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Exp-2 Frequency Response of MOSFET Based Amplif

The document outlines an experiment to study the frequency response of a MOSFET-based amplifier circuit, focusing on how gain varies with frequency and identifying the bandwidth. It includes objectives, equipment needed, theoretical background on MOSFET operation, and detailed procedures for conducting the experiment. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of stability, loading effects, and temperature on the amplifier's performance.

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73 views4 pages

Exp-2 Frequency Response of MOSFET Based Amplif

The document outlines an experiment to study the frequency response of a MOSFET-based amplifier circuit, focusing on how gain varies with frequency and identifying the bandwidth. It includes objectives, equipment needed, theoretical background on MOSFET operation, and detailed procedures for conducting the experiment. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of stability, loading effects, and temperature on the amplifier's performance.

Uploaded by

somratcrypto234
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN

AVIATION AND AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY


Digital Electronics Laboratory
Electronics Circuit Sessional -II
Experiment No 02: Study the Frequency Response of MOSFET based amplifier circuit and find
the gain vs Frequency curve.
Objective:
 Determine how the gain of the amplifier changes with frequency and identifying the bandwidth

Equipment List:
 MOSFET IRF Z 44N / 520 / 540.
 Resistor (120k, 150k, 440r, 220r).
 Capacitor (10uF).
 Signal Generator.
 DC Power Supply.
 Digital Oscilloscope.
 Multi-meter.
 Connecting wire.

Theory:
Basic Operation of MOSFET

A MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) operates by using voltage to control


the flow of current. In the case of an NMOS transistor:
 Gate: Controls the conductivity between the drain and source.
 Source: The terminal through which carriers enter the channel.
 Drain: The terminal through which carriers exit the channel.

Biasing
To ensure that the MOSFET operates in the saturation region (where it behaves like an amplifier), proper
DC biasing is crucial. This is typically achieved using a voltage divider or a biasing resistor.

Electronics Circuit-II
Voltage Gain Calculation
The voltage gain Av of the amplifier can be derived as:

where:
 RD is the load resistance connected to the drain.
 The negative sign indicates that the output is inverted with respect to the input.

Frequency Response
The frequency response is crucial for understanding how the amplifier behaves across different
frequencies:
 Low-Frequency Response:
Coupling capacitors may block low frequencies, leading to reduced gain.
 Mid-Frequency Response:
The gain remains relatively constant in this region, dominated by gm and RD
 High-Frequency Response:

Parasitic capacitances (e.g., gate-source capacitance Cgs and gate-drain capacitance Cgd) become
significant, leading to a decrease in gain and a typical -20 dB/decade roll-off beyond the cutoff
frequency.

Key Points to Consider


 Stability: Ensure stability in the amplifier design to prevent oscillations.
 Loading Effects: Be mindful of how the load connected to the output might affect performance.
 Temperature Effects: MOSFET parameters can change with temperature, impacting
performance.

Electronics Circuit-II
Circuit Diagram:

Fig.1: Circuit diagram of MOSFET based amplifier circuit

Procedure:
1. Ensure connection as per circuit diagram.
2. Keep the input voltage constant at 500mV peak-peak and 1kHz frequency. note down the output
voltage and calculate the gain by using the expression Av = (V0 / Vi ).
3. For plotting the frequency, keep input voltage constant at 500mV peak-peak and vary the
frequency from 100Hz to few MHz.
4. Note down the value of output (voltage) readings for each frequency and calculate the voltage
gain.
5. Draw a Graph by frequency on X-axis and gain on Y-axis on graph sheet / Excel (must include graph with
lab report).

Electronics Circuit-II
Data Table:
Frequency(Hz) Input Amplitude (V) Output Amplitude (V) Voltage Gain

Expected Graph

Electronics Circuit-II

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