Well
Well
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A new era for GE Oil & Gas
How we have built the company ACQUISITION STRATEGY
FOCUSING ON
HIGH-GROWTH AREAS
ACROSS THE VALUE STREAM
Mudline
• VetcoGray (2007)
• Hydril (2007)
• Wellstream (2010)
• Naxys (2012)
• PRESENS (2012)
Topside
• Nuovo Pignone (1994)
• Bently Nevada (2002 Well Equipment
• Salof (2013)
• Sondex (2007)
• Cameron Reciprocating
• Wood Group – Pressure
Compression Division
Control, ESP (2010)
(2015)
• Dresser (2011)
• Salof (2013)
• Lufkin (2013)
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Our technology solutions
Measurement & Control
• Asset condition monitoring, control sensing
Subsea Systems & inspection solutions
• Subsea trees & wellheads • Optimization & diagnostic software
• Subsea power & processing • Pipeline inspection and integrity services
• Controls • Control & safety relief valves
• Manifolds • Fuel dispensers & payment terminals
• Flexible risers • Fuel control & retail systems
• Flow lines
• Specialty connectors & pipes Turbomachinery Solutions
Turbomachinery equipment and
services for the upstream, midstream
and LNG segments including:
• Gas turbines
Drilling & Surface
~43,000
• Axial & centrifugal compressors
• Drilling risers • Electric motor driven compressors
• Blow-out preventers • Turn-key industrial modular solutions
• Electric submersible pumps employees • Turboexpanders & heat exchangers
• Contractual & maintenance services
• Logging while drilling
& wire line tools • Upgrades & industrial applications
• Surface wellheads • Monitoring & diagnostics
& flow control
• Logging services Downstream Technology Solutions
• Well Performance Services
• Artificial lift solutions: Lufkin beam Equipment & services for the refinery & petrochemical,
distributed gas and industrial applications including:
pumping units, electric
submersible pumps, rod lit, gas lift, • Steam turbines
plunger lift, progressive cavity • Reciprocating compressors
pumps • Distributed gas solutions – small LNG & CNG
• Automation and field optimization • Pumps, valves & distribution systems
• Power transmission • Blowers & compressors
• Service and repair • Maintenance services & remote monitoring & diagnostics
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Lift
WellSolutions
Performance Services
+ +
Offering full range of Integrating automation and Refining GE’s oilfield
artificial lift production optimization operating model
… increased customer +
regional coverage, applying GE R&D
software … closer to customers,
… common platform service focus,
across lift technologies flexible commercial models
Hydraulic lift
Plunger lift
Rod lift
Gas lift
PCP
ESP
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Full Well Lifecycle Offering
Designed to significantly
increase cash flow per well
Production
CAPEX
Production (bbl/d)
Rod lift
ESP
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Commitment to Technology
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Eight research centers around the world
Global Research HQ Global Research - Europe China Technology Center Global Software Center
Niskayuna, NY Munich, Germany Shanghai, China San Ramon, CA
Focus area:
Focus area: All Focus area: All Focus area: All
Software and analytics
John F. Welch
Brazil Technology Center Technology Center Advanced Manufacturing O&G Technology Center
Rio, Brazil Bangalore, India Ann Arbor, MI Oklahoma City, OK
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GE Oil & Gas Technology Center
Oklahoma City, OK
Develop and apply technology to better produce energy that powers
the world, protects the planet, and improves lives.
Focus
• Production systems
• Well construction
• CO2 methods
• Water optimization
• Energy systems
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Products
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Downhole product portfolio
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Gas Lift
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Gas and
Lufkin ILS-plunger
Gas Lift lift
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Gas lift systems
Use rapid injection of gas to lighten a column of fluid
Applications
• Used for high GLR wells
• Maintain and increase production rate in flowing
wells
• Back flow salt water disposal wells
• Able to constant flow wide range of rates
Advantages
• Economical vs other pumping applications
• Flexible installation
• Small surface footprint
• Simple operation
Limitations
• Requires a high-pressure gas source
• Not a recommended choice for wells with low BHPs
• Higher rates produced with other AL methods
• Will not work very well in low API oils
• Gas has a cooling effect
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Gas lift configurations
Cont Gas Gas Lift Side
Lift Tubular Cont . Gas Lift Intermittent Gas Lift Dual Well String Chemical Waterflood
Flow Annular Flow Gas Lift Chamber Gas Lift Injection Injection Injection
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Plunger lift systems
Uses the wells’ own energy to lift accumulated fluids
Applications
• Stabilizing productions in oil wells with liquid loading
and gas lock problems
• Dewatering of gas wells
• Reducing gas injection on intermittent gas lift wells
• Preventing paraffin and scale build up
Advantages
• Low capital cost
• No rig required and minimal downtime during installation
• No fuel cost
• Low maintenance
• Stabilized well production
• Prevents paraffin and scale build up
• Can be moved to other wells
• Reduces fluid fallback and fluid slugs
Limitations
• Poor to fair solids handling
• Production limitation
(Suitable for wells producing less than a 100 barrels a day)
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Plunger types
Cont . or Bullet Pad Brush Spiral Tornado Turbo Flow Recoil Staged
Bypass Flow Plunger Plunger Plunger Plunger Plunger Plunger Plunger Plunger
• Combats • Plunger • Good for • High • No moving • Under cut • Enhanced • No fixed spring • Suited for
declining gas reaches lower GLR efficiency parts – max grooves efficiency due – provides least packer
flows spring in half wells seal efficiency and enhance to pad and downhole completions
the time durability turbulent seal turbo groove restrictions
• Reduces • Best suited • Good for • Works well
than conv. combo
downtime for low wells with • Plunger • Improve • For higher GLW in slim hole
plunger
pressure small grooves production for • Reduced wells or
• Maximizes
• Tornado wells amounts of spaced to low LGR wells frictional tubingless
flow rates • Low installation
design solids allow drag completions
• Wear • Riffling allows cost (no wireline
• Works well provides turbulence
resistant • Can be used for more • All stainless required) • Good for
with on-site great seal
in irregular • Suited for uniform wear steel existing
compressions efficiency to • Can run
tubing ID wells that in deviated components plunger lift
help single, double
• Eliminates produce wells with
maximize or triple pad • Good to 250F • Best for wells
line pressure solids like inconsistent
production depending on bottom hole with liquid to
spikes sand, salt or runs
well depth temp gas ratios of
paraffin
80-100
bbl/mmcfd
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Electric submersible pumps
High production volumes
Applications
• Gaining high initial production quickly
• High production wells; can pump from 80-80,000 BPD
Advantages
• Can handle a wide variety of production volumes
• Able to work in very deep wells
Limitations
• Only fair at handling solids and gas
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Flexible to meet a variety of needs
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 110,000 120,000 130,000
Flow (BPD) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100
Horsepower
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ESP components
• Attaches to the • Up to 3 stage gas • Protects the • Shaped rotor bars • Provides reliable
production tubing separator motor • Higher efficiency and accurate
with a bolt-on • Handles 65% of • Equalizes • All high temp retrieval of
discharge head. free gas without pressure and construction critical, real-time
• Multistage gas lock at low absorbs shaft • Plug-in MLE, system and
centrifugal intake pressures thrust remove filter base wellbore
• Produces a total • Available in a performance
dynamic head. variety of
configurations
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Downhole technology
Anti asphaltene seal section E-45 and E-56 motors
Flush-away Mechanical seal
holes on head protector
• Modified head to flush away well • Shaped rotor bars – higher
fluid and solids with a unique Spring tab efficiency
mechanical seal protection cover rotor bearing • All high temp construction
• Modified housing to avoid • Plug-in MLE, remove filter base
depositions • Connects to existing 400 series
Trash collecting Flush-away holes seal and 400 series MLC
• Extremely wide operating on housing
groves
temperature, up to 500 °F • Full line (25HP-500HP) is E-45
continuous operating temperature E-56 is 50HP – 900HP
• CR Housings available Q1 2015
Outboard rotor bearing
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Progressing Cavity Pumps
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GrenCo Progressing Cavity Pumps
High production volumes
Applications
• Sand-laden heavy crude oil and bitumen
• Medium crude oil with limits on H2S and CO2
• Light sweet crude oil with limits on aromatic content
• High water cuts wells
• Dewatering gas wells such as coalbed methane projects
• All type wells, including horizontal, slant, directional and Integral flow tee/BOP
vertical
• Surface transfer of fluids
• Visual and height sensitive areas
• Thermal applications (steam drive)
Advantages
• High system efficiency with low power consumption
• Pumps oils and waters with solids
• Quiet operation, low surface profile for visual and height
sensitive areas Hydraulic drive
• Portable, lightweight surface equipment, simple installation
Limitations
• Depths up to 6,000 ft.
• Volumes up to 5,000BPD
• Temperatures up to 300F
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PCP Product Family
Electric Hydraulic Wellhead Integral Flow
PC Pumps
Wellhead Drives Drives Tee/BOP
Models: Models: • Available in a wide
• Combination Blow
• M-2100 40Hp (Belt Driven) Out Preventer and range of volumes
Flow Tee and lift capacities
• G-2100 60Hp • H-2000 60Hp
• Various flange sizes • Specific
• L-2100 75Hp (Beltless Gear Driven) geometries
available
• D-2100 • M-2100 40Hp available for sand
• Various port sizes applications
(single motor 100Hp) • L-2100 75Hp available
(dual motor 150Hp) • G-2100 100Hp • Several elastomer
• Optional Polish Rod compounds for
Lock Out Rams diverse
Common Features: available applications
• Proven Back-Spin Brake • Provides rigid • Options available
• Superior Primary Sealing System connection for for rotor base
wellhead drive materials and
• No Polish Rod Wearing Secondary Seal
coatings
• High Axial Load Ratings
• Flanged Wellhead Connection
• Rigid Motor Mount With Simple Adjustment
stator
rotor
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Reciprocating Pumps
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Pump components
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Reciprocating pump facilities, Canada
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Surface Pumping Systems
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Surface pumping systems
Proven pumps with unmatched support
Applications
• Water injection/disposal
• Transfer and boosting of crude/NGL/water
• Gas treatment (i.e. Ammine recirculation)
• Refinery wash-water
• Mining dewatering
• Offshore
Advantages
• Motor range ~50HP-2000HP
• VFD, DOL or Softstarter
• Mechanical sealing system (various API
plans available)
• Skid-based
Limitations
• Large footprint
• Solids handling
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Surface pumping systems
Upstream Mining and storage
• Water injection/disposal • Mining dewatering
• CO2 and water flood (EOR) • Water supply and transfer
• LACT pumps • NGL injection and storage (cavern storage)
(lease automatic custody transfer) • Salt dome cavern leeching and storage
Midstream Offshore
• Crude transfer and boosting • FPSO crude transfer and water injection
• NGL transfer and boosting • Platform transfer and injection pumps
• Water transfer and boosting • Recirculation applications
Downstream • Seawater injection applications
• Gas treatment (i.e. amine recirculation) SPS Ranges quick glance Min Max Unit
• Refinery wash-water
HP range 50 2000 HP
Efficiency quick glance % eff. @ BEP Flow range BPD 170 102,000 BPD
525 GPM (18,000 BPD) 80% Flow range GPM 5 3000 GMP
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SPS packages
Matching ASME Rated Flanges
• Motor range ~50HP-2000HP Discharge Pressure Transmitter
and Local Gauge
• VFD, DOL or Softstarter
• Mechanical sealing system -
(various API plans available)
NEMA 4 Junction Box
• Skid Skid Mounted
for Instrumentation Discharge Drip-pan
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Patent pending quick service option
Dual access mounting system
• Bi-directional seal removal
• Thrust chamber removal
without disturbing
pump/motor
• Service flexibility
• Less downtime/reduced
service charges for customer
• Improved and standardized
components
4
USE OF SPACER COUPLING
ENSURES MOTOR WILL NOT
BE DISTURBED FOR SEAL,
DUAL BOLTING PATTERN
ENABLES TC-SUCTION
BRACKET PLACED BETWEEN
SUCTION CHAMBER AND 1
ADAPTER REMOVAL WITHOUT SUCTION ADAPTER SPLITS THE
THRUST CHAMBER OR PUMP DISTURBING SUCTION SYSTEM IN TWO.
SERVICING. CHAMBER.
2 41
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Rod Lift Systems
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Rod lift product portfolio
Rod Lift
Drive new levels of efficiency,
productivity and value with a full
complement of industry-leading
beam and hydraulic rod lift units,
precision engineered to meet and
exceed expectations. Expert
installation and aftermarket parts,
repair, and services promote safe,
optimized operations.
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Lufkin beam pumping units
“The workhorse of the oil field”
Applications
• Pump depths up to 16,000 ft
• Volumes from 1-6,000 BBD
• Wells with low bottom hole pressures
Advantages
• Proven, tested design
• Extremely reliable
• Can produce very efficiently
• Variety of models available
• Products backed by a network of installation,
service, and repair expertise
Limitations
• When very high flow rates are needed
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Lufkin beam pumping systems
• Considered reliable
“work horse” in the oil patch
• Available in sizes up to
1824D-305-240
• Simple to operate
• Require minimum
maintenance
• Crank-balanced design
Lufkin’s conventional … The original
First “enclosed geared” pumping unit
was designed and built by Lufkin for
Humble Oil in 1923.
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Mark II
• Lowers peak torque and horsepower
requirements
• Produces slower upstroke and faster
downstroke with reduced acceleration
where the load is greatest
• Unitorque geometry to reduce torque
on gearbox up to 35%
The Mark II is characterized in the
following ways:
• Shifting of the gearbox towards the
Samson post
• Placement of the equalizer between the
horsehead and Samson post
• Angular offset in the crank produces
more effective counterbalance torque
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Reverse Mark “RM” series
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Air-balanced
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Churchill - beam balanced units
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Specialty unit designs
LPII Low Profile Pumping Units
• Compact design for installation in
fields with irrigation systems or in
urban areas
• Can be shipped from factory
completely assembled
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Hydraulic Pumping Systems
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Lufkin hydraulic pumping systems
An innovative approach to rod lift
Applications
• Deep wells
• Dewater gas wells
• Stripper wells
• High or pad restrictions
• Close proximity wells
Advantages
• Long stroke-length
• Minimal footprint
• Change lift speeds instantaneously
• Reduced rod wear
• Quick setup and takedown
Limitations
• Solids handling
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Lufkin hydraulic pumping system components
• Can be mounted on a skid or • Can use natural gas, diesel, • Direct mount
in a container or electric • Pedestal mount
• Dual mount
Improved control
Pressure/polished
Rod load Smart cylinder
Internal linear
Transducer for
Complete control
Internal sucker
Rod connection
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Automation & Optimization
Our smart controllers, sensors software, gauges and
field optimization software along with our connectivity
and consulting services optimize your operations
across all lift categories, using intelligence from one
machine or network to improve performance, avoid
failures and minimize downtime.
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Oilfield automation
Increasing well production, reducing electrical costs, improving uptime, and
cutting maintenance costs through technology and services
Field Vantage™
57
GE(499)
Title990-05-50
or job number
5
+7
3/25/2015
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Automation
Optimized artificial lift equipment and well performance
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Field Vantage solutions TM
Visualize
Predict
Optimize
Data-driven insights that empower you to make better decisions faster—enabling results
such as production gains of 5-8%
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Field Vantage solutions TM
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Equipment automation
LWM with
Lufkin Well Variable Speed Injection Well
Manager (LWM) LWM Regen Controller SCADA
Drive (VSD)
• For beam pumping • Sanding/pump • Capture the energy • Protect reservoir and • Maximize
unit, PCP, gas lift sticking problems normally lost in productivity with IWC production
and plunger lift • Heavy crude oil and dynamic braking • Avoid reservoir • Can reduce failures
systems rod float problems • The only drive solution damage from and downtime
• Real-time • Steam flood with that can meet IEEE519- excessive pressure • Optimization
dynamometer, erratic inflow 1992 especially with • Monitor injection properties
monitoring and unbalanced 3-phase speed to optimize • Remote wells
• Situations where
control power production
shutting down • Scattered locations
• Protect the system would adversely • Meet many new specs • Easily track water/CO2
against the severe as seen in Northern US, • Daily well test and
affect production supply PIP
fluid pound operations Canada, and
International locations • Quickly identify • Daily reports
• Accurate end • Speed changes clogged filters or
devices and data without replacing • Regen drives have equipment • Well diagnosis
• Peak and min. load sheaves <5% harmonics at full malfunctions
protection load
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Well optimization - Zenith sensors and gauges
Precision monitoring
Beam Pumping Natural Flowing
PCP Downhole Gas Lift Downhole ESP Downhole
Downhole Wells Downhole
• Sensor installed • Sensor installed • Monitors annulus and • Installed on the ESP • Installed close to
above the pump above the pump. internal tubing motor the perforations.
• Used to monitor • Used to enhance pressure at the • Monitors ESP • High accuracy
the reservoir PCP performance injection point performance and gauges used to
performance • Optimizes gas increases ESP run life monitor reservoir
• Production
injection and performance
• Field development optimization • Can be used to
production real time • Data used for field
• Optimize reservoir • Improve PCP calculate water cut
• Data is used for field development
draw down runlife and flow rate real
development • Data used to
time to within 5%
convert wells to
accuracy
artificial lift
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Well automation - Zenith ESP & PCP optimization
Enhanced well operation and performance
ESP ESP Tubing ESP POD Field Vantage™
Ztorm
Bypass system Drain Valve System PCP & ESP
• Installed with the ESP • Installed directly • ESP is encased in a metal • Automation software • Installed in
to allow access below above the ESP can (POD) is installed beside or observation or
the ESP • Used to install an ESP inside the ESP VSD at abandoned wells
• Used to enhance the well site
• Used to perform ESP performance where the completion is • Designed to measure
wireline and coiled latching onto a lower • Provides real time flow oil and water contact
by diverting debris
tubing actives at the assembly rate, water cut, Pwf, and oil and gas
away from the ESP
reservoir • If installed with a gas at pump intake … contact
• Logging data is used
• PCP version is formation saver valve • Provides real time • Based on TDR
for field development available the customer can do a production technology
workover without killing optimization • Accuracy 1m,
the well recommendations resolution 0.01m
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Vector™ Plus variable speed drive
Greater ease of use and improved intelligent control capabilities
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Automation technologies
Automation Field Vantage
GFI (Ground Fault)
What it does: What it does:
• Cloud based software; communicates • Located at site; web-based access What it does:
to controllers on wells • Calculated well performance • Maintains pump data collection during
• On board analysis/design tools • Tracks essential system parameters a ground fault … increases reliability
Benefits: Benefits: Benefits:
• Subscription based pricing model • Optimize and analyze in real-time • The worlds first gauge that can
• Limited customer IT support required • User friendly interface operate with ESP cable ground faults
• Reservoir Monitoring Systems • Will operate with any cable condition
• Auto Well Surveillance System the pump can run in
• Z-Trendz Data Management • Measures the ESP cable condition
• Fast 1 sec data updates
logged gauge data -Zenith Mk-3 test well December 11th 2011
38 14
GFI intake temperature
dual dual 1 k res to GFI motor temperature
NF NF NF
37 1k res to gnd at 1000ft GFI intake pressure
gnd at from surface GFI Discharge pressure
12
pot head GFI vibration X axis
GFI vibration Z axis
36 DC gauge discharge pressure
10
34
33
4
32
2
31
30 0
1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351 401 451 501 551 601 651
Integrating Big Data to drive Increasing production and well Receiving Innovation Award at
improved well performance tracking capabilities 2015 OTC conference
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Automation at the well site
Full ESP operational data
on a simple to understand
well site display:
• ESP gauge data
• VSD data
• Well head data
• Flow rate (surface and
down hole)
• Water cut
• Pump curve
• IPR curve
• Bottom hole flowing pressure
• Motor cooling
• Gas at pump intake
• Alarm set points on dials
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Rod pump, pump-off control - RPC
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Downhole gauges beam and PCP
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Innovative automation technology
SCADA Info Server:
1. Application Server
• Asset Management
• Predictive Failure Analysis
• Analytic Tools
2. 3rd Party SCADA Systems
3. Production Optimization
4. Reservoir Consulting and Modeling
5. Business System Integration
Connectivity:
1. Ethernet
2. Radios
3. Cellular
4. Satellite
5. OPC
Zenith
ESP & PCP
Optimization
Reactive to proactive
Chicago
Monitoring
Capabilities
40+ 35+ 40+
Reports Calls Actionable
Notifications
70
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© 2015 General Electric Company - All rights reserved www.dmliefer.ru
Field Vantage prognostics
TM
Reactive to proactive
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Power to Lift ™ System
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Power to Lift™ system
A fast, modular, and flexible power solution for evolving
artificial lift needs
Applications
• Areas where there is no pre-existing
power infrastructure and capacity
• When power assurance is uncertain or
power requirements are difficult to predict
Advantages
• Powered by well gas
• Provides power, power management &
artificial lift
• Single package modular design
• Multi-well capabilities
• Communication & control solutions for
smarter operation
• Flexible power range
• Environmentally efficient
Limitations
• Well gas must be present in sufficient
quantities
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Power to Lift™ value
A fast, modular, and flexible power solution for evolving
artificial lift needs
+7 (499) 990-05-50
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© 2015 General Electric Company - All rights reserved www.dmliefer.ru
Power to Lift™ components
• Comes on a skid • Fault protection for manned/ • ComAp RM&D for each unit
• EPA Certified suitable for unmanned operations provides comprehensive
operation anywhere in US • High capacity feeders segment information to any web enabled
(Additional certification required & distribute power downstream, device
for CA) isolating individual components • Security video surveillance for
• Market leading rich burn design, from one another remote monitoring of each unit
is ideal engine for Field Gas • Harmonic protection and power
Ability to run on Propane or CNG factor correction
• No de-rate required up to 8,000’ • The two major components do
• Wide operating range 0.1 to not require permits to transport;
1MW cranes are not required
• Longer run time between • Generator control panel allows
scheduled maintenance two or more Power to Lift
(approx. 83 days vs. 14 days for systems to be paralleled with
diesel) each other or existing grid
infrastructure
A fast, modular, and flexible power solution for evolving artificial lift
needs… And it’s cost effective and environmentally friendly
+7 (499) 990-05-50
+7 (800) 775-29-59
www.dmliefer.ru
Power Transmission
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Power transmission
Industrial gears Gear repair Bearings
• Designs and manufactures • Provides aftermarket gear • Manufactures precision
enclosed gear drives box repair and field service tilting pad bearings
– Low speed – Lufkin HS and LS – Tilting and fixed pad
– High speed – Competition gear boxes – Pressure dam
• Epicyclic gears • Global service centers – Multi-lobe
– Plain journal
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Power transmission division
Producer of industrial Industries served
gear drives since 1939 • Energy
– Oil & gas production
– Refining and
Petrochemical
– Wind
– Transmission
– Hydro
– Nuclear coal gas
– Marine propulsion
• Industrial
– Metals processing
– Tire and rubber
– Plastics
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Promoting extended uptime through…
Process ISO 9001 Inspection &
Research
integration Certification testing
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+7 (499) 990-05-50
+7 (800) 775-29-59
www.dmliefer.ru
Backup
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Why do we need to
artificially lift?
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The North and South American market
96% of all oil fields in North & South America
use artificial lift technology
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Remaining world market
Russia
96% artificial lift
• Maturing fields require artificial lift use
• Most prominent ESP user in the world
• artificial lift use needed to maintain production
Middle East/Africa
53% artificial lift
• High initial production
• Maturing wells have been producing for many years
• artificial lift use needed to maintain production/
control decline
Far East
Indonesia (Duri):
72% artificial lift Thailand: • Largest steam flood in the world
• Vibrant oil & gas market • Largest user of ESPs (in region)
China • High temperature oil and gas wells
China:
99% artificial lift
• Challenge to down hole equipment
longevity
• Requires artificial lift use to grow
• Maturing fields require artificial lift use production, and for unconventionals
84
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+7 (800) 775-29-59
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