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Guia Prob I 8° 24

This study guide is designed for 8th-grade students to enhance their understanding of algebraic reasoning in relation to urban environments, focusing on modeling situations and calculating areas and perimeters using algebraic expressions. It includes various assessment tools, classroom activities, and self-evaluation criteria to facilitate learning and ensure comprehension. Key learning outcomes emphasize the recognition of geometric figures, the application of algebra in problem-solving, and effective communication of mathematical concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views14 pages

Guia Prob I 8° 24

This study guide is designed for 8th-grade students to enhance their understanding of algebraic reasoning in relation to urban environments, focusing on modeling situations and calculating areas and perimeters using algebraic expressions. It includes various assessment tools, classroom activities, and self-evaluation criteria to facilitate learning and ensure comprehension. Key learning outcomes emphasize the recognition of geometric figures, the application of algebra in problem-solving, and effective communication of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

simmonweyland40
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

L-GEP-05

Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

STUDENT NAME TERM 1


Problem
DIMENSION Cognitive AREA Mathematics SUBJECT
Solving
COMPETENCE Comunication, representation and modeling
GUIDE TYPE Application and practicing GRADE 8th

Designed by: Daniel Esteban Reyes Rodríguez

1. SUBJECT LEARNING OUTCOME


To model situations oriented to the recognition of urban environments from the use of algebraic reasoning.
2. TERM LEARNING OUTCOME
To represent algebraic expressions and operations through flat geometric figures to calculate areas and
perimeters.
3. SKILLS

● Recognizes basic attributes of plane figures.


● Describes areas and perimeters using algebraic expressions and plane figures.
● Argues in English the results of problem situations applying area and perimeter.

4. CONTEXTUALIZATION

LET´S PLAY
You will construct algebra tiles. This tool will help you to represent and solve algebra
problems.

Image 1

Página 1 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

5. CLUE WORDS
Area – Perimeter - Algebraic expressions
6. ASSESSMENT TOOLS

ASSESMENT TOOL SUBJECT


Workshop #1 Poster Classification of the places in the city according to the
place in which they belong.
Workshop #2 Solving Exercises To solve exercises about areas and perimeters in
regular and irregular shapes whose dimensions are
expressed in algebraic terms.
Classroom activities. The grade will be the result of the student's overall work
(workshops, review activities, quizzes and study guide,
participation, and responsibility).
Oral presentation. Appropriation of vocabulary and development of
problems.

Assessment Tools Rubrics

Criteria Score descriptor / range


Delivers the activity
within the established
Failure to delivers the
Delivers the designated spaces or with a medical
activity within the
Punctuality activity within five excuse endorsed by
established times
. working days after the coordination within the
implies the automatic
1 p. designated date. next three (3) working
loss of the instrument.
days from the
designated date.
0,3 0,6 1,0
Presents the
Presents the
activity Delivers the
Presents the activity
completely and complete activity,
activity incompletely but
with excellent with excellent
Neatness incompletely and with excellent
presentation and presentation and
and without presentation and
neatness but neatness,
presentatio following neatness
without following all
n. spelling and following all
following spelling and
1 p. grammar spelling and
spelling and grammar
parameters. grammar
grammar parameters.
parameters.
parameters.
0,2 0,5 0,8 1,0
Effort and At least it carries Develops more
It develops 70% Develops 85% of
dedication. out 60% of the than 85% of the
of the designated the designated
1 p. designated designated
activity. activity
activity. activity
0,2 0,5 0,8 1,0
50% of the 85% of the More than 85%
responses are responses are of the responses
Most of the fully developed; fully develop the are fully develop
Clarity, answers do not the student topic; the student the topic; the
precision fully elaborate on answers exactly answer exactly student answers
and the topic or do what has been what has been exactly what has
argumentat not exactly questioned and questioned and been questioned
ion. answer the gives a clear and give a clear and and give a clear
2 p. question. precise idea of precise idea of and precise idea
the topic being the topic being of the topic being
evaluated. evaluated. evaluated.
0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0

Página 2 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES

Oral Presentation Rubric

Criteria Excellent (5) Proficient (4) Competent (3) Developing (2) Limited (1)

Vocabulary Exceptional use Proficient use of Competent use Limited Minimal use of
Use of precise and appropriate of English vocabulary use, English
varied English English vocabulary, with frequent vocabulary,
vocabulary, vocabulary, though some inaccuracies or hindering the
demonstrating a effectively terms may be imprecise communicatio
sophisticated conveying misused or lack terms, hindering n of
command of mathematical precision. effective mathematical
academic and concepts with Vocabulary communication ideas.
mathematical clarity. generally of mathematical Frequent
terms. conveys concepts. errors in word
mathematical choice.
ideas.

Página 3 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

Mathemati Accurate and Proficient Competent Incomplete or Confused or


cal highly detailed explanation of explanation of unclear incorrect
Procedure explanation of mathematical mathematical explanation of presentation
s mathematical procedures, procedures, mathematical of
procedures, with accuracy though with procedures, mathematical
demonstrating a and coherence occasional with significant procedures,
deep in presenting inaccuracies or inaccuracies. making it
understanding steps. lack of clarity in Demonstrates challenging to
of the concepts. Demonstrates a presenting limited follow the
Clearly and solid steps. understanding steps.
logically understanding Demonstrates of the Demonstrates
presents each of the understanding, processes. a lack of
step. mathematical but some understanding
processes. improvement is of the
needed. processes.

Result Thorough and Proficient Competent Limited Minimal or no


Verificatio effective verification of verification of verification of attempt at
n verification of results, with results, though results, with result
results, appropriate some checks missing or verification.
including checks. may be omitted inadequate Lack of
appropriate Provides or explanations checks. checks and
checks and explanations lack detail. Accuracy is explanations,
explanations. that contribute Overall compromised, resulting in
Demonstrates a to the accuracy is requiring unreliable
keen attention understanding satisfactory. improvement in outcomes.
to detail and a of the result Significant
commitment to correctness of validation. improvement
ensuring the outcomes. is needed.
accuracy.

Presentati Smooth and Generally well- Adequate Presentation Presentation


on Flow well-structured structured presentation lacks a clear lacks structure
presentation, presentation, structure, structure, and
with a logical with a good flow though making it coherence,
flow that between transitions may difficult to making it
facilitates vocabulary, be somewhat follow. challenging to
understanding. procedures, abrupt or Transitions are understand
Transitions and verification. unclear at disjointed, the sequence
between Transitions are times. Some hindering of ideas.
vocabulary, effective, improvement in overall Transitions
procedures, enhancing the organization coherence. are absent or
and verification overall is needed. Significant confusing.
are seamless. coherence. improvement in Major
organization is improvement
necessary. is required.

Engageme Engages the Engages the Presents with Presents with Presents with
nt and audience with a audience with a confidence, limited low
Confidenc confident and confident though there confidence, with confidence
e dynamic delivery. may be frequent and minimal
delivery. Responds to moments of hesitation and engagement.
Demonstrates a questions with hesitation. uncertainty. Hesitates
high level of ease, maintains Responds Struggles to frequently,
comfort in good eye adequately to respond struggles to
responding to contact, and questions, effectively to respond to
questions, uses maintaining eye questions and questions, and
maintaining eye appropriate contact and may lack lacks eye
contact, and gestures to using gestures consistent eye contact and
using enhance to some extent. contact or gestures.
appropriate communication. gestures. Significant
gestures. improvement
is required.

Overall Rating:

23-25 points: Excellent 18-22 points: Proficient 13-17 points: Competent 8-12 points: Developing
4-7 points: Limited

Página 4 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

CRITERIA FOR SELF-EVALUATION AND CO-EVALUATION:

Each of the criteria has a value of 1.0 for a total of 5.0

Self-evaluation

Criteria Assessment
I comply with the rules of good behavior and make correct, healthy and safe use of
the digital tools used for the development of classes.
I take advantage of class spaces in which the application of knowledge is developed
for the appropriation of content and the development of skills.
I deliver evaluation instruments in the established times and according to the
presentation criteria required by the teacher.
I look for tools that allow me to overcome the difficulties that I manage to show
during the process in the subject, in addition to having the materials for the class.
With my attitudes I demonstrate respect for the academic process of my
classmates, strengthening the construction of knowledge in the community.
Total

Co-evaluation

Criteria Assessment
Complies with the rules of good behavior and uses correct, healthy and safe use
of the digital tools used for the development of classes.
Takes advantage of class spaces in which the application of knowledge is
developed for the appropriation of content and the development of skills.
Delivers evaluation instruments within the established times and according to
the presentation criteria required by the teacher.
Looks for tools that allow him to overcome the difficulties that he manages to
show during the process in the subject, in addition to having the materials for the
class.
With his attitudes he demonstrates respect for the academic process of his
classmates, strengthening the construction of knowledge in the community.
Total

Página 5 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

7. LEARNING CONTENTS
7.1. LEARNING CONTENT (1)
VOCABULARY OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS.

Image 2

7.1.1 CONSTRUCTION OF MEANING

Image 3

Página 6 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

7.2. LEARNING CONTENT (2)


PERIMETERS AND AREAS WITH ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS.

Image 4

7.2.1 CONSTRUCTION OF MEANING

Write the name of the following operations using words and then solve the operation.
Finally write the name of the answer using words

1. 395 + 4826 - 713 * 294 / 58


2. 8462 * 39 / 715 + 28 - 6
3. 582 - 3947 + 16 * 289 / 3
4. 492 * 38 / 7 + 815 - 26
5. 28 + 396 - 715 * 4 / 92
6. 846 * 3 / 75 + 2918 - 6
7. 582 - 947 + 61 * 8 / 3
8. 492 * 8 / 7 + 15 - 26
9. 28 + 96 - 15 * 4 / 92
10. 46 * 3 / 75 + 918 - 6
11. 395000 + 48269 - 7132 * 2947 / 581
Página 7 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

12. 84623 * 397 / 7159 + 287 - 65


13. 5826 - 39471 + 163 * 2895 / 37
14. 4928 * 387 / 79 + 8153 - 267
15. 283 + 3965 - 7157 * 49 / 923
16. 8467 * 35 / 759 + 29183 - 68
17. 5829 - 9476 + 618 * 85 / 39
18. 4925 * 89 / 76 + 158 - 269
19. 289 + 965 - 157 * 49 / 928
20. 467 * 38 / 759 + 9185 - 69
21. 829 - 476 + 618 * 89 / 39
22. 925 * 89 / 76 + 158 - 269
23. 289 + 965 - 157 * 49 / 928
24. 467 * 38 / 759 + 9185 - 69
25. 829 - 476 + 618 * 89 / 39

Find the value of X and the perimeter of each shape

Image 5

Página 8 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

Image 6

Página 9 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

Image 6
7.2.2 KNOWLEDGE APPLICATION

Image 7

Página 10 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. 1. Which of the following is a basic attribute of a plane figure?


2. a) Volume b) Weight c) Area d) Density
3.
4. 2. Which of the following best describes an urban environment?
5. a) Forest b) Desert c) City d) Ocean
6.
7. 3. If the area of a square is represented by the algebraic expression x^2, what is the length of one
side?
8. a) x b) 2x c) x^2 d) 2x^2
9.
10. 4. What is the algebraic expression for the area of a rectangle with length 3x and width 4x?
11. a) 7x b) 12x c) 12x^2 d) 7x^2
12.
13. 5. Which of the following plane figures has only one side and one edge?
14. a) Triangle b) Square c) Circle d) Rectangle
15.
16. 6. In an urban environment, a park is in the shape of a rectangle. If the length of the park is 5x
and the width is 3x, what is the algebraic expression for the area of the park?
17. a) 8x b) 15x c) 8x^2 d) 15x^2
18.
19. 7. What is the perimeter of a square with sides of length 4x?
20. a) 8x b) 16x c) 16x^2 d) 8x^2
21.
22. 8. A city block is in the shape of a square. If the area of the city block is 9x^2, what is the length
of one side of the block?
23. a) 3x b) 6x c) 9x d) 18x
24.
25. 9. If the perimeter of a triangle is given by the algebraic expression x + y + z, and the lengths of
the sides are x = 2, y = 3, and z = 4, what is the perimeter of the triangle?
26. a) 6 b) 9 c) 12 d) 15
27. 10. The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the algebraic expression 2(l + w). If l = 3x and w = 2x,
what is the perimeter?*
28. a) 5x b) 10x c) 15x d) 20x
29.

11. The following figure is constructed using some triangles, rectangles and squares

Image 8

To calculate the area, Juan and Camilo carried out the following procedures:

Image 9

Which of the proposed procedures allows you to correctly find the area of the figure?

A. Only Juan's
B. Only Camilo's
C. Juan's and Camilo's
D. Neither Juan's nor Camilo's

Página 11 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

13. The figure shows a trapezoid, its measurements and the formula to calculate its area.

Image 10

What is the area of the trapezoid if the largest base B measures 4 cm, the smallest base b measures 3
cm, and the height h measures 2 cm?

Image 11
14. A company wants to know the amount of carpet needed to cover the floor of its six offices, the plan of
which is shown in the figure.

Image 12

A process that allows you to find the area of all the offices is:

A. multiply the area corresponding to office 3 by three.


B. add the area of offices 4, 5 and 6 and multiply by two.
C. establish the area of office 5, and multiply it by the number of times it fits in all the offices.
D. determine the area of office 2 and multiply by six, which corresponds to the total number of offices.

15. Magda used a 1 cm side grid to draw the shaded figure, using right triangles.

Image 13

What is the area of the figure that Magda shaded?

Página 12 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

PROBLEM SITUATIONS

1. 1. City Park Design: A city planner is designing a new


park that will have a rectangular grassy area surrounded
by a circular jogging track. If the length and width of the
rectangular area are represented by the algebraic
expressions 4x + 3 and 2x + 5 respectively, and the
radius of the circular track is x + 2, find the area of the
grassy area and the perimeter of the jogging track for x = 10.

2. Urban Farming: An urban farmer wants to build a


triangular rooftop garden where the lengths of the sides are
represented by 3x + 2, 4x - 1, and 5x + 1. Find the
perimeter of the garden for x = 5.

3. 3. City Block Paving: A city block is paved with square


tiles. If one side of the tile is represented by 2x - 1, find
the total area of a city block paved with n such tiles along
the length and m such tiles along the width.

4. 4. Skate Park Construction: A skate park is constructing a new half-pipe ramp that is
in the shape of a semi-circle. If the diameter of the semi-circle is represented by 6x + 4,
find the perimeter and area of the half-pipe for x = 3.

5. 5. Urban Architecture: An architect is designing a


new city building in the shape of a trapezoid. If the
lengths of the parallel sides are 7x + 3 and 5x + 2, and
the height is 4x + 1, find the area of the building’s face
for x = 4.

1. 6. City Park Design: A city is planning to build a rectangular park with a circular
fountain in the center. The length of the park is twice its width. If the diameter of the
fountain is equal to the width of the park, find the area of the park that will be covered
by grass. Use the variable w to represent the width of the park.

2. 7. Urban Planning: An urban planner is designing a triangular


plaza surrounded by buildings on all three sides. The sides of
the triangle are represented by the expressions 2x + 5, 3x -
2, and 4x + 1. If the perimeter of the plaza needs to be 100
meters for optimal space utilization, find the lengths of the
sides of the triangle.

Página 13 | 14
L-GEP-05
Versión: 01
STUDY GUIDE Vigente desde:
17-Ene-2024

8. Skyscraper Windows: A skyscraper has a unique


design where each floor has n+2 windows, with n being
the floor number (starting from 0 for the ground floor).
If the skyscraper has 50 floors, find the total number of
windows in the building.

4. 9. City Block Paving: A city block is in the shape of a


trapezoid. The city wants to replace the pavement of
this block. If the lengths of the parallel sides
are a and b, and the distance between them is h, find
the area to be paved. Also, if a = 2b, and the perimeter
of the block is P, express h in terms of P.

5. 10. Circular Race Track: A city is planning a circular race track for cycling. The track
itself is 5 meters wide. If the outer edge of the track has a circumference represented
by the expression 2πr, find the area of the track (the space within the track lines where
cyclists will be cycling) in terms of r.

8. RESOURCES
Colors, paint, scissors, glue.
9. REFERRENCES LIST
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/
https://www.smartick.es/blog/matematicas/algebra/algebra-tiles-polinomios/
Image 1
https://www.smartick.es/blog/wp-content/uploads/Algebra-tiles.jpg
Image 2
https://7esl.com/places-in-the-city-vocabulary/
Image 3
(Google,s.f.)
Image 4
https://www.smartick.es/blog/wp-content/uploads/Algebra-tiles.jpg
Image 5
(Google,s.f.)
Image 6
https://www.st-agnes.manchester.sch.uk/year-6-circles/calculating-area-and-perimeter/
Image 7
(Google,s.f.)
Image 8
Rescued and translated from Cuadernillo Pruebas Saber Matemáticas
Image 9
Rescued and translated from Cuadernillo Pruebas Saber Matemáticas
Image 10
Rescued and translated from Cuadernillo Pruebas Saber Matemáticas
Image 11
Rescued and translated from Cuadernillo Pruebas Saber Matemáticas
Image 12
Rescued and translated from Cuadernillo Pruebas Saber Matemáticas
Image 13
Rescued and translated from Cuadernillo Pruebas Saber Matemáticas

Página 14 | 14

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