrive situation: ‘Losing my job was bad enough, but
or do it at all: "Dan finally paid me the money he being evicted was the final straw.’, ‘She's always
owed me." "Well, better late than never." been rude to me, but it was the last straw when
4. ‘Better safe than sorry’ – it's wiser to be cautious she started insulting my mother.’
than to be hasty or rash and so do something 14. ‘These things come in threes’ – bad things / good
you may later regret: It may be time-consuming things come in threes
to check the oil in your car every time you buy 15. ‘You can’t have your cake and eat it’ means you
gasoline, but better safe than sorry. can’t have two incompatible things at the same
5. ‘Blast from the past’ – Someone or something time, or you can't have it both ways.
that evokes a sense of nostalgia: ‘Bumping into 16. A sec – idiom
my old high school sweetheart in the grocery 17. 'Accidents will happen' means that how ever
store was a real blast from the past.’, ‘Wow, I careful you try to be. It is inevitable that some
used to have this baseball card when I was kid. unfortunate or unforeseen events will occur.
What a blast from the past!’ 18. 'Actions speak louder than words’ means that
6. ‘Damned if you do, and damned if you don’t’ – doing something is more powerful and effective
No matter what you do, it will cause trouble: ‘If I than just talking about it.
use this money to pay the rent, I won't have 19. Air traffic control – havo harakatini boshqarish;
enough left over for food. But if I don't use the Air traffic control is the activity of organizing the
money to pay the rent, my landlord will evict me. routes that aircraft should follow, and telling
Damned if I do, damned if I don't.’ pilots by radio which routes they should take.
7. ‘It doesn’t bear thinking about’ – to be too 20. Air traffic controller – havodagi samolyotlarga
shocking or unpleasant to think about: ‘What will yo’nalishini aytib turuvchi odam
happen if they pull out now?’ ‘It really doesn’t 21. Alas – afsus; used to express grief, pity, or
bear thinking about.’ concern
8. ‘It takes all sorts’ – It takes all sorts (to make a 22. Anno horribilis – a year of disaster or misfortune
world). something that you say which means that 23. Annus horribilis – a year of disaster or misfortune
all people are different and even strange people 24. Assent – rozilik, ruxsat; the expression of
should be accepted: “The couple next door, they approval or agreement
go swimming in the sea in the middle of winter. 25. Assortment – assortiment, katta to’plam; a
Well, it takes all sorts, as they say.” miscellaneous collection of things or people
9. ‘It’s as clear as mud’ means that something is 26. At large – ozodlikda, umuman, batafsil; (esp. of a
confusing, not clear at all. criminal or dangerous animal) at liberty; escaped
10. ‘Just what the doctor ordered’ – be very or not yet captured; as a whole; in general; in a
beneficial or desirable under the circumstances; general way; without particularizing; at length; in
exactly what is wanted or needed: ‘Thanks, a great detail
strong cup of coffee in the morning is just what 27. At play – idiom
the doctor ordered.’ "A 2-0 victory is just what 28. 'At the end of the day’ means in the end or in the
the doctor ordered." final analysis.
11. ‘Like father, like son’ – used for saying that a man 29. BA – Bachelor of Arts; British Airways
or boy has the same attitudes as his father or 30. Baby-changing mat – taglik
behaves in the same way: Jill: George's father 31. Baggy – keng; beso’naqay; (of clothing) loose and
smoked all the time, and now George is smoking hanging in folds
excessively, too. Jane: Like father, like son, eh? I
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32. Bar – panjaralamoq, to’smoq; taqiqlamoq; 1) surprising event, especially an unpleasant one:
fasten (something, especially a door or window) ‘the news came as a bombshell’ 2) a very
with a bar or bars: ‘She bolted and barred the attractive woman ‘a twenty-year-old blonde
door’. ■ prevent or prohibit (someone) from bombshell’ 3) an artillery shell
doing something or from going somewhere: 44. Bond – rishta; bog’laydigan narsa; a thing used to
‘Journalists had been barred from covering the tie something or to fasten things together; ■ a
elections’. ■ forbid someone from undertaking force or feeling that unites people; a shared
(an activity): ‘The job she loved had been barred emotion or interest; an agreement with legal
to her’. ■ exclude (something) from force, in particular:
consideration: ‘Nothing is barred in the crime 45. Bonnet – ayollar shlyapasi; kapot; a woman's or
novel’. ■ prevent or delay (an action) by child's hat tied under the chin, typically with a
objection 2) mark (something) with bars or brim framing the face; a protective cover or cap
stripes: ‘His face was barred with light’. over a machine or object, in particular.
33. Bawl – baqirmoq, baqirib yig’lamoq; shout or call 46. Bough – shox, buta; a large branch of tree
out noisily and unrestrainedly; weep or cry 47. Bow – 1) a knot tied with two loops and two
noisily loose ends, used especially for tying shoelaces
34. Be scathing about – istehzo / tanqid bilan and decorative ribbons: ‘a girl with long hair tied
yondashmoq; If you say that someone is being back in a bow’ ■ a decorative ribbon tied in a
scathing about something, you mean that they bow 2) a weapon for shooting arrows, typically
are being very critical of it. made of a curved piece of wood joined at both
35. 'Behind every great man there’s a great woman’ ends by a taut string 3) a long, partially curved
refers to the traditional role of women, to rod with horsehair stretched along its length,
support their husbands, and the fact that used for playing the violin and other stringed
frequently a man’s success is dependent on this, instruments ■ a single passage of a bow over the
often unacknowledged, support. strings of an instrument 4) a curved stroke
36. Biased – tarafkash, biron guruh / odam / narsaga forming part of a letter (e.g. b, p) 5) a metal ring
yon bosadigan; unfairly prejudiced for or against forming the handle of a key or pair of scissors ■ a
someone or something side piece or lens frame of a pair of glasses; 6)
37. Billowing – ishib turgan; (of fabric) fill with air the front end of a ship
and swell outward 48. Bow – play (a stringed instrument or music) using
38. Bless him! – hudo yarlaqasin; to ask God to help a bow; bend the head or upper part of the body
or protect someone or something, or to make it as a sign of respect, greeting, or shame; express
holy (thanks, agreement, or other sentiments) by
39. Bloomers – women's loose-fitting knee-length bending one's head respectfully; bend with age
underpants, considered old-fashioned. or under pressure; ■ submit to pressure or
40. Boardroom – majlislar zali; зал заседаний demands; (of a new film or product) be
совета директоров; совет директоров; a room premiered or launched
in which a board of directors of a company or 49. 'Boys will be boys’ means that boys often behave
other organization meets regularly ■ the in a certain gender-specific way, e.g. aggressive
directors of a company or organization and mischievous.
considered collectively 50. Breadwinner – boquvchi; a person who earns
41. Boggle – qo’rqmoq, cho’chimoq; hayratda money to support their family, typically the sole
qolmoq; aqlga sig’dira olmaslik; (of a person or one
their mind) be astonished or baffled when trying 51. Bring up – o’stirmoq, boqmoq, tarbiyalamoq;
to imagine something When someone brings up a child, they look after
42. Bolshy – urushqoq / gapga kirmaydigan; (also it until it is an adult. If someone has been
bolshie) If you say that someone is bolshy, you brought up in a certain place or with certain
mean that they easily get angry and often do not attitudes, they grew up in that place or were
do what other people want them to do. [BRIT, taught those attitudes when they were growing
INFORMAL] up.
43. Bombshell – kutilmagan nohushlik, esni 52. Buggy – a small motor vehicle, typically with an
og’diradigan yangilik; 1) an overwhelming open top
surprise or disappointment; an unexpected and
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53. Bullet – (•) is a typographical symbol or glyph 64. Categorize – toifaga qarab bo’lmoq; place in a
used to introduce items in a list particular class or group
54. Bullet point – 1) A bullet point is one of a series 65. Chart – ipidan ignasigacha yozib olmoq, batafsil
of important items for discussion or action in a ko’rsatmoq; record the progress or development
document, usually marked by a square or round of
symbol: “Use bold type for headings and bullet 66. Checked lumber-jack shirt – a thick checked shirt,
points for noteworthy achievements”. 2) Each of as worn by lumberjacks
several items in a list, preceded by a printed 67. Chick lit – yosh ayollar uchun mo’ljallangan
bullet for emphasis ■ a printed bullet; The bullet adabiyot; literature which appeals to young
symbol may take any of a variety of shapes, such women; Chick lit is modern fiction about the lives
as circular, square, diamond or arrow. Typical and romantic problems of young women, usually
word processor software offers a wide selection written by young women
of shapes and colors. Several regular symbols, 68. Chicken pox – suvchechak; Chickenpox is a
such as * (asterisk), - (hyphen), . (period), and disease which gives you a high temperature and
even o (lowercase O), are conventionally used in red spots that itch.
ASCII-only text or other environments where 69. Child-rearing – bola tarbiyalamoq; the process of
bullet characters are not available. When writing bringing up a child or children
by hand, bullets may be drawn in any style. 70. Chore – (uyga oid) yumush; a routine task,
Historically, the index symbol (representing a especially a household one ■ a tedious but
hand with a pointing index finger) was popular necessary task
for similar uses. 71. Clash – to’qnashuv; a violent confrontation.
55. Bulleted – (of items in a list) preceded by a 72. Cliché – a cliché is a phrase which has been used
printed bullet or bullet point so often that it has lost much of its force
56. Buoy – muallaq turmoq, cho’kmaslik; (maqtov va 73. Coarse – qo’pol, dag’al; 1) rough or harsh in
h. tufayli) uchib/ishib ketmoq; 1) (often be texture a coarse: ‘woollen cloth’ ■ consisting of
buoyed up) keep (someone or something) afloat large grains or particles ■ (of grains or particles)
■ make (someone) cheerful and confident: ‘She large ■ (of a person's features) not elegantly
was buoyed up by his praise’ ■ cause (a price) to formed or proportioned ■ (of food or drink) of
rise to or remain at a high level: ‘Shares were up inferior quality 2) (of a person or their speech)
4p, buoyed by his cut-and-thrust management rude or vulgar 3) relating to the sport of angling
style’. for coarse fish
57. By the same token – shu tarzda, shu sababli; in 74. Coherence – A text has coherence if its
the same way or for the same reason: ‘There was constituent sentences follow on one from the
little evidence to substantiate the gossip and, by other in an orderly fashion so that the reader can
the same token, there was little to disprove it’. make sense of the entire text.
58. Campaigner – yurish qatnashchisi; a person who 75. Coherence – tushunarlilik, mantiqiylik, ravonlik;
actively promotes the goals of a cause how easy your writing is to understand;
59. Caption – (rasm va h.ga) izoh / sarlavha; a title or Coherence in linguistics is what makes a text
brief explanation accompanying an illustration, semantically meaningful. It is especially dealt
cartoon, or poster with in text linguistics. Coherence is achieved
60. Career path – ish yo’li; the way that you progress through syntactical features such as the use of
in your work, either in one job or in a series of deictic, anaphoric and cataphoric elements or a
jobs logical tense structure, as well as presuppositions
61. Carve – naqsh solmoq, o’yib yozmoq; cut (a hard and implications connected to general world
material) in order to produce an object, design, knowledge. The purely linguistic elements that
or inscription make a text coherent are subsumed under the
62. Cast – otmoq, uloqtirmoq, tashlamoq; throw term cohesion. However, those text-based
(something) forcefully in a specified direction features which provide cohesion in a text do not
63. Catch on – tushunmoq, moda / rusm bo’lmoq; If necessarily help achieve coherence, that is, they
you catch on to something, you understand it, or do not always contribute to the meaningfulness
realize that it is happening.; If something catches of a text, be it written or spoken. It has been
on, it becomes popular. stated that a text coheres only if the world
around is also coherent.
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76. Cohesion – Cohesion describes the way in which powerful; they're much bigger than tremors,
a text is tied together by linguistic devices, such which are also involuntary movements but are
as And so we see . . . , Additionally . . . , Therefore small.
. . . , However . . . and On the other hand . . . 85. Corsets – korset, beldamcha; a woman's tightly
77. Cohesion – fikrlarning qanday bog’langanligi; fitting undergarment extending from below the
how the ideas in your answer are connected chest to the hips, worn to shape the figure.
together; Cohesion is the grammatical and lexical 86. Court – 1) (also court of law) a body of people
linking within a text or sentence that holds a text presided over by a judge, judges, or magistrate,
together and gives it meaning. It is related to the and acting as a tribunal in civil and criminal cases
broader concept of coherence. There are two ■ the place where a court meets 2) a
main types of cohesion: grammatical cohesion quadrangular area, either open or covered,
which is based on structural content, and lexical marked out for ball games such as tennis or
cohesion which is based on lexical content and squash ■ a quadrangular area surrounded by a
background knowledge. A cohesive text is building or group of buildings ■ (Court) used in
created in many different ways. the names of large houses or blocks of flats:
78. Coincide – bir vaqtda sodir bo’lmoq, bir vaqtga ‘Hampton Court’
to’g’ri kelmoq, mos kelmoq, muvofiq kelmoq, bir 87. Croaky – xirillagan, bo’g’iq; (of a person's voice)
hil bo’lmoq; occur at or during the same time; ■ deep and hoarse
be present at the same place and at the same 88. Cygnet – kichkina oqqushcha; a young swan.
time; ■ correspond in position; meet 2) 89. Dainty – nafis, nazokatli; (of a person) delicate
correspond in nature; tally ■ be in agreement and graceful in build or movement
79. Coincidence – tasodif; to’g’ri kelish, mos kelish, 90. Dazzle – ko’zni qamashtirmoq; (of a bright light)
muvofiq bo’lish; a remarkable concurrence of blind (a person or their eyes) temporarily
events or circumstances without apparent causal 91. Deem – deb hisoblamoq; faraz qilmoq; regard or
connection; correspondence in nature or in time consider in a specified way
of occurrence; the presence of ionizing particles 92. Defect – Ivan tried to defect from Russia to
or other objects in two or more detectors France during the Cold War.
simultaneously, or of two or more signals 93. Defect – There's a serious defect with the brakes
simultaneously in a circuit. on this car.
80. Compile – to’plamoq; produce (something, 94. Demerit – nuqson, illat, kamchilik; a feature or
especially a list, report, or book) by assembling fact deserving censure; a mark awarded against
information collected from other sources. someone for a fault or offense
81. Constraint – cheklov, majbur qilish, zo’rlash; 95. Demur – e’tiroz yoki ikkilanish; the action of
tortinchoqlik, tortinish; a limitation or restriction; objecting to or hesitating over something
■ [mass noun] stiffness of manner and inhibition 96. Dictate – amr qilmoq, buyurmoq, ko’rsatma
in relations between people bermoq; aytganini qildirmoq; amriga
82. Convulsion – tomir tortish, tomir tortish, titrash, bo’ysindirmoq; diktovka qilmoq; lay down
qaltirash; a sudden, violent, irregular movement authoritatively; prescribe; say or read aloud
of a limb or of the body, caused by involuntary (words to be typed, written down, or recorded
contraction of muscles and associated especially on tape).
with brain disorders such as epilepsy, the 97. Digger – ekskavator; a person, animal, or large
presence of certain toxins or other agents in the machine that digs earth
blood, or fever in children. 98. Diminish – kamaymoq; make or become less
83. Convulsive – titratadigan, qaltiratadigan; 99. Distraught – gangigan, esankiragan, sarosimaga
to’satdan sodir bo’ladigan va boshqarib tushgan; If someone is distraught, they are so
bo’lmaydigan; akashak qiladigan, tirishtiradigan; upset and worried that they cannot think
A convulsive movement or action is sudden and clearly.; deeply upset and agitated
cannot be controlled. 100. Dock – kemani dokka kirgizmoq; (of a ship) come
84. Convulsive laughter – судорожный смех; A into a dock and tie up at a wharf ■ [with obj.]
convulsive movement is jerky and bring (a ship or boat) into a dock ■ (of a
uncontrollable. ... But not all convulsive spacecraft) join with a space station or another
movements are bad — convulsive laughing is the spacecraft in space ■ attach (a piece of
really good kind. Convulsive movements are equipment) to another
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101. 'Don’t do anything I wouldn’t do’ is a way of 118. Exquisitely – nafislik bilan; latofatli tarzda; in an
light-heartedly telling someone to behave extremely beautiful and delicate manner:
themselves and not do anything bad. "exquisitely crafted sculptures"; in an intensely
102. Draft – qoralama; 1) a preliminary version of a felt manner: in an intensely felt manner.
piece of writing ■ a plan, sketch, or rough 119. Eyeful – ko’zga tashlanadigan ajoyib / chiroyli
drawing manzara; a very noticeable or attractive sight,
103. Draught – qoralama, chizma, eskiz; a preliminary often a sexually attractive person: “She's quite
version of a piece of writing an eyeful.”
104. Draught – сквозняк; 1) a current of cool air in a 120. Facet – qirra, jihat, tomon; 1) one side of
room or other confined space 2) a single act of something many-sided, especially of a cut gem 2)
drinking or inhaling 3) the depth of water needed a particular aspect or feature of something
to float a ship ■ the fish taken at one drawing; a 121. Faction – fraktsiya, gruppirovka; a small,
catch organized, dissenting group within a larger one,
105. Drop off – mashinada tashlab qo’ymoq; to take especially in politics.
someone or something to a place, usually by car 122. Fairy – sehrga ayol; a small imaginary being of
106. Dummy – ahmoq; model’, qo’g’irchoq; a stupid human form that has magical powers, especially
person; a model or replica of human being a female one
107. Dupe – aldamoq, firib bermoq; deceive; trick. 123. Feminism – feminism; the advocacy of women's
108. Duped – tricked rights on the grounds of political, social, and
109. Emancipation – ozod qilish; the fact or process of economic equality to men
being set free from legal, social, or political 124. Feminist – feminist; a person who supports
restrictions; liberation. feminism
110. Embark – boshlamoq; 1) go on board a ship or 125. Field – maydonga chiqarmoq; send out (a team
aircraft; 2) (embark on/upon) begin (a course of or individual) to play in a game; ■ deploy (an
action) army)
111. Emerge – paydo bo’lmoq; move out of or away 126. Fort – qal’a; qo’rg’on; a fortified building or
from something and become visible; become strategic position ■ a trading station
apparent or prominent 127. Forum – forum, anjuman, yig’in, syezd, ochiq
112. Empathetic – hamdard; Someone who is muloqot; a place, meeting, or medium where
empathetic has the ability to share another ideas and views on a particular issue can be
person's feelings or emotions as if they were exchanged.
their own 128. Freak – g’ayritabiiy (kishi); 1) a very unusual and
113. Empowerment – kuchaytirmoq, unexpected event or situation; 2) (also freak of
mustahkamlamoq; The empowerment of a nature) a person, animal, or plant with an
person or group of people is the process of giving unusual physical abnormality ■ a person
them power and status in a particular situation. regarded as strange because of their unusual
114. Enigmatic – sirli, tushunish qiyin bo’lgan; difficult appearance or behaviour
to interpret or understand; mysterious 129. Frill – ortiqcha yoki kerak bo’lmagan bezak /
115. Excitable – tez hayajonlanadigan; responding xususiyat; a strip of gathered or pleated material
rather too readily to something new or sewn by one side onto a garment or larger piece
stimulating; too easily excited of material as a decorative edging or ornament.;
116. Exorbitant – o’ta / haddan tashqari ko’p yoki an unnecessary extra feature or embellishment;
katta; (of a price or amount charged) 1) A frill is a long narrow strip of cloth or paper
unreasonably high; If you describe something with many folds in it, which is attached to
such as a price or fee as exorbitant, you are something as a decoration; 2) If you describe
emphasizing that it is much greater than it something as having no frills, you mean that it
should be. has no extra features, but is acceptable or good if
117. Exquisite – nozik, nafis, ajoyib, nazokatli, you want something simple
ko’rkam, dilbar, zebo; 1) extremely beautiful and 130. Frilly – decorated with frills
delicate: ‘exquisite, jewel-like portraits’ 2) 131. Frock – ayollar ko’ylagi; 1) a woman's or girl's
intensely felt: ‘the most exquisite kind of agony’ dress 2) a loose outer garment, in particular: ■ a
■ highly sensitive or discriminating: ‘her exquisite long gown with flowing sleeves worn by monks,
taste in painting’ priests, or clergy
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132. Full of life – (approval) A person, place, book, or ■ force (someone) to appear for reprimand or
film that is full of life gives an impression of trial: ‘He is to be hauled before the Press Council.
excitement, energy, or cheerfulness. 2) [with obj.] (of a vehicle) pull (an attached
133. Furore – shov-shuv; an outbreak of public anger trailer or carriage) behind it ■ transport in a lorry
or excitement; A furore is a very angry or excited or cart: ‘He made a living hauling coal’. 3)
reaction by people to something. (especially of a sailing ship) make an abrupt
134. Garb – libos, kiyim, sarpo; clothing, especially of change of course
a distinctive or special kind: ‘kids in combat garb’ 148. Have a go – urinmoq; try
135. Geek – an unfashionable or socially inept person 149. Have a way with – biron narsada qobiliyatli
■ [usu. with modifier] a knowledgeable and bo’lmoq; have a particular talent for dealing with
obsessive enthusiast or ability in
136. Geeky – boring and nerdy 150. Heir – me’rosxo’r; a person legally entitled to the
137. Gender-neutral – denoting a word that cannot be property or rank of another on that person's
taken to refer to one sex only, e.g., firefighter (as death
opposed to fireman) 151. Hilarity – sershovqin o’yin-kulgu; extreme
138. Gender-neutral parenting – gender-neutral amusement, especially when expressed by
parenting means that children, whether girls or laughter
boys, are raised in ways that don't reinforce the 152. Hoarse – xirillagan, bo’g’iq; (of a person's voice)
stereotypes or preconceived notions that have sounding rough and harsh, typically as the result
traditionally defined gender roles. of a sore throat or of shouting
139. Genteel – yaxshi tarbiya ko’rgan, tarbiyali; 153. Home-maker – uy bekasi; a person, especially a
odobli, oliyjanob, oliyhimmat; polite, refined, or woman, who manages a home
respectable, often in an affected or ostentatious 154. Home-schooled – uyda ta’lim olgan; educated or
way trained at home
140. Glint – yaltiramoq, chaqnamoq; give out or 155. Homograph – different pronunciation, same
reflect small flashes of light spelling, different meaning: bow / bow
141. Glittery – yaltiraydigan; Something that is glittery 156. Homonym – same pronunciation, same spelling,
shines with a lot of very small points of light. different meaning: pole / pole
142. Go viral – be shared by millions online 157. Homophone – same pronunciation, different
143. Guilty – aybdor, gunohkor; culpable of or spelling, different meaning: new / knew
responsible for a specified wrongdoing 158. Hop – sakramoq; (of a person) move by jumping
144. Guinea pig – kobay; a domesticated tailless South on one foot
American cavy, originally raised for food. It no 159. Hostile to the idea – fikrga qarshi; opposed to the
longer occurs in the wild and is now typically idea
kept as a pet or for laboratory research; If 160. Hot topic – dolzarb mavzu; It's what you're
someone is used as a guinea pig in an discussing or what a newspaper article is about,
experiment, something is tested on them that the theme of a documentary, or the focus of
has not been tested on people before. your term paper. Green energy, the Oscar
145. Hands-on – quruq gapiravermay amalda ish nominees, what's on the lunch menu, boxers or
ko’rsatadigan; amaliy ish talab qiladigan; Hands- briefs — these are all considered topics. If
on experience or work involves actually doing a something is a "hot topic," then everybody is
particular thing, rather than just talking about it talking about it.
or getting someone else to do it; involving or 161. Hulking – o’ta katta va beso’naqay; (of a person
offering active participation rather than theory; or object) very large, heavy, or clumsy
■ involving or requiring personal operation at a 162. Humiliation – kamsitish, xo’rlash, uyaltirish;
keyboard Humiliation is the embarrassment and shame
146. Happen upon – duch kelmoq, to’satdan topib you feel when someone makes you appear
olmoq; find unexpectedly; come across stupid, or when you make a mistake in public.
147. Haul – sudramoq, tortmoq; 1) [with obj. and 163. Hysterical – jazavali, jazavaga oid; o’ta qiziq; 1)
adverbial] (of a person) pull or drag with effort or affected by or deriving from wildly uncontrolled
force: ‘He hauled his bike out of the shed’. ■ emotion; ■ extremely funny 2) relating to or
(haul oneself) propel or pull oneself with suffering from hysteria
difficulty: ‘He hauled himself along the cliff face’.
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164. Idle – bekor, band bo’lmagan, bo’sh, восхищения: “They were lost in admiration of
ishlamaydigan, erinchoq, safsata, bema’no; the scenery”.
(especially of a machine or factory) not active or 183. Lousy – juda yomon; bitlagan; very poor or bad:
in use.; without purpose or effect; pointless ‘the service is usually lousy’; ■ used to express
165. Idly – yalqovlik / dangasalik bilan; with no anger, contempt, or annoyance: ‘you lousy
particular purpose, reason, or foundation creeps’ ■ [predic.] unwell ‘she felt lousy’.
166. Ignore – e’tiborsizlik, mensimaslik; refuse to take 184. Ludicrous – bema’ni, tuturuqsiz; so foolish,
notice of or acknowledge; disregard intentionally unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing
167. Immeasurably – nihoyatda (ko’p); You use 185. Macho – erkakligidan o’ta ko’p g’ururlanadigan
immeasurably to emphasize the degree or extent odam; You use macho to describe men who are
of a process or quality: ‘They have improved very conscious and proud of their masculinity
immeasurably since the arrival of their Australian 186. Marble – marmar; Marble is a type of very hard
coach last November.’ rock which feels cold when you touch it and
168. In particular – xususan; especially (used to show which shines when it is cut and polished. Statues
that a statement applies to one person or thing and parts of buildings are sometimes made of
more than any other) marble. ■ used figuratively to refer to something
169. In some sense – ma’lum bir jihatdan; in some or with the smoothness, hardness, or colour of
certain way/ways marble: ‘her shoulders were as white as marble’
170. Irrational – irratsional, bema’ni; not logical or 187. Market – reklama qilmoq, sotmoq, xarid qilmoq;
reasonable advertise or promote (something).; ■ offer for
171. 'It’s all in a day’s work’ is an expression used by sale ■ go shopping for provisions
somebody to shrug off praise and to imply that 188. Masculine – erkaklarcha, erkaklarga xos bo’lgan;
what they have done is just part of their normal having qualities or appearance traditionally
duties. associated with men
172. Jog-trot – mayda qadamlab chopish; a slow trot 189. Merit – fazilat, taqdirga loyiq ish, xizmat; loyiq
173. Kick up a fuss – object loudly or publicly to bo’lmoq; the quality of being particularly good or
something worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or
174. Knickerbocker – Nyu Yorkda istiqomat qiluvchi; a reward.; deserve or be worthy of (something,
New Yorker especially reward, punishment, or attention).
175. Lament – ingramoq, oh-voh qilmoq, zorlanmoq, 190. Mild – yumshoq, muloyim, mayin, mo’tadil;
nola qilmoq; a passionate expression of grief or gentle and not easily provoked
sorrow 191. Minute – daqiqa; If you wait just a minute, I’ll be
176. League – liga, ittifoq, birlashma, hamdo’stlik; a ready.
collection of people, countries, or groups that 192. Minute – mitti; Minute particles of dust can
combine for a particular purpose, typically cause breathing problems.
mutual protection or cooperation; a group of 193. Mite – kana, jo’lak; mittivoy; 1) a small child or
sports clubs that play each other over a period animal, especially when regarded as an object of
for a championship sympathy; 2) a very small amount 3) a minute
177. Leap to one’s feet – o’rnidan sakrab turmoq; arachnid that has four pairs of legs when adult,
stand up quickly related to the ticks. Many kinds live in the soil
178. Learning curve – o’rganish tezligi; A learning and a number are parasitic on plants or animals
curve is a process where people develop a skill 194. Moderate – yengillashtirmoq; 1) make or
by learning from their mistakes. A steep learning become less extreme, intense, rigorous, or
curve involves learning very quickly. violent [with obj.] I shall not moderate my
179. Light-hearted – beg’am, beparvo, betashvish; criticism; 2) [with obj.] review (examination
quvnoq, xushchaqchaq; amusing and papers, results, or candidates) in relation to an
entertaining: ‘a light-hearted speech’ ■ (of a agreed standard so as to ensure consistency of
person) cheerful or carefree marking
180. Live – Asian elephants can live for up to 80 years. 195. Moral – qissadan hissa; a lesson that can be
181. Live – I saw Lady Gaga perform live - she was derived from a story or experience
brilliant! 196. Multitasking – the simultaneous execution of
182. Lost in admiration – lol qolgan; в полном more than one program or task by a single
восторге, восхищении, преисполненный
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computer processor ■ the handling of more than odamning ustidan kulmasligi kerak; something
one task at the same time by a single person that you say which means people should not
197. Nerd – a foolish or contemptible person who criticize other people for faults that they have
lacks social skills or is boringly studious themselves: “He's always criticizing Rick for the
198. Non-emphatetic – hamdarlik ko’rsatmaydigan way he treats his wife and I feel like saying,
199. Nurture – tarbiyalamoq; care for and protect people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw
(someone or something) while they are growing; stones.”
■ help or encourage the development of ■ 215. Petition – arznoma, iltimosnoma, murojaatnoma;
cherish (a hope, belief, or ambition) a formal written request, typically one signed by
200. OFSTED – the Office of Standards for Education many people, appealing to authority with respect
201. ONS – the Office of National Statistics to a particular cause.
202. Ornamental – bezaydigan, zeb bag’ishlaydigan, 216. Pigeonhole – n 1) a small recess for a domestic
pardoz beradigan; serving or intended as an pigeon to nest in 2) each of a set of small open-
ornament; decorative fronted compartments in a workplace or other
203. Outdated – eskirgan, iste’moldan chiqqan; out of organization where letters or messages may be
date; obsolete. left for individuals ■ a compartment built into a
204. Outline – konspekt, plan, sxema, mundarija; desk for keeping documents in 3) a category,
qisqa tafsilot, qisqacha ma’lumot, xomqolip; a typically an overly restrictive one, to which
general description or plan showing the essential someone or something is assigned
features of something but not the detail 217. Pigeonhole – turkumlamoq; kategoriyalarga
205. Overcast – bulutli; (of the sky or weather) ajratmoq; toifalarga ajratmoq; biron toifaga
marked by a covering of gray clouds; dull. mansub deb topmoq; v 1) assign to a particular
206. Overhear – to’satdan eshitib qolmoq; quloq category, typically an overly restrictive one: “I
solmoq; hear (someone or something) without was pigeonholed as a youth writer”. 2) put (a
meaning to or without the knowledge of the document) in a pigeonhole ■ put aside for future
speaker consideration
207. Overjoyed – o’ta baxtli / xursand; extremely 218. Pigeonholed – categorized
happy 219. Pitch – maydon; an area of ground marked out or
208. Pace – sur’at, tezlik; 1) a single step taken when used for play in an outdoor team game
walking or running ■ a unit of length 220. Playgroup – a regular meeting of a group of
representing the distance between two preschool children at a particular place,
successive steps in walking ■ a gait of a horse or organized by parents for their children to take
other animal, especially one of the recognized part in supervised creative and social play
trained gaits of a horse ■ [mass noun] a person's 221. Plaything – o’yinchoq; a toy ■ a person treated
manner of walking or running as amusing but unimportant by someone else
209. Pale – rangi och / o’chgan; light in color or having 222. Point – biron narsaning uchi; the sharp, thin end
little color of something
210. Paleontology – paleontologiya; the branch of 223. Poky – tor, tang, kambar; g’ashni keltiradigan
science concerned with fossil animals and plants darajada sekin; 1) (of a room or building)
211. Paraglide – If a person paraglides, they jump uncomfortably small and cramped five of us
from an aircraft or off a hill or tall building while shared the poky little room 2) (especially of a car)
wearing a special parachute which allows them having considerable power or acceleration 3)
to control the way they float to the ground. annoyingly slow
212. Passing fad – o’tkinchi va g’alati qiliq / hohish; an 224. Polish – (tirnoq va h.) lak; har qanday
intense and widely shared enthusiasm for yaltiratadigan narsa; a substance used to give
something, especially one that is short-lived and something a smooth and shiny surface when
without basis in the object's qualities; a craze. rubbed in
213. Peer pressure – a feeling that one must do the 225. Polythene – polietelin; a tough, light flexible
same things as other people of one's age and synthetic resin made by polymerizing ethylene,
social group in order to be liked or respected by chiefly used for plastic bags, food containers, and
them other packaging
214. People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw 226. Poor you! – bechora!
stones – ishtoni yo’q odam ishtoni yirtiq 227. Pop psychology – popular psychology
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228. Pop up – to’satdan paydo bo’lmoq; paydo 248. Retrieve – oldingi holatga qaytmoq; qaytarmoq;
bo’lmoq; appear or occur suddenly and get or bring (something) back from somewhere
unexpectedly 249. Ridiculous – absurd
229. Pour scorn on – speak with contempt or mockery 250. Rigorous – qattiqqo’l, talabchan; extremely
of thorough and careful; ■ (of a rule, system, etc.)
230. Prejudice – noto’g’ri tushuncha, taxminlarga strictly applied or adhered to ■ (of a person)
asoslangan mulohaza; preconceived opinion that adhering strictly to a belief or system ■ harsh
is not based on reason or actual experience; ■ and demanding
dislike, hostility, or unjust behaviour deriving 251. Rodent – kemiruvchi; a gnawing mammal of an
from preconceived and unfounded opinions order that includes rats, mice, squirrels,
231. Presumably – chamasi, aftidan, bo’lsa kerak, hamsters, porcupines, and their relatives,
o’xshaydi; used to convey that what is asserted is distinguished by strong constantly growing
very likely though not known for certain incisors and no canine teeth. They constitute the
232. Prim – jiddiy, intizomli, batartib; stiffly formal largest order of mammals
and respectable; feeling or showing disapproval 252. Rubbish – axlat, musor; things that you throw
of anything regarded as improper; stiffly correct; away because you no longer want or need them
If you describe something as prim, you mean that 253. Rugby – regbi; a team game played with an oval
it is very neat, tidy, or sensible. ball that may be kicked, carried, and passed from
233. Printed bullet – e’tiborni tortish uchun hand to hand. Points are scored by grounding the
qo’yiladigan biron belgi; a large dot placed in ball behind the opponents' goal line (thereby
printed matter to call attention to a particular scoring a try) or by kicking it between the two
passage posts and over the crossbar of the opponents'
234. Procedure – bajariladigan ish tartibi, muolaja, goal
tartib, rasmiy marosim; an established or official 254. Savvy – tushunadigan, biladigan; shrewd and
way of doing something; ■ a series of actions knowledgeable in the realities of life
conducted in a certain order or manner 255. Saw – arra; a hand tool for cutting wood or other
235. Pub session – hard materials, typically with a long, thin
236. Pull one’s weight – o’z hissasini bajarmoq; serrated blade and operated using a backwards
исполнять свою долю работы; do one's fair and forwards movement ■ a mechanical power-
share of work. driven tool for cutting which has a toothed
237. Put oneself in smb’s shoes – o’zini birovning rotating disc or moving band
o’rniga qo’ymoq; put oneself in smb’s place 256. Scan – diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqish; an act of
238. Put smb up to – persuade smb to scanning someone or something; a medical
239. RAF – Royal Air Force examination using a scanner; ■ an image
240. Rambling – sanqimoq, daydimoq, xordiq obtained by scanning or with a scanner
maqsadida sayr qilmoq; walking for pleasure, 257. Scathe – zarar/ziyon yetkazmoq; harm, injure
especially in the countryside 258. Scathing – istehzoli, achchiq, o’tkir, zaharli;
241. Rare – lightly cooked extremely critical of sth; witheringly scornful;
242. Rash – odamning tanasidagi qizil dog’lae bilan severely critical
qoplangan joy; an area of red spots on a person's 259. Scrap – parcha, bo’lak; things that are not
skin wanted, but have some value in the material
243. Recurrent – qaytalanuvchi, takrorlanib turadigan; they are made of; a small piece or amount of
occurring often or repeatedly something, especially one that is left over after
244. Refer – iqtibos keltirmoq, tilga olmoq, eslatmoq, the greater part has been used.; discarded metal
aloqador bo’lmoq, anglatmoq; (of a word, for reprocessing
phrase, or symbol) describe or denote; have as a 260. Self-sufficient – tobe bo’lmagan, erkin, mustaqil;
referent needing no outside help in satisfying one's basic
245. Refuse – I refuse to believe that they didn’t know needs, especially with regard to the production
about the firm closing. of food; ■ emotionally and intellectually
246. Refuse – There’s a pile o f smelly old refuse in the independent
back garden. 261. Set – 1) fixed or arranged in advance; ■ (of a
247. Resolve – niyat, maqsad, o’y; firm determination view or habit) unlikely to change; ■ (of a person's
to do something expression) held for an unnaturally long time
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without changing, typically as a reflection of 270. Site – joy; an area of ground on which a town,
determination ■ (of a meal or menu in a building, or monument is constructed; ■ a place
restaurant) offered at a fixed price with a limited where a particular event or activity is occurring
choice of dishes ■ (of a book) prescribed for or has occurred
study as part of a particular course or for an 271. Slime – shilimshiq; Slime is a thick, wet substance
examination ■ having a conventional or which covers a surface or comes from the bodies
predetermined wording; formulaic 2) [predic.] of animals such as snails.
ready, prepared, or likely to do something: ‘All 272. Slimy – shilimshiq bilan qoplangan; covered by or
set for tonight?’ he asked. resembling slime
262. Set – oldindan o’rnatilgan/belgilangan; 273. Smashing – a’lo, ajoyib, oliy, zo’r; yakson
o’zgarmaydigan; fixed or arranged in advance; ■ qiladigan, yanchib tashlaydigan; qaqshatqich; 1)
(of a view or habit) unlikely to change If you describe something or someone as
263. Set them off – keltirib chiqarmoq; bezak bo’lib smashing, you mean that you like them very
hizmat qilmoq; bezamoq; Cause a series of things much. 2) (emphasis) A smashing success or
to occur: ‘the fear is that this could set off a victory is one that is impressive and definite.
chain reaction in other financial markets’; Serve 274. Soar – uchmoq, havoda muallaq turmoq, tez
as decorative embellishment to: ‘a pink carnation ko’tarilmoq; fly or rise high in the air ■ maintain
set off nicely by a red bow tie and cream shirt’ height in the air without flapping wings or using
264. Sexist – erkaklarni ayollardan ustun ko’ruvchi; If engine power ■ increase rapidly above the usual
you describe people or their behaviour as sexist, level
you mean that they are influenced by the belief 275. Sob – ho’ngrab yig’lamoq; cry noisily, making
that the members of one sex, usually women, loud, convulsive gasps
are less intelligent or less capable than those of 276. Somewhat – biroz, ma’lum bir darajada; to a
the other sex and need not be treated equally. moderate extent or by a moderate amount;
265. Sexist – If you describe people or their behaviour rather; ‘He concluded that Oswald was
as sexist, you mean that they are influenced by somewhat abnormal.’
the belief that the members of one sex, usually 277. Spark off – keltirib chiqarmoq, boshlanishiga
women, are less intelligent or less capable than sabab bo’lmoq; to bring into being or action;
those of the other sex and need not be treated activate or initiate: to spark off an argument.
equally. “Old-fashioned sexist attitudes are still 278. Spell – sehr, duo; a form of words used as a
common”. magical charm or incantation ■ a state of
266. Sexual revolution – the liberalization of enchantment caused by a magic spell
established social and moral attitudes toward 279. Spill out – If you spill out information or if it spills
sex, particularly that occurring in western out, you tell someone about it in a hurried way,
countries during the 1960s, as the women's because you cannot or do not want to keep it
liberation movement and developments in secret: ‘He was tempted to spill out his problems
contraception instigated greater to Philip’.
experimentation with sex, esp. outside of 280. Splash – sachratmoq; shaloplatmoq; cause
marriage (liquid) to strike or fall on something in irregular
267. Shady – qorong’i, sersoya; situated in or full of drops
shade 281. Spot on – to’ppa-to’g’ri; exactly correct;
268. Sign on – mehnat birjasida ro’yxatdan o’tmoq; completely accurate or accurately: 'your reviews
When an unemployed person signs on, they are spot on’.
officially inform the authorities that they are 282. Spotted – covered in spots
unemployed, so that they can receive money 283. Spring – buloq; a place where water or oil wells
from the government in order to live.; commit up from an underground source, or the basin or
oneself to employment, membership in a society, flow formed in such a way; the origin or a source
or some other undertaking of sth
269. Silky skills – futbol o’ynash mahorati; ma’lum bir 284. Squirrel – olmaxon; an agile tree-dwelling rodent
turdagi mahoratning yuqori darajasi; the best with a bushy tail, typically feeding on nuts and
kind of skills; Used to talk about skilful and seeds
apparently effortless passing and dribbling
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285. Standing ovation – a period of prolonged document) to a person or body for consideration
applause during which the crowd or audience or judgment.
rise to their feet 292. Swan – oqqush; a large waterbird with a long
286. Statistic – statistik fakt yoki ma’lumot; a fact or flexible neck, short legs, webbed feet, a broad
piece of data obtained from a study of a large bill, and typically all-white plumage.
quantity of numerical data; Statistics are facts 293. Sympathetic – rahmdil; yoqimtoy, istarasi issiq; If
which are obtained from analysing information you are sympathetic to someone who is in a bad
expressed in numbers, for example information situation, you are kind to them and show that
about the number of times that something you understand their feelings.; (of a person)
happens. attracting the liking of others
287. Steep learning curve – qisqa vaqtda ko’p narsani 294. Tackle – hal qilmoq, hujum qilmoq, qarshi
o’rganish; the rate of a person's progress in turmoq, bahslashmoq; to ask someone questions
gaining experience or new skills; A steep learning in a very direct way, because you disagree with
curve involves learning very quickly: Both he and them and you want them to explain their
the crew are on a steep learning curve. There is a opinions or behavior; to oppose a person or
learning curve in the process of seeking organization
employment. 295. Take someone’s fancy – yoqmoq; appeal to
288. Stereotype – stereotip; (noto’g’ri) tushuncha / someone: ‘She'll grab any toy that takes her
tasavvur / fikr; a widely held but fixed and fancy’.
oversimplified image or idea of a particular type 296. Taken aback – hayratda qolgan, lol qolgan;
of person or thing; A stereotype is a fixed general shocked or surprised
image or set of characteristics that a lot of 297. Tedious – zerikarli; too long, slow, or dull;
people believe represent a particular type of tiresome or monotonous
person or thing: ‘The stereotype of the woman 298. Tend – moyil bo’lmoq; regularly or frequently
as the carer’. behave in a particular way or have a certain
289. Stereotyping – stereotip / (noto’g’ri) tushuncha / characteristic; be liable to possess or display (a
bosma qolip hosil qilish; preconception; 1) particular characteristic)
forming a widely held but fixed and 299. Tertiary – uchinchi bosqichga yoki davrga oid,
oversimplified image or idea of a particular type uchlamchi; third in order or level; relating to or
of person or thing denoting education at a level beyond that
290. Stud – zaponka, knopka, bosma mix; a large- provided by schools, especially that provided by
headed piece of metal that pierces and projects a college or university ■ relating to or denoting
from a surface, especially for decoration; ■ a the medical treatment provided at a specialist
small, simple piece of jewellery for wearing in institution
pierced ears or nostrils ■ a fastener consisting of 300. That’s my boy! – That is my child of whom I am
two buttons joined with a bar, used in formal proud.; I'm proud of this young person: After the
wear to fasten a shirt front or to fasten a collar game, Tom's dad said, "That's my boy!" That's
to a shirt; ■ (usu. studs) a small projection fixed my girl! Always a winner!
to the base of footwear, especially sports boots, 301. The opposite sex – idiom
to allow the wearer to grip the ground ■ (usu. 302. Therapist – terapevt; a person skilled in a
studs) a small metal piece set into the tyre of a particular kind of therapy: ‘a certified massage
motor vehicle to improve roadholding in slippery therapist’; ■ a person who treats psychological
conditions ■ a small object projecting slightly problems; a psychotherapist; ‘Cost is one factor
from a road surface as a marker 2) an upright keeping them from the therapist's couch’.
timber in the wall of a building to which laths and 303. Timid – uyatchan, tortinchoq, jur’atsiz, yuraksiz,
plasterboard are nailed ■ the height of a room as qo’rqoq; showing a lack of courage or
indicated by the length of a timber wall stud 3) a confidence; easily frightened
rivet or crosspiece in each link of a chain cable 304. Toddler – endi yura boshlagan go’dak; a young
291. Submit – ko’rish uchun taqdim qilmoq; child who is just beginning to walk
buysunmoq; accept or yield to a superior force or 305. Toss – otmoq; throw (something) somewhere
to the authority or will of another person; lightly or casually
present (a proposal, application, or other
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306. Trait – (xarakterdagi) o’ziga xos xususiyat; a resting on the head and shoulders ■ a thing that
distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically conceals, disguises, or obscures something
one belonging to a person 320. Via – orqali, vositasida, yordamida; travelling
307. Trend – moda, yo’nalish, moyillik; a general through (a place) en route to a destination; ■ by
direction in which something is developing or way of; through; ■ by means of
changing; a fashion 321. Vitriolic – zaharhanda; filled with bitter criticism
308. Tribute – sharaflash, ulug’lash; xurmat, o’lpon, or malice; If you describe someone's language or
to’lov; 1) an act, statement, or gift that is behaviour as vitriolic, you disapprove of it
intended to show gratitude, respect, or because it is full of bitterness and hate, and so
admiration: ‘The video is a tribute to the causes a lot of distress and pain.
musicals of the '40s’. ‘A symposium organized to 322. Voluminous – katta hajmli; occupying or
pay tribute to Darwin’. ■ [in] something resulting containing much space; large in volume, in
from something else and indicating its worth: particular
‘His victory in the championship was a tribute to 323. Voyeuristic – shaxvoniy manzara /
his persistence’. 2) payment made periodically by ko’rinishlardan lazzatlanadigan; 1) ADJ-GRADED
one state or ruler to another, especially as a sign Voyeuristic behaviour involves getting sexual
of dependence: ‘The king had at his disposal pleasure from secretly watching other people
plunder and tribute amassed through warfare’. having sex or taking their clothes off. 2) ADJ-
309. Trot – (with reference to a horse or other GRADED (disapproval) If you describe someone's
quadruped) proceed or cause to proceed at a behaviour as voyeuristic, you disapprove of them
pace faster than a walk, lifting each diagonal pair because you think they enjoy watching other
of legs alternately.; (of a person) run at a people's suffering or problems: ‘We as a society
moderate pace with short steps are growing more commercial and voyeuristic all
310. Turbulent – girdobsimon, bo’ronli; turg’un emas; the time’.
characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; 324. Vulgar – avom, dag’al, qo’pol, to’rs, xunuk,
not stable or calm bema’ni; lacking sophistication or good taste;
311. Tutu – A tutu is a costume worn by female ballet unrefined
dancers. It has a very short stiff skirt made of 325. Wail – chinqirmoq; If someone wails, they make
many layers of material that sticks out from the long, loud, high-pitched cries which express
waist. sorrow or pain.
312. Unassuming – oddiy, kamsuqum, sipo; not 326. Wee – little; small in size or extent. [SCOTTISH,
pretentious or arrogant; modest INFORMAL]
313. Unfazed – xotirjam, tashvishlanmagan, qayg’uga 327. Weep – yig’lamoq, ko’z yosh qilmoq; shed tears
tushmagan, tushkunlikka tushmagan; 328. Weird – ajib, g’ayritabiiy; boshga tushgan,
esankiramagan; not disconcerted or perturbed taqdirdagi; 1) suggesting something
314. Unrest – notinchlik, bezovtalik; a state of supernatural; unearthly ■ very strange; bizarre; a
dissatisfaction, disturbance, and agitation in a person’s destiny
group of people, typically involving public 329. Well groomed – (odam haqida) toza, tartibli va
demonstrations or disorder yaxshi kiyingan; (especially of a person) clean,
315. Upbringing – tarbiya; the treatment and tidy, and smart
instruction received by a child from its parents 330. Whirl – aylan(tir)moq; move or cause to move
throughout its childhood rapidly round and round
316. Uproar – shovqin-suron, qiy-chuv; a loud and 331. Wicked – yovuz, gunohkor; evil or morally wrong;
impassioned noise or disturbance ■ intended to or capable of harming someone or
317. Vain – behuda, foydasiz, asossiz; shuhratparast, something; extremely unpleasant 2) playfully
takabbur, kekkaygan; having or showing an mischievous; excellent; wonderful
excessively high opinion of one's appearance, 332. Wind – The wind blew softly through the trees in
abilities, or worth; producing no result; useless the garden
318. Vale – vodiy; a valley (used in place names or as a 333. Wind – When you finish flying the kite, w ill you
poetic term) wind the string back up?
319. Veil – paranji; 1) a piece of fine material worn by 334. Worthwhile – arziguli, arziydigan, munosib;
women to protect or conceal the face; ■ a piece worth the time, money, or effort spent; of value
of fabric forming part of a nun's headdress, or importance.
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335. Wound – He wound down the window and something that one has lost or been separated
began to talk to the reporters. from
336. Wound – Klaus received a serious head wound 338. You can say that again! – mutlaqo haqsiz; used to
during the war. show that you completely agree with what
337. Yearn – qumsamoq; orzumand bo’lmoq; have an someone has said
intense feeling of longing for something, typically
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Unit 9
1. Above all – eng ko’p, birinchi navbatda, eng biblical passage, for singing by a choir in a church
muhimi; most importantly; more so than service.
anything else: “He was concerned above all to 14. Anti-establishment – against the establishment
speak the truth.” or established authority
2. Accompanist – jo’rlik qiluvchi sozanda; a person 15. Apparently – aftidan; ma’lum bo’lishicha,
who provides a musical accompaniment to ko’rinishiga qaraganda; chamasi, aytishlaricha; as
another musician or to a singer far as one knows or can see; You use apparently
3. Acute – o’tkir, kuchli, keskin; o’tkir farosatli, to indicate that the information you are giving is
ziyrak, zehnli; sezgir; (of a bad, difficult, or something that you have heard, but you are not
unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or certain that it is true; it’s said that
experienced to a severe or intense degree.; 16. Apples and pears – stairs
having or showing a perceptive understanding or 17. Aptly – mos / muvofiq / to’g’ri / uyg’un ravishda;
insight: shrewd. ably, capably, competently, suitably,
4. Adolescent – balog’atga yetayotgan odam; (of a appropriately
young person) in the process of developing from 18. Arrangement – o’zlashtirilgan / o’zgartirilgan
a child into an adult musiqiy asar; a composition adapted for
5. After all – nihoyatda; ahiyri; in spite of any performance with different instruments or voices
indications or expectations to the contrary: “I than those originally specified.
rang and told her I couldn't come after all.” 19. Astronomical – ulkan; (of an amount) extremely
6. Alarmingly – tashvishlantiradigan / xavotirga large
soladigan ravishda 20. Attention deficit disorder – any of a range of
7. Amok – quturgan, g’azabi oshgan, jazavadagi, behavioural disorders occurring primarily in
darg’azab; nazoratdan / boshqaruvdan chiqqan; children, including such symptoms as poor
putur yetkazadigan, buzadigan; 1) впавший в concentration, hyperactivity, and learning
состояние амока 2) дикий, бешеный, difficulties; Attention deficit disorder is a
озверевший; неистовый, вышедший из-под condition where people, especially children, are
контроля; behave uncontrollably and unable to concentrate on anything for very long
disruptively.; If a person, animal, or machine runs and so find it difficult to learn and often behave
amok, they behave in a violent and uncontrolled in inappropriate ways. The abbreviation ADD is
way: “A soldier was arrested after running amok often used.
with a vehicle through Berlin.” 21. Attitude marker – Attitude markers belong to the
8. Amusia – амузия (утрата способности broad category of ‘residue’ elements in language
распознавать музыкальные тоны) commonly called ‘discourse markers’. Alternative
9. Amusic – terms for discourse markers are: Discourse
10. Amygdala – a roughly almond-shaped mass of particles, discourse/speech modifiers, pragmatic
gray matter inside each cerebral hemisphere, markers, pragmatic particles, or discourse
involved with the experiencing of emotions. operators. As the term ‘attitude’ markers itself
11. Anaesthetist – An anesthetist is a nurse or other suggests, attitude markers may best be defined
person who gives an anaesthetic to a patient; a as a set of expressions in language which the
medical specialist who administers anesthetics speaker applies to clarify his or her feelings,
12. Animation – jonlilik, jonlanish; animatsiya; the emotions or views contained in the utterance
state of being full of life or vigor; liveliness; the being made. Attitude markers ‘amplify’ the
technique of photographing successive drawings speakers intended meaning.
or positions of puppets or models to create an 22. Attribute – belgi, xossa, xususiyat; a quality or
illusion of movement when the movie is shown feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent
as a sequence. part of someone or something
13. Anthem – madhiya, gimn; a rousing or uplifting 23. Banjo – banjo; a stringed musical instrument
song identified with a particular group, body, or with a long neck and a round open-backed body
cause: “The song became the anthem for hippie consisting of parchment stretched over a metal
activists.”; a choral composition based on a hoop like a tambourine, played by plucking or
 88
with a plectrum. It is used especially in American 36. Chilling – qo’rqinchli, vahimali, dahshatli,
folk music. mudhish; frightening, horrifying
24. Bank on – umid qilmoq, suyanmoq; If you bank 37. Chock-a-block – gavjum; very crowded
on something happening, you expect it to 38. Circle – balkon; a curved upper tier of seats in a
happen and rely on it happening.; base one's theatre or cinema
hopes or confidence on 39. Closing credits – Closing credits or end credits
25. Barley – arpa; a hardy cereal that has coarse are a list of the cast and crew of a particular
bristles extending from the ears. It is widely motion picture, television program, or video
cultivated, chiefly for use in brewing and game. Where opening credits appear at the
stockfeed. beginning of a work, closing credits appear close
26. Beam – quvnoq tabassum qilmoq; radio- to, or at the very end of a work. A full set of
televideniya orqali e’lon qilmoq; nur / shu’la / credits can include the cast and crew, but also
radioto’lqin va h. biron yo’nalishga jo’natmoq; production sponsors, distribution companies,
porlamoq, nur taratmoq; transmit (a radio signal works of music licensed or written for the work,
or broadcast) in a specified direction.; (in science various legal disclaimers, such as copyright and
fiction) transport someone instantaneously to or more. Some long-running productions list
from a spaceship’ (of a light or light source) shine "production babies".
brightly; smile radiantly; express (an emotion) 40. Collect – amass
with a radiant smile 41. Come in for – duchor bo’lmoq; If someone or
27. Blanket – umumiy, to’la, to’liq, keng qamrovli; something comes in for criticism or blame, they
covering all cases or instances; total and inclusive receive it.: “The plans have already come in for
28. Blues – melancholic music of black American folk fierce criticism in many quarters of the country.”
origin, typically in a twelve-bar sequence. It 42. Composer – bastakor; a person who writes
developed in the rural southern US toward the music, especially as a professional occupation.
end of the 19th century, finding a wider audience 43. Compulsive – kuchli xohish / ehtiyoj zamirida
in the 1940s as blacks migrated to the cities. This tug’ilgan, majburiy; biron ish qilishdan o’zini
urban blues gave rise to rhythm and blues and to’xtata olmaydigan; qilmasa tura olmaydigan,
rock and roll o’rganib qolgan; juda qiziqarli, jalb qiluvchi;
29. Box office – teatr kassasi; a place at a theater or difficult to stop or control; resulting from or
other arts establishment where tickets are relating to an irresistible urge, especially one that
bought or reserved is against one's conscious wishes; irresistibly
30. Butcher’s hook – qarash, ko’rish; look interesting or exciting; compelling
31. Cast your eye – ko’z tashlamoq; If you cast your 44. Conspiracy – fitna, til biriktirish; a secret plan by
eye or run your eye over something, you look at a group to do something unlawful or harmful.
it or read it quickly. 45. Content – rozi, mamnun; shod, xursand; in a
32. Chamber music – kichik ansambl uchun state of peaceful happiness: “He seemed more
mo’ljallangan musiqa; камерная музыка; content, less bitter.” ■ willing to accept
instrumental music played by a small ensemble, something; satisfied: “He had to be content with
with one player to a part, the most important third place.”, “The duke was content to act as
form being the string quartet which developed in Regent.”
the 18th century.; Chamber music is classical 46. Corn – makkajo’xori, g’alla, bug’doy, don; a North
music written for a small number of instruments. American cereal plant that yields large grains, or
33. Chant – kuylamoq, ashula aytmoq; say or shout kernels, set in rows on a cob. Its many varieties
repeatedly in a singsong tone. yield numerous products, highly valued for both
34. Cheesy – arzon va past sifatli; yoqimsiz; cheap, human and livestock consumption.
unpleasant, or blatantly inauthentic; If you 47. Counter-intuitive – kutilgan narsaga zid bo’lgan
describe something as cheesy, you mean that it oqibat; mantiqqa zid; kutilmagan; the opposite of
is cheap, unpleasant, or insincere: ‘cheesy motel what you’d expect; contrary to intuition or to
rooms’ common-sense expectation (but often
35. Chemotherapy – kimyoterapiya; the treatment of nevertheless true).
disease by the use of chemical substances, 48. Cover version – o’zlashtirilgan ashula; A cover
especially the treatment of cancer by cytotoxic version of a song is a version of it recorded by a
and other drugs.
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singer or band who did not originally perform the as pleasurable excitement and anticipation
song. regarding an outcome, such as the ending of a
49. Crave – juda istamoq; feel a powerful desire for mystery novel. It is an important element of
(something). dramatic works in literature, film and television.
50. Curriculum – o’quv kursi / rejasi; the subjects 66. Dread – qo’rqmoq; If you dread something which
comprising a course of study in a school or may happen, you feel very anxious and unhappy
college about it because you think it will be unpleasant
51. Cute – charming or upsetting.; anticipate with great apprehension
52. Debit card – debit karta; a card issued by a bank or fear: “Jane was dreading the party.”
allowing the holder to transfer money 67. Drive off – quvmoq; to force someone to go
electronically to another bank account when away, especially when they are attacking or
making a purchase. threatening you: “They fired their guns to drive
53. Debut – debyut; a person's first appearance or off an attack from a pack of dogs.”
performance in a particular capacity or role 68. Driving – yetaklovchi, harakatga keltiruvchi;
54. Decent – halol, odobli, tartibli, vijdonli, insofli, having a strong and controlling influence: “He
nomusli, to’g’ri; qoniqarli, talabga javob was the driving force behind the plan.”
beradigan, standartlarga mos, maqbul; 69. Drummer – barabanchi, nog’orachi, do’mbirachi;
conforming with generally accepted standards of A drummer is a person who plays a drum or
respectable or moral behavior; of an acceptable drums in a band or group.
standard; satisfactory 70. Ecosystem – ekotizim (biron hududning flora va
55. Deed – ish, amal; qahramonona xatti-harakat; an faunasi); a biological community of interacting
action that is performed intentionally or organisms and their physical environment.
consciously; ■ a brave or noble act 71. Edgy – o’tkir, serjahl, serzarda; tense, nervous, or
56. Dementia – aqli kamlik / pastlik; a chronic or irritable.
persistent disorder of the mental processes 72. Elision – eliziya, so’zdagi tovush yoki bo’ginning
caused by brain disease or injury and marked by tushib qolishi; the omission of a sound or syllable
memory disorders, personality changes, and when speaking (as in I'm, let's, e ' en).
impaired reasoning. 73. Enigma – jumboq, topishmoq, sir; a person or
57. Deprived background – yetishmovchilikda o’sgan; thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to
not having the things that are necessary for a understand
pleasant life, such as enough money, food, or 74. Ensemble – ansambl; a group of musicians,
good living conditions: “She had a deprived actors, or dancers who perform together; a
childhood/comes from a deprived background. a group of items viewed as a whole rather than
deprived area.”; lacking things individually.
58. Deteriorate – yomonlashmoq, og’irlashmoq; 75. Epic – doston; a long poem, typically one derived
become progressively worse from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds
59. Devour – yamlamoq, yemoq, komiga tortmoq, and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or
qirib tashlamoq; eat (food or prey) hungrily or the history of a nation.
quickly 76. Equilibrium – muvozanat; a state in which
60. Dicky bird – so’z; word opposing forces or influences are balanced
61. Discourse markers – a word or phrase whose 77. Exasperate – g’azablantirmoq, jahlini chiqarmoq;
function is to organize discourse into segments, irritate intensely; infuriate
for example well or I mean. 78. Face up to – noxushlikka / qiyinchilikka qarshi
62. Distinctive – unique turishga tayyor bo’lmoq; быть готовым
63. Dough – xamir, pul; a thick, malleable mixture of встретить (трудности, неприятности)
flour and liquid, used for baking into bread or 79. Fact file – biron narsa haqida ma’lumotlar
pastry; money to’plami; A collection of information about a
64. Dramatic – kuchli taassurot qoldiradigan, ta’sirli; particular subject or product.
dabdabali; (of an event or circumstance) sudden 80. Fair and square – with no dishonesty or cheating
and striking 81. Fateful – kelajakda yomon oqibatlarni keltirib
65. Dramatic tension – Anxiety or apprehension chiqaradigan; mudhish; kelajakda muhim; hal
resulting from an uncertain, undecided, or qiluvchi; having far-reaching and typically
mysterious situation; Dramatic tension is defined disastrous consequences or implications; If an
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action or a time when something happened is “Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to
described as fateful, it is considered to have an be, given that I don't earn that much.”
important, and often very bad, effect on future 95. Gloss – yaltirash, jilo, sayqal; shine or luster on a
events. smooth surface: “Hair with a healthy gloss.”
82. Feel less self conscious – don’t feel as 96. Go haywire – this refers to emotions of teenage
uncomfortable girls which tend to go haywire (go out of control)
83. Feel up to – qarshi turmoq; biron narsani qila 97. Go in for – yoqtirmoq; muntazam ravishda
oladigan holda bo’lmoq; быть в настроении; shug’ullanmoq; like or habitually take part in
have the energy to do something; to feel well (something, esp. an activity)
enough or prepared enough to do something 98. Go viral – internetda tarqalib ketish; If a video,
84. Flamenco – a style of Spanish music, played image, or story goes viral, it spreads quickly and
especially on the guitar and accompanied by widely on the Internet through social media and
singing and dancing e-mail: “Their amazing video of the project has
85. Flinch – seskanib ketmoq; make a quick, nervous now gone viral with millions of views.”
movement of the face or body as an instinctive 99. Greedy – ochko’z; having or showing an intense
reaction to surprise, fear or pain. and selfish desire for something, especially
86. Foe – dushman, raqib, g’anim; a concrete, stone, wealth or power.
or metal platform lying alongside or projecting 100. Gritty – qumli, mustahkam; matonatli, jasur;
into water for loading and unloading ships. bezak berilmagan; oddiy; 1) песчаный; с песком
87. Foul – sport qoidasiga zid xatti-harakat; (in 2) смелый, твердый, выносливый; 3)
sports) an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of неприукрашенный; Something that is gritty
play, especially one involving interference with contains grit, is covered with grit, or has a
an opponent. texture like that of grit.; Someone who is gritty is
88. Foyer – foye, vestibyul; an entrance hall or other brave and determined.; A gritty description of a
open area in a building used by the public, tough or unpleasant situation shows it in a very
especially a hotel or theater. realistic way.; ■ tough and uncompromising
89. Frontman – yetakchi; a person who leads or 101. Gross – jirkanchli; hajmi katta, yo’g’on, qo’pol;
represents a group or organization, in particular unattractively large or bloated; ■ very
■ (also frontwoman) the leader of a group of unpleasant; repulsive
musicians, esp. the lead singer of a pop group ■ 102. Growl – irillamoq, bukirmoq, ukirmoq; ■ make a
(also front) a person who represents an illegal or low or harsh rumbling sound; (of an animal,
disreputable organization to give it an air of especially a dog) make a low guttural sound of
legitimacy hostility in the throat; (of a person) say
90. Fulfilment – mamnuniyat, qanoat; bajarish, something in a low harsh voice, typically in a
ro’yobga chiqarish; satisfaction or happiness as a threatening manner
result of fully developing one's abilities or 103. Half-inch – o’g’irlamoq; pinch, steal
character; the achievement of something 104. Hang around – If you hang around, hang about,
desired, promised, or predicted or hang round, you stay in the same place doing
91. Get into – kirmoq; shug’ullana boshlamoq; nothing, usually because you are waiting for
dahldor bo’lmoq; If you get into a particular kind something or someone.; If you hang around,
of work or activity, you manage to become hang about, or hang round with someone or in a
involved in it: “He was eager to get into politics.” particular place, you spend a lot of time with that
92. Giggle away – hazil-huzul / kulgu bilan vaqt person or in that place.
o’tkazish; deal with a problem by laughing or 105. Haunt – tez-tez borib turiladigan / sevimli joy; a
pretending to be amused by it: “She laughs away place frequented by a specified person or group
all these problems”.; 2) make time pass of people
pleasantly by jesting 106. Haywire – nazoratdan chiqqan, tartibsiz holda;
93. Gist – mohiyat, asl ma’no; the substance or erratic; out of control
essence of a speech or text; the real point of an 107. Heap – uyum, g’aram, to’p; an untidy collection
action. of things piled up haphazardly.
94. Given that – sharti bilan, inobatga / hisobga 108. Heartfelt – samimiy, dildan; (of a feeling or its
olgan holda; provided that, on condition that; expression) sincere; deeply and strongly felt.
taking a fact into account, considering that:
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109. Heartfelt – samimiy, sofdil, ochiqko’ngil; (of a or singing, although it might include some
feeling or its expression) sincere; deeply and inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup
strongly felt. vocals in a Big Band setting. The music is
110. Hero to zero – describes the downfall of primarily or exclusively produced by musical
someone from popular hero to nobody instruments.
111. High-energy – intense 128. Interactive – ikki tomonlama, o’zaro, o’zaro ta’sir
112. Highland – tog’li joy; an area of high or qiladigan, interaktiv; (of two people or things)
mountainous land. influencing or having an effect on each other
113. Hit upon a solution – find a solution by accident 129. Intonation patterns – a characteristic series of
114. Hooked – berilib ketgan, ixlosmand; shung’ib musical pitch levels that serves to distinguish
ketgan; addicted; ■ devoted to or absorbed in between questions, statements, and other types
something of utterance in a language.
115. Horses for courses – different people have 130. Jangling – make or cause to make a ringing
different tastes metallic sound, typically a discordant one
116. Howl – uvillamoq; make a long, loud cry 131. Keep up with – so’nggi yangiliklardan xabardor
117. Ideal – ideal, ko’ngildagidek; xayoliy; satisfying bo’lmoq; yetishib yurmoq; learn about or be
one's conception of what is perfect; most aware of (current events or developments) ■
suitable; existing only in the imagination; continue to be in contact with (someone)
desirable or perfect but not likely to become a 132. Keyboard – 1) a panel of keys that operate a
reality computer or typewriter 2) a set of keys on a
118. Identify with – regard oneself as sharing the piano or similar musical instrument ■ an
same characteristics or thinking as someone else electronic musical instrument with keys arranged
119. IDS – Infant Directed Speech as on a piano
120. Impetuosity – tez berilib ketish, jo’shqinlik, 133. Kickback – qarshilik; (orqaga qaratilgan) tepki /
qizg’inlik; acting or doing something quickly turtki; (biron ishning bajaralishini
without thinking about the results yengillashtirgani uchun) noqonuniy to’lov;
121. Implausible – ishonib bo’lmaydigan, asossiz; (of resistance; 1) a sudden forceful recoil: “The
an argument or statement) not seeming kickback from the gun punches your shoulder.”
reasonable or probable; failing to convince 2) an illicit payment made to someone in return
122. Impress on – (biron fikrni) singdirmoq; to make for facilitating a transaction or appointment; A
someone understand or be familiar with the kickback is a sum of money that is paid to
importance or value of something: “Mr Simmons someone illegally, for example money which a
tried to impress on me how much easier my life company pays someone to arrange for the
would be if I were better organized.” company to be chosen to do an important job.
123. Inconceivable – aql bovar qilmaydigan, aqlga 134. Kinship – qondoshlik, qarindoshlik; a feeling of
sig’maydigan; not capable of being imagined or being close to somebody because you have
grasped mentally; unbelievable similar origins or attitudes
124. Incongruous – nomuvofiq, nomunosib, noqulay; 135. Laugh away – hazil-huzul / kulgu bilan vaqt
not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings o’tkazish; deal with a problem by laughing or
or other aspects of something; Someone or pretending to be amused by it: “She laughs away
something that is incongruous seems strange all these problems”.; 2) make time pass
when considered together with other aspects of pleasantly by jesting
a situation.: “The duffel coat looked incongruous 136. Leaving do – (plural leaving dos) (colloquial, UK)
with the black dress she wore underneath.” A party or other celebration held in honour of
125. Indie – independent; (of a pop group, record someone leaving their job.
label, or film company) not belonging to or 137. Lively – jonli; faol, enerigyaga to’la;
affiliated with a major record or film company. xushchaqchaq, quvnoq, jo’shqin; full of life and
126. Individuality – shaxsiyat, o’ziga xoslik; the quality energy; active and outgoing
or character of a particular person or thing that 138. Livestock – ot-ulov; chorva; farm animals
distinguishes them from others of the same kind, regarded as an asset
especially when strongly marked. 139. Loaf of bread – kalla; head
127. Instrumental music – An instrumental is a 140. Longing – kuchli xohish / istak; having or showing
musical composition or recording without lyrics, yearning desire
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141. Look up to – hurmat qilmoq; If you look up to less strong: He's very untidy about the house;
someone, especially someone older than you, mind you, I'm not much better.
you respect and admire them: “You're a popular 155. Minuet – 1) In the music of the seventeenth and
girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up eighteenth centuries, a minuet is a piece of
to you.” music with three beats in a bar which is played at
142. Lose it – qusmoq, jahli chiqmoq; vomit; to stop moderate speed. 2) A minuet is a fairly slow and
being able to control your emotions and formal dance which was popular in the
suddenly start to shout, cry, or laugh: “I'd been seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
trying so hard to stay calm but in the end I just 156. Misty – tumanli, qorong’i, g’ira-shira; full of,
lost it.” covered with, or accompanied by mist: “The
143. Lowland – vodiy, pasttekislik; low-lying country evening was cold and misty.”; ■ (of a person's
144. Maestro – maestro; atoqli musiqachi / dirijyor; a eyes) full of tears so as to blur the vision ■
distinguished musician, especially a conductor of indistinct or dim in outline
classical music 157. Motif – asosiy fikr, g’oya; biron narsadagi
145. Make it – yetib bormoq, muvaffaqiyatga takrorlanib keladigan rasmi yoki naqshi;
erishmoq takrorlanib keladigan so’z / ibora; A motif is a
146. Make sense of – find meaning or coherence in: theme or idea that is frequently repeated
“She must try to make sense of what was going throughout a piece of literature or music.: “The
on.” motif of these volumes is that `solitude is the
147. Manipulative – (salbiy ma’noda ishlatiladi) richness of the soul, loneliness is its poverty.”; a
mohirona / ustalik bilan boshqaradagin; o’z decorative image or design, especially a repeated
ta’sirini o’tkazadigan; If you describe someone as one forming a pattern; a dominant or recurring
manipulative, you disapprove of them because idea in an artistic work: “Superstition is a
they skilfully force or persuade people to act in recurring motif in the book.”
the way that they want. 158. Moving – ta’sirli; producing strong emotion,
148. Mechanical – bir hil tarzda takror va takror especially sadness or sympathy.
bajariladigan; mehanik, mashinada bajariladigan; 159. Musical patterns – In music and jazz
(of an action) done without thought or improvisation, a melodic pattern (or sequence) is
spontaneity; automatic; (of a person or action) a repetitive pattern or figure that can be used
not having or showing thought or spontaneity; with any scale. It is used primarily for use in solos
automatic; working or produced by machines or because, when practiced enough, it can be
machin extremely useful when improvising.
149. Meet-and-greet – an opportunity for the public 160. Nagging – hadeb bezovta yoki xavotir qiladigan;
to meet a famous person briefly ezma, sergap, vaysaqi; persistently painful or
150. Mesh – to’r, setka; material made of a network worrying; (of a person) constantly harassing
of wire or thread; an interlaced structure someone to do something.
151. Metal music – A type of music characterized by 161. Named and shamed – identified publicly as
it's cacophonous wall of sound and accelerated having done something wrong
tempo which is achieved through distorted 162. Nearest and dearest – close friends and family
electric guitars 163. Neurological – Neurological means related to the
152. Metropolis – the capital or chief city of a country nervous system
or region ■ a very large and busy city 164. Noir – a genre of crime film or fiction
153. Metropolitan – poytaxtga / katta shaharga oid; characterized by cynicism, fatalism, and moral
of, relating to, or denoting a metropolis, often ambiguity: “a genre of crime film or fiction
inclusive of its surrounding areas characterized by cynicism, fatalism, and moral
154. Mind you – hisobga ol, yodda tut, e’tiborga ol; 1) ambiguity”
a phrase introducing something that should be 165. Not have a Scooby Doo – not have a clue
taken into consideration: He's very well dressed, 166. Not in my line – mening sohamga / qiziqish
but mind you, he's got plenty of money to buy doiramga tegishli emas; Not in one's occupation
clothes. Lisa is unfriendly to me, but mind you, or field of interest: “He offered a generous
she's never very nice to anyone. 2) used when salary, but the work was out of her line.”, “I'd
you want to make what you have just said sound love to help, but telephone solicitation is not in
my line.”
 93
167. Not say a dicky bird – hech nima aytmaslik; to something, especially while remaining in close
say, hear, etc. nothing He won't say a dicky bird, contact
but we think he knows who did it. This idiom is 180. Pattern – andaza, qolip, bichiq, shablon, namuna;
from rhyming slang, in which 'dicky bird' stands biron narsani bajarish tartibi; a regular and
for 'word'. intelligible form or sequence discernible in the
168. Nursing home – qariyalar uyi; a private way in which something happens or is done
institution providing residential accommodations 181. Percussionist – перкуссионист, ударник; A
with health care, especially for elderly people. percussionist is a person who plays percussion
169. Oat – suli; a cereal plant cultivated chiefly in cool instruments such as drums.
climates and widely used for animal feed as well 182. Phenomenal – ajoyib, zo’r; kamdan-kam
as human consumption. uchraydigan; g’ayrioddiy; very remarkable;
170. Oblique – noaniq, tushunarsiz, mujmal; qiya, extraordinary
qiyalama, egri, quv, ayyor; If you describe a 183. Physicality – ijodkorning ishida ko’rinib turgan
statement as oblique, you mean that is not energiyasi, ishtiyoqi, mehri va h.; jismoniy
expressed directly or openly, making it difficult to jihatlar; If you refer to the physicality of
understand.; An oblique line is a straight line that something such as an artist's or a musician's
is not horizontal or vertical. An oblique angle is work, you mean that their energy and
any angle other than a right angle.; denoting any enthusiasm is obvious in the work they produce.:
case other than the nominative or vocative “There's not another guitarist to rival the sheer
171. Obnoxious – jirkanch, bezbet, yoqimsiz; physicality of his work.”
extremely unpleasant 184. Pick up on – tez o’rganmoq, ilib olmoq; xushyor
172. Obsessive-compulsive disorder – Obsessive- tortmoq
compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder 185. Pinch – chimchilamoq; o’g’irlamoq; an act of
in which people have unwanted and repeated gripping the skin of someone's body between
thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations (obsessions), finger and thumb.; steal or take without
or behaviors that make them feel driven to do permission
something (compulsions). 186. Pitch – daraja, bosqich, ingichkalik, yo’g’onlik;
173. Obviously – ochiq-oydin ravishda; namoyonki, the quality of a sound governed by the rate of
ravshanki; shak-shubhasiz; in a way that is easily vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or
perceived or understood; clearly; You use lowness of a tone.
obviously when you are stating something that 187. Plateau – plato, yassi tog’li tepalik; an area of
you expect the person who is listening to know relatively level high ground; a state of little or no
already; You use obviously to indicate that change following a period of activity or progress.
something is easily noticed, seen, or recognized. 188. Plates of meat – oyoqlar; feet
174. Off you go! – ketishingiz mumkin; ket, yo’qol, 189. Plea – iltijo, o’tinch, yolvorish, arznoma,
kettik, siz tayyorsiz; you can leave now, you are shikoyatnoma; a request made in an urgent and
done, you are all set, you are completely emotional manner; a formal statement by or on
prepared behalf of a defendant or prisoner, stating guilt or
175. Osteosarcoma – a malignant tumor of bone in innocence in response to a charge, offering an
which there is a proliferation of osteobl allegation of fact, or claiming that a point of law
176. Out of tune – not in musical harmony with should apply
someone or something; not in agreement with 190. Plot – syujet, fabula; the main events of a play,
someone or something novel, movie, or similar work, devised and
177. Outing – tashqariga chiqish, aylanish, sayr; a trip presented by the writer as an interrelated
taken for pleasure, especially one lasting a day or sequence
less; the act or practice of revealing the 191. Police – nazorat qilmoq, qo’riqlamoq; qonunga
homosexuality of a person. hilof emasligi / adolatliligi yuzasidan tekshirmoq;
178. Outset – boshi, avvali, ibtidosi; the start or qonun va tartibni saqlash mas’uliyatini amalga
beginning of something. oshirmoq; If the police or military forces police
179. Overriding – eng muhim; first in priority; birinchi an area or event, they make sure that law and
/ avvalgi navbatda keladigan; taking precedence; order is preserved in that area or at that event.;
1) more important than any other If a person or group in authority polices a law or
considerations; extending or moving over
 94
an area of public life, they make sure that what is 207. Radiate – nur, energiya va h. taratmoq;
done is fair and legal. porlamoq; chiqarmoq; emit (energy, especially
192. Poll – ovoz berish, ovozga qo’yish, ovozlar soni, light or heat) in the form of rays or waves
saylovda ishtirok etish, saylovchilar ro’yxati; 208. Rap music – a style of popular music, developed
kalla, bosh; the process of voting in an election; a by disc jockeys and urban blacks in the late
person's head. 1970s, in which an insistent, recurring beat
193. Pork pies – yolg’on; lies pattern provides the background and
194. Porkies – yolg’on; lies counterpoint for rapid, slangy, and often boastful
195. Pounding – tuyilgan, yanchilgan; repeated and rhyming patter glibly intoned by a vocalist or
heavy striking or hitting of someone or vocalists. Also called rap.
something; If someone or something takes a 209. Rate – foiz, koefitsient; tarif; narx, qiymat; The
pounding, they are severely injured or damaged.; rate at which something happens is the speed
If a person or team gets a pounding, they are with which it happens.; The rate at which
severely defeated. something happens is the number of times it
196. Predictably – kutilganidek; oldindan bashorat happens over a period of time.; A rate is the
qilsa bo’ladigan ravishda; in a way that can be amount of money that is charged for goods or
predicted; as expected: "So far the markets have services.; The rate of taxation or interest is the
behaved predictably." amount of tax or interest that needs to be paid.
197. Prescription – ko’rsatma; doctor yozib beradigan It is expressed as a percentage of the amount
dori qog’ozi; a plan or a suggestion for making that is earned, gained as profit, or borrowed.
something happen or for improving it 210. Rattle – gumburlash, qarsillash, jiringlash,
198. Primeval – from prehistoric times jaranglash; make or cause to make a rapid
199. Privacy – maxfiylik, yolg’izlik; the state or succession of short, sharp knocking sounds,
condition of being free from being observed or typically as a result of shaking and striking
disturbed by other people repeatedly against a hard surface or object
200. Prolific – unumdor, hosildor, serhosil; ko’p, mo’l, 211. Raw energy – containing a lot of energy; it may
serob; samarali; (of a plant, animal, or person) be regarded as a degree of self-confidence, but it
producing much fruit or foliage or many is much more. It is a certain aura, exuded by
offspring; present in large numbers or quantities; those who possess this rare form of unprocessed
plentiful energy. It is an innate character feature, and
201. Prominent – mashhur, taniqli, atoqli, ko’zga can’t be created: – "Wow, Anthony is giving off
tashlanadigan, ko’rinib turadigan, yaqqol, some emboldening aura." – "Yeah, that guy is
ravshan; turtib chiqqan; muhim; important; loaded with raw energy."
famous; projecting from something; protuberant 212. Rebellious – isyonkor; showing a desire to resist
202. Pull out of – to stop being involved in an activity, authority, control, or convention; anti-
event, or situation: “The firm is pulling out of the establishment
personal computer business.”; if a train pulls out, 213. Recital – yakkahon kontsert; сольный концерт; a
it leaves a station; if a vehicle or driver pulls out, performance of a programme of music by a
they move onto a road or onto a part of a road soloist or small group “a piano recital”
where the traffic is moving faster: “She just 214. Record label – 1) метка записи 2) этикетка
pulled out in front of me without indicating!” грампластинки; a company that records and
203. Pursue – follow sells music; Sometimes, a record label is also a
204. Quay – prichal, kemalar bog’lab qo’yiladigan joy; publishing company that manages such brands
a concrete, stone, or metal platform lying and trademarks, coordinates the production,
alongside or projecting into water for loading manufacture, distribution, marketing,
and unloading ships. promotion, and enforcement of copyright for
205. Quintet – a group of five people playing music or sound recordings and music videos; conducts
singing together talent scouting and development of new artists
206. Quirky – g’ayrioddiy, g’ayritabiiy; characterized 215. Redemptive – qutqaradigan, gunohlarini
by peculiar or unexpected traits; Something or yuvadigan; искупительный; искупающий; acting
someone that is quirky is rather odd or to save someone from error or evil
unpredictable in their appearance, character, or 216. Register – qayd etmoq; enter or record on an
behaviour. official list or directory; (of an instrument) detect
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and show (a reading) automatically; express or winners of these games go on to play in the next
convey (an opinion or emotion) round, and so on, until only one player or team is
217. Rehabilitation – reabilitatsiya, huquqlarni / left.; In a boxing or wrestling match, a round is
sog’likni tiklash; qayta tarbiyalanish; oqlanish; o’z one of the periods during which the boxers or
holiga kelish; reclamation, renewal; restoring wrestlers fight.
(someone) to health or normal life by training 229. Run amok – nazoratni yo’qotish, g’azablanish
and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or 230. Run riot – behave in a violent and unrestrained
illness way ■ (of a mental faculty or emotion) function
218. Retreat – chekinish, hordiq chiqarish, dam olish; or be expressed without restraint
yolg’iz qolish mumkin bo’lgan joy; an act of 231. Run wild – Also, run riot or wild. Behave in a
moving back or withdrawing; a signal for a frenzied, out-of-control, or unrestrained manner.
military force to withdraw; a quiet or secluded For example, I was afraid that if I left the toddler
place in which one can rest and re alone she would run amok and have a hard time
219. Retreated – holi; sokin yoki xavfsiz joyga calming down, or The weeds are running riot in
chekingan; escaped to a place that was quieter the lawn, or The children were running wild in
or safer the playground.
220. Review – sharh, ko’zdan kechirish, taqriz; a 232. Rusty – (malakaga nisbatan) zaif; zanglagan; (of a
formal assessment or examination of something metal object) affected by rust; (of knowledge or
with the possibility or intention of instituting a skill) impaired by lack of recent practice: “My
change if necessary. typing is a little rusty.”; ■ (of black clothes)
221. Rhythm – a strong, regular repeated pattern of discoloured by age
movement or sound; ■ [mass noun] the 233. Salvage – qutqarish; rescue (a wrecked or
systematic arrangement of musical sounds, disabled ship or its cargo) from loss at sea
principally according to duration and periodical 234. Salvation – najot, qutqarish; deliverance from sin
stress; a regularly recurring sequence of events and its consequences, believed by Christians to
or processes be brought about by faith in Christ.
222. Rhythmic – A rhythmic movement or sound is 235. Savings account – omonat hisobi; a bank account
repeated at regular intervals, forming a regular that earns interest.
pattern or beat.; having or relating to rhythm; 236. Schwa – нейтральный гласный; In the study of
occurring regularly language, schwa is the name of the neutral vowel
223. Riff – takrorlanib keladigan so’z / ibora; (in sound represented by the symbol ә in the
popular music and jazz) a short repeated phrase, International Phonetic Alphabet
frequently played over changing chords or 237. Scooby Doo – clue
harmonies or used as a background to a solo 238. Scrawl – qing’ir-qiyshiq qilib yozmoq; aji-buji qilib
improvisation: “a brilliant guitar riff”. yozmoq; write (something) in a hurried, careless
224. Road trip – a journey made by car, bus, etc..; in way
sports, a series of games played away from home 239. Scrawled – qing’ir-qiyshiq qilib yozilgan /
225. Rock and roll – a type of popular dance music chizilgan; drawn or written hurriedly; written
originating in the 1950s, characterized by a heavy (something) in a hurried, careless way
beat and simple melodies. Rock and roll was an 240. Self-conscious – hammani e’tibori menda degan
amalgam of black rhythm and blues and white fikr tufayli uyaladigan; o’z mohiyatini tushungan;
country music, usually based around a twelve- 1) Someone who is self-conscious is easily
bar structure and an instrumentation of guitar, embarrassed and nervous because they feel that
double bass, and drums everyone is looking at them and judging them: “I
226. Romantic – romantic, xayoliy, ishqiy, xayolparast; felt a bit self-conscious in my swimming
inclined toward or suggestive of the feeling of costume.” 2) If you describe someone or
excitement and mystery associated with love. something as self-conscious, you mean that they
227. Roughly – taxminan; in a manner lacking are strongly aware of who or what they are:
gentleness; harshly or violently; approximately “They were forged by them, moreover, into a
228. Round – A round of events is a series of related self-conscious nation as early as the 10th
events, especially one which comes after or century.”, “Putting the work together is a very
before a similar series of events.; In sport, a self-conscious process.”
round is a series of games in a competition. The
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241. Session musician – сессионный музыкант 254. Social glue – activities or interactions that
(приглашаемый на запись к известному strengthen the relational ties in a group of
исполнителю или группе); a freelance musician people
hired to play on recording sessions 255. Songwriter – shoir; a person who writes popular
242. Setting – muhit, sharoit, vaziyat; the place or songs or the music for them
type of surroundings where something is 256. Soothing – tinchlantiradigan, yupatadigan, tasalli
positioned or where an event takes place: “Cozy beradigan, taskin beradigan; having a gently
waterfront cottage in a peaceful country calming effect
setting.” 257. Soul music – a kind of music incorporating
243. Shop till you drop – go on an intensive shopiing elements of rhythm and blues and gospel music,
expedition, continuing until you are exhausted popularized by African-Americans. Characterized
244. Silhouette – sharpa, g’ira-shira ko’ringan narsa; by an emphasis on vocals and an impassioned
siluet; bir rangda ishlangan kontur surat; the dark improvisatory delivery, it is associated with
shape and outline of someone or something performers such as Marvin Gaye, Aretha
visible against a lighter background, especially in Franklin, James Brown, and Otis Redding.
dim light. 258. Sound – sog’lom, yaxshi holatda,
245. Singing out of tune – Singing out of tune means shikastlanmagan holatda; in good condition; not
you're singing slightly lower or higher than the damaged, injured, or diseased
note you need to sing, and singing off key might 259. Soundtrack – a recording of the musical
mean the same thing, but can also mean you're accompaniment to a movie
singing in key, but the wrong one. 260. Sour – nordon, achigan; having an acid taste like
246. Sinister – dahshatli, vahimali; giving the lemon or vinegar.
impression that something harmful or evil is 261. Spreadsheet – (elektron) jadval; a computer
happening or will happen program in which figures arranged in the rows
247. Skid – mashinaning sirpanishi; заносить (об and columns of a grid can be manipulated and
автомобиле); (of a vehicle) slide, typically used in calculations
sideways or obliquely, on slippery ground or as a 262. Stalls – The stalls in a theatre or concert hall are
result of stopping or turning too quickly: “The the seats on the ground floor directly in front of
taxicab skidded to a halt.” the stage.
248. Slacker – dangasa; lazy worker; a person who 263. Stand in for – vaqtincha o’rnini bosmoq;
avoids work or effort o’rinbosarlik qilmoq; If you stand in for someone,
249. Slang – jargon, sleng; a type of language that you take their place or do their job, because they
consists of words and phrases that are regarded are ill or away.
as very informal, are more common in speech 264. Start off – If you start off by doing something,
than writing, and are typically restricted to a you do it as the first part of an activity: ‘She
particular context or group of people. started off by accusing him of blackmail but he
250. Sleazy – xarobaga aylangan, tushkunlikka yuz more or less ignored her.’; To start someone off
tutgan, abgor, tuban; (of a person or situation) means to cause them to begin doing something:
sordid, corrupt, or immoral; If you describe a ‘Her mother started her off acting in children's
place as sleazy, you dislike it because it looks theatre.’; To start something off means to cause
dirty and badly cared for, and not respectable.; If it to begin: ‘He became more aware of the things
you describe something or someone as sleazy, that started that tension off.’
you disapprove of them because you think they 265. Startling – hayratlantiradigan, ajoyib, g’aroyib;
are not respectable and are rather disgusting. very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable
251. Sleep sound – yaxshi / qattiq uhlamoq 266. Stir – hayajonlantirmoq, qo’zg’atmoq,
252. Smashed – chil-chil singan; broken into many uyg’otmoq, to’lqinlantirmoq, jo’shtirmoq;
pieces ta’sirlanish; tebratmoq, chayqatmoq;
253. Smile away – hazil-huzul / kulgu bilan vaqt aralashtirmoq; to make somebody excited or
o’tkazish; deal with a problem by laughing or make them feel something strongly; arouse
pretending to be amused by it: “She laughs away strong feeling in (someone); move or excite:
all these problems”.; 2) make time pass “They will be stirred to action by what is
pleasantly by jesting written.”
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267. Stomach – xazm qilmoq; chidamoq / qabul 282. Symphony – simfoniya; an elaborate musical
qilmoq / tan olmoq; to accept something composition for full orchestra, typically in four
unpopular; consume (food or drink) without movements, at least one of which is traditionally
feeling or being sick; ■ endure or accept (an in sonata form.
obnoxious thing or person): “I can't stomach the 283. Tactile – sezgir; using the sense of touch
self-righteous attitude of some managers.” 284. Talk out of – biron ishdan qaytarmoq; If you talk
268. Stress-timed – (of a language) characterized by a someone out of doing something they want or
rhythm in which primary stresses occur at intend to do, you persuade them not to do it.:
roughly equal intervals, irrespective of the “My mother tried to talk me out of getting a
number of unstressed syllables in between. divorce.”; If you talk yourself out of a particular
English is a stress-timed language. Contrasted situation or state, you get yourself out of it by
with syllable-timed talking: “I tried to talk myself out of a fight.”
269. Strife – nizo, bahs, g’avg’o; munozara, tortishuv; 285. Tea leaf – thief; steal
angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental 286. Tear-jerking – yig’latadigan; rahmni keltiradigan,
issues; conflict: "strife within the community" ko’zga yosh keltiradigan; a sentimental story,
270. String music – torli musiqiy asbob (gitara va h.) film, or song, calculated to evoke sadness or
uchun mo’ljallangan musiqa sympathy
271. Stuck in your head – being heard over and over 287. Tense – tarang; keskin; hayajon ostida ushlab
again in one's mind: “The song is stuck in my turadigan, asabiylashtiradigan; (especially of a
head.” muscle or someone's body) stretched tight or
272. Studious – ilm bilan band bo’lgan, tirishqoq, rigid; unable to relax because of nervousness,
serharakat, serhafsala, quntli; spending a lot of anxiety, or stimulation; ■ causing or
time studying or reading; ■ showing great care or characterized by anxiety and nervousness
attention 288. Thriller – A thriller is a book, film, or play that
273. Stylish – didli; having or displaying a good sense tells an exciting fictional story about something
of style such as criminal activities or spying; a novel, play,
274. Suburbia – the suburbs or their inhabitants or film with an exciting plot, typically involving
viewed collectively; Journalists often use crime or espionage
suburbia to refer to the suburbs of cities and 289. Tolerable – chidasa / qanoatlansa bo’ladigan;
large towns considered as a whole. durust; able to be endured: “A stimulant to make
275. Succuor – yordam / ko’mak bermoq, qo’llab life more tolerable.”
quvvatlamoq; give assistance or aid to 290. Tomboy – o’g’il bola tabiatli qiz; a girl who enjoys
276. Surface – yuzaga chiqmoq; rise or come up to the rough, noisy activities traditionally associated
surface of the water or the ground with boys
277. Suspense – xavotir, sarosima, xal qilinmaganlik, 291. Tone – ohang, ovoz, ton; a musical or vocal
noma’lumlik; a state or feeling of excited or sound with reference to its pitch, quality, and
anxious uncertainty about what may happen strength
278. Suspenseful – A suspenseful story makes you feel 292. Tone-deaf – (of a person) unable to perceive
excited or anxious about what is going to happen differences of musical pitch accurately
in the story next. 293. Tough – gritty
279. Swansong – a person's final public performance 294. Tow – shatakka olmoq, tortmoq; an act of towing
or professional activity before retirement: “He a vehicle or boat
has decided to make this tour his swan song.” 295. Trance – trans (miyaning karahtligi); a half-
280. Swinging – quvnoq, jonli, hayotga / harakatga conscious state characterized by an absence of
to’la va zamonaviy; шумный, весёлый, response to external stimuli, typically as induced
наполненный движением, суетой; lively, by hypnosis or entered by a medium.
exciting, and fashionable: “the Swinging Sixties”; 296. Trouble and strife – xotin; wife
■ sexually liberated or promiscuous 297. Turnover – aylantirish, o’rni almashish, aylanish;
281. Syllable-timed – (of a language) characterized by daromad, kirim; the amount of money taken by a
a rhythm in which syllables occur at roughly business in a particular period; the rate at which
equivalent time intervals, irrespective of the employees leave a workforce and are replaced; ■
stress placed on them. French is a syllable-timed the rate at which goods are sold and replaced in
language. Contrasted with stress-timed a shop
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298. Undiminished – kamaymagan, kuchsizlanmagan; 310. Vow – qasam, ont, va’da, so’z; a solemn promise
not diminished, reduced, or lessened 311. Walk the talk – aytilgan gapni amalda
299. Unknowable – bilib bo’lmaydigan; tushunib ko’rsatmoq; to put into actual practice what you
bo’lmaydigan; noma’lum; непознаваемый, say you can and are going to
непостижимый; If you describe something as 312. Ward – palata; a separate room in a hospital,
unknowable, you mean that it is impossible for typically one allocated to a particular type of
human beings to know anything about it.; not patient
able to be known 313. Wheat – bug’doy; a cereal plant that is the most
300. Unprecedented – avval qilinmagan / bilinmagan; important kind grown in temperate countries,
bemisl, misli ko’rilmagan; never done or known the grain of which is ground to make flour for
before bread, pasta, pastry, etc.
301. Upcoming – bo’lajak, yaqinda bo’ladigan, kirib 314. Whinge – hadeb shikoyat qilavermoq,
kelayotgan; forthcoming; about to happen. noliyvermoq; complain persistently and in a
302. Uplifting – kayfiyatni / ko’ngilni ko’taradigan; peevish or irritating way
xursand qiladigan; morally or spiritually 315. Wind ensemble – ансамбль духовых
elevating; inspiring happiness or hope. инструментов; A concert band, also called wind
303. Use it or lose it – refers to the need to use and ensemble, symphonic band, wind symphony,
practice a skill wind orchestra, wind band, symphonic winds,
304. Use your loaf of bread – kallangni ishlat; if you symphony band, or symphonic wind ensemble, is
tell someone to use their loaf, you are telling a performing ensemble consisting of members of
them in a slightly angry way that they should the woodwind, brass, and percussion families of
think more carefully about what they are doing instruments, along with the double bass or bass
305. Utterance – aytilgan so’z, gap va h.; a spoken guitar.
word, statement, or vocal sound 316. Womb – bachadon; kelib chiqish / paydo bo’lish
306. Vegetation – (biron hududning) o’simlik dunyosi; joyi; the uterus; ■ a place of origination and
plants considered collectively, especially those development
found in a particular area or habitat 317. Write-off – hisobdan chiqarish; bekor qilish,
307. Vicious – yomon, axloqsiz, odobsiz, buzuq; johil, yozma ravishda rad etish; a cancellation from an
zolim; deliberately cruel or violent; immoral. account of a bad debt or worthless asset.; a
308. Viral – internetda tarqalib ketgan narsa; (noun) worthless or ineffectual person or thing.
an image, video, advertisement, etc. that is 318. Yearn – qumsamoq, orzumand bo’lmoq; have an
circulated rapidly on the Internet: “The rise of intense feeling of longing for something, typically
virals in online marketing.” something that one has lost or been separated
309. Vocalist – ashulachi, qo’shiqchi, xonanda; a from.
singer, typically one who regularly performs with
a jazz or pop group.
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Unit 10
1. Abdominal crunch – pressni kuchaytirish uchun 13. Analogy – o’xshashlik; a comparison between two
qilinadiga mashq; упражнение для укрепления things, typically on the basis of their structure and
мышц брюшного пресса (подъём туловища из for the purpose of explanation or clarification
положения лёжа на спине без опоры на руки) 14. Ankle – to’piq’ the joint connecting the foot with
2. Able-bodied – sog’lom, yaroqli; nogiron-emas; fit, the leg
strong, and healthy; not physically disabled 15. Antibiotic – antibiotic; a medicine (such as
3. Abs – qorindagi presslar, qorin muskullari; penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the
abdominal muscles growth of or destroys microorganisms
4. Additive – qo’shimcha; qo’shiladigan narsa; a 16. Aorta – the main artery of the body, supplying
substance added to something in small quantities, oxygenated blood to the circulatory system. In
typically to improve or preserve it humans it passes over the heart from the left
5. Aerobics – 1) аэробические виды спорта ventricle and runs down in front of the backbone
(плавание, бег трусцой, велоспорт; 17. Artery – any of the muscular-walled tubes
направлены на улучшение функционирования forming part of the circulation system by which
сердца, лёгких и системы кровообращения за blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated)
счёт более интенсивного их снабжения is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the
кислородом) 2) аэробика, аэробические body Compare with vein (sense 1)
упражения, фитнес; Aerobics is a form of 18. Arthritis – bo’g’imlarning yallig’lanishi; painful
exercise which increases the amount of oxygen inflammation and stiffness of the joints
in your blood, and strengthens your heart and 19. Ball joint – chanoq ichiga to'p qo'yib birktirilgan
lungs, such as swimming or walking joy; шаровое соединение, сферическое
6. Ailment – yengil kasallik, betoblik; an illness, соединение; шаровой шарнир; a mechanical
typically a minor one ball-and-socket joint, esp. one used in the
7. Allege – da’vo qilmoq; If you allege that steering linkage of certain automotive vehicles to
something bad is true, you say it but do not connect the tie rod to either of the wheels that
prove it. turn.
8. Alleviate – yengillashtirmoq, og’riqni 20. Bash – kuchli zarba bermoq; strike hard and
kamaytirmoq; make (suffering, deficiency, or a violently
problem) less severe; If you alleviate pain, 21. Bash up – savalamoq, do’pposlamoq, urmoq,
suffering, or an unpleasant condition, you make yanchmoq; verb. (transitive, adverb) (Brit, slang)
it less intense or severe. to thrash; beat violently.
9. Allocate – taqsimlamoq, tayinlamoq, 22. Bend – keskin burilib ketgan joy; a curve,
joylashtirmoq; distribute (resources or duties) for especially a sharp one, in a road, river,
a particular purpose racecourse, or path
10. Allowance – biron nuqsonni e’tiborga olgan 23. Biceps – bitseps; a muscle having two points of
holda imtiyoz berish; допущение; принятие в attachment at one end, in particular
расчёт, во внимание; If you make allowances 24. Blast – portlash, puflash, kuchli havo oqimi /
for someone, you accept behaviour which you purkalishi; 1) a destructive wave of highly
would not normally accept or deal with them less compressed air spreading outwards from an
severely than you would normally, because of a explosion; ■ an explosion or explosive firing; 2) a
problem that they have: “He's tired so I'll make strong gust of wind or air; ■ a strong current of
allowances for him.” air used in smelting
11. Alzheimer – Alzheimer's Disease is a condition in 25. Blink – ko’zni pirpiratmoq / pirillatmoq; ko’zni
which a person's brain and body gradually stop yumib-ochmoq; miltillamoq; shut and open the
working properly; Alzheimer's disease is a eyes quickly; (of a light or light source) shine
neurological disorder in which the death of brain intermittently or unsteadily
cells causes memory loss and cognitive decline. A 26. Body part – Abdomen – qorin; the part of the
neurodegenerative type of dementia, the disease body of a vertebrate containing the digestive
starts mild and gets progressively worse. organs; the belly. In humans and other
12. Anaesthetic – og’riq qoldiruvchi; inducing or mammals, it is bounded by the diaphragm and
relating to insensitivity to pain the pelvis.
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27. Body part – Ankle – to’piq suyagi; the joint surface, especially where the finger joins the
connecting the foot with the leg. hand.
28. Body part – Armpit – qo’ltiq; a hollow under the 46. Body part – Lip – lab; dudoq; either of the two
arm at the shoulder fleshy parts that form the upper and lower edges
29. Body part – Belly – qorin; the front part of the of the opening of the mouth
human trunk below the ribs, containing the 47. Body part – Liver – jigar; a large lobed glandular
stomach and bowels organ in the abdomen of vertebrates, involved in
30. Body part – Calf – boldir; oyoqning tizzadan many metabolic processes.
pastki qismining orqa tarafi; the fleshy part at the 48. Body part – Lung – o’pka; each of the pair of
back of a person's leg below the knee. organs situated within the rib cage, consisting of
31. Body part – Cheek – yanoq; either side of the elastic sacs with branching passages into which
face below the eye. air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the
32. Body part – Chest – ko’krak; the front surface of blood and carbon dioxide be removed. Lungs are
a person's or animal's body between the neck characteristic of vertebrates other than fish,
and the abdomen. though similar structures are present in some
33. Body part – Chin – iyak, engak; the protruding other animal groups.
part of the face below the mouth, formed by the 49. Body part – Neck – bo’yin, gardan; the part of a
apex of the lower jaw person's or animal's body connecting the head to
34. Body part – Earlobe – solinchak; the soft, fleshy the rest of the body
lower part of the external ear 50. Body part – Nostril – burun teshigi; either of two
35. Body part – Elbow – tirsak; the joint between the external openings of the nasal cavity in
forearm and the upper arm vertebrates that admit air to the lungs and smells
36. Body part – Eyebrow – qosh; the strip of hair to the olfactory nerves.
growing on the ridge above a person's eye socket 51. Body part – Palm – kaft; the inner surface of the
37. Body part – Eyelash – kiprik, mujgon; each of the hand between the wrist and fingers.
short curved hairs growing on the edges of the 52. Body part – Pelvis – dumg’aza suyagi, tos suyagi;
eyelids, serving to protect the eyes from dust the large bony structure near the base of the
particles. spine to which the hind limbs or legs are
38. Body part – Eyelid – qovoq, ko’z qovog’i; each of attached in humans and many other vertebrates.
the upper and lower folds of skin that cover the 53. Body part – Rib – qovurg’a; each of a series of
eye when closed. slender curved bones articulated in pairs to the
39. Body part – Forehead – peshona; the part of the spine (twelve pairs in humans), protecting the
face above the eyebrows. thoracic cavity and its organs.
40. Body part – Heel – tovon; the back part of the 54. Body part – Shank – oyoqning tizzadan pastki
foot below the ankle to’piqqacha bo’lgan joyi; a person's leg,
41. Body part – Hip – biqin, son, yonbosh; a especially the part from the knee to the ankle
projection of the pelvis and upper thigh bone on 55. Body part – Shin – oyoqning tizzadan pastki
each side of the body in human beings and qismining old tarafi; the front of the leg below
quadrupeds. the knee.
42. Body part – Intestines – ichaklar, ichak-chovoq; 56. Body part – Sole – oyoqning ostki qismi; the
(in vertebrates) the lower part of the alimentary undersurface of a person's foot
canal from the end of the stomach to the anus 57. Body part – Spine – umurtqa; a series of
43. Body part – Jaw – jag’; each of the upper and vertebrae extending from the skull to the small
lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and
framework of the mouth and containing the providing support for the thorax and abdomen;
teeth. the backbone.
44. Body part – Kidney – buyrak; each of a pair of 58. Body part – Stomach – oshqozon, qorin; the
organs in the abdominal cavity of mammals, internal organ in which the major part of the
birds, and reptiles, excreting urine digestion of food occurs, being (in humans and
45. Body part – Knuckle – barmoqning bo’g’in suyagi; many mammals) a pear-shaped enlargement of
bo’g’in; сустав пальца; шарнир; a part of a the alimentary canal linking the esophagus to the
finger at a joint where the bone is near the small intestine.
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59. Body part – Temple – chakka; the flat part of expanding, umbrella-like part of a parachute,
either side of the head between the forehead made of silk or nylon; he uppermost branches of
and the ear the trees in a forest, forming a more or less
60. Body part – Thigh – son; the part of the human continuous layer of foliage
leg between the hip and the knee 74. Categorically – qat’iy, uzil-kesil, keskin, so’zsiz,
61. Body part – Thorax – ko’krak qafasi; the part of savolga o’rin yo’q shaklda, yakuniy tarzda; flatly,
the body of a mammal between the neck and the unconditionally; If you are categorical about
abdomen, including the cavity enclosed by the something, you state your views very definitely
ribs, breastbone, and dorsal vertebrae, and and firmly.
containing the chief organs of circulation and 75. Cheek – surbetlik; talk or behaviour regarded as
respiration; the chest. rude or lacking in respect
62. Body part – Throat – tomoq, bo’g’iz, halqum; the 76. Chicken nuggets – tovuq go’shti bo’laklari;
passage that leads from the back of the mouth of панированные кусочки куриного филе,
a person or animal запечённые или зажаренные; A chicken nugget
63. Body part – Thumb – bosh barmoq, boshmaldoq; is a chicken product made from chicken meat
the short, thick first digit of the human hand, set which is breaded or battered, then deep-fried or
lower and apart from the other four and baked. Fast food restaurants typically fry their
opposable to them. nuggets in vegetable oil.
64. Body part – Veins – vena, qon tomiri, ko’k tomir; 77. Chin-up – turnikda tortilish; подтягивание (на
any of the tubes forming part of the blood турнике); another term for pull-up
circulation system of the body, carrying in most 78. Chronic – xronik, qaytalanadigan; (of an illness)
cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart. persisting for a long time or constantly recurring
65. Body part – Waist – bel; the part of the human 79. Cinnamon – dolchin daraxti; an aromatic spice
body below the ribs and above the hips. made from the peeled, dried, and rolled bark of a
66. Body part – Wrist – bilak; the joint connecting Southeast Asian tree
the hand with the forearm. 80. Clap – chapak / qarsak chalmoq; strike the palms
67. Bounce – sakramoq; a rebound of a ball or other of (one's hands) together repeatedly, typically in
object; an act of jumping or an instance of being order to applaud: “You clap your hands to show
moved up and down approval o f something.”
68. Brink – chet, chekka, qirg’oq; an extreme edge of 81. Clear-cut – aniq, oydin, ravshan; sharply defined;
land before a steep or vertical slope easy to perceive or understand; (of an area) from
69. Bump – yengil zarba / to’qnashuv; a light blow or which every tree has been cut down and
a jolting collision removed.
70. Bunny – quyoncha; a child's term for a rabbit; a 82. Clove – qalampirmunchoq; the dried flower bud
rabbit, esp. a young one of a tropical tree, used as a pungent aromatic
71. Caffeine capsule – kafein; a crystalline compound spice
that is found especially in tea and coffee plants 83. Complication – asorat; murakkablik; a
and is a stimulant of the central nervous system; circumstance that complicates something; a
Caffeine is a chemical substance found in coffee, difficulty; a secondary disease or condition
tea, and cocoa, which affects your brain and aggravating an already existing one.
body and makes you more active. 84. Confer – unvon / daraja / huquq / kuch / sharaf
72. Call it a day – bugunga yetadi; 1) считать дело va h. bermoq; kengashmoq; grant or bestow (a
законченным; 2) быть довольным title, degree, benefit, or right).; have discussions;
достигнутыми результатами; end a period of exchange opinions
activity, esp. resting content that enough has 85. Confrontational – ziddiyatli; tending to deal with
been done: “We were prepared to do another situations in an aggressive way; hostile or
long march before calling it a day.” argumentative
73. Canopy – shiypon, bostirma, o’rmonning ustki 86. Consensus – rozilik, mutanosiblik, uyg’unlik;
qismi ya’ni daraxtlarning tepa qismi; an general agreement
ornamental cloth covering hung or held up over 87. Cornflour – makkajo’xori uni; Cornflour is a fine
something, especially a throne or bed; a roof-like white powder made from maize and is used to
projection or shelter; ■ the transparent plastic or make sauces thicker.
glass cover of an aircraft's cockpit ■ the
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88. Correspondent – muxbir; A correspondent is a decided / planned to’, ‘there is thought /
newspaper or television journalist, especially one estimated to be’, ‘it seems / appears that’,
who specializes in a particular type of news.; a 101. Drench – jiqqa ho’l qilmoq, nam tortmoq; wet
person who writes letters on a regular basis thoroughly; soak
89. Cramp – tomir tortishi, changak bo’lish; a painful, 102. Drop your jaw – jag’i osilib qolmoq, hayratdan
involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, og’zini ochmoq; to show great surprise: “My jaw
typically caused by fatigue or strain; a tool, dropped when I heard she'd been admitted to
typically shaped like a capital G, for clamping two Harvard.”
objects together for gluing or other work. 103. Dry eye syndrome – Dry eye syndrome, or dry
90. Crane – (bo’ynini) cho’zmoq; stretch out one's eye disease, is a common condition that occurs
body or neck in order to see something. when the eyes don't make enough tears, or the
91. Crash – qarsillatib sindirmoq, avariya qilmoq, tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to the
qarsillatmoq; to break violently and noisily; eyes drying out and becoming red, swollen and
smash; to damage (an airplane) in landing; to irritated. Dry eye syndrome is also known as
cause to make a loud noise keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or simply "dry eyes".
92. Crisis – inqiroz, tanazzul, krizis, tang ahvol; 104. Dystrophy – distrofiya, biron tana a’zosining ozib
mushkul yoki qiyin vaqt; a time of intense ketishi; a disorder in which an organ or tissue of
difficulty or danger; ■ a time when a difficult or the body wastes away; impaired nourishment of
important decision must be made; ■ the turning a bodily part.
point of a disease when an important change 105. Effectively – samarali tarzda; haqiqatda, aslida,
takes place, indicating either recovery or death; a amalda; in such a manner as to achieve a desired
time of intense difficulty or danger result; ■ actually but not officially or explicitly:
93. Dark horse – biron musobaqadagi nomi “They were effectively controlled by the people
chiqmagan ammo qobiliyatli nomzod; a they were supposed to be investigating.”; You
candidate or competitor about whom little is use effectively with a statement or opinion to
known but who unexpectedly wins or succeeds: indicate that it is not accurate in every detail, but
“Until recently A. S. Byatt was a dark horse, that you feel it is a reasonable description or
known only by those steeped in literature.” summary of a particular situation.
94. Dehydrate – suvsizlantirmoq; quritmoq; lose a 106. Elbow grease – og’ir jismoniy mehnat; hard
large amount of water from the body ■ remove physical work, especially vigorous polishing or
water from (food) in order to preserve and store cleaning: “It took a considerable amount of
it polish and elbow grease before the brass shone
95. Denounce – ayblamoq, qoralamoq, like new.”
yomonlamoq; обвинять, ставить в вину, 107. Emotional blackmail – the act of using a person's
осуждать; publicly declare to be wrong or evil feelings of kindness, sympathy, or duty in order
96. Despicable – razil, jirkanch; deserving hatred and to persuade them to do something or feel
contempt something: “This is just emotional blackmail to
97. Dig down – cho’ntak kovlamoq; hohlamay pul make mothers feel guilty for going to work.”
berish; давать деньги (неохотно) 108. Ethics – axloq, etika; moral principles that govern
98. Dig one’s heels in – qaysarlik bilan o’z fikridan a person's or group's behavior
qaytmaslik; to refuse to alter one's course of 109. Eye up – shaxvoniy tikilish; If someone eyes you
action or opinions; to be obstinate or up, they look at you in a way that shows they
determined: “The student dug her heels in and consider you attractive.: “A slob called Drew who
refused to obey the instructions.” spends all day eyeing up the women and making
99. Dips – brusda ishlash; a dip is a pushing exercise lewd comments.”
that generally works the chest, triceps, and front 110. Facelift – yuzni torttirish / plastic operatsiya
shoulders which is done on parallel bars qilish; a cosmetic surgical operation to remove
100. Distancing the facts – faktlarning aniqligini unwanted wrinkles by tightening the skin of the
kamaytirmoq; making facts not very certain; face
making facts more tentative; distancing the fact 111. Factor – omil, harakatga keltiruvchi kuch; a
can be done by the use of reporting passive circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes
verbs such as ‘it’s said / reported / alleged / to a result or outcome
known / understood that’, ‘it’s agreed / hoped /
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112. Fitful – uzuq-yuluq sodir bo’ladigan, muntazam upper thigh on either side of the body ■ the
bo’lmagan; судорожный; порывистый; region of the genitals 2) a curved edge formed by
перемежающийся, прерывистый; active or two intersecting vaults
occurring spasmodically or intermittently; not 125. Growl – irillamoq, bukirmoq, ukirmoq; ■ make a
regular or steady; Something that is fitful low or harsh rumbling sound; (of an animal,
happens for irregular periods of time or occurs at especially a dog) make a low guttural sound of
irregular times, rather than being continuous. hostility in the throat; (of a person) say
113. Flu – gripp, tumov; influenza, grippe something in a low harsh voice, typically in a
114. Fluff – tarash, siltash orqali momiq / yumshoq / threatening manner
semiz / kattaroq shaklga keltirmoq; 1) make 126. Have a brush with – qarshi chiqmoq, duch /
(something) appear fuller and softer by shaking ro’baru kelmoq; Have an encounter or come in
or brushing it conflict with: “This was not the first time that
115. Foot the bill – to’lamoq; hisobni to’lamoq; 1) Bob had a brush with the law.”
оплатить счёт, оплатить расходы 2) 127. Have a snooze – mudramoq, mijja qoqmoq; ko’zi
испытывать на себе последствия, uyquga ketmoq; uhlab qolmoq; fall asleep, esp.
расплачиваться: “Who's going to foot the bill for briefly or unintentionally; a short, light sleep,
the failure of that project?” especially during the day.
116. Frisk – paypaslamoq, titkilamoq; sakramoq, 128. Havoc – harob qilish, vayronalik, qirg’in keltirish,
o’ynoqilamoq; обыскивать (человека); а) qirib tashlash; widespread destruction
скакать, прыгать б) резвиться, возиться, 129. Heart sinks – ko’ngli cho’kish; you feel
шалить; (of a police officer or other official) pass disappointed and discouraged: “My heart sank
the hands over (someone) in a search for hidden when I opened the letter and realized I had not
weapons, drugs, or other items: “You frisk been accepted into graduate school.”
someone to find if they are concealing anything 130. Hide and seek – yashinmachoq o’yini; a children's
on their body.”; skip or leap playfully; frolic game in which one or more players hide and the
117. Fuse – eritib birlashtirmoq, birlashtirmoq; join or other or others have to look for them.
blend to form a single entity; ■ [no obj.] (of 131. Hold against – gina saqlamoq; If you hold
groups of atoms or cellular structures) join or something against someone, you let their actions
coalesce ■ melt (a material or object) with in the past influence your present attitude
intense heat so as to join it with something else towards them and cause you to deal severely or
118. General anaesthetic – an anaesthetic that affects unfairly with them: “Bernstein lost the case, but
the whole body and usually causes a loss of never held it against Grundy.”
consciousness: “He had the operation under 132. Hoop – gardishlamoq, chambarak bilan
general anaesthetic.” mahkamlamoq; bind or encircle with or as with
119. Get het up – If you get het up about something, hoops
you get very excited, angry, or anxious about it. 133. Hose – shlang, ichak; paypoq, cho’lki; a flexible
120. Get smb down – xafa qilmoq; If something gets tube conveying water, used especially for
you down, it makes you feel unhappy or watering plants and in firefighting; stockings,
depressed.: The chaos in his house was starting socks, and tights (especially in commercial use).
to get him down. 134. Hug – quchoqlamoq; squeeze (someone) tightly
121. Get sth off chest – o’zini xavotirga solib yurgan in one's arms, typically to express affection: “You
narsani birovga aytib ko’nglini yozmoq; to tell hug someone to welcome them.”
someone about something that has been 135. Humerus – yelka va qo’lni ulab turadigan suyak;
worrying you or making you feel guilty for a long the bone of the upper arm or forelimb, forming
time: “I had spent two months worrying about it joints at the shoulder and the elbow
and I was glad to get it off my chest.” 136. Hydrate – suv shimdirmoq; cause to absorb
122. Glucose – glyukoza; a simple sugar that is an water ■ combine chemically with water
important energy source in living organisms and molecules
is a component of many carbohydrates. 137. Hydration – suv shimish jarayoni; гидратация;
123. Grease – moy, yog’, solidol; oily or fatty matter, the process of causing something to absorb
in particular water
124. Groin – chot; olat turadigan joy; ikki oyoqning
orasi; 1) the area between the abdomen and the
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138. Hypochondriac – sog’lig’i haqida o’ta ko’p composure during a time of trouble without
qayg’uradigan; a person who is abnormally giving way to or revealing one's emotions; One
anxious about their health who has a stiff upper lip displays fortitude in the
139. Hypocrisy – ikkiyuzlamachilik, munofiqlik, face of adversity, or exercises great self-restraint
soxtakorlik; the practice of claiming to have in the expression of emotion. ... A sign of
moral standards or beliefs to which one's own weakness is trembling of the upper lip, hence the
behavior does not conform; pretense saying keep a stiff upper lip.
140. i.e. – ya’ni; that is to say (used to add 152. Keep your chin up – ko’nglingni cho’ktirma;
explanatory information or to state something in remain cheerful in difficult circumstances: "Keep
different words) “a walking boot which is your chin up, we're not lost yet."
synthetic, i.e. not leather” Origin: from Latin ‘id 153. Knuckle down – biron ishga jiddiy tarzda
est’ – ‘that is’ kirishmoq; qattiq o’qimoq yoki ishlamoq; to start
141. Impact – zarba, ta’sir; the action of one object working or studying hard: “You're going to have
coming forcibly into contact with another to really knuckle down (to your work) if you want
142. Impulse – impuls, ichki turtki, turtki, biron ishga to pass your final exams.”; apply oneself
undovchi sabab; a sudden strong and seriously to a task; give in, submit
unreflective urge or desire to act; a driving or 154. Land on your feet – omadi chopmoq; also ‘fall on
motivating force; an impetus; a pulse of electrical your feet’ to be successful or lucky, especially
energy; An impulse is a short electrical signal that after a period of not having success or luck: Don't
is sent along a wire or nerve or through the air, worry - she always lands on her feet.
usually as one of a series; a brief current: “nerve 155. Let your hair down – o’zini erkin tutmoq;
impulses” 156. Let yourself go – o'ziga e'tibor bermay qo'yish
143. In your face – hayratlantiradigan, g’ashni orqali jozibadorlik yoki sog'liqni yo'qotish; o’zini
keltiradigan; shocking and annoying in a way that qo’yib yuborish; o’zini erkin / ko’ngli tusaganidek
is difficult to ignore: “Dance music that is tutmoq; 1) to allow yourself to become less
aggressive, sexy, and in your face.” attractive or healthy: “It's easy to let yourself go
144. Ineligible – noloyiq, layoqatsiz, to’g’ri when you've got small kids.” 2) to relax
kelmaydigan; legally or officially unable to be completely and enjoy yourself: “It's a party - let
considered for a position or benefit yourself go!”
145. Insomnia – uyqusizlik; habitual sleeplessness; 157. Ligament – (ikki suyakni bog’lab turadigan) pay,
inability to sleep bog’lam; a short band of tough, flexible, fibrous
146. Instinct – instinkt; an innate, typically fixed connective tissue that connects two bones or
pattern of behavior in animals in response to cartilages or holds together a joint.
certain stimuli 158. Local anaesthetic – an anaesthetic that affects a
147. Interaction – o’zaro ta’sir / munosabat; restricted area of the body
reciprocal action or influence 159. Look over your shoulder – xavotirlanaverish; It
148. Intrigue – qiziqtirmoq, o’ziga jalb qilmoq, mahliyo means that you are worried that something
qilmoq; arouse the curiosity or interest of; dangerous or unpleasant might happen to you,
fascinate as when you look over your shoulder, you are
149. Joint – bo’g’im, birlashgan joy; a point at which checking to see if anybody is in pursuit: “He was
parts of an artificial structure are joined constantly looking over his shoulder, afraid his
150. Judgmental – If you say that someone is past crimes would catch up with him.”
judgmental, you are critical of them because 160. Lose face – yuzi yerga qaramoq; suffer a loss of
they form opinions of people and situations very respect; be humiliated: "The code of conduct
quickly, when it would be better for them to wait required that he strike back or lose face"
until they know more about the person or 161. Lump in your throat – bo’g’ziga bir nima
situation; ■ having or displaying an excessively tiqilgandek his qilish; комок в горле; If you say
critical point of view: ‘I don't like to sound that you have a lump in your throat, you mean
judgmental, but it was a big mistake.’ that you have a tight feeling in your throat
151. Keep a stiff upper lip – o’zini jasur tutmoq; his- because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or
tuyg’ularini namoyon qilmaslik; xotirjamlik / gratitude: “I stood there with a lump in my
sovuqqonlik / og’irlik / vazminlik / bosiqlikni throat and tried to fight back tears.”
yo’qotmaslik; to maintain one's courage or
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162. Malfunction – noto’g’ri ishlash, nosozlik; (of a involves little or no mental effort: “If it's illegal
piece of equipment or machinery) fail to function for someone under 21 to drive, it should be
normally or satisfactorily illegal for them to drink and drive. That's a no-
163. Malpractice – suiste’mol; nomuvofiq davolash, brainer.”
qonunga hilof harakat / faoliyat; lavozimni / 174. Nod – bosh qimirlatmoq, bosh silkitmoq; lower
kasbni suistemol qilish; improper, illegal, or and raise one's head slightly and briefly,
negligent professional behavior; improper, especially in greeting, assent, or understanding,
illegal, or negligent professional activity or or to give someone a signal: “You nod your head
treatment, especially by a medical practitioner, to say ‘yes’.”
lawyer, or public official: “victims of medical 175. Nod off – mudramoq, mijja qoqmoq; ko’zi
malpractice” uyquga ketmoq; uhlab qolmoq; fall asleep, esp.
164. Manifest – namoyon bo’lmoq, (aniq) ko’rinmoq; briefly or unintentionally
namoyish qilmoq; isbotlamoq; show (a quality or 176. No-no – If you say that something is a no-no, you
feeling) by one's acts or appearance; think it is undesirable or unacceptable: “We all
demonstrate: “Lizzy manifested signs of severe know that cheating on our taxes is a no-no.”
depression” ■ be evidence of; prove: “bad 177. Nudge – tirsak bilan sekin turtib qo’ymoq; prod
industrial relations are often manifested in (someone) gently, typically with one's elbow, in
strikes”; ■ [no obj.] (of an ailment) become order to draw their attention to something: “You
apparent through the appearance of symptoms nudge someone to move them out of the way.”
165. Mess up – If you mess something up or if you 178. On the brink – yoqasida, arafasida; on the verge
mess up, you cause something to fail or be of
spoiled; If you mess up a place or a thing, you 179. Op – operation
make it untidy or dirty; If something messes 180. Paraglider – paraplan; a wide canopy resembling
someone up, it causes them to be very confused a parachute that is attached to a person's body
or worried, or to have psychological problems by a harness in order to allow them to glide
166. Morphine – morfin; an analgesic and narcotic through the air after jumping from or being
drug obtained from opium and used medicinally hauled to a height
to relieve pain. 181. Paralympics – nogironlar uchun olimpiyada;
167. Mortality – o’lim holati, o’lim miqdori; the state Паралимпийские игры (международные
of being subject to death; death, especially on a спортивные соревнование спортсменов-
large scale инвалидов); an international athletic
168. Mountainscape – tog’li manzara; A view of competition for disabled athletes; While
mountains, or a depiction of such a view. wheelchair rugby is a hybrid game designed for
169. Munch – chalpillatib yemoq, kavshamoq; eat the disabled, there are plenty of Paralympic
(something) with a continuous and often audible events which mirror able-bodied sport.
action of the jaws 182. Paranoia – o’zini aslidagidan muhimroq deb
170. Muscular dystrophy – Muscular dystrophy is a hisoblaydigan yoki boshqalardan har-hil ortiqcha
group of disorders characterized by a progressive shubha va gumonlar qiladigan odam; In
loss of muscle mass and consequent loss of psychology, if someone suffers from paranoia,
strength. they wrongly believe that other people are trying
171. Nausea – ko’ngil aynishi, qusgisi / qayt qilgisi to harm them, or believe themselves to be much
kelgan holat; a feeling of sickness with an more important than they really are; A mental
inclination to vomit condition characterized by delusions of
172. News anchor – A news presenter, also known as persecution, unwarranted jealousy, or
a newsreader, newscaster (short for "news exaggerated self-importance, typically worked
broadcaster"), anchorman or anchorwoman, into an organized system. It may be an aspect of
news anchor or simply an anchor – is a person chronic personality disorder, of drug abuse, or of
who presents news during a news program on a serious condition such as schizophrenia in
television, on the radio or on the Internet. which the person loses touch with reality
173. No-brainer – juda oson va ko’p aql talab 183. Paranoid – o’ta ko’p gumon / xavotir / qo’rquv
qilmaydigan narsa; (что-л., не требующее qiladigan; If you say that someone is paranoid,
большого ума, простое, очевидное); глупость, you mean that they are extremely suspicious and
бессмыслица, вздор; something that requires or afraid of other people.; Someone who is
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paranoid suffers from the mental illness of bo’lmagan dori; a harmless pill, medicine, or
paranoia. procedure prescribed more for the psychological
184. Paraplegia – paraplegiya; tananing pastki qismi benefit to the patient than for any physiological
yoki oyoqlarning falaj bo’lishi; paralysis of the effect
legs and lower body, typically caused by spinal 194. Plain water – obdish; qaynatilgan va hech narsa
injury or disease qo’shilmagan oddiy suv; water that has been
185. Parkinson’s disease – a progressive disease of the boiled and cooled without anything being added
nervous system marked by tremor, muscular 195. Play it by ear – rejaga ko’ra emas vaziyatdan kelib
rigidity, and slow, imprecise movement, chiefly chiqqan holda qarorlar qabul qilmoq; 1) to
affecting middle-aged and elderly people. It is decide how to deal with a situation as it
associated with degeneration of the basal ganglia develops, rather than acting according to plans
of the brain and a deficiency of the made earlier: “We can't make a decision yet.
neurotransmitter dopamine; Parkinson's disease Let's just play it by ear.” 2) perform music
affects the way you move. It happens when there without having to read from a score.
is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. 196. PM to call election – The PM is an abbreviation
Normally, these nerve cells make an important for the Prime Minister
chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends 197. Posture – yurish-turish, harakatlanish; poza,
signals to the part of your brain that controls gavdaning turishi, vaziyat, holat, yondashuv; a
movement; Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic position of a person's body when standing or
and progressive movement disorder, meaning sitting; a particular way of dealing with or
that symptoms continue and worsen over time considering something; an approach or attitude
186. Past it – biron ish / narsa uchun o’ta qari bo’lgan; 198. Preach – va’z qilmoq, xutba o’qimoq, voizlik
too old to do sth: “Don't ask Andy to enter the qilmoq, pand-nasihat qilmoq; When a member of
race - he's past it!” the clergy preaches a sermon, he or she gives a
187. Pat – sekin qo’l bilan urib qo’ymoq; tarsakilamoq, talk on a religious or moral subject during a
shaloplatmoq, tarsillatib urmoq; touch quickly religious service.
and gently with the flat of the hand; If you pat 199. Predicament – qiynalish, qiyin ahvol; a difficult,
something or someone, you tap them lightly, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation
usually with your hand held flat: “You pat an 200. Preoccupation – fikri-zikrini band etish, miyasini
animal to show affection.” qamrab olish; kimdandir oldin egallash;
188. Pay lip service – og’izda rozilikni ifodalasada поглощённость, увлечённость (чем-л.);
ko’ngilda rozi bo’lmay turish; Insincere озабоченность; the state or condition of being
agreement; to “pay lip service” is to consent in preoccupied or engrossed with something
one's words while dissenting in one's heart: “The 201. Promote – lavozimini oshirmoq, ko’tarmoq,
boss's support of affirmative action was merely reklama qilmoq, darajasini ko’tarmoq, targ’ib-
paying lip service; he never committed himself to tashviq qilmoq; qo’llab-quvvatlamoq,
it in any substantial way.” martabasini ko’tarmoq; further the progress of
189. Pelvis – dumg’aza suyagi, tos suyagi; the large (something, especially a cause, venture, or aim);
bony structure near the base of the spine to support or actively encourage; advance or raise
which the hind limbs or legs are attached in (someone) to a higher position or rank
humans and many other vertebrates. 202. Protein – protein, oqsil; Protein is a substance
190. Pharmacy – dori ishlab chiqarish va tarqatish fani found in food and drink such as meat, eggs, and
/ sohasi; the science or practice of the milk. You need protein in order to grow and be
preparation and dispensing of medicinal drugs healthy; any of a class of nitrogenous organic
191. Physique – gavda bichimi, qad-qomat, bo’y-bast, compounds that consist of large molecules
jussa, bichim; the form, size, and development of composed of one or more long chains of amino
a person's body acids and are an essential part of all living
192. Pinch – chimchilamoq; grip (something, typically organisms, especially as structural components
someone's flesh) tightly and sharply between of body tissues such as muscle, hair, collagen,
finger and thumb: “You pinch someone because etc., and as enzymes and antibodies.
you want to make them notice something.” 203. Protein shakes – oqsilli / proteinli kokteyl; a
193. Placebo – o’zini kasal deb faraz qilgan odamlar milkshake-like beverage containing added
uchun beriladigan hech qanday ta’sirga ega
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protein, esp. to be healthful. He drank protein that is worthy of attention. "you have performed
shakes before he went to lift weights remarkably"; used for emphasizing how
204. Psychosomatic – psixosomatik; ruhiy holat yoki surprising or unusual something is: “It is a
aql-idrokning tana bilan bog’liqligi; ruhiy sabablar remarkably noisy and crowded city.”
tufayli kasallikga duchor bo’lgan; o’zini kasal deb 216. Remedy – dori, darmon, davolamoq,
faraz qilgan; (of a physical illness or other davolaydigan narsa; a medicine or treatment for
condition) caused or aggravated by a mental a disease or injury
factor such as internal conflict or stress. 217. Reserve – zaxira, g’amlab qo’yilgan narsa; a
205. Push-up – отжимание (на руках); Push-ups are supply of a commodity not needed for
exercises to strengthen your arms and chest immediate use but available if required
muscles. They are done by lying with your face 218. Roll – dumalamoq, yumalamoq, g’ildiramoq;
towards the floor and pushing with your hands move or cause to move in a particular direction
to raise your body until your arms are straight. by turning over and over on an axis
206. Put in – If you put in an amount of time or effort 219. Rub – ishqalamoq, surtmoq, uqalamoq; move
doing something, you spend that time or effort one's hand or a cloth repeatedly back and forth
doing it: “They've put in time and effort to keep on the surface of (something) with firm pressure:
the strike going.” “You rub someone to make them warm.”
207. Put through the wringer – birovni qiyin ahvolga 220. Rule of thumb – amaliy jihatdan sinalgan
solmoq; to give someone a difficult time; to yo’riqnoma / qoida; a broadly accurate guide or
interrogate someone thoroughly. principle, based on practice rather than theory
208. Quota – ajratilgan yoki taqsimlangan qism / hissa 221. Sanction – ma’qul toppish; rasdiqlash, rozili,
/ ulush / bo’lak; a limited or fixed number or ruxsat; manzur ko’rish; санкционировать,
amount of people or things, in particular разрешать, одобрять; give official permission or
209. Raise eyebrows – hayratlantirmoq, approval for (an action); impose a sanction or
ma’qullamaslikni keltirib chiqarmoq; (raise some penalty on
/ a few eyebrows) to cause surprise / mild 222. Sarcasm – istehzo, kinoya, piching; the use of
disapproval / worry: “The styles now favored by irony to mock or convey contempt
many teenagers have raised a few eyebrows 223. Satellite tracker – Satellite tracker or satellite
among parents.”, “Anna's miniskirt raised tracking may refer to: Satellite tracking of
eyebrows at the board meeting.” position using a global navigation satellite system
210. Reasonably – oqilona, anchagina, sezilarli (GNSS) BeiDou-2. Global Positioning System.
darajada; ko’p emas ammo yetarli darajada; in a 224. Seal your lips – og’zini ochmaslik; said when you
fair and sensible way.; to a moderate or are promising to keep a secret: "Oh and please
acceptable degree: fairly; quite don't tell him you saw me here." "Don't worry.
211. Reassuring – ishonch baxsh etadigan, tasalli / My lips are sealed."
taskin beradigan; comforting; If you find 225. Sedative – tinchlantiruvchi; a drug taken for its
someone's words or actions reassuring, they calming or sleep-inducing effect
make you feel less worried about something. 226. Sedentary – harakatsiz, ko’p o’tiradigan; o’tirgan
212. Reboot – qayta ishga tushirish; (with reference to holdagi, o’tirgan holda qilinadigan; (of a person)
a computer system) boot or be booted tending to spend much time seated; somewhat
213. Receptor – qabul qiluvchi organ, his qilish organi; inactive
Receptors are nerve endings in your body which 227. Self-suggestion – o’zini biron narsaga ishontirish;
react to changes and stimuli and make your body the hypnotic or subconscious adoption of an idea
respond in a particular way; an organ or cell able which one has originated oneself;
to respond to light, heat, or other external autosuggestion
stimulus and transmit a signal to a sensory nerve. 228. Send shivers down your spine – (qo’rqitish yoki
214. REM sleep – a kind of sleep that occurs at hayratlantirish) qaltiratmoq; a frightened or
intervals during the night and is characterized by excited feeling: At its most terrifying, his writing
rapid eye movements, more dreaming and bodily sends shivers up and down my spine
movement, and faster pulse and breathing 229. Set teeth on edge – jahlini chiqarmoq; xafa
215. Remarkably – sezilarli darajada; nihoyatda; ajoyib qilmoq, ko’nglini qoldirmoq; 1. Fig. [for a
/ benazir tarzda; замечательно, удивительно; scraping sound] to irritate someone's nerves.
необыкновенно; в высшей степени; in a way That noise sets my teeth on edge! Tom's teeth
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were set on edge by the incessant screaming of relationship of these objects when there is a
the children.; 2. Fig. [for a person or an idea] to change of position.
upset someone very much. “Her overbearing 243. Spinal cord – orqa miya; umurtqa pog’onasi; the
manner usually sets my teeth on edge. The very cylindrical bundle of nerve fibers and associated
thought of doing that set her teeth on edge.” tissue that is enclosed in the spine and connects
230. Sheepish – 1) like a sheep (as in being meek or nearly all parts of the body to the brain, with
shy) 2) feeling or showing embarrassment which it forms the central nervous system.
especially over being discovered having done 244. Spit – tupurmoq, tuflamoq; eject saliva forcibly
something wrong or foolish a sheepish look. from one's mouth, sometimes as a gesture of
231. Shoot up – (tezlik bilan) o’smoq, ko’paymoq, contempt or anger: “You spit if there is
kattalashmoq; to grow in size, or increase in something unpleasant in your mouth”
number or level, very quickly 245. Sprightly – ruhi ko’tarilgan; kayfi chog’; aktiv;
232. Shove – itarib yubormoq; push (someone or (especially of an old person) lively; full of energy
something) roughly: “You shove someone if they 246. Squeeze – siqmoq, qismoq; firmly press
are in your way.” (something soft or yielding), typically with one's
233. Sight for sore eyes – ko’zni quvnatadigan narsa; a fingers: “You squeeze a tube of toothpaste to get
way of saying that you are very pleased to see the toothpaste out.”
someone or that you think someone is very 247. Squirt – ingichka suyuqlik yoki gaz oqimi; a thin
attractive: “You're a sight for sore eyes!” stream or small quantity of liquid ejected from
234. Slap – shapaloq / tarsaki urmoq; hit (someone or something; a person perceived to be
something) with the palm of one's hand or a flat insignificant, impudent, or presumptuous
object: “You slap someone because they said 248. Stick in your throat / craw – qabul qilish qiyin
something rude to you.” bo’lgan afkt; a fact or situation that sticks in your
235. Sluggish – sekin, sust; slow-moving or inactive. throat is very annoying and difficult to accept:
236. Smack – shapatilamoq, cho’lpillatib o’pmoq, “The thing that sticks in my throat is the way
(lablarni) chulpillatmoq, chulp etib o’pmoq; strike they told us the news!”; if something sticks in
(someone or something), typically with the palm your throat, you find it unacceptable; to be
of the hand and as a punishment: “You smack difficult, or against one's conscience, for one to
someone because they did something they accept, utter, or believe.
shouldn’t have.”; part (one's lips) noisily in eager 249. Stick your neck out – tavakkal qilish, qaltis ishga
anticipation or enjoyment of food or drink qo’l urish, o’zini xavf ostiga qo’yish; take a risk;
237. Snag – to’siq, xalal beruvchi narsa, qiyinchilik; an further explanation: As a turtle takes a risk when
unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback it sticks its neck out, one is risking their own
238. Snap – qarsillab sinmoq, qarsillagan / qirsillagan safety, reputation, or something else when they
tovush; break or cause to break suddenly and stick their neck out.
completely, typically with a sharp cracking sound 250. Stimulant – fizik yoki asabiy faollikni oshiruvchi;
239. Sniff – pishillab hidlamoq, burun tortmoq; draw biron narsaga undovchi; qo’zg’atuvchi; raising
in air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, levels of physiological or nervous activity in the
to stop it from running, or to express contempt: body; ■ something that increases activity,
“You sniff because you’ve got a cold.” interest, or enthusiasm in a specified field
240. Snort – pishqirish; make a sudden sound through 251. Stoic – matonatli, bardoshli, chidamli; a person
one's nose, especially to express indignation or who can endure pain or hardship without
derision showing their feelings or complaining
241. Spasm – tomir tortishib qolishi; muskullarning 252. Stomach – xazm qilmoq; chidamoq; consume
siqilishi / qisilishi; prolonged involuntary muscle (food or drink) without feeling or being sick: “If
contraction; a sudden involuntary muscular you cannot stomach orange juice, try apple
contraction or convulsive movement juice.”; ■ endure or accept (an obnoxious thing
242. Spatial awareness – o’zi va atrofidagi narsalar or person): “I can't stomach the self-righteous
o’rtasidagi masofani aniqlay olish; Spatial attitude of some managers.”
awareness is the ability to be aware of oneself in 253. Strain – paylarning cho’zilishi / uzilishi; A strain is
space. It is an organised knowledge of objects in a stretching or tearing of ligaments — the tough
relation to oneself in that given space. Spatial bands of fibrous tissue that connect two bones
awareness also involves understanding the together in your joints. The most common
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location for a sprain is in your ankle. A strain is a an axis; ■ [no obj.] be executed by hanging; ■
stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon. A [with obj.] turn (a ship or aircraft) to all compass
tendon is a fibrous cord of tissue that connects points in succession, in order to test compass
muscles to bones error 2) [no obj., with adverbial of direction]
254. Stride – katta / shahdam qadam tashlamoq; a move by grasping a support from below and
long, decisive step; a step or stage in progress leaping; ■ move quickly round to the opposite
toward an aim; walk with long, decisive steps in a direction
specified direction 264. Syndrome – sindrom; holat, kasallik; birgalikda
255. Stroke – paralich, falaj, insult; a sudden disabling uyg’un ravishda sodir bo’ladigan alomatlar
attack or loss of consciousness caused by an guruhi; bir-biriga bog’lik bo’lgan alomatlar
interruption in the flow of blood to the brain, oqibatida kelib chiqqan holat; condition; a
especially through thrombosis combination of medical problems that shows the
256. Stroke – silamoq; move one's hand with gentle existence of a particular disease or mental
pressure over (a surface, especially hair, fur, or conditiona combination of medical problems
skin), typically repeatedly; caress: “You stroke that shows the existence of a particular disease
someone to express love and affection.” or mental condition: “Down’s syndrome”; used in
257. Strut – tik holda va gerdayib yurmoq; важная the names of various illnesses: ‘irritable bowel
или неестественная походка; Someone who syndrome’; a type of negative behaviour or
struts walks in a proud way, with their head held mental state that is typical of a person in a
high and their chest out, as if they are very particular situation: “It's a classic case of the
important. bored-housewife syndrome - she has nothing to
258. Subtle – nozik, nafis; ko’zga tashlanmaydigan; а) do all day except eat and go shopping.”
нежный б) утончённый, изысканный; 2) 265. Table – masalaning muhokamasini keying
неуловимый, тонкий; едва различимый surmoq; rasman muhokama uchun taqdim
(especially of a change or distinction) so delicate etmoq; present formally for discussion or
or precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe consideration at a meeting: “More than 200
259. Sue – sud ishini ochmoq; sud orqali ta’qib amendments to the bill have already been
qilmoq; iltimos qilmoq, so’ramoq; institute legal tabled”.; postpone consideration of: “I'd like the
proceedings against (a person or institution), issue to be tabled for the next few months”.
typically for redress; appeal formally to a person 266. Tags – a short phrase or clause added to an
for something already complete sentence, as in I like it, I do
260. Supplement – dori; ilova, qo’shimcha qilib 267. Tailored – made or designed for a particular
berilgan narsa, qo’shimcha; a thing added to person or purpose: “Arrangements can be
something else in order to complete or enhance tailored to meet individual requirements.”
it; ■ a substance taken to remedy the 268. Take your breath away – hayratlantirmoq;
deficiencies in a person's die; A supplement is a astonish or inspire someone with awed respect
pill that you take or a special kind of food that or delight: “The view from the window took my
you eat in order to improve your health. breath away.”
261. Swallow – yutmoq; cause or allow (something, 269. Tap into – biron narsani yaxshi natija keltiradigan
especially food or drink) to pass down the throat: holda ishlatmoq; foydalanmoq; tushunmoq va
“You swallow because you have a liquid or food ifodalay olmoq; to manage to use something in a
in your mouth” way that brings good results: “If only we could
262. Sweep through – tez harakatlanib biron joydan tap into all that energy and creativity.”; use or
o’tib ketmoq; to move through something or get some benefit; understand and express: “the
some place quickly and with grand flourishes. senator's ability to tap into the American
She swept through the room, speaking to no psyche.”
one; to move, especially quickly and powerfully: 270. Taste bud – tildagi g’unchasimon ta’m bilish
Everyone looked up as she swept into the room. organi; вкусовой сосочек языка; any of the
The fire swept (= spread quickly) through the clusters of bulbous nerve endings on the tongue
house. and in the lining of the mouth that provide the
263. Swing – chayqalmoq, tebranmoq, silkinmoq; osib sense of taste: “The taste bud contains
o’ldirmoq; 1) move or cause to move back and neuroepithelial and supporting cells.”; Your taste
forth or from side to side while suspended or on buds are the little points on the surface of your
 110
tongue which enable you to recognize the 285. Twig – novda, shoxcha, butoq, cho’pcha; a
flavour of a food or drink. slender woody shoot growing from a branch or
271. TATT – tired all the time stem of a tree or shrub
272. Tease – jig’iga tegmoq, tegajaklik qilmoq; make 286. Vain – o’ziga bino qo’ygan, mag’rur, kekkaygan;
fun of or attempt to provoke (a person or behuda, foydasiz; having or showing an
animal) in a playful way excessively high opinion of one's appearance,
273. Tendon – (go’shtni suyakka bog’laydigan) pay, abilities, or worth; producing no result; useless;
chandir; a flexible but inelastic cord of strong ■ having no likelihood of fulfilment; empty
fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a 287. Vanity – shuhratparastlik, manmanlik, behudalik,
bone foydasizlik; excessive pride in or admiration of
274. Thump – og’ir zarba bermoq; hit (someone or one's own appearance or achievements; the
something) heavily, especially with the fist or a quality of being worthless or futile
blunt implement: “You thump someone because 288. Varicose veins – tomirlarning varikoz kengayishi;
you’re cross with them” enlarged veins often purple
275. Thunderstorm – momaqaldiroq, shamol va 289. Vein – any of the tubes forming part of the blood
yomg’irning aralashmasi; a storm with thunder circulation system of the body, carrying mainly
and lightning and typically also heavy rain or hail. oxygen-depleted blood towards the heart
276. Tickle – qitiqlash; lightly touch or prod (a person Compare with artery
or a part of the body) in a way that causes itching 290. Ventricle – noun a hollow part or cavity in an
and often laughter. organ, in particular: ■ each of the two main
277. Toe the line – qoidalarga bo’ysunmoq; 1) встать chambers of the heart, left and right ■ each of
на стартовую черту 2) строго придерживаться the four connected fluid-filled cavities in the
правил; подчиняться требованиям; accept the centre of the brain
authority, principles, or policies of a particular 291. Vote of no confidence (vote of censure) – a vote
group, esp. under pressure ● from the literal showing that a majority does not support the
sense 'stand with the tips of the toes exactly policy of a leader or governing body; a vote
touching a line.' showing that a majority does not support the
278. Tongue-in-cheek – jiddiy narsani xazil orqali policy of a leader or governing body; a vote
aytish; meant to be understood as a joke, showing that a majority does not support the
although it might appear to be serious: “Her policy of a leader or governing body: “The
latest play is a firmly tongue-in-cheek look at the opposition has called for a vote of no confidence
world of advertising.” in the government.”
279. Tonsil – bodomsimon bez; either of two small 292. Weightlifting – og’ir atletika, tosh ko’tarish; the
masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat, one on sport or activity of lifting barbells or other heavy
each side of the root of the tongue; Your tonsils weights. There are two standard lifts in modern
are the two small soft lumps in your throat at the weightlifting: the single-movement lift from floor
back of your mouth. to extended position (the snatch), and the two-
280. Tonsillitis – tonzillit; swelling of the tonsils in the movement lift from floor to shoulder position,
throat at the back of the tongue; inflammation of and from shoulders to extended position (the
the tonsils clean and jerk).
281. Trauma – travma, jarohat; physical injury; a 293. Whatsoever – inkorni kuchaytirishda ishlatiladi;
deeply distressing or disturbing experience nima bo’lsa ham, har qanday; 1) used after a
282. Tremendous – o’ta zo’r; daxshatli; ulkan, g’oyat negative phrase to add emphasis to the idea that
katta; kuchli; very great in amount, scale, or is being expressed: “He has no respect for
intensity; ■ extremely good or impressive; authority whatsoever.” 2) (an intensive form of
excellent; 2) inspiring awe or dread whatever): “whatsoever it be”; “in any place
283. Triceps – any of several muscles having three whatsoever”
points of attachment at one end, particularly 294. WHO – the World Health Organization
(also triceps brachii/ˈbrākēˌ ī, -kēˌē/) the large 295. Wind collapses – shamolning kuchsizlanishi yoki
muscle at the back of the upper arm. yo’q bo’lishi
284. Turbulence – girdobli harakat; violent or 296. Wink – ko’z qismoq / pirpiratmoq / uchirmoq;
unsteady movement of air or water, or of some close and open one eye quickly, typically to
other fluid indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as
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a signal of affection or greeting: “You wink if you (чувству); причинять вред, ущерб; cause (a
want to privately convey a message to large amount of damage or harm).
someone.” 301. Wreck – barbod bo’lgan odam / narsa; a person
297. Wobble – tebranmoq, chayqalmoq; move or whose physical or mental health or strength has
cause to move unsteadily from side to side failed; something, especially a vehicle or
298. Wobble along – tentirab / gandiraklab yurmoq; building, that has been badly damaged or
1) to move or proceed with an irregular rocking destroyed;
or staggering motion or unsteadily and clumsily 302. Wringer – kirni siqadigan mashina; a device for
from side to side, tremble, quaver. 2) waver, wringing water from wet clothes, mops, or other
vacillate. objects
299. Work off – biron narsa hisobiga ishlamoq; 303. Yard – a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet
function depending on sth (0.9144 meter)
300. Wreak – katta zarar / shikast yetkazmoq; his-
tuyg’ularga erk bermoq; давать выход, волю
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Unit 11
1. Admirable – xavasni keltiradigan; qoyilmaqom; 26. Bridge – be or make a bridge over (something); ■
arousing or deserving respect and approval make (a difference between two groups) smaller
2. Admit – confess or less significant
3. Advantages – benefits 27. Brushed aluminium – (of fabric) having a soft
4. Alacrity – tayyor turish; brisk and cheerful raised nap; (of metal) finished with a non-
readiness reflective surface
5. Ancient – qadimiy; old; belonging to the very 28. Bug – g’ashiga tegmoq; bezovta qilmoq,
distant past and no longer in existence tashvishlantirmoq; annoy or bother
6. Antiquated – eskirib qolgan; old; old-fashioned 29. Buggy – a small motor vehicle, typically with an
or outdated open top
7. Antique – antikvar; qadimiy va qimmatbaho; old; 30. Can’t be counted – unreliable
having a high value because of age and quality 31. Chequer – a pattern of squares, typically
8. Appalling – dahshatli, qo’rqinchli; awful; terrible alternately coloured
9. Approximate – rough 32. Choice – variety
10. Arbitrarily – tasodifiy tarzda; asossiz ravishda; 1) 33. Clasp – qisqich; a device with interlocking parts
без достаточных оснований, произвольно; used for fastening things together
своевольно 2) деспотично 34. Cloudburst – jala, sharros yomg’ir; A cloudburst
11. Asphyxia – bo’g’ilish; death from lack of oxygen is a sudden, very heavy fall of rain.
12. Attack – raid 35. Coin – yangi so’z / ibora kashf qilmoq; invent (a
13. Autographer – automatic camera new word or phrase)
14. Baffled – perplexed 36. Commonplace – oddiy; siyqasi chiqqan, ko’p
15. Baffling – chigal, murakkab, tushunib chaynalgan; банальный, избитый,
bo’lmaydigan, chalkashtiradigan; impossible to неоригинальный, ничем не примечательный;
understand; perplexing not unusual; ordinary
16. Bagel – рогалик; бублик; a dense bread roll in 37. Complicated – complex
the shape of a ring, characteristic of Jewish 38. Compressor – compressor; A compressor is a
baking machine or part of a machine that squeezes gas
17. Balanced – xar taraflama xisobga olingan; xolis; or air and makes it take up less space.
fair; taking everything into account; fairly judged 39. Consumers – shoppers
or presented 40. Crease – g’ijim / burishgan joy; a line or ridge
18. Banger – eski avtomobil; a car in poor condition, produced on paper or cloth by folding, pressing,
especially a noisy one or crushing; ■ a wrinkle or furrow in the skin,
19. Bastion – qo’rg’on, qal’a; 1) a projecting part of a especially of the face, caused by age or a
fortification built at an angle to the line of a wall, particular facial expression
so as to allow defensive fire in several directions 41. Crevice – tirqish, yoriq; kovak; a narrow opening
■ a natural rock formation resembling a man- or fissure, especially in a rock or wall
made bastion 2) an institution, place, or person 42. Critical – jiddiy, muhim; xavfli; important; (of a
strongly maintaining particular principles, situation or problem) having the potential to
attitudes, or activities become disastrous; at a point of crisis; ■ having a
20. Be light years ahead – be very advanced decisive or crucial importance in the success or
21. Be on the same wavelength – have similar views failure of something
22. Biased – tarafkash; unfairly prejudiced for or 43. Crooked – egri, qiyshiq; noqonuniy; vijdonsiz;
against someone or something yaramas; diyonatsiz; bent or twisted out of shape
23. Bigoted – boshqalarning fikrlarini xisobga or out of place; dishonest; illegal
olmagan holda o’z qarashlarini to’g’ri deb 44. Crowd out – siqib chiqarmoq; 1) вытеснять;
o’ylaydigan; o’taketgan mutaassib; having or замещать, заменять 2) выходить толпами 3)
revealing an obstinate belief in the superiority of заполнять до отказа If one thing crowds out
one's own opinions and a prejudiced intolerance another, it is so successful or common that the
of the opinions of others other thing does not have the opportunity to be
24. Blow a fuse – lose your temper successful or exist.
25. Brag about – boast
 113
45. Crucial – hal qiluvchi, ahamiyatli, muhim; 60. Excel – ortiq bo’lmoq, oshib ketmoq, ustun
important; decisive or critical, especially in the chiqmoq; biron xususiyati bilan boshqalardan
success or failure of something ■ of great farq qilmoq; be exceptionally good at or
importance proficient in an activity or subject
46. Current – joriy, xozirgi; shu kungi; belonging to 61. Exclusively – faqat, yolg’iz; to the exclusion of
the present time; happening or being used or others; only: ‘paints produced exclusively for
done now independent retailers’; Exclusively is used to
47. Curtain call – вызов актёра (на сцену); выход на refer to situations or activities that involve only
поклон; the appearance of one or more the thing or things mentioned, and nothing else
performers on stage after a performance to 62. Extension – qo’shimcha, ilova, kengaytirish,
acknowledge the audience's applause yoyish; a part that is added to something to
48. DAB radio – Digital audio broadcasting (DAB), enlarge or prolong it; a continuation
also known as digital radio and high-definition 63. Fad – g’alati qiliq; qisqa muddat moda bo’lgan
radio, is audio broadcasting in which analog narsa; a short-lived fashion craze; an intense and
audio is converted into a digital signal and widely shared enthusiasm for something,
transmitted on an assigned channel in the AM or especially one that is short-lived and without
(more usually) FM frequency range. basis in the object's qualities; a craze
49. Demographic – aholining ma’lum bir turdagi 64. Fail-safe – nosozlik vujudga kelganda uskunani
guruhi; aholining strukturasiga oid; relating to to’xtamay ishlashda davom etishini
the structure of populations; a particular sector ta’minlaydigan narsa; предохранительный;
of a population обеспечивающий безопасность, безотказную
50. Digital native – a person born or brought up работу; causing a piece of machinery or other
during the age of digital technology and mechanism to revert to a safe condition in the
therefore familiar with computers and the event of a breakdown or malfunction
Internet from an early age. 65. Faint – hushdan ketmoq; lose consciousness for a
51. Digital poverty – a lack of ICT (information and short time because of a temporarily insufficient
communication technology) supply of oxygen to the brain.
52. Discriminating – yaxshi didli; having or showing 66. Fancy – posh
refined taste or good judgement 67. Fashion – trend
53. Dismay – qo’rqitmoq, cho’chitmoq, xavotirga 68. Faultless – benuqson, xatosiz; perfect; free from
solmoq; cause (someone) to feel consternation defect or error
and distress 69. Faulty – nosoz; xatoli; working badly or unreliably
54. Disposable – bir marta ishlatilib keyin tashlab because of imperfections
yuboriladigan; qo’l ostida mavjud bo’lgan; (of an 70. Fervent – qaynoq, otashin, jo’shqin, qizg’in, issiq;
article) intended to be thrown away after use; having or displaying a passionate intensity: ‘a
(chiefly of financial assets) readily available for fervent supporter of the revolution’; A fervent
the owner's use as required person has or shows strong feelings about
55. Disposable income – sof daromad; something, and is very sincere and enthusiastic
располагаемый доход (остаётся после уплаты about it.
налогов, взносов в систему страхования и др. 71. Fire on all cylinders – work very productively
вычетов); income remaining after deduction of 72. Fitness gadget – An activity tracker, also known
taxes and social security charges, available to be as a fitness tracker, is a device or application for
spent or saved as one wishes monitoring and tracking fitness-related metrics
56. Dizzy – boshi aylanayotgan; having or involving a such as distance walked or run, calorie
sensation of spinning around and losing one's consumption, and in some cases heartbeat and
balance quality of sleep.
57. Duvet – tivit adyol; пуховое одеяло; a soft quilt 73. Flawed – nuqsonli; blemished, damaged, or
filled with down, feathers, or a synthetic fibre, imperfect in some way; having or characterized
used instead of an upper sheet and blankets by a fundamental weakness or imperfection
58. Eased – relieved 74. Flexi crevice – Flexi crevice tool is designed to
59. Electronic aura – an electronic field around our clean awkward gaps. It extends and flexes to
bodies that would activate our gadgets reach into the spaces between cabinets and
behind radiators. The stiff nylon bristles at the tip
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agitate carpet pile to shift stubborn dirt and food from a person or group of people; If a computer
waste. goes down, it stops functioning temporarily.
75. Flirt – ishva qilmoq; noz-karashma qilmoq; 89. Go supernova – become spectacularly popular
behave as though attracted to or trying to attract 90. Hectic – jonsarak; ko’p tipirchilaydigan; ko’p
someone, but for amusement rather than with xarakat qiladigan; full of incessant or frantic
serious intentions. activity
76. Focus group – a group of people assembled to 91. Herald – kelajakda biron narsa sodir bo’lishidan
participate in a discussion about a product xabar bermoq; be a sign that (something) is
before it is launched, or to provide feedback on a about to happen: ‘The speech heralded a change
political campaign, television series, etc. in policy.’ ■ acclaim: ‘The band have been
77. Freshen up – If you freshen up, you wash your heralded as the great hope for the nineties.’
hands and face and make yourself look neat and 92. Hot up – When something hots up, it becomes
tidy. more active or exciting.
78. Frivolous – yengiltak, mulohazasiz; ahamiyatsiz; 93. Hothousing – Стремление ускорить умственное
mayda-chuyda; not having any serious purpose развитие ребёнка путём интенсивного
or value; ■ (of a person) carefree and superficial образования с раннего детства. A hothouse —
79. Function inflation – Function inflation refers to это теплица. Имеются в виду тепличные
the fact that modern appliances are being растения, искусственно защищённые от
produced with more and more, often естественных изменений климата
unnecessary, functions. For example, washing 94. Hydrogel – a gel in which the liquid component is
machines with cycles including baby, duvet, water
sports, bed and bath, reduced creases, allergy, 95. Hyperinflation – monetary inflation occurring at
and freshen up. a very high rate
80. Functions – modes 96. Illness – disease
81. Fundamentally – asosan; in central or primary 97. Illuminated – yoritilgan; Something that is
respects illuminated is lit up, usually by electric lighting.
82. Garments – outfits 98. Immaculate – benuqson, beg’ubor, pokiza;
83. Gee – hudoyim; a mild expression, typically of perfect; (especially of a person or their clothes)
surprise, enthusiasm, or sympathy perfectly clean, neat, or tidy
84. Geek – someone who is intelligent but not 99. Imminent – yaqin, muqarrar, yaqinlashib
fashionable or popular; an unfashionable or kelayotgan, xavf solib turgan, sodir bo’lish
socially inept person; a knowledgeable and arafasida; about to happen, overhanging
obsessive enthusiast 100. Impartial – xolis; fair; treating all rivals or
85. Geek-chic – kompyuter va shu kabi disputants equally; fair and just
texnologiyalarga qiziquvchilarning tashqi 101. Impeccable – benuqson; bexato, mukammal;
ko’rinishi yoki madaniyatiga zamonaviy va perfect; (of behavior, performance, or
rusmdagi deb baho berilgan; the dress, appearance) in accordance with the highest
appearance, and culture associated with standards of propriety; faultless.
computing and technology enthusiasts, regarded 102. Implant – insert or fix (tissue or an artificial
as stylish or fashionable: "The crowd is young, object) in a person's body, especially by surgery
the style is geek chic, and the latest in computer 103. Implanting – 1) вживление, имплантирование
gadgetry is on display" 2) укоренение
86. Get your wires crossed – have a 104. In pieces – singan, parchalangan; разбитый
misunderstanding with someone вдребезги, разлетевшийся на кусочки;
87. Gimmick – makr, hiyla, nayrang; murakkab shattered or broken
uskuna; хитроумное приспособление; a trick or 105. Inkling – shubha, gumon; a slight knowledge or
device intended to attract attention, publicity, or suspicion; a hint: ‘the records give us an inkling
business of how people saw the world’
88. Go down – buzilmoq; быть принятым, быть 106. Knot – tugun; a fastening made by looping a
одобренным; If you say that a remark, idea, or piece of string, rope, or something similar on
type of behaviour goes down in a particular way, itself and tightening it
you mean that it gets a particular kind of reaction 107. Labour hard – zo’riqib / qattiq ishlamoq
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108. Labour-intensive – ko’p mehnat / kuch talab 123. Objective – xolis, beg’araz; fair; (of a person or
qiladigan ish; (of a form of work) needing a large their judgment) not influenced by personal
workforce or a large amount of work in relation feelings or opinions in considering and
to output representing facts.
109. Laden – o’ta ko’p yuk ortilgan; biron narsaga ko’p 124. Ofcom – abbreviation for Office of
miqdorda ega bo’lgan; biron narsaga to’la; Communications; an official UK organization that
heavily loaded or weighed down; If someone or checks that telephone and broadcasting
something is laden with a lot of heavy things, companies obey government rules
they are holding or carrying them. 125. Off-the-shelf – not designed or made to order
110. Limited – confined but taken from existing stock or supplies; If you
111. Machines – appliances buy something off the shelf, you buy something
112. Mainstream – asosiy oqim / odamlar / fikrlar; that is not specially made for you
People, activities, or ideas that are part of the 126. Onset – boshlanishi; the beginning of something,
mainstream are regarded as the most typical, especially something unpleasant
normal, and conventional because they belong to 127. Original – asl, dastlabki, boshlang’ich; present or
the same group or system as most others of their existing from the beginning; first or earliest
kind.; the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are 128. Overwhelming – behisob, son-sanoqsiz, bitmas-
shared by most people and regarded as normal tuganmas; very great in amount; If something is
or conventional overwhelming, it affects you very strongly, and
113. Mesh – tishlashmoq; aralashmoq; (of the teeth you do not know how to deal with it.
of a gearwheel) be engaged with another 129. Panelist – член группы экспертов; участник
gearwheel; ■ make or become entangled or радио- или теледискуссии; член комиссии; a
entwined member of a panel, especially in a formal public
114. Miraculous – superhuman; phenomenal discussion
115. Moan – nido / nola qilmoq, ingramoq; make a 130. Parameter – chegara; parameter; o’lchov,
long, low sound expressing physical or mental o’lcham; a limit or boundary which defines the
suffering or sexual pleasure scope of a particular process or activity; a
116. Monument – yodgorlik; xaykal; an enduring and numerical or other measurable factor forming
memorable example of something; a statue, one of a set that defines a system or sets the
building, or other structure erected to conditions of its operation
commemorate a notable person or event 131. Party pooper – vaqtichog’likni buzadigan odam /
117. MRI – магнитно-резонансная томография, narsa; некомпанейский человек; человек,
MPT; MRI is a method by which medical staff can портящий другим веселье; a person who
get a picture of soft parts inside a patient's body, throws gloom over social enjoyment
using a powerful magnetic field. MRI is an 132. Peer pressure – tengdoshlarning bosimi;
abbreviation for `magnetic resonance imaging'. influence from members of one's peer group
118. Mussel – Mussels are a kind of shellfish that you 133. Pejorative – xaqoratomuz, kamsitadigan;
can eat from their shells expressing contempt or disapproval; A pejorative
119. Nitric oxide – nitrat oksidi; a colorless toxic gas word or expression is one that expresses
formed in many reactions in which nitric acid is criticism of someone or something.
reduced, as in reaction with copper. It reacts 134. Persistent – o’jar; barqaror / uzluksiz / qayta-
immediately with oxygen to form nitrogen qayta davom etadigan, uzoq vaqt davom
dioxide. ● Chem. formula: NO. Also called etadigan; 1) continuing firmly or obstinately in an
nitrogen monoxide opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or
120. Not before time – allaqachon qilinishi kerak edi; opposition; 2) continuing to exist or occur over a
давно пора; used to convey that something now prolonged period: “Persistent rain will affect
happening or about to happen should have many areas.”
happened earlier 135. Petty – kichik, mayda, arzimaydigan, ahamiyatsiz,
121. Not rocket science – not difficult to understand arzimas; of little importance; trivial
122. Oar – eshkak; a pole with a flat blade, used to 136. Phone mast – A cell site or cell tower is a cellular
row or steer a boat through the water ■ an telephone site where antennae and electronic
oarsman; a rower communications equipment are placed —
typically on a radio mast, tower, or other raised
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structure — to create a cell (or adjacent cells) in spreading unchecked ■ unrestrained in action or
a cellular network. performance
137. Pint – a unit of liquid or dry capacity equal to one 152. Reinvent the wheel – waste time devising
eighth of a gallon, in Britain equal to 0.568 litre something that already exists
and in the US equal to 0.473 litre (for liquid 153. Result – consequence
measure) or 0.551 litre (for dry measure) ■ a pint 154. Revere – qadrlamoq, ehtirom ko’rsatmoq, ixlos
of beer qo’ymoq, izzat-hurmat qilmoq; feel deep respect
138. Pipe up – to’satdan odamni hayratga soladigan or admiration for (something)
narsa aytmoq; If someone who has been silent 155. Revue - обозрение, ревю; a light theatrical
for a while pipes up, they say something, entertainment consisting of a series of short
especially something surprising or strange. sketches, songs, and dances, typically dealing
139. Plateau – plato; yassi tog’li tepalik; an area of satirically with topical issues; A revue is a
relatively level high ground theatrical performance consisting of songs,
140. Plenary – mutlaq; yalpi, to’la, cheklanmagan; dances, and jokes about recent events.
hamma qatnashishi shart bo’lgan; 1) unqualified; 156. Rite – marosim, udum; a religious or other
absolute 2) (of a meeting) to be attended by all solemn ceremony or act
participants at a conference or assembly, who 157. Round of drinks – If you buy a round of drinks,
otherwise meet in smaller groups you buy a drink for each member of the group of
141. Posh – hashamatli, dabdabali, ko’rkam, people that you are with.
muhtasham; elegant or stylishly luxurious 158. Rubric – sarlavha; ko’rsatmalar to’plami; a
142. Potential – potentsial; kelajakda yuzaga chiqishi heading on a document; ■ a category; 2) a set of
mumkin bo’lgan; having or showing the capacity instructions or rules ■ a direction in a liturgical
to become or develop into something in the book as to how a church service should be
future conducted ■ a statement of purpose or function
143. Premium – sifati yaxshi va qimmat bo’lgan; 159. Rubric – sarlavha; ko’rsatmalar to’plami; a
relating to or denoting a commodity of superior heading on a document; ■ a category; 2) a set of
quality and therefore a higher price instructions or rules ■ a direction in a liturgical
144. Present-day – modern, current book as to how a church service should be
145. Presumably – taxminan, chamasi, ehtimol; used conducted ■ a statement of purpose or function
to convey that what is asserted is very likely 160. Satnav – Satnav is a system that uses information
though not known for certain; I assume from satellites to find the best way of getting to a
146. Prime time – eng zo’r vaqti; прайм-тайм, place. It is often found in cars. Satnav is an
лучшее эфирное время (когда максимальное abbreviation for ‘satellite navigation’.
количество телезрителей смотрят телевизор); 161. Say – mention
the time at which a radio or television audience 162. Scroll – o’tkazmoq, surmoq; move displayed text
is expected to be at its highest; the regularly or graphics in a particular direction on a
occurring time at which a television or radio computer screen in order to view different parts
audience is expected to be greatest, generally of them
regarded in the television industry as the hours 163. Second-rate – ikkinchi darajali / sortli / navli;
between 8 and 11 p.m. o’rtameyona; of mediocre or inferior quality
147. Prosthetic – protez; Prosthetic parts of the body 164. See through – aldanmaslik; odamning ichidagini
are artificial ones used to replace natural ones ko’ra olish; If you see through someone or their
148. Push the panic button – lose your nerve; respond behaviour, you realize what their intentions are,
to a situation by panicking or taking emergency even though they are trying to hide them.; not
measures be deceived by; detect the true nature of
149. Quaint – eski modadagi / g’alati ammo jozibador; 165. Sheer – mutlaq; asl; nothing other than;
g’aroyib; attractively unusual or old-fashioned unmitigated (used for emphasis)
150. Quay – причал, набережная; стенка (для 166. Sikh – A Sikh is a person who follows the Indian
причаливания судов); a stone or metal platform religion of Sikhism.
lying alongside or projecting into water for 167. Slot – biron narsani tiqish uchun joy; uya; a long,
loading and unloading ships narrow aperture or slit in a machine for
151. Rampant – nazorat ostida bo’lmagan; (especially something to be inserted
of something unwelcome) flourishing or 168. Slowly – gradually
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169. Smartphone – a cellular phone that is able to 181. Strait – bo’g’oz, bo’yin; a narrow passage of
perform many of the functions of a computer, water connecting two seas or two other large
typically having a relatively large screen and an areas of water
operating system capable of running general- 182. Stream – internetga ma’lumot uzatish yoki
purpose applications internetdan ma’lumot qabul qilish; internetdan
170. Sonos – (Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon) See yuklab olmasdan video tomosha qilish yoki
charge trap flash. ... Control is via the SONOS app musiqa tinglash; transmit or receive (data,
in a PC, Mac, iOS or Android device, and SONOS especially video and audio material) over the
CONNECT components can integrate an existing Internet as a steady, continuous flow.
stereo, home theater or ordinary speakers into 183. Succumb – o’zini tiya olmaslik; fail to resist
the SONOS wireless system. The company was (pressure, temptation, or some other negative
founded in 2002 force).
171. Spanner – гаечный ключ; a tool with a shaped 184. Superficial – yuzaki, sayoz, yengil-yelpi; sirtqi,
opening or jaws for gripping and turning a nut or ustki; existing or occurring at or on the surface; If
bolt you describe someone as superficial, you
172. Speed trap – yo’lning tezlikni tekshiradigan radar disapprove of them because they do not think
o’rnatilgan qismi; участок дороги, на котором deeply, and have little understanding of anything
производится контроль скорости движения serious or important.
транспорта; an area of road in which hidden 185. Supernova – a star that explodes and becomes
police detect vehicles exceeding a speed limit, huge and bright; a star that suddenly increases
typically by radar greatly in brightness because of a catastrophic
173. Spiraling – If something spirals or is spiralled explosion that ejects most of its mass
somewhere, it grows or moves in a spiral curve. 186. Swipe – urmoq, zarba bermoq; hit or try to hit
174. Sport – namoyish qilmoq, kiyib / taqib yurmoq; with a swinging blow
ko’rsatmoq; носить, выставлять напоказ; 187. Tablet – kichik yapaloq shakldagai kompyuter;
щеголять; wear or display (a distinctive item) daftarcha, bloknot; yozuv uchun yapaloq tahta,
175. Spotify – Spotify is a new digital music service tosh va h.; tabletka; a writing pad; a flat slab of
that enables users to remotely source millions of stone, clay, or wood, used especially for an
different songs on various record labels from a inscription; a small, solid piece of medicine; a
laptop, smartphone or other device. small, flat computer that is controlled by
176. Springboard – trampling; biron ish-harakatga touching the screen or by using a special pen
ko’makchi yoki turki bo’luvchi narsa; 1) a strong, 188. Take to – yoqtirib qilmoq; muntazam ravishda
flexible board from which someone may jump in biron narsa qilmoq; If you take to doing
order to gain added impetus when performing a something, you begin to do it as a regular habit:
dive or a gymnastic movement ■ a thing that ‘They had taken to wandering through the
lends impetus or assistance to a particular action, streets arm-in-arm.’; If you take to someone or
enterprise, or development: ‘an economic plan something, you like them, especially after
that may be the springboard for recovery’ knowing them or thinking about them for only a
177. Stand / Stick out like a sore thumb – ajralib short time: ‘Did the children take to him?’
turmoq; be obviously different from the 189. Take to – yoqtirib qilmoq; muntazam ravishda
surrounding people or things biron narsa qilmoq; If you take to doing
178. Stand up for – himoya qilmoq; not be deceived something, you begin to do it as a regular habit:
by; detect the true nature of ‘They had taken to wandering through the
179. Stay abreast – orqada qolmaslik; If you are streets arm-in-arm.’; If you take to someone or
abreast of someone or something, you are level something, you like them, especially after
with them or in line with them. knowing them or thinking about them for only a
180. Stock – akciya; ulush; tovar; the shares of a short time: ‘Did the children take to him?’
particular company, type of company, or 190. Tame – xonaki; qo’lga o’rgatilgan; (of an animal)
industry; the goods or merchandise kept on the not dangerous or frightened of people;
premises of a shop or warehouse and available domesticated
for sale or distribution 191. Techno geek – elektronika ayniqsa
kompyuterlarga mukkasidan ketgan odam;
(slang) someone who is obsessed with
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technology, especially electronics and 204. Urgent – favqulodda, shoshilinch, zarur;
computing. important; (of a state or situation) requiring
192. Tension – keskinlik, tanglik, kuchlanish; the state immediate action or attention
of being stretched tight; mental or emotional 205. Vaccination – emlash; treatment with a vaccine
strain to produce immunity against a disease;
193. Terminology – terminologiya; biron mavzuning inoculation
terminologiyasi, bu usha mavzuga tegishli 206. Virtue – himmat, sahovat, yaxshi fazilat / hislat;
mahsus so’zlar to’plamidir; The terminology of a ezgu ish; behavior showing high moral standards;
subject is the set of special words and ■ a quality considered morally good or desirable
expressions used in connection with it; the body in a person ■ a good or useful quality of a thing
of terms used with a particular technical 207. Warm to – ko’nglida iliqlik paydo bo’lmoq;
application in a subject of study, theory, проникнуться тёплыми чувствами к кому-л.;
profession, etc. проявить энтузиазм в отношении чего-л.
194. Throw a spanner in the works – spoil a plan 208. Waze – (formerly FreeMap Israel) is a GPS
195. Time capsule – a container storing a selection of navigation software that works on smartphones
objects chosen as being typical of the present and tablets with GPS support and provides turn-
time, buried for discovery in the future by-turn navigation information and user-
196. Top end – best or most expensive of a type: ‘We submitted travel times and route details, while
have a range of top end products for downloading location-dependent information
discriminating customers.’ over a mobile telephone network.
197. Trivial – mayda-chuyda; ahamiyatsiz; of little 209. Well-oiled machine – smooth running
value or importance organization
198. Tumble dryer – a machine that dries washed 210. White goods – odatda oq rangda bo’ladigan
clothes by spinning them in hot air inside a uydagi elektronik jihozlar; large electrical goods
rotating drum used domestically such as refrigerators and
199. Turn of the century – bir asr tugab yangi asrning washing machines, typically white in color.
boshlanishi; the time when a particular century 211. Wireless weighing scales – wi fi connected scales
ends and another begins: ‘My great-grandfather 212. Withings – Withings (pronounced "with-things")
was born at the turn of the last century.’ is a French consumer electronics company
200. Uncomprehending – tushunmaydigan; showing headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France,
or having an inability to comprehend something with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,
201. Uncontrolled – rampant and Hong Kong, distributing products worldwide.
202. Unjust – adolatsiz; not based on or behaving 213. Yearning – qumsash; kuchli hohish; intiqish;
according to what is morally right and fair tashnalik; thirst
203. Up-to-date – zamonaviy; incorporating the latest
developments and trends ■ incorporating or
aware of the latest information
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Unit 12
1. Abundant – serob, mo’l; existing or available in 20. As regular as clockwork – muntazam soat kabi
large quantities; plentiful ishlaydigan; very regularly; repeatedly and
2. Account – hisobot; tasvirlash; xabar berish; a predictably
report or description of an event or experience 21. As safe as houses – mutlaqo xavfsiz; perfectly
3. Advent – kirib kelish; the arrival of a notable safe
person, thing, or event: ‘the advent of television’ 22. As tough as old boots – juda baquvvat; very
4. Agent – agent; a person who acts on behalf of strong, and not easily made weaker: ‘He might
another, in particular; a person or thing that be in his eighties but he's tough as old boots,
takes an active role or produces a specified effect that man.’
5. Albeit – bo’lsada; though, although 23. As white as a sheet – dokadek oqargan; If
6. All the same – baribir; in spite of this; someone is (as) white as a sheet, their face is
nevertheless very pale, usually because of illness, shock, or
7. All-consuming – birovning butun hayolini qamrab fear.
oladigan; mubtalo / savdoiy qilib qo’yadigan; 24. Avatar – avatar; 1) a manifestation of a deity or
всепоглощающий, захватывающий, released soul in bodily form on earth; an
увлекательный; страстный; completely filling incarnate divine teacher ■ an incarnation,
one's mind and attention; obsessive embodiment, or manifestation of a person or
8. Allege – da’vo qilmoq; claim or assert that idea; 2) an icon or figure representing a
someone has done something illegal or wrong, particular person in computer games, Internet
typically without proof that this is the case forums, etc.
9. Angst – qo’rquv, tashvish, xavotir; 1) страх, 25. Awestruck – hayratlangan; filled with or
экзистенциальная тревога 2) тревога, revealing awe
беспокойство, боязнь; страх; a feeling of deep 26. Band of blue – kind of blue
anxiety or dread, typically an unfocused one 27. Barren – bepusht, naslsiz, hosilsiz; (of land) too
about the human condition or the state of the poor to produce much or any vegetation
world in general; ■ a feeling of persistent worry 28. Bewilder – chalkashtirmoq; uyaltirmoq; cause
about something trivial (someone) to become perplexed and confused; If
10. Antibiotic – a medicine (such as penicillin or its something bewilders you, it is so confusing or
derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or difficult that you cannot understand it.
destroys microorganisms. 29. Bid farewell to – say goodbye
11. Apex – cho’qqi; the top or highest part of 30. Bland – lacking strong features or characteristics
something, especially one forming a point and therefore uninteresting: ‘bland, mass-
12. Apply oneself – to put forth a concerted effort; produced pop music’
to try; to focus 31. Bolt upright – tik; upright, with the back rigid and
13. Arbitrary – tasodifiy, nogahoniy; based on straight
random choice or personal whim, rather than 32. Breakdown – поломка механизма, машины;
any reason or system авария; полный упадок сил, здоровья; 1) a
14. As clear as mud – tushunish qiyin bo’lgan; mechanical failure 2) a failure of a relationship or
tushunib bo’lmaydigan; not at all easy to system ■ a sudden collapse in someone's mental
understand health 3) the chemical or physical decomposition
15. As dry as a bone – o’ta quruq; extremely dry of something
16. As flat as a pancake – tep-tekis; completely flat 33. Breeze – engil shabada; juda yengil / oson ish;
17. As good as gold – o’zini juda yaxshi tutadigan; лёгкая задача, пустяк; 1) a gentle wind 2) a
(especially of a child) extremely well behaved thing that is easy to do or accomplish
18. As keen as mustard – juda ishtiyoqmand / 34. Build-up – ko’payish; tayyorgarlik;
ixlosmand; If you are as keen as mustard or mustahkamlash; a gradual accumulation or
mustard keen, you are very eager or enthusiastic. increase, typically of something negative that
19. As light as a feather – juda yengil; not at all easy leads to a problem; a period of excitement and
to understand preparation before a significant event
35. Burgeon – gullamoq, barg yozmoq; begin to grow
or increase rapidly; flourish
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36. Burn-out – qattiq ishlash oqibatida holdan sudden failure of an institution or undertaking; ■
toymoq / kasal bo’lmoq; If a fire burns itself out, a physical or mental breakdown
it stops burning because there is nothing left to 48. Come round – hushiga kelmoq; When someone
burn; If you burn yourself out, you make yourself who is unconscious comes around or comes
exhausted or ill by working too hard. round, they recover consciousness.
37. Capsule – 1) a small case or container, especially 49. Commence – boshlamoq; boshlab yubormoq;
a round or cylindrical one ■ short for space begin; start
capsule 50. Composed – vazmin; невозмутимый,
38. Career plateau – karyerada o’sishni kutish сдержанный, спокойный; having one's feelings
yo’qolgan payt; Career plateau is the point in and expression under control; calm
time in a professional's career, where the 51. Conceivable – aqlga sig’adigan / to’g’ri keladigan;
possibility of a vertical promotion is less. The capable of being imagined or grasped mentally; If
position of the employee becomes stagnant with something is conceivable, you can imagine it or
same and repetitive work and responsibilities. believe it.
39. Castigate – jazolamoq; tanbeh bermoq; 52. Continental drift – the gradual movement of the
reprimand (someone) severely; If you castigate continents across the earth's surface through
someone or something, you speak to them geological time
angrily or criticize them severely 53. Contract – yuqtirib olmoq; catch or develop (a
40. Celebrated – mashhur, atoqli; greatly admired; disease or infectious agent): ‘Three people
renowned contracted a killer virus.’
41. Christen – cho’qintirmoq; birinchi marta 54. Corps – korpus; a main subdivision of an armed
foydalanmoq; give (a baby) a Christian name at force in the field, consisting of two or more
baptism as a sign of admission to a Christian divisions
Church; ■ give a name to (someone or 55. Cut-off – biron narsaning sodir bo’lishi /
something) which reflects a notable ta’minotini uzib qo’yish; A cut-off or a cut-off
characteristic; use for the first time point is the level or limit at which you decide that
42. Clean bill of health – a decision by a doctor that something should stop happening.
someone is healthy: ‘He's been given a clean bill 56. Dawn – tong otmoq; tushunmoq, anglamoq;
of health by the doctor.’; a decision by someone kallaga kelmoq; (of a day) begin; become evident
in authority that a particular thing is in good to the mind; be perceived or understood: ‘The
condition: ‘Of 30 countries inspected for airline awful truth was beginning to dawn on him.’
safety, only 17 received a clean bill of health.’ 57. Dawn on – kallaga kelmoq, anglamoq; If a fact or
43. Closure – butkul tugatish, tamoman yopish; an idea dawns on you, you realize it: It gradually
act or process of closing something, especially an dawned on me that I still had talent and ought to
institution, thoroughfare, or frontier, or of being run again.
closed; a feeling that an emotional or traumatic 58. D-Day – the day (6 June 1944) in the Second
experience has been resolved World War on which Allied forces invaded
44. Cloud hanging over sb – a situation or future northern France by means of beach landings in
event that makes you worry or feel unhappy: Normandy ■ the day on which an important
‘When you're waiting for an operation, you feel operation is to begin or a change to take effect
like there's a cloud hanging over you.’ 59. Define – aniqlamoq, belgilamoq; state or
45. Cockpit – ekipaj kabinasi; a compartment for the describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning
pilot and sometimes also the crew in an aircraft of; ■ give the meaning of (a word or phrase),
or spacecraft especially in a dictionary ■ make up or establish
46. Cold war – a state of political hostility between the character or essence of
countries characterized by threats, propaganda, 60. Defy – nazar-pisand qilmaslik; openly resist or
and other measures short of open warfare, in refuse to obey
particular (the Cold War) the state of hostility 61. Deranged – aqldan ozgan; mad; insane
that existed between the Soviet bloc countries 62. Deterrent – to’xtatuvchi; qo’rqituvchi vosita; a
and the Western powers from 1945 to 1990 thing that discourages or is intended to
47. Collapse – qulash, inqirozga uchrash; buzilish; an discourage someone from doing something
instance of a structure falling down or in; ■ a 63. Dig down – to excavate deeply: ‘They are really
having to dig deep to reach bedrock.’; to be
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generous; to dig deep into one's pockets and 75. Ego – ego; o’ziga bo’lgan hurmat / qadr-qimmat;
come up with as much money as possible to a person's sense of self-esteem or self-
donate to something. (As if digging into one's importance
pocket.): ‘Please dig down. We need every penny 76. Embankment – damba, ko’tarma; a wall or bank
you can spare.’ of earth or stone built to prevent a river flooding
64. Discharge – chiqarish, bo’shatish, ozod qilish; an area ■ a bank of earth or stone built to carry a
majburiyatlardan ozod qilish; tell (someone) road or railway over an area of low ground
officially that they can or must leave, in 77. Emotional wreck – a person whose physical or
particular: ■ allow (a patient) to leave hospital mental health or strength: ‘Has failed the scandal
because they are judged fit ■ dismiss from the left the family emotional wrecks.’; An emotional
armed forces or police ■ release from the wreck is someone who cannot control their
custody or restraint of the law emotions, and therefore cannot function
65. Disengage – ozod / xalos qilmoq; ajratmoq; properly in a society. They may have been going
separate or release (someone or something) through a lot of bad events (as Jon Miner have
from something to which they are attached or said in his answer) but they could simply be
connected; If you disengage something, or if it someone who change their emotions rather
disengages, it becomes separate from something quickly
which it has been attached to. 78. End on a sour note – end in an unpleasant way:
66. Disparage – kamsitmoq; mensimasdan ‘Their relationship ended on a sour note.’
munosabatda bo’lmoq; nazar-pisand qilmaslik; 79. Etch – iz qoldirmoq; xotirasida o’chmas iz
regard or represent as being of little worth qoldirmoq; biron buyum ustiga kislota yoki
67. Disparaging – kamsitadigan; expressing the kimyoviy modda bilan ishlov bergan holda
opinion that something is of little worth; chizmoq; гравировать; травить (на металле,
derogatory: ‘The Minister was alleged to have стекле); вытравливать; запечатлевать;
made disparaging remarks about the rest of the оставлять след; engrave (metal, glass, or stone)
Cabinet.’ by coating it with a protective layer, drawing on
68. Diverge – ajralmoq, tarqalmoq; (of a road, route, it with a needle, and then covering it with acid to
or line) separate from another route, especially a attack the parts the needle has exposed,
main one, and go in a different direction. especially in order to produce prints from it; cut
69. Doomed – baxti qora, baxtiqaro; peshanasi sho’r; or carve (a text or design) on a surface; ■ mark (a
umidsiz; likely to have an unfortunate and surface) with a carved text or design ■ (be
inescapable outcome; ill-fated etched) (of an experience, image, etc.) be
70. Drape – arrange (cloth or clothing) loosely or permanently fixed in someone's memory
casually on or round something: ‘She draped a 80. Euthanasia – og’riqsiz oson o’lim; the painless
shawl around her shoulders.’; ■ cover or wrap killing of a patient suffering from an incurable
loosely with folds of cloth: ‘The body was draped and painful disease or in an irreversible coma.
in a blanket.’; ■ let (oneself or a part of one's The practice is illegal in most countries
body) rest somewhere in a casual or relaxed way: 81. Expanse – kenglik, keng sath, ko’lam; an area of
‘He draped an arm around her shoulders.’ something, typically land or sea, presenting a
71. Draw a line under – tugadi deb hisoblab wide continuous surface
unutmoq; if you draw a line under something, it 82. Exposure – tashqi ta’sir ostida qoldirish; duchor
is finished and you do not think about it again: qilish / bo’lish; giriftor bo’lish; fosh etish; the
‘Let's draw a line under the whole episode and state of having no protection from something
try to continue our work in a more positive frame harmful; ■ experience of something; the
of mind.’ revelation of something secret, especially
72. Drive – urge or force (animals or people) to move something embarrassing or damaging; the action
in a specified direction of exposing a photographic film to light
73. Drowse – mudroq; chala uyqu; pinak; a light 83. Fit like a glove – juda mos kelmoq; fit exactly; to
sleep; a condition of being half asleep be the perfect size and shape for someone
74. Dynamics – dinamika; harakatlantiruvchi kuchlar; 84. Fitness – fizik jihatdan sog’lom; yaroqlilik,
the forces or properties that stimulate growth, muvofiqlik, munosiblik; the condition of being
development, or change within a system or physically fit and healthy; the quality of being
process suitable to fulfil a particular role or task
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85. Food for thought – sth worth thinking seriously someone hears extremely bad news (say, a close
about member of the family dying), they can almost
86. Footage – biron hodisaning plyonkaga olingan feel a physical weight on themselves, pushing
tasviri; part of a cinema or television film them downwards. Usually you hear the simple
recording a particular event: ‘film footage of the expression "my heart sank" (when I heard the
riot’; size or length measured in feet news, or whatever)
87. Forbidding – jozibasiz, yoqimsiz, ko’rimsiz; 102. Hipster – неформал (представитель
unfriendly or threatening in appearance молодёжной субкультуры); a person who
88. Foreboding – vahima tug’diradigan, qo’rqinchli; follows the latest trends and fashions, especially
implying or seeming to imply that something bad those regarded as being outside the cultural
is going to happen mainstream; trousers cut to fit and fasten at the
89. Freefall – downward movement under the force hips
of gravity only; If the value or price of something 103. Hush puppies – lightweight casual shoes made of
goes into free fall, it starts to fall uncontrollably soft suede or leather
90. Galley – ko’p eshkakli jangovar kema; kema yoki
samolyot oshxonasi; a low, flat ship with one or
more sails and up to three banks of oars, chiefly
used for warfare, trade, and piracy.; the kitchen
in a ship or aircraft
91. Global village – the world considered as a single
community linked by telecommunications 104. Hysteria – jazava, isteria; exaggerated or
92. Go / Happen like clockwork – bexato va uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially
muammolarsiz sodir bo’lmoq; If you say that among a group of people
something happens like clockwork, you mean 105. Ignition – o’t oldirish; the action of setting
that it happens without any problems or delays, something on fire or starting to burn
or happens regularly. 106. Implement – bajarmoq, amalga oshirmoq; put (a
93. Go downhill – yomonlashmoq; to deteriorate; decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect
worsen 107. In a flash – bir zumda; в один миг, в мгновение
94. Grilling – so’roqqa tutish; допрос; intense ока; very quickly; immediately
questioning or interrogation. 108. In context – considered together with the
95. Grinding – qattiq, shiddatli, g’ashni keltiradigan; surrounding words or circumstances: ‘It is
yoqimsiz; 1) (of a difficult situation) oppressive difficult now to view these masterpieces in
and seemingly without end: ‘grinding poverty’ 2) context.’
(of a sound or movement) harsh and grating 109. In retrospect – o’tmishga nazar soladigan bo’lsak;
96. Grumble – nolimoq; complain or protest about when looking back on a past event or situation;
something in a bad-tempered but typically with hindsight
muted way 110. Indecisive – ikkilanadigan, qat’iyatsiz; (of a
97. Half-baked – incomplete; (of an idea or scheme) person) not having or showing the ability to
not fully planned or carefully considered, ill- make decisions quickly and effectively
conceived, unsound or badly thought-out 111. Inevitably – muqarrar; as is certain to happen;
98. Handrail – suyanchiq, tutqich, dasta, band; a rail unavoidably
fixed to posts or a wall for people to hold on to 112. Keep one’s head above water – moliyaviy
for support qiyinchilik paytida amallamoq; to just be able to
99. Hang on – mahkam ushlab olmoq; qo’yib manage, especially when you have financial
yubormaslik; If you hang on to or hang onto difficulties: ‘The business is in trouble, but we are
something, you hold it very tightly, for example just about keeping our heads above water.’
to stop it falling or to support yourself. 113. Level off – If a changing number or amount levels
100. Have memory / mind like a sieve – hotirasi off or levels out, it stops increasing or decreasing
yomon bo’lish; If you have a memory or mind like at such a fast speed.; If an aircraft levels off or
a sieve, you forget things very easily levels out, it travels horizontally after having
101. Heart go into stomach – used to express a feeling been travelling in an upwards or downwards
of sudden sadness or dismay; It means that your direction.
heart sinks, you become sad and dejected. When
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114. Like a house on fire – a’lo darajada; vigorously; pain, survival of which was taken as divine proof
furiously ■ excellently: ‘Ben and my aunt got of innocence
along like a house on fire.’ 129. Ornate – xushbichim; hasham bilan bezatilgan;
115. Like peas in a pod – ikki tomchi suvdek o’xshash; made in an intricate shape or decorated with
so similar as to be indistinguishable or nearly so complex patterns
116. Lunar module – a small craft used for travelling 130. Overhaul – butunlay ta’mirlamoq; to repair or
between the moon's surface and an orbiting improve something so that every part of it works
spacecraft as it should: ‘I got the engine overhauled.’
117. Marble – a small ball of coloured glass or similar 131. Overshadow – soya solmoq, to’smoq; pana
material used as a toy qilmoq; tower above and cast a shadow over;
118. Meter – Meter is a unit of rhythm in poetry, the appear much more prominent or important than
pattern of the beats. It is also called a foot. Each 132. Peel away – If you peel off a tight piece of
foot has a certain number of syllables in it, clothing, you take it off, especially by turning it
usually two or three syllables. The difference in inside out: ‘She peeled off her gloves.’
types of meter is which syllables are accented 133. Peel back – kiyimning biron uchini qayirmoq;
and which are not. shimarmoq; отвернуть, отогнуть (край
119. Midlife crisis – a loss of self-confidence and одежды): ‘Peeling back his trouser leg, he
feeling of anxiety or disappointment that can showed them the wound.’
occur in early middle age 134. Petri dish – A Petri dish is a flat dish with a lid,
120. Moisturizer – namlantiruvchi; a lotion or cream used in laboratories for producing cultures of
used to prevent dryness in the skin microorganisms.
121. Momentous – o’ta muhim, katta ahamiyatga ega; 135. Pick up – If trade or the economy of a country
(of a decision, event, or change) of great picks up, it improves.
importance or significance, especially in its 136. Plummet – (katta tezlikda) pastga tushmoq /
bearing on the future. qulamoq; fall or drop straight down at high
122. Momentum – harakatga keltiruvchi kuch speed
(miqdori); the quantity of motion of a moving 137. Pneumonia – zotiljam; o’pka yallig’lanishi; lung
body, measured as a product of its mass and inflammation caused by bacterial or viral
velocity; If a process or movement gains infection, in which the air sacs fill with pus and
momentum, it keeps developing or happening may become solid. Inflammation may affect both
more quickly and keeps becoming less likely to lungs (double pneumonia), one lung (single
stop. pneumonia), or only certain lobes (lobar
123. Mould – 1) a hollow container used to give shape pneumonia).
to molten or hot liquid material when it cools 138. Poke fun at – ustidan kulmoq, mazah qilmoq;
and hardens ■ a pudding or savoury mousse tease or make fun of
made in a mould 139. Predilection – yoqtirish; mayl, moyillik;
124. Mull – chuqur mulohaza qilmoq; think about (a ishiqibozlik; ishtiyoq; a preference or special
fact, proposal, or request) deeply and at length liking for something; a bias in favor of something
125. Not have the foggiest idea – umuman bilmaslik / 140. Primeval – ibtidoiy, qadimgi, burungi; of or
tushunmaslik; not to know or understand at all resembling the earliest ages in the history of the
126. Nudge – tirsak bilan sekin turtib qo’ymoq; prod world
(someone) gently, typically with one's elbow, in 141. Priority – ustivor / ahamiyatliroq bo’lgan narsa; a
order to draw their attention to something: “You thing that is regarded as more important than
nudge someone to move them out of the way.” another
127. On-board – 1) available or situated on board a 142. Profile – a record of a person's psychological or
ship, aircraft, or other vehicle 2) (onboard) behavioural characteristics, preferences, etc.:
denoting or controlled from a facility or feature ‘They had been using personal details to build
incorporated into the main circuit board of a customer profiles.’
computer or computerized device 143. Proliferate – tez ko’paymoq; increase rapidly in
128. Ordeal – og’ir sinov; a very unpleasant and numbers; multiply
prolonged experience; an ancient test of guilt or 144. Pull through – omon qolmoq, tirik qolmoq,
innocence by subjection of the accused to severe qutulib qolmoq; If someone with a serious illness
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or someone in a very difficult situation pulls reaches a store. The shipping clerk helps direct
through, they recover. truck drivers to the shipping bays of a store.
145. Reel – ruhiy larza uchramoq, iztirob chekmoq, 157. Shudder – titrash, qaltirash, seskanish, iztirobga
boshi aylanmoq; hijolat tortmoq; lose one's kelish; (of a person) tremble convulsively,
balance and stagger or lurch violently; walk in a typically as a result of fear or revulsion: ‘I
staggering or lurching manner, especially while shuddered with horror.’
drunk; ■ feel shocked, bewildered, or giddy 158. Sieve – elak, g’alvir; a utensil consisting of a wire
146. Resonate – jaranglamoq; xotiralar / his-tuyg’ular or plastic mesh held in a frame, used for straining
/ tasavvurlarni uyg’otmoq; rozilik bilan qabul solids from liquids, for separating coarser from
qilinmoq / qarshi olinmoq; 1) produce or be filled finer particles, or for reducing soft solids to a
with a deep, full, reverberating sound ■ evoke pulp ■ used figuratively with reference to the
images, memories, and emotions ■ (of an idea or fact that a sieve does not hold all its contents
action) meet with agreement 159. Slave away – qattiq ishlamoq; work very hard
147. Run through treacle – make one's way slowly or 160. Snigger – qiqirlab / hingillab kulmoq; give a
laboriously smothered or half-suppressed laugh
148. Run-up – biron hodisa sodir bo’lishidan oldingi 161. Snow under – ishga ko’mmoq; to overwhelm
davr; the period preceding a notable event: ‘a especially in excess of capacity to absorb or deal
programme aimed at lowering unemployment in with something
the run-up to the next election.’; a marked rise in 162. Social trend – A persistent change in social
the value or level of something relations and social structure over time; Social
149. Sabbatical – yeti yilda bir marta beriladigan bir trends can be defined as any type of activity that
yillik otpusk; (творческий) отпуск is participated in by society as a whole
продолжительностью до года (обычно 163. Sour – nordon, achigan; having an acid taste like
предоставляется раз в семь лет lemon or vinegar
преподавателю колледжа или университета, 164. Stagger – gandiraklamoq; walk or move
реже служащему, для учёбы, научной работы, unsteadily, as if about to fall
путешествия или отдыха); a period of paid leave 165. Staid – og’ir, vazmin, fe’li yaxshi, bosiq; sedate,
granted to a university teacher for study or respectable, and unadventurous; If you say that
travel, traditionally one year for every seven someone or something is staid, you mean that
years worked they are serious, dull, and rather old-fashioned.
150. Scenic – manzarali; providing or relating to views 166. Stall – (motori o’chib qolib) to’xtamoq; qulay
of impressive or beautiful natural scenery boshlamoq; (of a motor vehicle or its engine)
151. Scramble – mushtlashuv; yoqalashish; raqobat; stop running, typically because of an overload on
aralashma; a disordered mixture of things; a the engine; ■ (of an aircraft) stop flying and
difficult or hurried clamber up or over begin to fall because the speed is too low or the
something; If a number of people scramble for angle of attack too large to maintain adequate
something, they compete energetically with each lift
other for it. 167. Stone – a unit of weight equal to 14 lb (6.35 kg):
152. Sell like hot cakes – tez va ko’p miqdorda ‘I weighed 10 stone.’
sotilmoq; be sold quickly and in large quantities 168. Strain – cho’zish; chiranish; ortiqcha yuklash;
153. Sexist – If you describe people or their behaviour ortiqcha charchash; натяжение; растяжение;
as sexist, you mean that they are influenced by напряжение; нагрузка; переутомление; 1)
the belief that the members of one sex, usually [with obj.] force (a part of one's body or oneself)
women, are less intelligent or less capable than to make an unusually great effort; ■ [no obj.]
those of the other sex and need not be treated make an unusually great effort ■ injure (a limb,
equally; male chauvinist muscle, or organ) by overexerting it ■ make
154. Shady – soyali; ishonchsiz, shubhali; situated in severe or excessive demands on ■ stretch
or full of shade; of doubtful honesty or legality (something) tightly
155. Shake like a leaf – qaltiramoq; (of a person) 169. Strand – noiloj qiyin ahvolda qolmoq / tashlab
tremble greatly, especially from fear ketmoq; drive or leave (a boat, sailor, or sea
156. Shipping clerk – A shipping clerk is part of a creature) aground on a shore; ■ leave (someone)
company's distribution team and is the individual without the means to move from somewhere
who first interacts with merchandise that
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170. Subdue – biron his-tuyg’uni tiymoq / bostirmoq; 179. Tighten one’s belt – chiqimlarni kamaytirmoq;
buysundirmoq, zabt etmoq, ishg’ol qilmoq; yanada tejamkorlashmoq; cut one's spending;
подавлять, смирять (чувства, эмоции); live more frugally
overcome, quieten, or bring under control (a 180. Time and again – qayta-qayta; ko’p marta; много
feeling or person); ■ bring (a country or people) раз, неоднократно; то и дело, часто, снова и
under control by force снова
171. Surreal – having the qualities of surrealism; 181. Tip – bir yonga bosmoq / qayrilmoq; 1) attach to
bizarre; If you describe something as surreal, you or cover the end or extremity of: ‘mountains
mean that the elements in it are combined in a tipped with snow’; ■ colour (something) at its
strange way that you would not normally expect, end or edge: ‘velvety red petals tipped with
like in a dream. white’; 2) overbalance so as to fall or turn over:
172. Surrealism – a 20th-century avant-garde ‘the hay caught fire when the candle tipped over’
movement in art and literature which sought to ■ be or cause to be in a sloping position with one
release the creative potential of the unconscious end or side higher than the other: ‘I tipped my
mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition seat back, preparing myself for sleep’ 3) strike or
of images touch lightly: ‘I tipped his hoof with the handle of
173. Syndrome – sindrom; holat, kasallik; birgalikda a knife’
uyg’un ravishda sodir bo’ladigan alomatlar 182. Tipping point – kichik o’zgarishlar katta
guruhi; bir-biriga bog’lik bo’lgan alomatlar natijalarni keltirib chiqaradigan vaqt;
oqibatida kelib chiqqan holat; condition; a переломный момент, перелом, поворотный
combination of medical problems that shows the пункт (момент, когда незначительные
existence of a particular disease or mental изменения приводят к большим сдвигам); the
conditiona combination of medical problems point at which a series of small changes or
that shows the existence of a particular disease incidents becomes significant enough to cause a
or mental condition: “Down’s syndrome”; used in larger, more important change
the names of various illnesses: ‘irritable bowel 183. Traumatize – uzoq vaqt davom etadigan shok
syndrome’; a type of negative behaviour or yoki jismoniy jarohatga duchor qilmoq; subject to
mental state that is typical of a person in a lasting shock as a result of an emotionally
particular situation: “It's a classic case of the disturbing experience or physical injury
bored-housewife syndrome - she has nothing to 184. Treacle – shinni, qiyom; tilyog’lamalik; a thick,
do all day except eat and go shopping.” sticky dark syrup made from partly refined sugar;
174. Take in – (to’lig’icha) tushunmoq / ko’ra olmoq; If molasses; cloying sentimentality or flattery
you take something in, you pay attention to it 185. Tread – bosmoq; yurmoq, qadam tashlamoq;
and understand it when you hear it or read it.; If walk in a specified way; set one's foot down on
you take something in, you see all of it at the top of; walk on or along; press down or crush
same time or with just one look. with the feet
175. Tame – oddiy, kuchsiz va zerikarli; (of a person) 186. Tree-hugger – an environmental campaigner
willing to cooperate; not exciting, adventurous, (used in reference to the practice of embracing a
or controversial; If you say that something or tree in an attempt to prevent it from being
someone is tame, you are criticizing them for felled).
being weak and uninteresting, rather than 187. Trend – A trend is a change or development
forceful or shocking. towards something new
176. Tease – tegajaklik qilmoq, jig’iga tegmoq, jahlini 188. Turbulence – turbulentlik, girdobli harakat;
chiqarmoq; make fun of or attempt to provoke (a violent or unsteady movement of air or water, or
person or animal) in a playful way of some other fluid ■ a state of conflict or
177. Think through – to carefully consider the possible confusion
results of doing something: ‘It sounds like a good 189. Turnaround – keskin o’zgarish; an abrupt or
idea, but we need to think it through.’ unexpected change, especially one that results in
178. Thoughtful – o’ychan; g’amho’r / mehribon; a more favorable situation
absorbed in or involving thought; showing 190. Turning point – burilish nuqtasi; kelajakni
consideration for the needs of other people o’zgartirib yuboradigan hal qiluvchi o’zgarish
sodir bo’lgan vaqt; a time at which a decisive
change in a situation occurs, especially one with
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beneficial results: ‘This could be the turning point 203. With hindsight – o’tmishga nazar solgan holda;
in Nigel's career.’ o’tmishdagi hatolarga nazar tashlagan holda;
191. Ultimate – oxirgi, so’nggi; yakuniy; being or Hindsight is the ability to understand an event or
happening at the end of a process; final situation only after it has happened: ‘With (the
192. Undergrowth – o’rmonning pastki qatlamidagi benefit/wisdom of) hindsight, I should have
butalar; подлесок, подлесье; a dense growth of taken the job.’; ‘In hindsight, it would have been
shrubs and other plants, especially under trees in better to wait.’
woodland; Undergrowth consists of bushes and 204. Word-of-mouth – given or done by people
plants growing together under the trees in a talking about something or telling people about
forest something: ‘We get most of our work through
193. Unfold – yozmoq, ochmoq, yoymoq; 1) open or word-of-mouth recommendations.’
spread out from a folded position; 2) [no obj.] (of 205. Work like a charm – zo’r ish bermoq; be
events or information) gradually develop or be completely successful or effective
revealed 206. Wrench – siltash; (ajralish tufayli) hasrat / og’riq;
194. Universal – barchaga baravar taalluqli; hamma a sudden violent twist or pull; a feeling of
joyda mavjud bo’lgan; umumjahon; of, affecting, sadness or distress caused by one's own or
or done by all people or things in the world or in another's departure; an adjustable tool like a
a particular group; applicable to all cases spanner, used for gripping and turning nuts or
195. Unwind – yozilmoq, yechmoq; dam olmoq; 1) bolts
undo or be undone after winding or being wound 207. Yew – tis; a coniferous tree that has red berrylike
2) [no obj.] relax after a period of work or fruits, and most parts of which are highly
tension: ‘The Grand Hotel is a superb place to poisonous. Yews are linked with folklore and
unwind.’ superstition and can live to a great age; the
196. Viral – internetda tarqalib ketgan narsa; (noun) timber is used in cabinetmaking and (formerly) to
an image, video, advertisement, etc. that is make longbows
circulated rapidly on the Internet: “The rise of
virals in online marketing.”
197. Viral marketing – internet orqali qilinadigan
marketing; a method of marketing whereby
consumers are encouraged to share information
about a company's goods or services via the
Internet
198. Webinar – internet orqali olib boriladigan
seminar; a seminar conducted over the Internet
199. Whirlwind – quyun, girdob; a column of air
moving rapidly round and round in a cylindrical
or funnel shape
200. Whirlwind romance – passionate affair that
happens very quickly
201. Wildfire – tez tarqab ketadigan olov; tez tarqab
ketadigan yangliklar / mish-mish; A wildfire is a
fire that starts, usually by itself, in a wild area
such as a forest, and spreads rapidly, causing
great damage; If something, especially news or a
rumour, spreads like wildfire, it spreads
extremely quickly.
202. Wink – ko’z qismoq / pirpiratmoq / uchirmoq;
close and open one eye quickly, typically to
indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as
a signal of affection or greeting: “You wink if you
want to privately convey a message to
someone.”