Government Polytechnic, Jalna

PROJECT REPORT CAPSTONE PROJECT PLANNING (22058)

TITLE

"INTEGRATED MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT"

SUBMITTED BY:

SR.NO NAME ENROLLMENT NO.

1 JOSHI ASHWINI NANDKISHOR 23510260144
2 RATHOD KIRAN SUNIL 23510260145
3 PATIL SANKET KAILAS 2001200042
4 SALVE VAISHNAVI SUBHASH 2201200061
5 SARKATE PRAFUL BHAGWAN 2201200062
6 INGALE PRANAV RAMESH 2201200074
7 WADHAVE SANGHARSH GAJANAN 2201200075
8 JAYBHAYE SHUBHAM PRALHAD 2201200081

Prof.S.L. Hake Under Guidance of

(HOD of Civil Department) Smt. P.V. AMALE

(Lecturer, civil Department)

 Government Polytechnic, Jalna
DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Academic Year 2024-2025

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the capstone project entitled,

" INTEGRATED MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT "

Which is being submitted herewith for the award of the 'DIPLOMA IN

CIVIL ENGINEERING 'of Government Polytechnic, Jalna. This is the result of
original project work for CPP (CAPSTONE PROJECT PLANNING) Under our
supervision and guidance. They work embodied in this project has not formed
earlier for the basis of the award of any diploma or compatible certificate of this
for any other diploma to the best knowledge and belief.

Date: GUIDANCE

Place: Jalna Smt:P. V. AMALE

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The real spirit of achieving goal is through the way of excellence and
lustrous discipline. We would have succeeded in completing our task because of
the co-operation, encouragement and help us by various personalities.
I would also like to thank and deepest sense of gratitude to Prof. N.R.
Jawde., principle, Government Polytechnic, Jalna for his encouragement
motivation.
We would like to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt thanks to our
guide Prof. P.V. Amale for guidance and encouragement, especially through
difficult times. Her suggestion broadens our vision and guided us to succeed in the
work. We are also very grateful for his guidance and comments while designing
part of our project and learnt many things under her leadership.
We would also like to thanks all teaching and non-teaching staff of
department for their co-operation and help. Our greatest thank are to all who
wished our success; especially our parents and our friends whose support and care
brought us on this level.
SR.NO NAME ENROLLMENT SIGN
1 JOSHI ASHWINI NANDKISHOR 23510260144
2 RATHOD KIRAN SUNIL 23510260145
3 PATIL SANKET KAILAS 2001200042
4 SALVE VAISHNAVI SUBHASH 2201200061
5 SARKATE PRAFUL BHAGWAN 2201200062
6 INGALE PRANAV RAMESH 2201200074
7 WADHAVE SANGHARSH GAJANAN 2201200075
8 JAYBHAYE SHUBHAM PRALHAD 2201200081
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC JALNA

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINNRING

COURSE: CPP COURSE CODE : 22058

ABSTRACT

SHIFT : Division B DATE : 06 /09 /2024

TITLE OF PROJECT: Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management

INTRODUCTION :

The term solid waste management mainly refers to the complete process of collecting,
treating and disposing of solid waste. In the waste management process, the wastes are
collected from different sources and are disposed of. This process includes collection,
transportation, treatment, analysis and disposal of waste. Improper disposal of municipal
solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution
of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease—that is, diseases spread by
rodents and insects Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary
conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to
outbreaks of vector-borne disease—that is, diseases spread by rodents and insects. In the
twentieth century, due to industrial revolution and technology development, consumption
patterns of the people, all over the globe, have changed. The use of natural resources and
goods has increased manifold. Due to this, huge quantities of different types of solid wastes
are produced every day, creating an alarming problem of their disposal. This project aims to
reduce and manage solid wastes produced.

List of activities to be performed:

1. Introduction
2. Literature review
3. Methodology
4. Case Study
5. Conclusion
6. Photographs

7. References
SR. NAME ENROLLMENT NO. SIGN
NO.

1 JOSHI ASHWINI NANDKISHOR 23510260144

2 RATHOD KIRAN SUNIL 23510260145

3 PATIL SANKET KAILAS 2001200042

4 SALVE VAISHNAVI SUBHASH 2201200061

5 SARKATE PRAFUL BHAGWAN 2201200062

6 INGLE PRANAV RAMESH 2201200074

7 WADHAVE SANGHARSH GAJANAN 2201200075

8 JAYBHAYE SHUBHAM PRALHAD 2201200081

SIGNITURE OF GUIDE

PROF.P.V.AMALE
 INDEX
SR.NO. CONTENT PAGE NO
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 4
3. METHODOLOGY 6
3.1 COLLECTION 6
3.2 TRANSPORTATION
8

3.3 DISPOSAL 9
4. CASE STUDY 12
CONCLUSION
5. 15
6. PHOTOGRAPHS 16
7. REFERRENCES 18

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 ABSTRACT

The term solid waste management mainly refers to the complete process of collecting, treating and
disposing of solid waste. In the waste management process, the wastes are collected from different
sources and are disposed of. This process includes collection, transportation, treatment, analysis and
disposal of waste. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these
conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease—
that is, diseases spread by rodents and insects Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create
unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to
outbreaks of vector-borne disease—that is, diseases spread by rodents and insects. In the twentieth
century, due to industrial revolution and technology development, consumption patterns of the people,
all over the globe, have changed. The use of natural resources and goods has increased manifold. Due
to this, huge quantities of different types of solid wastes are produced every day, creating an alarming
problem of their disposal. This project aims to reduce and manage solid wastes produced.

In most of Indian cities present solid waste management status is very poor. The need of disposal
of solid waste is continuously increasing as per in the population In Indian cities. Some government
authorities are trying to make an efficient, economical and effective solid waste management for the
cities their charge. The disposal of solid waste and its effective management is very useful to make a
hygienic and clean India as well as Indian cities too.

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The result of increasing urban population and the influx of people into cities, a substantial amount of waste
is being generated. It is very important that we investigate the causes of the worrying rise in trash production
around the world. The rates at which waste is generated is becoming higher and higher around the entire globe.
This is the most difficult obstacle that governments in nations that are still in the process of developing must
overcome. The most recent statistics indicate that between 80 and 90% of MSW is disposed of in landfills without
any kind of scientific supervision being exercised over it. When garbage is discarded without any type of waste
management system being in place, it has a significant influence on the quality of the air we breathe, the land we
farm, and the water we drink (Joshi and Ahmed 2016, Ahluwalia and Patel 2018). The most significant risks
associated with disposing of MSW in landfills are leachate formation, which contributes to the deterioration of
groundwater quality, and the creation of harmful greenhouse gases (Ngwabie et al. 2019). For this reason, it's
important to treat toxic landfill gases and the leachates production by landfills. solid-waste management, the
collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no
longer useful. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions
in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease—that is, diseases spread
by rodents and insects. The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also
pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.

India is a developing country. The generations of solid waste in Indian cities are very high. But there is
not any provision for the processing of such solid waste government authorities are trying best to avoid
then problems of solid waste however the most of Indian cities are found with the poor solid waste
management.

In some cities the solid waste management system is not ever prepared the existence of the solid waste
at any place in the city is the normal thing for the Indian cities.

Solid waste can causes the health problems to the residents of the city but resident are also have not any
awareness to avoid generation of solid waste the lack of awareness is most affectable factor for the poor
solid waste management in this project we have some ideas to avoid the crisis of solid waste the project
is based on the actual status of the solid waste management in jalna and some necessary ideas are
implemented to improve and rebuild the solid waste management system.

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 CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

In 2007 Shar holy and Ahmad gives a review report over Municipal solid waste management in
Indian cities. In his report they discuss about the Qualitative and quantitative analysis, characteristics
and composition, Storage and collection, Transfer and transport, disposals and treatment of Municipal
Solid Waste. The study is concluded with a few fruitful suggestions, which may be beneficial to
encourage the competent authorities/ researchers to work towards further improvement of the present
system Vikash and Shree krishnan 2008 evaluate the present state of municipal solid waste
management in Delhi. Since Delhi is the most populated and urbanized city in India about 3,85%
3.85%, almost double the national average. Delhi is also a commercial hub, providing employment
opportunities and accelerating the puce of urbanization, resulting in a corresponding increase in
municipal solid waste (MSW) generation. Presently the inhabitants of Delhi generate about 7000
tonnes/day of MSW, which is projected to rise to 17,000-25,000 tonnes/day by the year 2021. MSW
management has remained one of the most neglected areas of the municipal system in Delhi. About
70-80% of generated MSW is collected and the remains unattended on streets or in small open dumps
Only 9% of the collected MSW is treated through composting, the only treatment option, and rest is
disposed in uncontrolled open landfills at the outskirts of the city they also summarizes the proposed
policies and initiatives of the Government of Delhi and the Municipal Corporation of Delhi to improve
the existing MSW management system Hazra and goel 2009gives an overview of current solid waste
management (SWM) practices in Kolkata, India and suggests solutions. to some of the major problems.
More than around 2920ton/day of solid waste are generated in Kolkata Municipal Corporation, 60-
70% are collected with the deficient terms of manpower and vehicle availability. And conclude Lack
of suitable facilities (equipment and infrastructure) und underestimates of waste generation rates,
inadequate management and technical skills, improper bin collection, and route planning are
responsible for poor collection and transportation of municipal solid wastes.. Kumar and goel analyzed
Municipal solid waste (MSW) management practices in Kharagpur, a small city in West Bengal and
propose integrated solid waste management plan. 45mt/d solid waste is collect by Municipal
Corporation out of 95mtid Most of this waste is dumped on open land and in natural and engineered
drains, thus blocking the flow of storm water and contaminating groundwater Other major problems
include inappropriate bin locations and poorly designed community bins, collection vehicles that are
in poor condition, inadequate labor for collection and transport of waste, and lack of waste treatment
and disposal facilities. 12 samples are collect and tested and various parameters such as moisture
content, total solids, fixed solids, organic carbon, volatile solids and calorific value analyzed and
revealed that Kharagpur has high moisture content and low calorific value, making aerobic composting
the best treatment strategy, Composting can help to divert more than 80% of the total waste and will
lead to enormous savings costs of waste collection, ion, transport and disposal. The remaining waste
can be disposed off in an engineered landfill Augmentation in labor and vehicle inventory has been
proposed along with better treatment and disposal facilities.
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 This paper presents the current scenario of solid waste management aspects and its challenges
in India, which will benefit developing and low-income countries. The leading cause of waste
generation is the growing population and the new lifestyle due to the increased per capita income.
Consequently, the magnitude of solid waste is continuously growing along with its compositional
diversity. In earlier days, the wastes were organic and could be disposed of in low-lying areas
conveniently without causing any adverse impact on the environment. But today, the organic fraction
of waste has steeply declined while the inorganic portion has increased manifold. Moreover, wastes
from industries, hospitals, construction sites, households, and many other sources severely affect the
environment and public health. Also, the chemicals generated from the improper disposal of these
wastes enter the air, soil, and water resources, causing hazardous and toxic effects in countries that
could not implement the adopted policy framework strictly. A state- of-the-art review is conducted in
this paper to further search other primary and prevalent reasons behind the inability of proper waste
management and to find a real solution.

Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a Polite term for Garbage management. As human being is
living in groups in communities lot of waste is generated and hence Solid Waste Management has
become a global issue. Solid waste can be defined as nonliquid waste material that is of no use to human
beings. It is generated by domestic Households, Commercial, Industrial, Medical and Institutional
activities. Solid waste is one of the major reasons of environmental degradation in India. Improper
management of solid waste causes hazards to people. There are many techniques for Solid Waste
Management. The traditional techniques are used in India from a long time, but these techniques are
now not so efficient and also cause environmental degradation. This is because of increase in population
and change in type of solid waste generation. Many new techniques are introduced for SWM; these
techniques are comparatively more effective and have less harmful effects on environment. The
Khamgaon city also suffers a problem of solid waste, thus total waste generated in Khamgaon city is
going on increasing day by day so it is essential to dispose of municipal waste in planned, economical
and safe manner. Present work on SWM for Khamgaon city has been reviewed and efforts have been
made to provide comprehensive review on SWM. After analysing the entire functional element related
to SWM various conclusion has been drawn along with recommendations to improve the existing
SWM.

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 CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

1) SEGREGATION AND COLLECTION

In the present context, waste segregation is a rare practice. The daily collection of unsorted
rubbish is handled by government agencies, who don't have enough staff. According to CPHEEO (2016),
this manual rubbish collection occurs from congested and small streets. In accordance with SWM Rules
2016, over 70% of the trash generated is collected (or 43 million tons), of which only 12 million tones
receive suitable treatment while the rest 31 million tones are carelessly deposited
in landfills (MSW 2016). Municipal solid waste (MSW) collection techniques include house-to- house
collection and community bin collection, both of which adhere to set timetables and are frequently
accompanied by the ringing of the vehicle's bell. But there are still a number of important problems with
these MSW collection systems: First off, a sizable portion of families do not use community trash cans,
which results in rubbish being dumped on the side of the road. Second, a lot of trash cans in the
neighborhood frequently overflow, creating unhealthy circumstances. Finally, people who hunt for
recyclables close to community trash cans unintentionally cause garbage to pour nearby. Even though
there are frequent waste collection services, much of the trash is left on the streets until the next day's
collection, leading to significant littering across the metropolitan environment. (Joseph 2014).

METHOD OF COLLECTION OF SOLID WASTES

Method of collection of solid

wastes

Houset
Storagebin
onhouse system
collection

Set-out-set Backyard
Curb system Alleysystem Set-out system
system
back system

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TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR COLLECTION OF SOLID WASTE

LITTERBINS

A litter bin is waste container for storage of waste temporary. It is usually made up of
metal or plastic. These are also called as dust bins. The normal capacity of litter bin for
household collection should 240 liters.

HAND CARTS

Hand carts are used for household as well as commercial units. These are suitable for
collection of waste in congested and narrow streets. The usual size is about 0.4cum. And its
capacities 200 kg of MSW.

PEDAL TRICYCLES

Pedal tricycles are made up of metal. A box is made or sometimes it is provided with
several bins for collection of waste. Pedal tricycles can loads up to 1.5 cum

MOVABLE BINS

In this containers are taken to disposal site and they were emptied their and return back
to transfer station. The containers of large size are used for the purpose. This system is flexible
depending upon amount and type of waste to be transported. Containers of different size and
shapes can be used.

STATIONARY BIN

In this system bins are not transported from their but are emptied in toa container on the
truck. Depending upon size of waste and quantity of waste bin size is decided. The collection
procedure is carried out mechanically or manually.

BROOM

Broom is the excellent tools for the collection of dust and sand as well as sweeping
leaves. The broom made up of long filaments helps to take long strokes without exerting high
pressure on ground. While the short filament broom are used to remove material stick to the
surface street.

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SHOVELS

Shovel is used to pick material and to place it in container. Shovel is made up of plastic
or metal . Normally metal shovels are use to remove material stick to paved areas. Metal shovels
are heavier than plastic shovel but are more durable then plastic shovel.

MACHANICAL ROAD SWEEPER

Mechanical road sweeper are mobile unit use to collect waste material. Road sweeper
effectively sweeps litter, leaves, small debris etc. from road sand pavements .These are provided
with auxiliary engine to generate vacuum.

2) TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

Municipal waste is often collected by city-owned trucks in the traditional waste management
system, while in certain major cities, private businesses are hired to supplement the government
fleet. For the transportation of waste, major cities often use open-body, multipurpose trucks
with a capacity range of 5 to 8 tones. Rural towns, on the other hand, rely on tricycles, bullock
wagons, tow trucks, power tillers, and other vehicles for garbage transportation, trash
compactors, container carriers, and dumper placers are increasingly frequently used with
community bins because of recent changes in trash management procedures. Transfer stations
are used to speed up the waste collection process, where waste is moved from smaller vehicles
to larger ones. To ensure that the operations are conducted in a sanitary manner, these transfer
stations need considerable changes (Pariatamby et al. 2014).

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR TRANSPORTATION OF SOLID WASTE

ANIMAL CART

Animal carting is commonly used method to transport solid waste all around the world.
It is often pulled by donkeys. It can carry up to 1.5 cum. Of solid waste up to 7km. It can create
negative impact on environment.

TRACTOR

Tractors are the types of motor vehicle and are almost available everywhere used to
transport the solid waste. It can transport solid waste volume up to 6cum. Pet trip. Tractors are
often used as a couple units to collect refuse from household or storage point.

TRUCKS

Trucks are also used to transport solid waste, a wide variety of trucks are used for
collection. They should be strong, durable and water tight and made up of stainless steel with
smooth interior having rounded corner.
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 COMPACTOR VEHICLES

A compactor vehicle allows waste container to be emptied from all sides into the
vehicles. By using mechanical pressure compact the waste to high density. Compactor vehicle
remove waste quickly and prevent insects from reaching waste during collection and transport.
The normal capacity of compactor vehicles commonly used is 120 to 240 liters.

DUMPER

Dumper can allow large garbage transfer continuously. Dumper allow safe, hygienic
collection and storage of refuse. Dumpers are useful for handling wet refuse. These are suitable
for primary collection. From Main street using container relay system.

3) TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL

The lack of well-managed waste treatment systems is one of the key issues in the field of solid waste
management. As a result, solid waste treatment techniques such as bio-methanation, waste- to-energy
conversion, and composting confront substantial challenges, particularly in the preliminary stages of
development. The typical practice of improper rubbish disposal, often Additionally, this approach
helps to minimize air emissions, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, fires, as well as potential disturbances to
animals and wildlife (MoEFCC 2015). In India, dumps should be replaced with well-managed designed
landfills, which will significantly reduce waste's impact on the environment. Therefore, ideally, the following
steps should be adhered to for the implementation of an efficient waste management
system (Malav et al. 2020) The 2016 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules in India have been updated by
the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). After 16 years, the
Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 have been superseded by this new set of
regulations.

DISPOSAL

It is option and considered only when all other possibilities have been explored. Disposal
is operation that involves dumping and incineration of waste without energy recovery.

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METHODS OF DISPOSAL

1. Landfill method

2. Composting method

3. Incineration method

1 ) LANDFILL METHOD

In this method refuse is filled of dumped into cells in layer of about 1.5 m thick and
thenit is covered by good earth of about 15-20 cm thick.

The rescues is spread uniformly, dumped in cell and compacted in layers by rollers,
bulldozers. As refuse is converted with good earth it will not creat enuisance or hazards to
public health of safety. After filling cells with the first lifts, the second lift is laid covered with
good earth called intermediate cover. Similarly process is continued till top most lift is piled up
and at top 0.6m fiinal cover of good earth is laid which prevent rodents from burrowing into the
refuse.

The filled refuse will get stabilized due to decomposition by an aerobic as well as
unaerobic bacteria process.

ADVANTAGES

1. Public health problem are minimum.

2. No air pollution due to burning.
3. Looks ascetically good.
4. Minimizes moisture entering in to refuse.
5. Supports regulation.

DISADVANTAGES

1. It may pollute ground water.

2. May result in bed odour if not treated properly

2) COMPOSTING METHOD

Composting is biologically decomposition of organic waste under controlled aerobic condition.

In composting solid waste is converted into humus like material like manure by
decomposition of solidwaste underaerobic condition. This humus demand as fertilizer for forms.
Once rubber, metal etc. are separated from solid waste. The organic material are to decomposition,
its sizes gets reduce and make it free from pathogenic organisms which make it safe to handle.

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ADVANTAGES

1. It produces manure which is useful for increasing yield of crop.

2. Method is easy for disposal of solid waste.
3. Improve soil aeration.
4. Prevent erosion of soil.

LIMITATIONS

1. Method is suitable for small to medium sizes of towns.

2. For controlling moisture content separate care has to take.
3. Separate mechanism for collection of solid waste is needed.

3) INCINERATION METHOD

Incineration is one of the moist disposal method in which solid organic waste are
subjected to combustion and convert them into residue and gaseous products. This process
sterilizes and stabilizes the waste and reduces and volume of solid waste up to 20-30% of
original of waste. Most of combustible material is converted unto ash and carbon dioxide.

This method is required separation of material lie soil, broken glasses, ceramic material
metal etc.which is non-combustible in nature. The combustible garbage is burnt in the furnaces.
The residue of their waste after burning are used to produce low grade concrete.
ADVANTAGES

1.All pathogen sand insect are burnt destroyed.

2.Producer will not cause dust nuisance.

3.There is no odour trouble as require lesss pace for disposal

LIMITATION

1. If function of incineration is not proper it make causes smoke and odour nuisance.
2. Some what costly treatment.
3. Required large energy for burning of solid waste.
4. More transport vehicles are required.

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 CHAPTER 4
CASE STUDY

GEOGRAPHY

Jalna is located at 19.83 75.88 N 75.88E. it has an average elevation of 489 meters
(1604feet), it is situated on the banks of the Kundalika River. Jalna covers an area of 7,612
square kilometers (2,939sq mi), whichis 2.47% of the total area of Maharashtra state. Jalna is
situated approximately at the center of the state, in the northern part of Marathwada region.

DEMOGRAPHIC

As of2001 India census, Jalna had a population of 235,529. Males constitute 52% of the
population and females 48%. Jalna has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national
average of59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 57%. In Jalna 15%ofthe
population is under 6 years of age.

TRANSPORT

Jalna is primarily connected with the rest of India by railway and road.

RAIL

Jalna is station located on the secunderabad manmad line of the newly created nanded
Division of south central Railway. Which travels between Manmad,in western Maharashtra, and
Dharmabad, in the east, is the mot prestigious train passing through this station.

RAOD

Jalna is connected to major towns of the state by highways, road connectivity is excellent
,roads connecting to Aurangabad, Pune, Nagpur, Beed, Mumbai having been upgraded to four
lane highways.

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 PRESENT SCENARIO OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN JALNA

Jalna is the Indian city on the bank of Kundalika River. It is located near the Aurangabad
city in Maharashtra state of India. It isthe district place and it have it’s municipal corporation. Itis
also a part of Maharashtra state. It is located in the central part of Maharashtra state and ithas a
nickname as a steel production city.

The city is one of the leading cities in Maharashtra as it has a large amount of business
firms,institution,commercialfirmetc.Asof2011censusdatathecityhadpopulationof
28577persons.AsthepopulationisinlargeamounttherateofgenerationofMSWisalso large. The JMC
(jalna Municipal Corporation) has been implemented sum ways to collection, transportation, and
disposal of MSW. But this system is no enough to take the load of MSW generated in jalna city. In
many locations in jalna city we observed that there is very poor condition of MSWM. Specially the
poor solid waste management exist on the bank of Kundalika river thought the jalna city. The cattle’s
of caissons any other firms are gathers on such places where the MSW is existed in large quantity.

The heap of discarded solid waste is the normal thing of jalna city. It is condition is very
harmful to the health of citizens. The workers of JMC are not in sufficient number which causes
unbalanced management system. The safety equipments for the workers are not sufficient enough
to protect them from the bad effect solid waste.

Estimation of generation of MSW

The estimated waste generation in Jalna in 2015 is about 92MT/ day from all sources.
The waste generation rate is about 300 grams/ capita/ day. This rate of generation is similar to
other cities of India of similar size.

The waste generation in India is increasing at about 5% per annum. This increase is due
to population increase as well as lifestyle changes. The waste generation estimate and its
projection is important step for long term waste management strate gyand planning for the city.
Therefore, the waste generation estimate for Jalna is carried out in similar way as of population
projection.

The waste generation estimate is carried out on following assumptions:

- Increment in waste generation rate is2%perannum

- Floating population is considered as10%

- Waste generation for Jalna for year 2015is taken as 0.300kg/capita/day

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INCREMENT IN POPULATION OF JALNA CITY

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 CHAPTER 5
Conclusions

Worldwide, the amount of waste produced is growing at an alarming rate. Furthermore, a large
quantity of MSW is deposited and dumped in open dumps and landfill every single day creating havoc
around the surrounding areas by creating a major impact on health and the environment Municipal solid
waste management in India Current status, management practices.... 107 which includes leaking out of
landfill leachate, which is directly involved in the contamination of groundwater, production of toxic
landfill gases which increases the concentration of GHGs in the environment and many such major effects
of improper dumping of wastes. Longterm solutions are needed for the issues associated with achieving
effective solid waste management. The use of planned landfills and other waste management
strategies, such as waste reduction, recycling. processing, on-site segregation, and correct disposal, are all
viable options for handling MSW properly. In the current context, it is imperative to enhance the waste
collection, treatment, and disposal protocols in order to optimize the proficient administration of solid
waste. Presently in India, there exists a multitude of focal points in the realm of municipal solid waste
management. One such area of emphasis revolves around the development of innovative waste
management technologies that can be readily embraced by small and medium scale enterprises. The
overarching objective of this endeavor is to enhance their overall productivity and bolster their standing in
the global arena of competitiveness. In light of the notable achievements realized through the 'Swachh
Bharat Abhiyan', India is now directing its efforts towards the establishment of a 'Waste to Wealth
Authority'. This esteemed entity will harness cutting-edge technologies on a nationwide scale to effectively
tackle the pressing issue of waste generation, while simultaneously fostering socio- economic remedies for
the nation. The primary objective of this mission is to discern, examine, authenticate, and implement
cutting-edge technologies that can effectively process waste materials to produce sustainable energy,
facilitate material recycling, and extract valuable resources. Additionally, it endeavors to establish a
comprehensive database encompassing both domestic and international technological advancements, which
will serve as a valuable resource for Urban Local Bodies in their efforts to tackle waste-related
predicaments. At present, considerable emphasis has been placed on the strategic implementation of
decentralized waste processing sites within urban areas, with the primary objective of addressing the
challenges associated with the management of both newly generated municipal solid waste (MSW) and
pre-existing legacy waste. The Indian government has also promulgated policies and disbursed
financial assistance to bolster the Waste to Energy sector initiatives. The advancement and propagation of
the Bioenergy industry in India is effectively

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 CHAPTER 6
PHOTOGRAPHS

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17 | P a g e
 CHAPTER 7

REFERENCES

1.textbookofsolidwastemanagement.
2. MunicipalSolidWaste(Management&Handling)Rule,2000.
3. Maharashtranon-biodegradablegarbage(control)act2006.
4. MaharashtraplasticCarryBags(Manufactureandusage)Rules2006.
5.Localbodiesstatus–MaharashtraPollutioncontrolBoard
6.StateofEnvironmentReport–ministryofEnvironment &Forest 2009.
7.http://www.google.co.in
8.http://www.wikipedia.co.in
9.http://www.jalna.gov.nic
10.http://www.googlemaps.co.in

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