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17 views29 pagesIUPAC Naming Notes
The document discusses the classification of organic compounds, focusing on basic compounds, amines, and functional groups. It outlines various molecular structures, connectivity, and bonding types, including saturated and unsaturated compounds. Additionally, it covers nomenclature rules for naming organic compounds and provides examples of different functional groups and their characteristics.
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Riddhi MishraCopyright
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views29 pagesIUPAC Naming Notes
The document discusses the classification of organic compounds, focusing on basic compounds, amines, and functional groups. It outlines various molecular structures, connectivity, and bonding types, including saturated and unsaturated compounds. Additionally, it covers nomenclature rules for naming organic compounds and provides examples of different functional groups and their characteristics.
Uploaded by
Riddhi MishraCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 29
TUPAC Naming “okt: a
= Classiftadton of Dargani Combounds Beguiee ob Costbons 5
Alediod a= Amines Segoe EletUnm nears
v
Basie Combouncls _
Osgarts * Anosante
Chriom living ose.) C dsiom) Non- Aning)
> Pdonts e- Animals > Minesale & Gases:
Besmellius —- imbosstblle So -conieact Shoaig. comb. > Gag: comb
pest. + possible Fo convestt Cae ae Oa
NHgOLCEN —S—+ Nig Com NE
CAmricriom 4e) (Uscea.), spe)
one
esfotion Osiganie Corl er,
1 Molecules fosimua. -- shows no: & bape of adam 5 To indo.
aboudt connecdRidy. i
4. (CgHe0 |
2. Lewfs astsueusie posing Jy hous ol atoms bonds, Jp:
Oe cid has Sn. about connecdivity)-
Se c—o0-4
3 Condensed “Resmi > shows all odem, &7 connecdiity bub
: mo bends] Op: ©. CHattOH
4, fixdiilly tonfersed —s eondened allsueduse shal Row some
s, onda /Sp- aq. CHsCHs- 3-H
5 Bond -Dhe aflsuuelire
BBnly Cc Gonds ase _sepaeadee ” Clg CH-C-CHy
1 Seer C NPs) ase alwk Xep- 5
se Ce thafh uk i < a
ty Spheres ree : = Ae pattern. Ao Hy CHa OH
nal aS Pe : ARrec$.Gy om
Gsibor + To: oF -C adoms dRedf,
ee Gh Galore 2 wifh Phe. Corba
eee ee en
et
CH. CH. JENTIAHY 9
dy oy {
oO
>& _Gupest ral _Gsibon , £9, (Hs) n- Lon
“Carbon fax no noise.”
ai SaDenievte of Alcohols -+ Legace ©} Qrbon aft
isha on qboup anf.
pS]
or SON Bical ozheng
ii Boe
iF oe 2 iat 3° Alcoa
* of pRonsl)
eS: “No Beye’
“PRenod ft ads ce nah hod? {’
aberaee of Arties, Amines + Tig ‘no: ef C- atoms
i a conneciad) oiGh
fhe N
a
sig malts Re
1° Amin ete
me &° Amine Amine
@
neat! * eee! dati.
ae a 45, os
ee c
Ls ) el 2 Amine x Ie
NINH eee
Gk Na Benxene ae OH Yada fo do ket
mae eqaiee Ti hag’, py Benxene
Nay ENC cst A\
dnc. 3° Girne se on tibe ‘hoga Beh Geguee
rod 1
eases eee (Ov) & thdex of adoiogen Debt.
nsosusadion Andlex (ur) 631) Rouble bond equivalents 0B¢)
Gset No: of 4, Modecules ase ay Jo convesi a molleule
(Multiple bond) sine _epen -cfsin hat acdusabed comb(c—C)
(C=C, C=C,ek)
ey chy OI Ch, ata (cHscHyl® tL mplesls of Bos
t Q.
(0! =)
* Tia Pond KP DU 2 Holi, Rat
Lose Rag.
ae rang bonds axe cleaved Oo oom on ores cham St. 7
& Si a CH x 1 Rag KOU
Hele {He Ha {e ot 78 Cadulafion of OU ; SC
l “4 feskahi Lee gi en, | © Cake @ Coho,
Bu = (cH) — tx=N)
#
@® CstteO
= (4t+i)=.9+0-
@ &u= G4) 2 ©
S find Ov of Giucose( (6 Hue) Bea c
S - 2
Qu= GH)H wte-6 @ ou= (5H) (eer)
D2 3 Se = 6-6,=0
Qu= 2 e @ Gu= res
BU = 4-3 FL
*® Ov can be faedlina
Wt
e9, oO
Te weleoe | Bu= (in) -LH0 Sp i Qe Did Hy: of och £0? afer.
alin Pe Cig = cH = cH ~ CECH
ao aoa v
eek ee a ae Se ae
(6p3)_ Cp) Cop) Cop) (Sp)
Clecbsro-N of Pubs) OsibPfals
xs hovncdes| Cen Sp, %3= Ja X\o0 = 50%
sp, % 9 = Vaxloo = 33-387.
3
E.R x a> tanto = 25h
* (N) =) i
€ FS O >Cep> N > C8 ee
Riachte Questions.
0 Homodoy: at »
& fou at oH iat?
a 99
ler
we ee eR nt ee
Es 8 oR Amoxicillin ?
age he (2
=c—OH
pP-sp> °
3 The mo- oe bonda . in
BA gt
> @_spt-ap o bord
HOP Tepe gp mas
33 209 eS
| Cree 20 + on = gees
| eo 2
ee = BH Asm
& Qed os
Theiler oases Gupte anata
a SI
4 3-6
L
g Hou mony afems ase Dineardy 1 asisiang ei oe
ch=cn |. $p -71€0° ee
| a Ns] =
Sp sp {
ot
ae aii
2 Ylouo aay fer Ce ase Fincosty arranged 9
| ra ee AS sp @®
end ‘
a art!
Pacem
H <_akorns, a
= atoms. Cina arranged). 4 =c =CH-CH=O
ela * 3ap> 9 L8p Osp?
op of. Pe Spr
4
8 ere \e-, OT J ee
: 1 5 2 ae ae
ty 9
w eo
® €
Ss tee
a = C=N
me
~ Gl Telsacyanoedhene.
ee Nez N Bom d) te
© ae
Wan Cuenta) ot Ips €
wenn a
a ne
ASE «Oh, Dat
e Z
. CHO
ovale
Ew) unsabo : : [SS Atkene Alleyne
comb: Lo st
SF e,
: a Alkanes-
< s comp: 7S
\o
EL
7 Gassffiabion of OC. ee
oss : ® E __clloyed) ae
‘ & ‘ 8 Ta Team eo
Aeyellt Lo \ 7 Qbichadie) \)
aN on! SR a Wo ado
t gh
saturafed) unsatvrafle!
\
mai
abc GOH
Upe
ode {ate at mnie, ae
(c=) =e) Benxenofa) ae Benzene),
| we a @, °
o
2 sabe uo
SG aa CKECK-CH=O CHCHCH=O
oe saturated) sunsofovated) s
cn 7 ae oy (teu / Casboayelfe = Homourk
@ oP a~al
Leip: Home
| Alfa “Seylt : rion, || TUPAC Riis 02s ae ae
RUE A Ge Nam :
Tupac of | Combounds
[Rite * irs Poe + Wosid egies +4 SAR t+ Ss TE]
1 Pref + Botanch, ont Subsitbuent
OR, alkox e445" OCHS, Craethorey) yOGHs (eAhaxy}).
NO Nidsioso
2 bod) Res No- of Ch Painefplle Chat.
medi redhitpoop, 00.1, 2.3) Aap a8 ee
ree aoe
5. Su RLS cH 5 CEC) C=C
(are) ene). (re)
A. Subba ae funcional Geb
atoot Courchin
— (C=6°0) © cllong
Buherpile Functiinal ies No. af Cc eee Max: no- ef
st8up substituents /
ere
> lonest Locant > rics sll Order
_Suffic-2 Reh yx
_Furctfinal Gesu
Caatborysie heed oor) ok acid conbery
Sulprorté AgAC 8034) siulprente acid) | aupho
sAn distide (— b- ol -) ele shite aa
Cotes (~ coor) (QU). oaie Aikoxyeobon|
Lad Chidste c~ cowl) oy! chlortle _fblerocarbonyf
ca imide (Cont, amide snbomoyt
cyanide ex) athide a
Ano
i Tsccyanidle C—NC) id
Le Aldehidle. (CHO), ste bel ee eee ee ees a oe
Cé) kefone one. Kedo a5 OxO |
C—on) alleahod od hydoxy
C~sn) real griod tre mesicapto
(SNH) amine. antine 1 amind
Se
= x ok! Fy
Oe NAg,, Brome + And + 08. + Sh al
[Bx] Goo Pief inosid aught auph-9
~~~ S| S-Bromopanitanete Act 0
* Rule suff - 4 Fuh yh Ue
me 2 consecufiire aOph: ( 7) rhe. aaege.
©
@ ,€,1,0,
4 eS a
6, = x
ag \- NHa 3~ Rduostapendt—4-ene ~ t-amide
i
@
[FJ c 3- filuastopend-4- enamile-
ee :
eas) 6~ chloste pexene-
8
i
i
a
- “A,
f
2- Brmo, 4- Pur Pendane.
© © @
yt Wex- 4-en~ 2-00.
oH
4 Ridect fp mose Shan one some Gstanch &
addi pibends, Ned —
OAK 44: Seb Pree.
lig \ ? :
NAZ, iS ~Borinedhuy ee t-yne:
6 a1
tnd: Ghen we
Ort 2 methily4-esfiyl) Nexans: >4 ,
4- Chale tela aan ibid Ro
Botomo, 5- Nitro Hfexane ay A
a 5
L 3 2
Cy
4 Rule vey ean es ihe po
SS i SSS (vahen. and of equtistand)
CE eae Came noe me med aha fo’)
@ Ss EEE ea
CHy =CH—C =CH
4 + Bui- BS Sag ee
® CHg— CH= CH—CHy~ C= CH
& Frigtaess. 5, ot MSTA a Ea
oS
® CHy = GH — CH, —C.
AL 2
3 Sais lex L-en-4-yne<
4- Borom9=-chiono-3- fluor t-metfong
epé - 4~en ~ S-yner
® jit
z 23- rethuy? Pertane «
dita made
fi ror
z chlosto~ 2- Nrhoso Oebane - ~
4 Cian Tendo one.
( ome A
LALN @ es Nit- Hex- 3- ene
Je, fo
; b 1 =
eke 48% 2 Bromo 5-chlor- GLlouw - 3-Tede Hept—4-en
AANSFANG Beas
ZN Na , | a Sores Dhan AS hen we soa
, ad) Sa? fh wos) wot: pet. fs |
Cites gma ob |
Fa Buba~ 1, 3- dfene - |
@) & br no |
US eke 4. Bromo -S-Chlorro~ 2 Flom 3- NPHO~ 6~ Nitra,
s
pce Wep&a— 1,3, 5,4- debmene-
Ss acta
Rivsé. Osidess Funcbftmall |
pb Se
COOH > SOH > — d-o-b > ~cooR H- COM > — CON,
—CN>-Ne > — cop I> on > — SH > NH,
on fy
Agim eo Bulanefe. acid).
a $0; 2-Bromo -3-Cyono But -ene+Sullphonie
By add)
© Me oH y Soe
SAAN NH a Hethonq~ 3-MelRong=4— amine -
(0
5 dnd. aH dbrvnyee SoA
Pentan- 4. te 1 4
SE aka
zaADt ) ee: Rend d-yn- to get entl pein - fe Aldehyde only.
TS, °
(a Seay bon
SS
a Brn ec ppeginlwee. anid)
fo
=
CruPac. 03)
Ceuta + pda Lado od iL + Sul 2 ;
OW a
Pr ube tend > Novel Colans > Rg
+» a) C conlathing FQ 8 directly attached woth She othe
Shen She ‘we daken as faodh of dhe ating)
ae 4 0: i atoms axe game, , Ghen Fatesty *
£© AY d- poopy! cela prmbone,
3
Or = %, sroydepropy’ preprt ene: re kK
Qing ryat rE a 2
Ga j at ee
fT orescence
@ 3 4 Rebull Gale Budane .
Tg ht ee =H
5
@ oH Cyelex-g-en-1-of yes gior®
: : ts
Bele oo sot |
@ cone a gindel
4 re 3 Nit CyeboHlex— 1 ene siae8 esc
Ss | 1 a ~ ot os j3
wo od, FEF et F
Fe Pe heck Guflfe- 3
—Basiborey Re aff Coo boryilte Ack
Audphate. act “subd ded -
Co? coor Gsrboxy late Tn Ne sph
ef) chased 560 & Casi wt chlo —.
ale cotHs. cabodtntle
nfde. ops A ee.
Aldehyde Scio Gabildehade
z one
Aileoted —” of i
Oho Wiol kg
Amine. amfne.
“6 Ps eylepacpare + Gabonat Ac
2 2g os We
Beth R-acheprapil CfRanote act)
é 2
N «a bs 4 Bromo 6 Bromo — Supno->- Sth iesh> Prony
“hs Ciclo Pend - t-ene 4 - Sallphonic Aud)
5- Bromo -Q- -3 oxy ~ 6- -
gs a ia a moo
= Ne oy A-Nibso Mito aflaher ten 1 Chlowtbe,
es De:
fe oH,» + | bt ST
LE —_—
Tupac Nawiig cp Benven | Beatradire_
| Rules Se re eo Na
| ae af O54 janie Comp oh Heng one £6) Dhen, Common mame
i ¢ — dn TUPAC. Nr
| Adin —
| \ ee ea ee
Coon |
| oO Benxee Ack) Oo Bonyalkdehuyle
SOH Benen
&) 4 Bulbhonfe. Ack) Acad ot Phenod) |
o
o Benxeabe NH
of Ariilfhe
& Bensoyt chlovile «
hs
2 “Toluene
CONMa Benxamicle.
OCHs,
oO Antrode
su Benxonihile,
Meee
® or. ome PE Aridthe
qe OHS CH
8 3-chlom-
= “a S- Plow"
0 25456 — Hint Phenal aw Antec
NOy 7X Nog
7
i; & x 2 4-Bromo -3° He
Boy Benzonitnle
" No.
soe By
aa tineees 5. Oe ae ee eee _—_ ea i ee | (lL
al CON i
g pata Ce 3-Antho-§ Gane Benamide.
sl O
Nh YS en
Rule @
oe moste Ghana one pu axe out Gn rab ab ‘done
She * es ee I eee
‘ Re Benzene ~1; 4-diteaboaille acta.
Benzene ~ 4,4 — died.
bonibtles
ce Benzene ~\)4- ~ dese @ | _ eee
Se) a a phenyt Butane
oo" 1 Phen ceffene -
Co
43 i 2
a an
Lule OLY Org cmp hase a Shen past
FG us Gaken as Main 4
aa
crethecaor =) SOOM AnesRye Beno’ ASD,
6 four
2
a
c
& Prerag ee CHCHS
Quik +
® a ©.8 3)5-diethy Benzonile
4
ee
ae ee J
ae body pods cate Ravting Foy » then as Pra,
Tis ws i
(33) ci —Coot He phony I 19)X
ot * lal wee @ Bhanafe Aad
s : 3 2
i punk
CH= CH Char eM An é- chlorepheny’) Bulr- 3- ene’ >
anak tatty de
@ chy C=C écocd
NH, aS (2. Amino bhe Bul'-2- yn - 4-0
3 pod) tnt
ei cane
Rule © f 3 ye ee dite etal 3 gob east
SJ
@ Clip CHy- OH
- 9-(@- Hidhroxyphen ’) ethanel
fd! he
@ Giiy-tooH
9
cooy
a 3 (4 Cyanophens®) Profane = nha,
2-4 corborypheng?) Canoté aut
CN
Common Nome fr Benxene GestvalRre
[Bathe (of > [Meta Gay)
coor cooy coon
Br
or 2 Quit .p Chey
9-Bsomo Loi m- Bromo Sr
BA P- Bromo BA Whoithe TUPAC name. Ou eGhyk anitodlo .
& @ ta, QO) m- Afrefsio Benker acl
coon
et 3,5-derito BenzaR
Acid)
F eohyd Noy NO,
Antsole.
NCERT Packie
& @o- ath anfhodle tby p-ridso artlihe
Cty NH
er ©) 4-Nfho- Ania
2 uy anole . NO
Sh pt pe ot IS fon
ee nitro benzene
C-t-¢e-c-¢ ;
oy
Gus
2° ox © ae
4 Moa thle Anfioda,
S CH, UeMet
Lechlow- 2,4- Orn? io
BenYene - : i :
NH a
©: es ® eesaegin.
eine eg Aniline
me
| 3,4 dime Phone.
oe \o}
n
fi Re iyi ho ao alae
85;6-daimedhy Octane . 3- a Malle Pe bans,
® ; om
on eat
° }
SMa deleca ol : Wexare- 2-4 - dione -
8
x Oph cee £) Aa
s X p CHE = CH= CH-CR=CHy_
St aING,,
Hexa— 1,3-dten- S-ynee
5-kebo Wexan= | - ofe ; 7
act
nn the eee Le Tupac- oq: s |
] oS]
Common Names Ss So
Namfn WHdsiecasbana Ly SF
ep ydlawwc a »* x
& ¥
* lee
S
< |
+ Adkane. Alkane) a ‘ ie
Cha Cote CsHe male
no"
Nefone Cone propane)
o Allene (cAlkylens)
eos Cag
ON, Cag a 2
CERO, CHa-CHE UK, Cy CH CHECK ~Rutylene
Aylene ‘Peiebylene
8
CHe- CH= CH=CH, - Bubylene
Ot
0% pou Asobubylene
Be wAbynes (Acehlens) cacy wv)
b Gy-c=cH Metfuip acetylene.
S ay- CEC-Oty BinefyLacshjlena
$ gis~c=c-CH, Shieh Ce ‘ a
a
Neng of Wa
(@) Rodiftad | Baved)
[el Pis= meth |eHs-on| Metis aleohdd.
———_
§ [Chats [Starch = ral
sear] ey n psc
a Ae a oe bi fs <
4
| > [chycHa cH acts | forycnscncr, — 28 Xt
Su
jocaxbons, dlestabie,
orca ct che eo __ see b
atic i
cscs ch = iso- to bull |
Gis
cig CH=CH Gerke b
CHa, ~CHy= CHa — GH Ony oc bey
Cy CHan Car CHa = | S lef fe eae a op.
(a) = OH Tao Psopanel > Aso propyt all eohel
(b) . r
NH Neo—Budanfness mo pentye amine.
aC
4 cj +e Neo TS a
dh
site SBromofterk: Bulane Gers Bubye Boome,
(e)
Ao! Stayt ae ethers
wy sec: Bi Thiod
is he
Dae ue pani anne
4
‘ao see. pentyl chloe
a
Namig 0 oh My doiocasbou Vesicle Desivalie
aS Funcltmad Bou Qased) Casban.
coy ae Seadd ' | foam vy
COOR.-----alkyd—-oabe {| C2. cede
o
cooco. ~~ - @anhydsle CS patoptn
Goel ie yo thlorle Grae (ny sa)
* C5 Neale (Cn, dbo, neo).
CON ae -amide ene acryl
Nees - aldehyde C-C=C-C cstoden
CN __ —-onihide ota one
Ne —___ o.fontdrele. q : °
b We denny, Fooumamie.
gs CHy-C-on aceblie acid)
> oon 2 Ch-CH=CHy COM, Bi yl chlosidle,
ql
CHaCh aC Cao Seat acid
» H- E OH Foamic AS
s Mee one) Srobubya eet)
CHa
& chy G —covH neovalentie ac)
CHy
HP cy-cen — acetonihile p Methye Gee
@) CH= CH= CoH acoudle act)
3 Chs-CH=CH-CHO Lyotenal dehy “fh
o
@ cig Cr Coot ate oxtal
e ie a ae gene Aige.
© a ho bub. aleohel
Late pt i ac-nty ae
> oe co-cooy) Cototorie- ac} : 06
ee Ne: deat L. Dopante:
Heli |
|
|
{omman, m Names 4 Benzene. Rede. pe
OG my |
|
Cha 1s ! |
ches ch —¢- =
po ences re al
& Benzyl Benze Benx® a
ba oie : Benaslidlyne |
LX Wee Conmon Name 9 |
2
a CHa OH
o Beregyl alrshodl.
Sene etfer_Commen Namer |
SS Alvones. 2 |
S Ciyacty —S CH=CH chek bold
Cohen) Jey) Nie nbs anes
bs Hy CH=CH cet 3
CHy~ CH=CH — =
Lpmpenyl ———oprropenag eae
eS Al es :
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