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Mathematical Analysis Lecture 20241009 - 241019 - 134610

The document contains lecture notes on mathematical analysis, focusing on concepts such as limits, upper and lower bounds, and properties of sequences. It discusses proofs related to supremum and infimum, as well as exercises to reinforce understanding. The content appears to be part of a lecture delivered on October 9, 2024.

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hubertkuo418
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22 views10 pages

Mathematical Analysis Lecture 20241009 - 241019 - 134610

The document contains lecture notes on mathematical analysis, focusing on concepts such as limits, upper and lower bounds, and properties of sequences. It discusses proofs related to supremum and infimum, as well as exercises to reinforce understanding. The content appears to be part of a lecture delivered on October 9, 2024.

Uploaded by

hubertkuo418
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematical Analysis Lecture (2024.10.

09)
Ye Sup9XE
=
,
X+, Xe+ · --

3 Th+= Sup[X
,
+, Xhth,
--- 3 : EX XE
, +2 ,
--

3 [9X&, XE
+, XE
+2
,
·. .

3
Yk] Yk

S
=> +
1

Th

int
have Xu) - x
If By the fact that infA -supEA) So =
= exercise .
we
,
.

limsup(-Xn) =msu-Xn) =-Xn) =minfXn -min. =


Proof of 1 .
Let Za = xn thenzen zen limi ,
= =
=
a

By Prop 1 87
.
GER if and only if
is a is an
upper
bound of EZ
(ii) VEXO , ENEN st . En > -E

(ii) VE> 0 ENEI , sit . Zn > -E

E Vaso ENEIN , st . Xn > a-e> VEso ENEI ,


st .
A-e is a lower bound of
EXn3nE =
EX , XN + 1 ,
Xw+ z ,
. . .

3
VEso ENEI st MIN => XnIG-E
#) ,
.

VEso ENENN st nIN => Xn > G-EE) 1(a)


<) ,
.

ii) G is an
upper bound of 973
Ren VEso atE) Zh WhEN
EaLZm ,
E ,
,

[S VE30 and hel ,


a+ E > Xn =
ze

VEso and REI a+g is not a lower bound of Ex3h


Es , ,

() VEso ,
KEN Inzkst ,
.
G + E > XnE 1b).

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