Microprocessors and Microcontrollers : BECE204L

Lecture 8
Arithmetic Instructions

Dr. Vikas Vijayvargiya

Associate Professor
Department of Micro and Nano-Electronics Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
School of Electronics Engineering
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

Instructions :

1. Addition

2. Subtraction

3. Increment

4. Decrement

5. Multiplication

6. Division

7. Decimal Adjustment
Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

1. Addition Instruction

❖ ADD

❖ ADDC

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

1. Addition Instruction

❖ ADD : it will add accumulator data with 8 bit and stores result into A

Example :

ADD A, #50H; ;A : A+50H

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

1. Addition Instruction

❖ ADD : it will add accumulator data with 8 bit and stores result into A

Example :

ADD A, #50H; ;A : A+50H

ADD A , R1 ; A: A+R1

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

1. Addition Instruction

❖ ADD : it will add accumulator data with 8 bit and stores result into A

Example :

ADD A, #50H; ;A : A+50H

ADD A , R1 ; A: A+R1

ADD A, 17H ; A: A+ [17H]

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

1. Addition Instruction

❖ ADD : it will add accumulator data with 8 bit and stores result into A

Example :

ADD A, #50H; ;A : A+50H

ADD A , R1 ; A: A+R1

ADD A, 17H ; A: A+ [17H]

ADD A, @R1 ; A: A+ [R1]

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

1. Addition Instruction

❖ ADDC : it will add accumulator data with 8 bit along with carry and

stores result into A

Example :

ADDC A, #50H; ;A : A+50H+ Carry

ADDC A , R1 ; A: A+R1+ Carry

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

1. Addition Instruction

❖ ADDC : it will add accumulator data with 8 bit along with carry and

stores result into A

Example :

ADDC A, #50H; ;A : A+50H+ Carry

ADDC A , R1 ; A: A+R1+ Carry

ADDC A, 17H ; A: A+ [17H]+ Carry

ADDC A, @R1 ; A: A+ [R1]+ Carry

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

2. Subtraction Instructions

❖ SUBB : it will sub accumulator data with 8 bit along with carry and

stores result into A

Example :

SUBB A, #50H ;A : A-50H- Carry

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

2. Subtraction Instructions

❖ SUBB : it will sub accumulator data with 8 bit along with carry and

stores result into A

Example :

SUBB A, #50H ;A : A-50H- Carry

SUBB A , R1 ; A: A-R1- Carry

SUBB A, 17H ; A: A- [17H]- Carry

SUBB A, @R1 ; A: A- [R1]- Carry

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

3. Increment Instructions

❖ INC : it will Increment Register, Pointer or data of memory locations

Example :

INC A ;A : A+1

INC R1 ; R1: R1+1

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

3. Increment Instructions

❖ INC : it will Increment Register, Pointer or data of memory locations

Example :

INC A ;A : A+1

INC R1 ; R1: R1+1

INC 25H ; [25H]: [25H]+1

INC @R1 ; [R1]: [R1]+1

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

3. Increment Instructions

❖ INC : it will Increment Register, Pointer or data of memory locations

Example :

INC A ;A : A+1

INC R1 ; R1: R1+1

INC 25H ; [25H]: [25H]+1

INC @R1 ; [R1]: [R1]+1

INC DPTR ; DPTR: DPTR+1

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

4. Decrement Instructions

❖ DEC : it will decrement Register, Pointer or data of memory locations

Example :

DEC A ;A : A-1

DEC R1 ; R1: R111

DEC 25H ; [25H]: [25H]-1

DEC @R1 ; [R1]: [R1]-1

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

4. Decrement Instructions

❖ DEC : it will decrement Register, Pointer or data of memory locations

Example :

DEC A ;A : A-1

DEC R1 ; R1: R111

DEC 25H ; [25H]: [25H]-1

DEC @R1 ; [R1]: [R1]-1

DEC DPTR ; Does not exit

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

5. Multiplication Instructions

❖ MUL AB : it will Multiply A and B and answer will be stored in BA where

B stores Higher Byte and A hold lower byte

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

5. Multiplication Instructions

❖ MUL AB : it will Multiply A and B and answer will be stored in BA where

B stores Higher Byte and A hold lower byte

MUL AB ; (Bhigher byte Alower byte ): A × B

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051

6. Division Instruction

❖ DIV AB : it will Divide A by B and answer remainder will be stored in B

and Quotient will be stored in A.

DIV AB ; (BRemainder AQuotient ): A/B

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051
6. Decimal Adjustment Instruction-- DA A :
Few Attributes of DA :

✓ It will be used after ADD Instruction

✓ It is used to convert that given Hex addition in BCD addition

✓ Normal addition is done by ADD that is binary or Hex addition

✓ After when you use DA A, it adjust that addition in BCD form

✓ DA A performs following adjustments

i. if lower nibble >9 or Auxiliary carry is 1 then Add 06H with A

ii. if higher nibble >9 or carry is 1 then Add 60H with A

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051
6. Decimal Adjustment Instruction-- DA A :
Few Attributes of DA :

✓ DA A performs following adjustments

i. if lower nibble >9 or Auxiliary carry is 1 then Add 06H with A

ii. if higher nibble >9 or carry is 1 then Add 60H with A

Example

ADD A, R1 ;A: A +R1

DA A ; BCD Addition Adjustment

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051
6. Decimal Adjustment Instruction-- DA A :
Few Attributes of DA :

✓ DA A performs following adjustments

i. if lower nibble >9 or Auxiliary carry is 1 then Add 06H with A

ii. if higher nibble >9 or carry is 1 then Add 60H with A

Example

ADD A, R1 ;A: A +R1

DA A ; BCD Addition Adjustment

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051
6. Decimal Adjustment Instruction-- DA A :
Few Attributes of DA :

✓ DA A performs following adjustments

i. if lower nibble >9 or Auxiliary carry is 1 then Add 06H with A

ii. if higher nibble >9 or carry is 1 then Add 60H with A

Example

ADD A, R1 ;A: A +R1

DA A ; BCD Addition Adjustment

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051
6. Decimal Adjustment Instruction-- DA A :
Few Attributes of DA :

✓ DA A performs following adjustments

i. if lower nibble >9 or Auxiliary carry is 1 then Add 06H with A

ii. if higher nibble >9 or carry is 1 then Add 60H with A

Example

ADD A, R1 ;A: A +R1

DA A ; BCD Addition Adjustment

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051
6. Decimal Adjustment Instruction-- DA A :
Few Attributes of DA :

✓ DA A performs following adjustments

i. if lower nibble >9 or Auxiliary carry is 1 then Add 06H with A

ii. if higher nibble >9 or carry is 1 then Add 60H with A

Example

ADD A, R1 ;A: A +R1

DA A ; BCD Addition Adjustment

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya
 8051 Addressing
Arithmetic modes
Instructions of 8051
6. Decimal Adjustment Instruction-- DA A :
Few Attributes of DA :

✓ DA A performs following adjustments

i. if lower nibble >9 or Auxiliary carry is 1 then Add 06H with A

ii. if higher nibble >9 or carry is 1 then Add 60H with A

Example

ADD A, R1 ;A: A +R1

DA A ; BCD Addition Adjustment

Dr Vikas Vijayvargiya