Ciudad Ojeda, 28 de marzo de 2025

Alumno: David Marin

C.I: 32.524.569

ACTIVITY

Your turn about prefixes and suffixes.

1.- Add one of the following prefixes to each word then translate into
Spanish

Dis - im - in - inter - ir - mis - re - semi – un- pre

______in____efficient (ineficiente)
_______dis_____ like (desagrado)
____un______ healthy (poco sano)
____semi______circle (semicírculo)
_____im______ perfect (imperfecto)
_______ir___rational (irracional)
___inter_______national (internacional)
_____mis_____place (perder)
_____pre_____ school (preescolar)

2.- Add one of the following suffixes to each word. Then write the part
of speech

able – ful – ly - ment - ness – or

Respect ___ful________ (respetuoso)

Different ____ly______ (diferentemente)
Fashion ____able_______ (de moda)
Visit ___or___________ (visitante)
Excite ____ment________ (emoción)
Tired ____ness_________ (cansancio)
3.-Look for the synonyms

A computer, often referred to as a personal computer or PC, is an

electronic device designed
for processing information. It serves as a powerful tool for executing
calculations, managing
data, and facilitating communication. This sophisticated machine
comprises various
components, including a central processing unit (CPU), memory, and
storage, which work in
unison to perform tasks efficiently. Users can engage with software
applications to create
documents, browse the internet, and analyze data, making the computer
an indispensable
instrument in both personal and professional settings. Its versatility and
speed have
revolutionized the way we interact with technology and access
information.

Computer: _____PC______________
Programs_______Software applications_______________

Tool: ___________instrument_____________
Web: ____________internet_____________

Data: _____________information___________
Parts:________components_________________

Interaction________engagement_____________
knowledge:______information_______________

Files____________documents_____________
Digital systems ____computer_______________
4.- In this text look for the Antonyms of the words in bold,

extract five words with prefixes and five words with suffixes.

Finally, translate the prefixes and suffixes to Spanish.

A computer, often seen as complex device, can sometimes be perceived

as a simple tool for

basic tasks. While it excels in processing information quickly, there are

instances where

manual methods may be preferred for their slower, more deliberate

approach. Unlike

traditional machines that require physical effort, a computer operates

effortlessly, yet it can

lead to a disconnect from face-to-face communication. While it offers

vast storage capabilities,

it can also create a sense of emptiness when users become

overwhelmed by the sheer

volume of data. In contrast to the rapid advancements in technology,

some individuals may find

comfort in the slower pace of analog systems, which can foster a deeper
connection to the

material world. Ultimately, while computers are invaluable in many

aspects of life, they can also

represent a departure from simplicity and direct human interaction.

Antonyms of Bold Words:

●​ Complex: Simple
●​ Quickly: Slower
●​ Effortlessly: Physical effort
●​ Disconnect: Connection
●​ Emptiness: Volume/fullness

Five Words with Prefixes:

●​ Perceived: (per-)
●​ Unlike: (un-)
●​ Disconnect: (dis-)
●​ Overwhelmed: (over-)
●​ Invaluable: (in-)

Five Words with Suffixes:

●​ Tasks: (-s)
●​ Capabilities: (-ities)
●​ Advancements: (-ments)
●​ Individuals: (-uals)
●​ Communication: (-tion)

Prefix and Suffix Translations to Spanish:

●​ Prefixes:
○​ per-: por- (through, by) (a través de, por)
○​ un-: in-/des- (not, opposite of) (No, opuesto a)
○​ dis-: des- (separation, negation) (separación,negación)
○​ over-: sobre- (above, excessively) (arriba,excesivamente)
○​ in-: in- (not) (no)
●​ Suffixes:
○​ -s: -s (plural) (plural)
○​ -ities: -idades (qualities, states) (cualidades, estados)
○​ -ments: -mientos (actions, results) (acciones, resultados)
○​ -uals: -uales (relating to) (referente a)
○​ -tion: -ción (action, result) (acción resultado)
5.- Read the following paragraph and translate into Spanish.

Explain the meaning o some compound nouns used

A desktop computer is an essential tool for many office workers and

students alike. With

its powerful graphics card and ample hard drive space, it can handle
demanding software

applications and large data files with ease. Many users rely on their
laptop computers for

portability, allowing them to work from various locations such as coffee

shops or libraries. The

rise of cloud storage has transformed how we save and share our
documents, making

collaboration easier than ever. Additionally, the integration of wireless

technology has

enabled seamless connectivity between devices, enhancing the overall

user experience. As

technology continues to evolve, the development of smart devices and

artificial

intelligence is shaping the future of computing.

Compound Nouns Used:

Desktop computer. Office workers, Software applications Cloud storage

Wireless technology
Smart devices, Artificial intelligence-

Translation to Spanish:

"Una computadora de escritorio es una herramienta esencial para

muchos trabajadores de oficina y estudiantes por igual. Con su potente
tarjeta gráfica y amplio espacio en el disco duro, puede manejar
aplicaciones de software exigentes y grandes archivos de datos con
facilidad. Muchos usuarios confían en sus computadoras portátiles por
su portabilidad, permitiéndoles trabajar desde diversas ubicaciones
como cafeterías o bibliotecas. El auge del almacenamiento en la nube
ha transformado la forma en que guardamos y compartimos nuestros
documentos, haciendo la colaboración más fácil que nunca. Además, la
integración de la tecnología inalámbrica ha permitido una conectividad
perfecta entre dispositivos, mejorando la experiencia general del
usuario. A medida que la tecnología continúa evolucionando, el
desarrollo de dispositivos inteligentes y la inteligencia artificial está
dando forma al futuro de la computación."

Explanation of Compound Nouns:

●​ Desktop computer:
○​ "Desktop" refers to the surface of a desk, and "computer" is
the machine. Together, it describes a computer designed to
be used on a desk.
○​ In Spanish: "computadora de escritorio" (computer of desk).
●​ Office workers:
○​ "Office" is the place of work, and "workers" are the people
who perform the work. It refers to people who work in an
office.
○​ In Spanish: "trabajadores de oficina" (workers of office).
●​ Software applications:
○​ "Software" is the programs used by a computer, and
"applications" are the specific programs. Together, it refers to
programs designed for specific tasks.
○​ In Spanish: "aplicaciones de software" (software
applications).
●​ Cloud storage:
○​ "Cloud" refers to remote servers accessed via the internet,
and "storage" is the space where data is kept. It refers to
storing data online.
○​ In Spanish: "almacenamiento en la nube" (storage in the
cloud).
●​ Wireless technology:
○​ "Wireless" means without wires, and "technology" is the
application of scientific knowledge. It refers to technology
that allows communication without cables.
○​ In Spanish: "tecnología inalámbrica" (wireless technology).
●​ Smart devices:
○​ "Smart" means intelligent or capable of advanced functions,
and "devices" are pieces of equipment. It refers to electronic
devices with advanced computing abilities.
○​ In Spanish: "dispositivos inteligentes" (intelligent devices).
●​ Artificial intelligence:
○​ "Artificial" means created or produced by humans, and
"intelligence" is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge. It
refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by
machines.
○​ In Spanish: "inteligencia artificial" (artificial intelligence).