7

EL. 7.400
TOC

(6),(7) #10
@75 C/C

850
5 (3) 8-#16

325
@125 C/C
(6),(7) #10
(3) 8-#16

320
2 2
325
@125 C/C
(6),(7) #10

960
4 SECTION 2-2 (C1)
@125 C/C
(6),(7) #10

(SCALE 1:25)
320
(4),(5) #10 (6),(7) #10
@50 C/C @75 C/C

EL. 4.500
450

TOC
C25 : Fy420 , COVER = 40mm C25 : Fy420 , COVER = 40mm C25 : Fy420 , COVER = 40mm C25 : Fy420 , COVER = 40mm C25 : Fy420 , COVER = 40mm C25 : Fy420 , COVER = 40mm
CONFINING ZONE = 450 MM CONFINING ZONE = 450 MM CONFINING ZONE = 450 MM CONFINING ZONE = 450 MM CONFINING ZONE = 450 MM CONFINING ZONE = 450 MM
950

E1
(1) 4-#16 +
(2) 8-#12
@150 C/C
(4),(5) #10

4.5 M
375

(1) 4-#16
440

1 1
(2) 8-#12
@150 C/C
(4),(5) #10

375
840
@150 C/C
(4),(5) #10

SECTION 1-1 (C1) Z1 MAIN LINK Z1 OTHERS Z2 LINKS Z1 MAIN LINK Z1 OTHERS Z2 LINKS Z1 MAIN LINK Z1 OTHERS Z2 LINKS Z1 MAIN LINK Z1 OTHERS Z2 LINKS Z1 MAIN LINK Z1 OTHERS Z2 LINKS Z1 MAIN LINK Z1 OTHERS Z2 LINKS
450 320

TO
(4),(5) #10
@50 C/C

(SCALE 1:25) EL. 1.500 #10 @ 75 #10 @ 75 #10 @ 125 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 175 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 175 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 175 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 175 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 50 #10 @ 175
TOC

7.4 M
(4),(5) #10
@50 C/C

(1) 4-#16 +

400

400

400

400

400
325
E1 (2) 8-#12 #16 #16 #16 #16 #16
300

@150 C/C
(4),(5) #10

1 1 EL. 0 #16 #12 #12 #12 #12 #12

230

BOF 325 400 400 400 400 400

8-#16 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12
E1 DETAIL OF COLUMN C1
- (SCALE 1:50)

Academic license user PH

CONNECTED USER: Isiah Vanjay Araña

4000 4000

SIZE 325 X 325 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400
4.5 M
STEEL 8-#16 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12
TO
LINKS #10@75 C/C + #10@125 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C
7.4 M
MATERIAL C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C1 C2 C3
SCR ZONE 450 450 450 450 450 450

SIZE 375 X 375 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400
1.5 M
STEEL 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12
TO
LINKS #10@50 C/C + #10@150 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C
4.5 M

5000
MATERIAL C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420

SCR ZONE 450 450 450 450 450 450

SIZE 375 X 375 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400 400 X 400
0M
STEEL 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12 4-#16 + 8-#12
TO
LINKS #10@50 C/C + #10@150 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C #10@50 C/C + #10@175 C/C
1.5 M
MATERIAL C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C25 : Fy420 C4 C5 C6
SCR ZONE 450 450 450 450 450 450

COLUMN MARKED C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

COLUMN SCHEDULE
Academic license user PH
CONNECTED USER: Isiah Vanjay Araña

COLUMN DESIGN SUMMARY

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : C:\Users\vanja\OneDrive\Documents\COMPAPP\Columns.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\vanja\OneDrive\Documents\COMPAPP\Arana_BuildingFrame.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 31/03/2025 12:33:26 am

Design Code: ACI 318M - 19

Load Combinations :
L/C No Analysis No Load Definition
1 101 1.4 (LOAD 5: DL)
2 102 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 6: LL)
3 103 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL)
4 104 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 7: WLPX)
5 105 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 8: WLNX)
6 106 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 9: WLPZ)
7 107 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 10: WLNZ)
8 108 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 1: EQPX)
9 109 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 2: EQNX)
10 110 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
11 111 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
12 112 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 7: WLPX)
13 113 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 8: WLNX)
14 114 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 9: WLPZ)
15 115 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 10: WLNZ)
16 116 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 1: EQPX)
17 117 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 2: EQNX)
18 118 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
19 119 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)

Levels : 1. FOUNDATION
2. 1.5 m
3. 4.5 m
4. 7.4 m
Column/Wall : C1
FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P (kN) Mx My Pt (%) Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kNm) (kNm) Ratio Reinforcement
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
1 TO 2 375 X 375 Fy420 : 11 111 401.42 12.36 94.73 1.22 0.66 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 150
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
2 TO 3 375 X 375 Fy420 : 11 111 224.2 13.69 94.1 1.22 0.75 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 150
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 75 + #10
3 TO 4 325 X 325 Fy420 : 11 111 57.4 12.37 55.58 1.52 0.69 8-#16
@ 125
Fy420

Column/Wall : C2
FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P (kN) Mx My Pt (%) Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kNm) (kNm) Ratio Reinforcement
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
1 TO 2 400 X 400 Fy420 : 8 108 424.84 -85.44 29.49 1.07 0.58 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
2 TO 3 400 X 400 Fy420 : 16 116 177.8 -77.79 13.98 1.07 0.6 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
3 TO 4 400 X 400 Fy420 : 11 111 99.02 -2.92 69.3 1.07 0.57 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420

Column/Wall : C3
FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P (kN) Mx My Pt (%) Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kNm) (kNm) Ratio Reinforcement
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
1 TO 2 400 X 400 Fy420 : 11 111 377.9 -15.5 82.67 1.07 0.54 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
2 TO 3 400 X 400 Fy420 : 11 111 218.24 -14.35 87.17 1.07 0.64 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
3 TO 4 400 X 400 Fy420 : 11 111 57.42 -15.04 52.18 1.07 0.46 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420

Column/Wall : C4
FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P (kN) Mx My Pt (%) Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kNm) (kNm) Ratio Reinforcement
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
1 TO 2 400 X 400 Fy420 : 10 110 402.09 12.19 -95.85 1.07 0.6 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
2 TO 3 400 X 400 Fy420 : 10 110 224.45 13.66 -94.93 1.07 0.69 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
3 TO 4 400 X 400 Fy420 : 10 110 57.69 12.7 -55.75 1.07 0.49 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420

Column/Wall : C5
FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P (kN) Mx My Pt (%) Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kNm) (kNm) Ratio Reinforcement
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
1 TO 2 400 X 400 Fy420 : 16 116 313.35 -89.06 -18.37 1.07 0.61 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
Fy420 : 16 116 188.66 -80.75 -14.33 1.07 0.61 4-#16 + 8-#12 #10 @ 50 + #10
2 TO 3 400 X 400
Fy420 @ 175

C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
3 TO 4 400 X 400 Fy420 : 10 110 99.01 -2.06 -69.77 1.07 0.57 4-#16 + 8-#12
 Fy420 @ 175

Column/Wall : C6
FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P (kN) Mx My Pt (%) Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kNm) (kNm) Ratio Reinforcement
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
1 TO 2 400 X 400 Fy420 : 10 110 397.16 -19.3 -83.97 1.07 0.55 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
2 TO 3 400 X 400 Fy420 : 10 110 223.55 -19.31 -86.88 1.07 0.64 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
C25 :
#10 @ 50 + #10
3 TO 4 400 X 400 Fy420 : 10 110 57.56 -15.26 -52.59 1.07 0.47 4-#16 + 8-#12
@ 175
Fy420
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CONNECTED USER: Isiah Vanjay Araña

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : C:\Users\vanja\OneDrive\Documents\COMPAPP\Columns.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\vanja\OneDrive\Documents\COMPAPP\Arana_BuildingFrame.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 31/03/2025 12:33:26 am

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units 'kN' and 'm'
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in 'mm'
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.

Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns due to sustained

1 βdns =
axial loads
2 δns = Moment magnification factor for frames not braced against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and bottom of the story
3 Δo =
due to Vu in 'kN'
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in 'kN'. (Clause 6.6.4.4)
5 δu = Design displacement in 'mm'
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical properties Of
6 λ =
concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution Of concrete strength To
7 ac =
nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured to the outside
8 Ach =
edges of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web thickness And length
9 Acv =
of section in the direction Of shear force considered in 'sqmm'
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint In a plane parallel To
10 Aj = plane Of reinforcement generating shear In the joint in 'sqmm'

11 As = Area Of non-prestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement in 'sqmm'

12 Avmin = Minimum area Of shear reinforcement within spacing 's' in 'sqmm'
13 B = Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
14 beff = Effective Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured to the outside
15 bc1 and dc1 =
edges of the transverse reinforcement composing area Ash in 'mm'
16 c = Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis in 'mm'
17 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in 'mm'
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an equivalent uniform
18 Cm =
moment diagram
19 D = Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
20 deff = Effective Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal
21 d =
tension reinforcement in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal
22 d' =
compression reinforcement,'mm'
23 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
24 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in 'Nsqmm'
25 f'c = Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in 'N/sqmm'
26 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'

27 fyt = Specified yield strength fy of transverse reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'

Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment considered in
28 hw =
'mm'
29 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
30 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured center-to-center
31 lc =
of the joints in the frame in 'mm'
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about centroidal axis
32 lg =
neglecting reinforcement in 'mm4'
33 lw = Length of entire wall in 'mm'
34 lux = Un-supported length for compression member along D in 'mm'
35 luy = Un-supported length for compression member along B in 'mm'
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at design Pu in 'kNm
36 MCap =
'
37 Mcr = Cracking Moment
38 MRes = Resultant design moment at a given load angle to local major axis in
'kNm '
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member curvature used
39 Mc =
for design of compression member in 'kNm'
Factored moment modified to account for effect of axial compression
40 Mm =
in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to account for effect of
41 Mmx =
axial compression in 'kNm'

42 Mmy = Factored moment along D of column modified to account for effect of

axial compression in 'kNm'
43 Mur = Sqrt (Mmy^2 + Mmx^2) for circular column in 'kNm'
Factored moment acting on a section along D in 'kNm' from Analysis
44 Mux =
(Momemt About Major Axis)
Factored moment acting on a section along B in 'kNm' from Analysis
45 Muy =
(Momemt About Minor Axis)
46 M1 = Smaller factored end moment on a compression member in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on a compression member at the end at which
47 M1ns =
M1 acts, due to loads that cause no appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at which M1
48 M1s =
acts, due to loads that cause appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Smaller factored end moment on a compression member due to
49 M1sldr =
slenderness effect in 'kNm'
50 M2 = Larger factored end moment on compression member in 'kNm'
51 M2min = Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum eccentricity of column
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at which M2
52 M2ns =
acts, due to loads that cause no appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at which M2
53 M2s =
acts, due to loads that cause appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Largest factored end moment on a compression member due to
54 M2sldr =
slenderness effect in 'kNm'
55 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
56 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
57 Mnty = Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along depth in 'kNm'
58 Mnby = Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along depth in 'kNm'
59 Mntx = Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along width in 'kNm'
60 Mnbx = Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along width in 'kNm'
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring simultaneously
61 Nu =
with Vu in 'kN'
62 Pc = Critical buckling load in 'kN'
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement to gross concrete
63 pt =
area perpendicular to that reinforcement
64 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
65 Q = Stability index for storey
66 r = Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression member in 'mm'
67 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
68 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in 'kN'
69 Vn = Nominal shear strength in 'kN'
70 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in 'kN'
71 Vs = nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in 'kN'
Maximum nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in
72 Vs permissible =
'kN'
73 Vur = Factored resultant shear force acting on the column in 'kN'
74 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in 'kN'
75 Vux = Factored shear at section along B in 'kN' (From Analysis)
76 Vux1 = Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along width,'kN'
77 Vux2 = Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along width, 'kN'
78 Vuy = Factored shear at section along D in 'kN' (From Analysis)
79 Vuy1 = Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along depth, 'kN'
80 Vuy2 = Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth, 'kN'
81 y = Neutral axis depth.
82 β = It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle to find out MCap
Center to center spacing of transverse reinforcement within the length
83 So =
lo in 'mm'
Length, measured from joint face along axis of member, over which
84 lo =
special transverse reinforcement must be provided in 'mm'
85 Aeff = Effective area of column / wall considered for shear check in 'sqmm'
86 Ag = Gross area of concrete section in 'sqmm'
87 Vc max = Maximum nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
Probable flexural strength of member with or without axial load
determined using properties of the member at joint faces assuming a
88 Mpr =
tensile stress in the longitudinal bars of atleast 1.25fy and strength
reduction factor Φ of 0.9 in 'kNm'
 Height of entire structural wall above the critical section for flexural
89 hwcs =
and axial load in 'mm'
Overstrength factor equal to the ratio of Mpr / Mu at the wall critical
90 Ωv =
section
91 ωv = Factor accounting for dynamic shear amplification
92 Ve = Enhanced Shear force including factors Ωv & ωv in 'kN'

Code References:
ACI 318M - 19
Sr.No Element Clause / table
1 Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement for column : 18.7.4
2 Maximum area of longitudinal reinforcement for column : 18.7.4
Minimum longitudinal and transverse reinforcement for
3 : 18.10.2.1
wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 25.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 25.7.2
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and transverse
6 : 18.10.2.1
reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 18.10.6
8 Area and spacing of special confining reinforcement : 18.7.5
9 Slenderness Moments : 6.2.5
10 Shear Strength provided by concrete for column : 22.5.5
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 18.10.4.1
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 18.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 18.8.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 18.3.3, 18.4 & 18.6.5
16 fs,perm : 10.6.4

17 fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
18 Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
19 Maximum Permissible Deformed Reinforcement Grade : 20.2.2.4 (a)
20 Strength requirements for beam-columnjoints : 15.4
21 Transfer of column axial force through the floor system : 15.5
22 Gravity Column : 18.14
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Load Relative Storey Shear Stability Sway
Combination Height (m) P (kN) Displacements (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (mm)
A B C D B x C / (A x D)
0 m to 1.5 m 108 1.5 2113.22 4.98 243.3 0.029 Non Sway
1.5 m to 4.5
104 3 1234.28 3.23 46.93 0.028 Non Sway
m
4.5 m to 7.4
104 2.9 363.32 1.1 15.74 0.009 Non Sway
m

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Storey Gravity Load Relative Storey Shear Stability Sway
Combination Height (m) P (kN) Displacements (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (mm)
A B C D B x C / (A x D)
0 m to 1.5 m 106 1.5 2113.22 2.96 107.77 0.039 Non Sway
1.5 m to 4.5
106 3 1234.28 4.89 80.72 0.025 Non Sway
m
4.5 m to 7.4
106 2.9 363.32 2.99 27.03 0.014 Non Sway
m

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0 m To 1.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 375 mm
Column D = 375 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 8
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 111
Load Combination = [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 401.42 kN
Muxt = 12.36 kNm
Muyt = 94.73 kNm
Vuxt = 63.17 kN
Vuyt = -8.25 kN
Pub = 408.21 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = 63.17 kN
Vuyb = -8.25 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 103.27 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 103.27 4000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 73.44 - 2.109
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.82

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 103.27 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 103.27 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 2.637
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.82

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.029
0.029< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.039
0.039< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.82
r = 108.25 mm
Kluy /r = 7.57
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 12.36 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.57 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.82
r = 108.25 mm
Klux /r = 7.57
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 94.73 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.57 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 12.36 - 12.36
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) 94.73 - 94.73
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 401.42 kN
Mux = 12.36 kNm
Muy = 94.73 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 408.21 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.22
φ Pn, Max = 1908.28 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 408.21 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %
Resultant Moment (Combined Action)
Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.22
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 82.56 deg
MRes = 95.53 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 143.82 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.664 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 1.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 1.19 111.85 728.83 791.7 120.88 56.01 430 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 1.52 166.54 1120.86 1143.54 169.59 68.68 560.43 678.6 104.69 0 169.59 0 104.69
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 120.88 169.59 -
Bottom - 71.04 104.69 -

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Pu Top (kN) 401.42 401.42
Mnt (kNm) 163.54 163.54
Pu Bottom (kN) 408.21 408.21
Mnb (kNm) 164.2 164.2
Vu1 (kN) 327.74 327.74
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
120.88 169.59
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
0 0
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Vu2 (kN) 120.88 169.59
Critical Analysis Load 117 118
Combination
Critical Load Combination [17] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [18] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +
(LOAD 2: EQNX) (LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 307.33 145.91
Mu (kNm) 57.64 46.13
Vu3 (kN) -38.44 -30.76
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
120.88 169.59
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
120.88 169.59
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 327 327
Ag (sqmm) 140625 140625
Aeff (sqmm) 122625 122625
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.007 0.007
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.36 0.17
φVcx Max (kN) 257.51 257.51
φVc (kN) 111.67 94.08
Check Vu > φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
12.27 100.68
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
404.66 404.66
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK OK
Check for Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 55.84 47.04
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear Minimum Shear
reinforcement required reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 312.5 312.5
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 89.37 733.07
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
312.5 733.07
Link Rebar Number 10 10
Diameter of link (mm) 10 10
Numbers of legs provided 4 4
Spacing of Link Provided 150 150
(mm)
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 2094.4 2094.4
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Vu (kN) 8.25 63.17
Φ Vc (kN) 121.93 121.93
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 150 150
Φ Vs (kN) 215.73 215.73
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 337.66 337.66
Vu / Φ Vn 0.02 0.19
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 375 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 12.27 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 202.33 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 163.5 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 100.68 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 202.33 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 163.5 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 150 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 276.79 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 312.5 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 312.5 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 276.79 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 312.5 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 312.5 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 93.8 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu = 408.21 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1054.6875 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 140625 sqmm
bc1 = 315 mm
Ach = 99225 sqmm
AshD1 = 117.35 sqmm
AshD2 = 84.38 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 117.35 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 140625 sqmm
dc1 = 315 mm
Ach = 99225 sqmm
AshB1 = 117.35 sqmm
AshB2 = 84.38 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 117.35 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 375 mm
Clear height /6 = 166.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 50 150 50

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 1.5 m To 4.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 375 mm
Column D = 375 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 21
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 111
Load Combination = [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 224.2 kN
Muxt = 13.69 kNm
Muyt = 94.1 kNm

Vuxt = 55.88 kN
Vuyt = -9.31 kN
Pub = 237.78 kN
Muxb = -14.23 kNm
Muyb = -73.5 kNm
Vuxb = 55.88 kN
Vuyb = -9.31 kN
Effective Length Calculation
Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 51.64 4000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 73.44 - 2.109
Top 51.64 4000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 73.44 - 1.113
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.85

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 51.64 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 2.637
Top 51.64 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 1.392
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.87

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.028
0.028< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.025
0.025< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.85
r = 108.25 mm
Kluy /r = 19.63
M1 = 13.69 kNm
M2 = -14.23 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
19.63 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.87
r = 108.25 mm
Klux /r = 20.09
M1 = -73.5 kNm
M2 = 94.1 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
20.09 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 13.69 - 13.69
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -14.23 - -14.23
Minor Axis Muy (top) 94.1 - 94.1
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -73.5 - -73.5

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 224.2 kN
Mux = 13.69 kNm
Muy = 94.1 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 237.78 kN
Mux = -14.23 kNm
Muy = -73.5 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.22
φ Pn, Max = 1908.28 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 237.78 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.22
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 81.72 deg
MRes = 95.09 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 126.37 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.752 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 4.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 0.44 90.14 580.36 678.6 104.57 33.39 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 1.06 139.54 923.86 1030.44 154.27 39.7 461.93 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 104.57 154.27 -
Bottom - 71.04 104.69 -
Beams at Level: Bottom Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 1.19 111.85 728.83 791.7 120.88 56.01 430 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 1.52 166.54 1120.86 1143.54 169.59 68.68 560.43 678.6 104.69 0 169.59 0 104.69
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 120.88 169.59 -
Bottom - 71.04 104.69 -

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 224.2 224.2
Mnt (kNm) 146 146
Pu Bottom (kN) 237.78 237.78
Mnb (kNm) 147.43 147.43
Vu1 (kN) 117.37 117.37
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
104.57 154.27
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
120.88 169.59
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 90.18 129.54
Critical Analysis Load 109 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination [9] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5
(LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 2: (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4:
EQNX) EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 220.51 224.2
Mu (kNm) 63.6 94.1
Vu3 (kN) -37.35 55.88
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
90.18 117.37
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
90.18 117.37
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 327 327
Ag (sqmm) 140625 140625
Aeff (sqmm) 122625 122625
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.007 0.007
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.26 0.27

φVcx Max (kN) 257.51 257.51

φVc (kN) 102.21 102.61
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 19.68
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
- 404.66
Vs Permissible Check - Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 51.31
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) - 312.5
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) - 143.32
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
- 312.5
Link Rebar Number - 10
Diameter of link (mm) - 10
Numbers of legs provided - 4
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) - 150
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) - 2094.4
Av/s provided check - Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Vu (kN) 9.31 55.88
Φ Vc (kN) 102.61 102.61
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 150 150
Φ Vs (kN) 215.73 215.73
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 318.35 318.35
Vu / Φ Vn 0.03 0.18
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 375 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along B
Vs = 19.68 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 202.33 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 163.5 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 150 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 276.79 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 312.5 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 312.5 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 276.79 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 312.5 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 312.5 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 93.8 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu = 237.78 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1054.6875 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c

f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 140625 sqmm
bc1 = 315 mm
Ach = 99225 sqmm
AshD1 = 117.35 sqmm
AshD2 = 84.38 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 117.35 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 140625 sqmm
dc1 = 315 mm
Ach = 99225 sqmm
AshB1 = 117.35 sqmm
AshB2 = 84.38 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 117.35 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 375 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
 Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 50 150 50

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 4.5 m To 7.4 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 325 mm
Column D = 325 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 34
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 111
Load Combination = [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 57.4 kN
Muxt = 12.37 kNm
Muyt = 55.58 kNm
Vuxt = 34.81 kN
Vuyt = -9.53 kN
Pub = 70.52 kN
Muxb = -15.27 kNm
Muyb = -45.34 kNm
Vuxb = 34.81 kN
Vuyb = -9.53 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 30.14 4000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 73.44 - 1.113
Top 30.14 4000 x 250 x 400 No Beam 31.33 - 0.962
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.85

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 30.14 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 1.392
Top 30.14 5000 x 250 x 400 No Beam 25.07 - 1.202

User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.86

Check For Stability Index
Along D
Q = 0.009
0.009< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.85
r = 93.82 mm
Kluy /r = 22.65
M1 = 12.37 kNm
M2 = -15.27 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
22.65 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.86
r = 93.82 mm
Klux /r = 22.92
M1 = -45.34 kNm
M2 = 55.58 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
22.92 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 12.37 - 12.37
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -15.27 - -15.27
Minor Axis Muy (top) 55.58 - 55.58
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -45.34 - -45.34

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 57.4 kN
Mux = 12.37 kNm
Muy = 55.58 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 70.52 kN
Mux = -15.27 kNm
Muy = -45.34 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.52
φ Pn, Max = 1500.67 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 70.52 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.52
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 77.45 deg
MRes = 56.94 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 82.06 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.694 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 7.4 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250 x
0 1.56 32.82 275 339.3 40.6 9.21 235.71 339.3 40.64 40.6 0 40.64 0
400
250 x
270 0.33 53.9 457.15 565.5 65.76 9.87 235.71 339.3 40.64 0 65.76 0 40.64
400

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 40.6 65.76 -
Bottom - 40.64 40.64 -

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 0.44 90.14 580.36 678.6 104.57 33.39 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 1.06 139.54 923.86 1030.44 154.27 39.7 461.93 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 104.57 154.27 -
Bottom - 71.04 104.69 -

Along D Along B
Shear Calculation
Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 57.4 57.4
Mnt (kNm) 99.54 99.54
Pu Bottom (kN) 70.52 70.52
Mnb (kNm) 100.93 100.93
Vu1 (kN) 80.19 80.19
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
40.64 65.76
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
104.57 154.27
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 58.08 88.01
Critical Analysis Load 109 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination [9] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5
(LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 2: (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4:
EQNX) EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 56.19 57.4
Mu (kNm) 32.6 55.58
Vu3 (kN) -20.14 34.81
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
58.08 80.19
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
58.08 80.19
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 277 277
Ag (sqmm) 105625 105625
Aeff (sqmm) 90025 90025
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.009 0.009
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.09 0.09
φVcx Max (kN) 189.05 189.05
φVc (kN) 63.38 63.51
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 22.24
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
- 297.08
Vs Permissible Check - Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 31.75
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) - 270.83
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) - 191.19
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
- 270.83
Link Rebar Number - 10
Diameter of link (mm) - 10
Numbers of legs provided - 3
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) - 125
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) - 1884.96
Av/s provided check - Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Vu (kN) 9.53 34.81
Φ Vc (kN) 63.51 63.51
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 3 3
Spacing (mm) 125 125
Φ Vs (kN) 164.47 164.47
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 227.98 227.98
Vu / Φ Vn 0.04 0.15
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 325 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along B
Vs = 22.24 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 148.54 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 138.5 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 239.88 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 270.83 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 270.83 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 239.88 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 270.83 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 270.83 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 96 mm

B/4 = 81.2 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu = 70.52 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 792.1875 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 3
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 105625 sqmm
bc1 = 265 mm
Ach = 70225 sqmm
AshD1 = 178.91 sqmm
AshD2 = 106.47 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 178.91 sqmm
AshD Provided = 235.62 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 3
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 105625 sqmm
dc1 = 265 mm
Ach = 70225 sqmm
AshB1 = 178.91 sqmm
AshB2 = 106.47 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 178.91 sqmm
AshB Provided = 235.62 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@75 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 3

Av/s provided along D = 3141.6 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 3
Av/s provided along B = 3141.6 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 325 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 75 125 75

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 0 m To 1.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design
= Fy420 N/sqmm

Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm

Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 9
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 108
Load Combination = [8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 424.84 kN
Muxt = -85.44 kNm
Muyt = 29.49 kNm
Vuxt = 19.66 kN
Vuyt = 56.98 kN
Pub = 431.63 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = 19.66 kN
Vuyb = 56.98 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 4000 x 300 x 500 4000 x 300 x 500 73.44 73.44 1.365
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.79

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 3.413
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.82

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.029
0.029< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.039
0.039< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.79
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 6.84
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -85.44 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
6.84 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.82
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 7.1
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 29.49 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.1 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -85.44 - -85.44
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) 29.49 - 29.49
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 424.84 kN
Mux = -85.44 kNm
Muy = 29.49 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 514.63 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 514.63 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 19.04 deg
MRes = 90.39 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 155.15 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
 = 0.583 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 1.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C2
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 0.85 102.37 663.54 678.6 104.57 50.37 422.43 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
180 0.89 112.09 730.47 791.7 120.88 44.36 370.88 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 0.9 158.02 1057.95 1143.54 169.59 64.97 528.98 678.6 104.69 0 169.59 0 104.69
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 120.88 104.57 169.59 -
Bottom 71.04 71.04 104.69 -

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Pu Top (kN) 507.84 507.84
Mnt (kNm) 191.77 191.77
Pu Bottom (kN) 514.63 514.63
Mnb (kNm) 192.48 192.48
Vu1 (kN) 384.25 384.25
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
191.92 169.59
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
0 0
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Vu2 (kN) 191.92 169.59
Critical Analysis Load 118 118
Combination
Critical Load Combination [18] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [18] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +
(LOAD 3: EQPZ) (LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 222.87 222.87
Mu (kNm) 3.08 40.68
Vu3 (kN) -2.05 -27.13
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
191.92 169.59
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
191.92 169.59
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.23 0.23
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 114.28 114.28
Check Vu > φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
103.52 73.75
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
464.64 464.64
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK OK
Check for Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 57.14 57.14
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear Minimum Shear
reinforcement required reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 333.33 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 700.22 498.84
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
700.22 498.84
Link Rebar Number 10 10
Diameter of link (mm) 10 10
Numbers of legs provided 4 4
Spacing of Link Provided 175 175
(mm)
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 1795.2 1795.2
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Vu (kN) 56.98 19.66
Φ Vc (kN) 137.24 137.24
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 336.29 336.29
Vu / Φ Vn 0.17 0.06
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 103.52 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Along B
Vs = 73.75 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu = 514.63 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 166.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 1.5 m To 4.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 22
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 116
Load Combination = [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 177.8 kN
Muxt = -77.79 kNm
Muyt = 13.98 kNm
Vuxt = 10.45 kN
Vuyt = 48.1 kN
Pub = 187.98 kN
Muxb = 66.48 kNm
Muyb = -17.36 kNm
Vuxb = 10.45 kN
Vuyb = 48.1 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
 N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 4000 x 300 x 500 4000 x 300 x 500 73.44 73.44 1.365
Top 66.84 4000 x 300 x 500 4000 x 300 x 500 73.44 73.44 0.926
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.78

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 3.413
Top 66.84 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 2.315
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.87

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.028
0.028< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.025
0.025< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.78
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 16.89
M1 = 66.48 kNm
M2 = -77.79 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
16.89 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.84
M1 = 13.98 kNm
M2 = -17.36 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.84 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -77.79 - -77.79
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 66.48 - 66.48
Minor Axis Muy (top) 13.98 - 13.98
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -17.36 - -17.36

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 177.8 kN

Mux = -77.79 kNm

Muy = 13.98 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check
Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 301.94 kN
Mux = 8.96 kNm
Muy = -67.35 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 301.94 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 10.19 deg
MRes = 79.03 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 132.65 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.596 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 4.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C2
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 2.4 81.65 523.29 678.6 104.57 30.93 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
180 1.78 91.31 588.29 678.6 104.57 24.67 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 0.39 125.21 822.14 904.8 136.87 44.27 411.07 452.4 71.04 0 136.87 0 71.04
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 104.57 136.87 -
Bottom 71.04 71.04 71.04 -

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
 Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 0.85 102.37 663.54 678.6 104.57 50.37 422.43 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
180 0.89 112.09 730.47 791.7 120.88 44.36 370.88 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 0.9 158.02 1057.95 1143.54 169.59 64.97 528.98 678.6 104.69 0 169.59 0 104.69
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 120.88 104.57 169.59 -
Bottom 71.04 71.04 104.69 -

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 288.36 288.36
Mnt (kNm) 168.25 168.25
Pu Bottom (kN) 301.94 301.94
Mnb (kNm) 169.79 169.79
Vu1 (kN) 135.22 135.22
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
175.6 136.87
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
191.92 169.59
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 147.01 122.58
Critical Analysis Load 116 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL)
(LOAD 1: EQPX) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD
4: EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 177.8 288.36
Mu (kNm) 77.79 82.04
Vu3 (kN) 48.1 49.81
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
135.22 122.58
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
135.22 122.58
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.19 0.3
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 109.32 121.48
Check Vu > φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
34.54 1.47
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
464.64 464.64
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK OK
Check for Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 54.66 60.74
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear Minimum Shear
 reinforcement required reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 333.33 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 233.6 9.96
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
333.33 333.33
Link Rebar Number 10 10
Diameter of link (mm) 10 10
Numbers of legs provided 4 4
Spacing of Link Provided 175 175
(mm)
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 1795.2 1795.2
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Vu (kN) 49.42 15.58
Φ Vc (kN) 116.89 116.89
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 315.94 315.94
Vu / Φ Vn 0.16 0.05
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 34.54 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 1.47 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links
at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +

Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu = 301.94 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 4.5 m To 7.4 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 35
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 111
Load Combination = [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 99.02 kN
Muxt = -2.92 kNm
Muyt = 69.3 kNm
Vuxt = 39.77 kN
Vuyt = 2.84 kN
Pub = 112.14 kN
Muxb = 5.32 kNm
Muyb = -46.01 kNm
Vuxb = 39.77 kN
Vuyb = 2.84 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 4000 x 300 x 500 4000 x 300 x 500 73.44 73.44 0.926
Top 69.15 4000 x 250 x 400 4000 x 250 x 400 31.33 31.33 1.103

Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway

Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.77

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
 (Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 2.315
Top 69.15 5000 x 250 x 400 No Beam 25.07 - 2.759
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.86

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.009
0.009< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.77
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 16.67
M1 = -2.92 kNm
M2 = 5.32 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
16.67 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.86
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.62
M1 = -46.01 kNm
M2 = 69.3 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.62 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -2.92 - -2.92
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 5.32 - 5.32
Minor Axis Muy (top) 69.3 - 69.3
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -46.01 - -46.01

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 99.02 kN
Mux = -2.92 kNm
Muy = 69.3 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 101
Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: DL)

Critical Location = Bottom Joint

Pu = 114.71 kN
Mux = 3.61 kNm
Muy = -32.59 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 101
Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: DL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 114.71 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 87.59 deg
MRes = 69.36 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 121.92 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.569 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 7.4 m
Analysis Reference Number = C2
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250 x
0 1.16 33.49 277.7 339.3 40.6 6.87 235.71 339.3 40.64 40.6 0 40.64 0
400
250 x
180 1.13 34.19 283.7 339.3 40.6 6.42 235.71 339.3 40.64 40.6 0 40.64 0
400
250 x
270 0.36 72.02 623.99 678.6 77.77 0 311.99 339.3 40.64 0 77.77 0 40.64
400

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 40.6 40.6 77.77 -
Bottom 40.64 40.64 40.64 -

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 2.4 81.65 523.29 678.6 104.57 30.93 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
180 1.78 91.31 588.29 678.6 104.57 24.67 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
 300 x 270 0.39 125.21 822.14 904.8 136.87 44.27 411.07 452.4 71.04 0 136.87 0 71.04
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 104.57 136.87 -
Bottom 71.04 71.04 71.04 -

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 99.39 99.39
Mnt (kNm) 145.63 145.63
Pu Bottom (kN) 114.71 114.71
Mnb (kNm) 147.84 147.84
Vu1 (kN) 117.39 117.39
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
81.24 77.77
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
175.6 136.87
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 102.74 85.86
Critical Analysis Load 116 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL)
(LOAD 1: EQPX) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD
4: EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 63.9 99.02
Mu (kNm) 36.5 69.3
Vu3 (kN) 23.95 39.77
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
102.74 85.86
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
102.74 85.86
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.07 0.1
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 96.79 100.65
Check Vu > φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Not Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
7.93 -
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
464.64 -

Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, -

OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 48.39 -
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, -
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 333.33 -
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 53.67 -
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
333.33 -
Link Rebar Number 10 -
Diameter of link (mm) 10 -
Numbers of legs provided 4 -
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) 175 -
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 1795.2 -
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s -
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Vu (kN) 24.46 24.93
Φ Vc (kN) 99.46 99.46
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 298.52 298.52
Vu / Φ Vn 0.08 0.08
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 7.93 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm

Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: DL)
Pu = 114.71 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 0 m To 1.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 10
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 111
Load Combination = [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 377.9 kN
Muxt = -15.5 kNm
Muyt = 82.67 kNm
Vuxt = 55.13 kN
Vuyt = 10.34 kN
Pub = 384.69 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = 55.13 kN
Vuyb = 10.34 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 No Beam 4000 x 300 x 500 - 73.44 2.731
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.82

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 3.413
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.82

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.029
0.029< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.039
0.039< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)
Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.82
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 7.1
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -15.5 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.1 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.82
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 7.1
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 82.67 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.1 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -15.5 - -15.5
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) 82.67 - 82.67
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 377.9 kN
Mux = -15.5 kNm
Muy = 82.67 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 384.69 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 384.69 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %
Resultant Moment (Combined Action)
Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 79.38 deg
MRes = 84.11 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 156.85 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.536 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 1.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C3
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
180 1.22 102.02 661.15 678.6 104.57 62.01 430 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 1.83 151.93 1013.39 1030.44 154.27 55.14 506.7 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 - 154.27 -
Bottom 71.04 - 104.69 -

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Pu Top (kN) 377.9 377.9
Mnt (kNm) 178.19 178.19
Pu Bottom (kN) 384.69 384.69
Mnb (kNm) 178.9 178.9
Vu1 (kN) 357.1 357.1
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
104.57 154.27
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
0 0
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Vu2 (kN) 104.57 154.27
Critical Analysis Load 116 118
Combination
Critical Load Combination [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [18] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +
(LOAD 1: EQPX) (LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 295.34 135.67
Mu (kNm) 54.95 35.69
Vu3 (kN) 36.64 -23.8
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
104.57 154.27
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
104.57 154.27
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.31 0.14
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 122.25 104.68
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 66.11
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
- 464.64
Vs Permissible Check - Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 52.34
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) - 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) - 447.17
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
- 447.17
Link Rebar Number - 10
Diameter of link (mm) - 10
Numbers of legs provided - 4
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) - 175
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) - 1795.2
Av/s provided check - Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Vu (kN) 10.34 55.13
Φ Vc (kN) 132.08 132.08
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 331.13 331.13
Vu / Φ Vn 0.03 0.17
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along B
Vs = 66.11 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu = 384.69 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 166.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 1.5 m To 4.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 23
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 111
Load Combination = [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 218.24 kN
Muxt = -14.35 kNm
Muyt = 87.17 kNm
Vuxt = 51.71 kN
Vuyt = 9.36 kN
Pub = 231.82 kN
Muxb = 13.72 kNm
Muyb = -67.91 kNm
Vuxb = 51.71 kN
Vuyb = 9.36 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
 N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 No Beam 4000 x 300 x 500 - 73.44 2.731
Top 66.84 No Beam 4000 x 300 x 500 - 73.44 1.852
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.85

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 3.413
Top 66.84 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 2.315
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.87

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.028
0.028< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.025
0.025< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.85
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 18.4
M1 = 13.72 kNm
M2 = -14.35 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.4 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.84
M1 = -67.91 kNm
M2 = 87.17 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.84 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -14.35 - -14.35
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 13.72 - 13.72
Minor Axis Muy (top) 87.17 - 87.17
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -67.91 - -67.91

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 218.24 kN

Mux = -14.35 kNm

Muy = 87.17 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check
Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 231.82 kN
Mux = 13.72 kNm
Muy = -67.91 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 231.82 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 80.65 deg
MRes = 88.34 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 137.79 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.641 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 4.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C3
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
180 1.05 79.87 511.44 678.6 104.57 40.04 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 1.52 135.98 898.43 904.8 136.87 27.24 449.21 452.4 71.04 0 136.87 0 71.04
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 - 136.87 -
Bottom 71.04 - 71.04 -

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
 column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
180 1.22 102.02 661.15 678.6 104.57 62.01 430 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 1.83 151.93 1013.39 1030.44 154.27 55.14 506.7 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 - 154.27 -
Bottom 71.04 - 104.69 -

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 218.24 218.24
Mnt (kNm) 160.29 160.29
Pu Bottom (kN) 231.82 231.82
Mnb (kNm) 161.83 161.83
Vu1 (kN) 128.85 128.85
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
104.57 136.87
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
104.57 154.27
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 83.65 116.46
Critical Analysis Load 108 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination [8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5
(LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 1: (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4:
EQPX) EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 215.43 218.24
Mu (kNm) 57.85 87.17
Vu3 (kN) 33.8 51.71
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
83.65 116.46
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
83.65 116.46
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.22 0.23
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 113.46 113.77
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 3.59
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
- 464.64
Vs Permissible Check - Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 56.88
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) - 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) - 24.25
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
 - 333.33
Link Rebar Number - 10
Diameter of link (mm) - 10
Numbers of legs provided - 4
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) - 175
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) - 1795.2
Av/s provided check - Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Vu (kN) 9.36 51.71
Φ Vc (kN) 113.77 113.77
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 312.82 312.82
Vu / Φ Vn 0.03 0.17
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along B
Vs = 3.59 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
 = 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu = 231.82 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 4.5 m To 7.4 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 36
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 111
Load Combination = [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 57.42 kN
Muxt = -15.04 kNm
Muyt = 52.18 kNm
Vuxt = 33.89 kN
Vuyt = 9.66 kN
Pub = 70.54 kN
Muxb = 12.97 kNm
Muyb = -46.08 kNm
Vuxb = 33.89 kN
Vuyb = 9.66 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 No Beam 4000 x 300 x 500 - 73.44 1.852
Top 69.15 No Beam 4000 x 250 x 400 - 31.33 2.207
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.85

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 5000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 58.75 - 2.315
Top 69.15 5000 x 250 x 400 No Beam 25.07 - 2.759
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.86

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.009
0.009< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
 Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.85
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 18.4
M1 = 12.97 kNm
M2 = -15.04 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.4 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.86
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.62
M1 = -46.08 kNm
M2 = 52.18 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.62 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -15.04 - -15.04
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 12.97 - 12.97
Minor Axis Muy (top) 52.18 - 52.18
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -46.08 - -46.08

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 57.42 kN
Mux = -15.04 kNm
Muy = 52.18 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 70.54 kN
Mux = 12.97 kNm
Muy = -46.08 kNm
= 1.07
Pt Calculated

φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN

Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 111

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +

Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 70.54 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 73.92 deg
MRes = 54.3 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 116.95 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.464 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 7.4 m
Analysis Reference Number = C3
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250 x
180 1.59 32.93 275 339.3 40.6 9.13 235.71 339.3 40.64 40.6 0 40.64 0
400
250 x
270 0.26 51.14 432.4 565.5 65.76 7.12 235.71 339.3 40.64 0 65.76 0 40.64
400

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 40.6 - 65.76 -
Bottom 40.64 - 40.64 -

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
180 1.05 79.87 511.44 678.6 104.57 40.04 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
270 1.52 135.98 898.43 904.8 136.87 27.24 449.21 452.4 71.04 0 136.87 0 71.04
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 - 136.87 -
Bottom 71.04 - 71.04 -

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 57.42 57.42
Mnt (kNm) 139.57 139.57
Pu Bottom (kN) 70.54 70.54
Mnb (kNm) 141.46 141.46
Vu1 (kN) 112.41 112.41
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
40.64 65.76
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
104.57 136.87
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 58.08 81.05
Critical Analysis Load 108 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination [8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 [11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5
(LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 1: (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 4:
EQPX) EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 56.36 57.42
Mu (kNm) 32.66 52.18
Vu3 (kN) 18.84 33.89
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
58.08 81.05
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
58.08 81.05
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.06 0.06
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 95.96 96.08
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Vu (kN) 9.66 33.89
Φ Vc (kN) 97.52 97.52
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 296.57 296.57
Vu / Φ Vn 0.03 0.11
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10

Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Pu = 70.54 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 0 m To 1.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 11
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 110
Load Combination = [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 402.09 kN
Muxt = 12.19 kNm
Muyt = -95.85 kNm
Vuxt = -63.92 kN
Vuyt = -8.13 kN
Pub = 408.88 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -63.92 kN
Vuyb = -8.13 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 4000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 73.44 - 2.731
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.82
Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 3.413
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.82

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.029
0.029< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.039
0.039< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.82
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 7.1
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 12.19 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.1 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.82
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 7.1
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -95.85 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.1 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 12.19 - 12.19
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -95.85 - -95.85
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 402.09 kN
Mux = 12.19 kNm
Muy = -95.85 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination
= 110
Load Combination = [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 408.88 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 408.88 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 82.75 deg
MRes = 96.62 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 159.72 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.605 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 1.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C4
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
90 1.39 168.28 1133.8 1143.54 169.59 67.33 566.9 678.6 104.69 0 169.59 0 104.69
500
300 x
0 1.37 117.77 769.98 791.7 120.88 62.23 430 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 120.88 - 169.59
Bottom - 71.04 - 104.69

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Pu Top (kN) 402.09 402.09
Mnt (kNm) 180.72 180.72
Pu Bottom (kN) 408.88 408.88
Mnb (kNm) 181.43 181.43
Vu1 (kN) 362.15 362.15
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
120.88 169.59
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
0 0
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Vu2 (kN) 120.88 169.59
Critical Analysis Load 117 119
Combination
Critical Load Combination [17] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [19] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +
(LOAD 2: EQNX) (LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 306.81 146.51
Mu (kNm) 62.66 45.26
Vu3 (kN) -41.79 30.18
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
120.88 169.59
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
120.88 169.59
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.32 0.15
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 123.51 105.88
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 84.95
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
- 464.64
Vs Permissible Check - Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 52.94
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) - 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) - 574.6
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
- 574.6
Link Rebar Number - 10
Diameter of link (mm) - 10
Numbers of legs provided - 4
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) - 175
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) - 1795.2
Av/s provided check - Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Vu (kN) 8.13 63.92
Φ Vc (kN) 133.99 133.99
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 333.04 333.04
Vu / Φ Vn 0.02 0.19
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along B
Vs = 84.95 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu = 408.88 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm

AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm

AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 166.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 1.5 m To 4.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 24
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 110
Load Combination = [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 224.45 kN
Muxt = 13.66 kNm
Muyt = -94.93 kNm
Vuxt = -56.21 kN
Vuyt = -9.33 kN
Pub = 238.03 kN
Muxb = -14.34 kNm
Muyb = 73.65 kNm
Vuxb = -56.21 kN
Vuyb = -9.33 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 4000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 73.44 - 2.731
Top 66.84 4000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 73.44 - 1.852
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.85

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 3.413
Top 66.84 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 2.315
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.87

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.028
0.028< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.025
0.025< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.85
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 18.4
M1 = 13.66 kNm
M2 = -14.34 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.4 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.84
M1 = 73.65 kNm
M2 = -94.93 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.84 < 40, Column not slender along B
Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 13.66 - 13.66
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -14.34 - -14.34
Minor Axis Muy (top) -94.93 - -94.93
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 73.65 - 73.65

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 224.45 kN
Mux = 13.66 kNm
Muy = -94.93 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 238.03 kN
Mux = -14.34 kNm
Muy = 73.65 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 238.03 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 81.81 deg
MRes = 95.91 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 138.67 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.692 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 4.5 m
= C4
Analysis Reference Number
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
90 0.86 140.38 929.94 1030.44 154.27 39.04 464.97 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500
300 x
0 1.87 93.94 606.07 678.6 104.57 37.54 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 104.57 - 154.27
Bottom - 71.04 - 104.69

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
90 1.39 168.28 1133.8 1143.54 169.59 67.33 566.9 678.6 104.69 0 169.59 0 104.69
500
300 x
0 1.37 117.77 769.98 791.7 120.88 62.23 430 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 120.88 - 169.59
Bottom - 71.04 - 104.69

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 224.45 224.45
Mnt (kNm) 161 161
Pu Bottom (kN) 238.03 238.03
Mnb (kNm) 162.54 162.54
Vu1 (kN) 129.41 129.41
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
104.57 154.27
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
120.88 169.59
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 90.18 129.54
Critical Analysis Load 109 110
Combination
Critical Load Combination [9] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5
(LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 2: (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3:
EQNX) EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 220.28 224.45
Mu (kNm) 67.96 94.93
Vu3 (kN) -39.83 -56.21
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
90.18 129.41
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
90.18 129.41
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.23 0.23
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 113.99 114.45
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 19.95
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
- 464.64
Vs Permissible Check - Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 57.22
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) - 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) - 134.96
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
- 333.33
Link Rebar Number - 10
Diameter of link (mm) - 10
Numbers of legs provided - 4
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) - 175
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) - 1795.2
Av/s provided check - Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Vu (kN) 9.33 56.21
Φ Vc (kN) 115.94 115.94
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 314.99 314.99
Vu / Φ Vn 0.03 0.18
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along B
Vs = 19.95 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu = 238.03 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4
Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 4.5 m To 7.4 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 37
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 110
Load Combination = [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 57.69 kN
Muxt = 12.7 kNm
Muyt = -55.75 kNm
Vuxt = -34.85 kN
Vuyt = -9.65 kN
Pub = 70.81 kN
Muxb = -15.28 kNm
Muyb = 45.27 kNm
Vuxb = -34.85 kN

Vuyb = -9.65 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
 Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 4000 x 300 x 500 No Beam 73.44 - 1.852
Top 69.15 4000 x 250 x 400 No Beam 31.33 - 2.207
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.85

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 2.315
Top 69.15 No Beam 5000 x 250 x 400 - 25.07 2.759
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.86

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.009
0.009< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.85
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 18.4
M1 = 12.7 kNm
M2 = -15.28 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.4 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.86
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.62
M1 = 45.27 kNm
M2 = -55.75 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.62 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 12.7 - 12.7
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -15.28 - -15.28
Minor Axis Muy (top) -55.75 - -55.75
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 45.27 - 45.27

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 57.69 kN
Mux = 12.7 kNm
Muy = -55.75 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check
Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 70.81 kN
Mux = -15.28 kNm
Muy = 45.27 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 70.81 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 77.17 deg
MRes = 57.18 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 116.4 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.491 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 7.4 m
Analysis Reference Number = C4
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250 x
90 0.31 54.14 459.26 565.5 65.76 9.69 235.71 339.3 40.64 0 65.76 0 40.64
400
250 x
0 1.06 34.38 285.38 339.3 40.6 10.27 235.71 339.3 40.64 40.6 0 40.64 0
400

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 40.6 - 65.76
Bottom - 40.64 - 40.64

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
 w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
90 0.86 140.38 929.94 1030.44 154.27 39.04 464.97 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500
300 x
0 1.87 93.94 606.07 678.6 104.57 37.54 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 104.57 - 154.27
Bottom - 71.04 - 104.69

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 57.69 57.69
Mnt (kNm) 139.61 139.61
Pu Bottom (kN) 70.81 70.81
Mnb (kNm) 141.5 141.5
Vu1 (kN) 112.44 112.44
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
40.64 65.76
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
104.57 154.27
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 58.08 88.01
Critical Analysis Load 109 110
Combination
Critical Load Combination [9] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5
(LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 2: (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3:
EQNX) EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 56.38 57.69
Mu (kNm) 34.6 55.75
Vu3 (kN) -21.15 -34.85
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
58.08 88.01
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
58.08 88.01
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.06 0.06
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 95.96 96.11
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Vu (kN) 9.65 34.85
Φ Vc (kN) 97.55 97.55
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
 Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 296.6 296.6
Vu / Φ Vn 0.03 0.12
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu = 70.81 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 0 m To 1.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 12
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 116
Load Combination = [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 313.35 kN
Muxt = -89.06 kNm
Muyt = -18.37 kNm
Vuxt = -12.25 kN
Vuyt = 59.39 kN
Pub = 318.44 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -12.25 kN
Vuyb = 59.39 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 4000 x 300 x 500 4000 x 300 x 500 73.44 73.44 1.365
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.79

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 3.413
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.82

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.029
0.029< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.039
0.039< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.79
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 6.84
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -89.06 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
6.84 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.82
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 7.1
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -18.37 kNm

Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34

7.1 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -89.06 - -89.06
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -18.37 - -18.37
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 313.35 kN
Mux = -89.06 kNm
Muy = -18.37 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 529.17 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 529.17 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 11.65 deg
MRes = 90.93 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 149.3 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.609 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 1.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C5
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu cap Ast req Ast pro Mu cap D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
 (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)

300 x
0 0.92 117.54 768.36 791.7 120.88 49.9 418.43 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
90 1.39 153.33 1023.61 1030.44 154.27 68.7 511.8 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500
300 x
180 0.71 118.65 776.09 791.7 120.88 49.44 414.45 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 120.88 120.88 - 154.27
Bottom 71.04 71.04 - 104.69

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Pu Top (kN) 522.38 522.38
Mnt (kNm) 193.29 193.29
Pu Bottom (kN) 529.17 529.17
Mnb (kNm) 193.44 193.44
Vu1 (kN) 386.73 386.73
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
191.92 154.27
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
0 0
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Vu2 (kN) 191.92 154.27
Critical Analysis Load 119 119
Combination
Critical Load Combination [19] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [19] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +
(LOAD 4: EQNZ) (LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 230.35 230.35
Mu (kNm) 5.4 42.55
Vu3 (kN) -3.6 28.38
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
191.92 154.27
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
191.92 154.27
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.24 0.24
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 115.1 115.1
Check Vu > φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
102.42 52.22
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
464.64 464.64
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK OK

Check for Minimum Shear

Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 57.55 57.55
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear Minimum Shear
reinforcement required reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 333.33 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 692.8 353.24
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
692.8 353.24
Link Rebar Number 10 10
Diameter of link (mm) 10 10
Numbers of legs provided 4 4
Spacing of Link Provided 175 175
(mm)
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 1795.2 1795.2
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

Load Combination [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Vu (kN) 59.39 12.25
Φ Vc (kN) 124.23 124.23
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 323.28 323.28
Vu / Φ Vn 0.18 0.04
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 102.42 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 52.22 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu = 529.17 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 166.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 1.5 m To 4.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 25
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 116
Load Combination = [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 188.66 kN
Muxt = -80.75 kNm
Muyt = -14.33 kNm
Vuxt = -10.17 kN
Vuyt = 49.85 kN
Pub = 198.84 kN
Muxb = 68.75 kNm
Muyb = 16.18 kNm
Vuxb = -10.17 kN
Vuyb = 49.85 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 4000 x 300 x 500 4000 x 300 x 500 73.44 73.44 1.365
Top 66.84 4000 x 300 x 500 4000 x 300 x 500 73.44 73.44 0.926
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.78

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 3.413
Top 66.84 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 2.315

Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway

Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.87

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.028
0.028< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.025
0.025< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.78
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 16.89
M1 = 68.75 kNm
M2 = -80.75 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
16.89 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.84
M1 = -14.33 kNm
M2 = 16.18 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.84 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -80.75 - -80.75
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 68.75 - 68.75
Minor Axis Muy (top) -14.33 - -14.33
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 16.18 - 16.18

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 188.66 kN
Mux = -80.75 kNm
Muy = -14.33 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 318.57 kN
Mux = 4.45 kNm
Muy = 65.84 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK
Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 318.57 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 10.06 deg
MRes = 82.01 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 134.01 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.612 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 4.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C5
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 0.56 95.76 618.47 678.6 104.57 27.9 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
90 1.15 126.54 831.44 904.8 136.87 43.5 415.72 452.4 71.04 0 136.87 0 71.04
500
300 x
180 0.52 96.33 622.35 678.6 104.57 27.56 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 104.57 - 136.87
Bottom 71.04 71.04 - 71.04

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 0.92 117.54 768.36 791.7 120.88 49.9 418.43 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
90 1.39 153.33 1023.61 1030.44 154.27 68.7 511.8 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500
300 x
180 0.71 118.65 776.09 791.7 120.88 49.44 414.45 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
 Top 120.88 120.88 - 154.27
Bottom 71.04 71.04 - 104.69

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 304.99 304.99
Mnt (kNm) 170.14 170.14
Pu Bottom (kN) 318.57 318.57
Mnb (kNm) 171.68 171.68
Vu1 (kN) 136.73 136.73
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
175.6 136.87
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
191.92 154.27
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 147.01 116.46
Critical Analysis Load 116 110
Combination
Critical Load Combination [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL)
(LOAD 1: EQPX) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD
3: EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 188.66 304.99
Mu (kNm) 80.75 82.49
Vu3 (kN) 49.85 -49.46
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
136.73 116.46
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
136.73 116.46
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.2 0.32
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 110.51 123.31
Check Vu > φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Not Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
34.96 -
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
464.64 -
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, -
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 55.26 -

Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, -

Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 333.33 -
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 236.44 -
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
333.33 -
Link Rebar Number 10 -
Diameter of link (mm) 10 -
Numbers of legs provided 4 -
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) 175 -
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 1795.2 -
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s -
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

 [8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Vu (kN) 50.05 15.23
Φ Vc (kN) 118.73 118.73
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 317.78 317.78
Vu / Φ Vn 0.16 0.05
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 34.96 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm

Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu = 318.57 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 4.5 m To 7.4 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 38
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 110
Load Combination = [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 99.01 kN
Muxt = -2.06 kNm
Muyt = -69.77 kNm
Vuxt = -40.08 kN
Vuyt = 1.41 kN
Pub = 112.13 kN
Muxb = 2.03 kNm
Muyb = 46.45 kNm
Vuxb = -40.08 kN
Vuyb = 1.41 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 4000 x 300 x 500 4000 x 300 x 500 73.44 73.44 0.926
Top 69.15 4000 x 250 x 400 4000 x 250 x 400 31.33 31.33 1.103
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.77

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 2.315
Top 69.15 No Beam 5000 x 250 x 400 - 25.07 2.759
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.86

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.009
0.009< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B

Q = 0.014

0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.77
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 16.67
M1 = 2.03 kNm
M2 = -2.06 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
16.67 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.86
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.62
M1 = 46.45 kNm
M2 = -69.77 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.62 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -2.06 - -2.06
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 2.03 - 2.03
Minor Axis Muy (top) -69.77 - -69.77
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 46.45 - 46.45

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 99.01 kN
Mux = -2.06 kNm
Muy = -69.77 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 101
Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: DL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 114.72 kN
Mux = 0.27 kNm
Muy = 32.99 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 101
Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: DL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 114.72 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 88.31 deg
MRes = 69.8 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 121.85 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.573 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 7.4 m
Analysis Reference Number = C5
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250 x
90 0.19 72.42 627.73 678.6 77.77 0 313.86 339.3 40.64 0 77.77 0 40.64
400
250 x
0 1.59 34.9 289.84 339.3 40.6 7.92 235.71 339.3 40.64 40.6 0 40.64 0
400
250 x
180 1.49 34.91 289.94 339.3 40.6 7.92 235.71 339.3 40.64 40.6 0 40.64 0
400

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 40.6 40.6 - 77.77
Bottom 40.64 40.64 - 40.64

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
0 0.56 95.76 618.47 678.6 104.57 27.9 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500
300 x
90 1.15 126.54 831.44 904.8 136.87 43.5 415.72 452.4 71.04 0 136.87 0 71.04
500
300 x
180 0.52 96.33 622.35 678.6 104.57 27.56 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 104.57 - 136.87
Bottom 71.04 71.04 - 71.04

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 99.41 99.41
Mnt (kNm) 145.63 145.63
Pu Bottom (kN) 114.72 114.72
Mnb (kNm) 147.84 147.84
Vu1 (kN) 117.39 117.39
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
81.24 77.77
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
175.6 136.87
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 102.74 85.86
Critical Analysis Load 116 110
Combination
Critical Load Combination [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL)
(LOAD 1: EQPX) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD
3: EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 63.91 99.01
Mu (kNm) 38.68 69.77
Vu3 (kN) 24.73 -40.08
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
102.74 85.86
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
102.74 85.86
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.07 0.1
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 96.79 100.65
Check Vu > φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Not Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
7.93 -
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
464.64 -
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, -
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 48.39 -
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, -
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 333.33 -
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 53.66 -
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
333.33 -
Link Rebar Number 10 -
Diameter of link (mm) 10 -
Numbers of legs provided 4 -
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) 175 -
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 1795.2 -
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s -
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 1: EQPX)
Vu (kN) 24.75 25.25
Φ Vc (kN) 100.91 100.91
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 299.96 299.96
Vu / Φ Vn 0.08 0.08
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar
Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 7.93 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm

Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: DL)
Pu = 114.72 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 0 m To 1.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 13
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 110

Load Combination = [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)

Critical Location = Top Joint

Put = 397.16 kN
Muxt = -19.3 kNm
Muyt = -83.97 kNm
Vuxt = -56 kN
Vuyt = 12.87 kN
Pub = 403.95 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -56 kN
Vuyb = 12.87 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 No Beam 4000 x 300 x 500 - 73.44 2.731
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.82

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 133.69 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 133.69 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 3.413
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.82

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.029
0.029< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.039
0.039< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.82
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 7.1
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -19.3 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.1 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.82
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 7.1
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -83.97 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
7.1 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -19.3 - -19.3
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -83.97 - -83.97
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 397.16 kN
Mux = -19.3 kNm
Muy = -83.97 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 403.95 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 403.95 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 77.06 deg
MRes = 86.16 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 157.35 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.548 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 1.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C6
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
 Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)

300 x
90 1.09 153.88 1027.63 1030.44 154.27 53.66 513.81 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500
300 x
180 1.14 116.83 763.44 791.7 120.88 62.63 430 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 120.88 - - 154.27
Bottom 71.04 - - 104.69

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Pu Top (kN) 397.16 397.16
Mnt (kNm) 180.21 180.21
Pu Bottom (kN) 403.95 403.95
Mnb (kNm) 180.92 180.92
Vu1 (kN) 361.12 361.12
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
120.88 154.27
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
0 0
Lu (mm) 1000 1000
Vu2 (kN) 120.88 154.27
Critical Analysis Load 116 119
Combination
Critical Load Combination [16] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) + [19] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +
(LOAD 1: EQPX) (LOAD 4: EQNZ)
Nu (kN) 305.99 147.75
Mu (kNm) 62.43 34.69
Vu3 (kN) 41.63 23.13
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
120.88 154.27
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
120.88 154.27
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.32 0.15
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 123.42 106.01
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 64.34
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
- 464.64
Vs Permissible Check - Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 53.01
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) - 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) - 435.19
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
- 435.19
Link Rebar Number - 10
Diameter of link (mm) - 10
Numbers of legs provided - 4
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) - 175
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) - 1795.2
Av/s provided check - Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Vu (kN) 12.87 56
Φ Vc (kN) 133.45 133.45
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 332.5 332.5
Vu / Φ Vn 0.04 0.17
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along B
Vs = 64.34 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu = 403.95 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 166.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 1.5 m To 4.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 26
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 110
Load Combination = [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 223.55 kN
Muxt = -19.31 kNm
Muyt = -86.88 kNm
Vuxt = -51.73 kN
Vuyt = 12.39 kN
Pub = 237.12 kN
Muxb = 17.87 kNm
Muyb = 68.27 kNm
Vuxb = -51.73 kN
Vuyb = 12.39 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 No Beam 4000 x 300 x 500 - 73.44 2.731
Top 66.84 No Beam 4000 x 300 x 500 - 73.44 1.852
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.85

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 66.84 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 3.413
Top 66.84 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 2.315
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.87

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.028
0.028< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.025
0.025< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)
Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.85
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 18.4
M1 = 17.87 kNm
M2 = -19.31 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.4 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.84
M1 = 68.27 kNm
M2 = -86.88 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.84 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -19.31 - -19.31
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 17.87 - 17.87
Minor Axis Muy (top) -86.88 - -86.88
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 68.27 - 68.27

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 223.55 kN
Mux = -19.31 kNm
Muy = -86.88 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 237.12 kN
Mux = 17.87 kNm
Muy = 68.27 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination = (LOAD 3: EQPZ)

Pu-max from all Combinations = 237.12 kN

Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 77.47 deg
MRes = 89 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 138.3 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.643 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 4.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C6
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
90 0.4 133.77 882.68 904.8 136.87 28.53 441.34 452.4 71.04 0 136.87 0 71.04
500
300 x
180 1.89 93.17 600.89 678.6 104.57 38.06 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 - - 136.87
Bottom 71.04 - - 71.04

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
D B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
90 1.09 153.88 1027.63 1030.44 154.27 53.66 513.81 678.6 104.69 0 154.27 0 104.69
500
300 x
180 1.14 116.83 763.44 791.7 120.88 62.63 430 452.4 71.04 120.88 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 120.88 - - 154.27
Bottom 71.04 - - 104.69

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 223.55 223.55
Mnt (kNm) 160.89 160.89
Pu Bottom (kN) 237.12 237.12
Mnb (kNm) 162.44 162.44
Vu1 (kN) 129.33 129.33
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
104.57 136.87
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
120.88 154.27
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 90.18 116.46
Critical Analysis Load 108 110
Combination
Critical Load Combination [8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5
(LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 1: (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3:
EQPX) EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 220.13 223.55
Mu (kNm) 67.2 86.88
Vu3 (kN) 39.3 -51.73
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
90.18 116.46
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
90.18 116.46
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.23 0.23
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 113.97 114.35
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 2.81
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x Aeff
- 464.64
Vs Permissible Check - Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK
Check for Minimum Shear -
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 57.17
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) - 333.33
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) - 18.99
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
- 333.33
Link Rebar Number - 10
Diameter of link (mm) - 10
Numbers of legs provided - 4
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) - 175
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) - 1795.2
Av/s provided check - Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Vu (kN) 12.39 51.73
Φ Vc (kN) 114.35 114.35
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 313.4 313.4
Vu / Φ Vn 0.04 0.17
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along B
Vs = 2.81 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 232.32 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 176 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu = 237.12 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm

AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm

AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 4.5 m To 7.4 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 39
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 110
Load Combination = [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 57.56 kN
Muxt = -15.26 kNm
Muyt = -52.59 kNm
Vuxt = -33.54 kN
Vuyt = 10.84 kN
Pub = 70.68 kN
Muxb = 16.17 kNm
Muyb = 44.67 kNm
Vuxb = -33.54 kN
Vuyb = 10.84 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 No Beam 4000 x 300 x 500 - 73.44 1.852
Top 69.15 No Beam 4000 x 250 x 400 - 31.33 2.207
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.85

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Stiffness Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width x (Length x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 69.15 No Beam 5000 x 300 x 500 - 58.75 2.315
Top 69.15 No Beam 5000 x 250 x 400 - 25.07 2.759
Sway Condition (as per Stability Index) = Non Sway
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.86

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.009
0.009< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.85
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 18.4
M1 = -15.26 kNm
M2 = 16.17 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.4 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.86
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 18.62
M1 = 44.67 kNm
M2 = -52.59 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
18.62 < 40, Column not slender along B
Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -15.26 - -15.26
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 16.17 - 16.17
Minor Axis Muy (top) -52.59 - -52.59
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 44.67 - 44.67

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 57.56 kN
Mux = -15.26 kNm
Muy = -52.59 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm
= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 70.68 kN
Mux = 16.17 kNm
Muy = 44.67 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.07
φ Pn, Max = 2122.37 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 420) N/sqmm

= 420 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 110
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 70.68 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.07
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 8-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 73.81 deg
MRes = 54.76 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 116.99 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.468 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beam Table For Shear Along B & Shear Along D
Level = 7.4 m
= C6
Analysis Reference Number
Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250 x
90 0.38 51.56 436.09 565.5 65.76 6.82 235.71 339.3 40.64 0 65.76 0 40.64
400
250 x
180 1.15 34.29 284.63 339.3 40.6 10.33 235.71 339.3 40.64 40.6 0 40.64 0
400

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 40.6 - - 65.76
Bottom 40.64 - - 40.64

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Top @ Top @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Bot @ D
D B B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300 x
90 0.4 133.77 882.68 904.8 136.87 28.53 441.34 452.4 71.04 0 136.87 0 71.04
500
300 x
180 1.89 93.17 600.89 678.6 104.57 38.06 368.57 452.4 71.04 104.57 0 71.04 0
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 104.57 - - 136.87
Bottom 71.04 - - 71.04

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Pu Top (kN) 57.56 57.56
Mnt (kNm) 139.59 139.59
Pu Bottom (kN) 70.68 70.68
Mnb (kNm) 141.48 141.48
Vu1 (kN) 112.43 112.43
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint
Moment Mnt (kNm) MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
40.64 65.76
Moment Mnb (kNm) MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
104.57 136.87
Lu (mm) 2500 2500
Vu2 (kN) 58.08 81.05
Critical Analysis Load 108 110
Combination
Critical Load Combination [8] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 [10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5
(LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 1: (LOAD 6: LL) +(LOAD 3:
EQPX) EQPZ)
Nu (kN) 56.4 57.56
Mu (kNm) 34.56 52.59
Vu3 (kN) 20.91 -33.54
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
58.08 81.05
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
58.08 81.05
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 352 352
Ag (sqmm) 160000 160000
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Concrete Stress (N/sqmm) 5 5
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.06 0.06
φVcx Max (kN) 295.68 295.68
φVc (kN) 95.96 96.09
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Vu (kN) 10.84 33.54
Φ Vc (kN) 97.53 97.53
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Φ Vs (kN) 199.05 199.05
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 296.59 296.59
Vu / Φ Vn 0.04 0.11
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 400 mm

Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 295.24 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 333.33 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 333.33 sqmm/m

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm

B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 6: LL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 3: EQPZ)
Pu = 70.68 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1200 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c
f'c = 25 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
= 4
No of bars along D

S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshD1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshD2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 340 mm
Ach = 115600 sqmm
AshB1 = 116.6 sqmm
AshB2 = 91.07 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 116.6 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 6283.2 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 400 mm
Clear height /6 = 416.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 450 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 50 175 50
Academic license user PH
CONNECTED USER: Isiah Vanjay Araña

BOQ SUMMARY

Project Name: Unassigned

Element : Column

No. Material Unit Quantity Rate ₱ Cost ₱

1 Concrete C25 (cum) 6.86 1.00 7
Sub Total 6.86 6

2 Rebar #10 (Fy420) (kg) 1140.31 1.00 1140

3 Rebar #12 (Fy420) (kg) 409.00 1.00 409
4 Rebar #16 (Fy420) (kg) 418.00 1.00 418
Sub Total 1967.31 1,967

5 Shuttering (sqm) 64.12 1.00 64

Sub Total 64

Grand Total 2,038

Design Metrics
1 Consumption : Reinforcement/Concrete ratio = 286.78 kg/cum
2 Concrete % C25 = 100.00 %
3 Shuttering = 9.35 sqm/cum