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Computer Networking Note 2

The document provides an overview of various types of networks including Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Local Area Network (LAN), Campus Area Network (CAN), and Personal Area Network (PAN). Each network type is described with its advantages and disadvantages, highlighting aspects such as coverage area, data transmission, cost, and security concerns. Overall, the document serves as a comparative guide to understanding different networking solutions.

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13 views4 pages

Computer Networking Note 2

The document provides an overview of various types of networks including Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Local Area Network (LAN), Campus Area Network (CAN), and Personal Area Network (PAN). Each network type is described with its advantages and disadvantages, highlighting aspects such as coverage area, data transmission, cost, and security concerns. Overall, the document serves as a comparative guide to understanding different networking solutions.

Uploaded by

pranaykomokar2899
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What Is Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)?

The Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a network type that covers the network
connection of an entire city or connection of a small area. The area covered by the
network is connected using a wired network, like data cables.

Advantages and Disadvantages of MAN Network:

Advantages Disadvantages

High probability of attack from


Provides Full-Duplex data transmission in the network
hackers and cybercriminals due
channel for devices.
to large networks.

The need for good quality


The network connection area covers an entire city or
hardware and the installation
some parts using the optic cables.
cost is very high.
What Is Wide Area Network (WAN)?

The Wide Area Network (WAN) is designed to connect devices over large distances
like states or between countries. The connection is wireless in most cases and uses
radio towers for communication.

Advantages and Disadvantages of WAN Network:

Advantages Disadvantages

High cost to set up the


network and the Support of
This network covers a high geographical area
experienced technicians is
and is used for large-distance connections.
needed to maintain the
network.

It is difficult to prevent
They also use radio towers and connect
hacking and debug a large
channels for users.
network.
What Is Local Area Network (LAN)?

The Local Area Network (LAN) is designed to connect multiple network devices and
systems within a limited geographical distance. The devices are connected using
multiple protocols for properly and efficiently exchanging data and services.

advantages and Disadvantages of LAN Network

Advantages Disadvantages

Need constant administration of


Transmission of data and services is relatively higher
experienced engineers for
than other network connections.
functioning.

The Network Server acts as a central unit for the Probability of leak of sensitive
whole network. data by LAN administration
CAN (Campus Area Network):
Advantages:
 Scalability: CANs can easily grow to accommodate new devices and users.
 Centralized Management: A central point can manage the entire network,
simplifying administration and security.
Disadvantages:
 Complexity: CANs can be more complex to design, implement, and maintain
compared to simpler networks.
 Cost: CANs often require more expensive equipment and infrastructure

PAN (Personal Area Network):


Advantages:
 Portability: PAN devices can be easily moved around without disrupting the
network.
 Cost-Effectiveness: PANs are generally less expensive than other types of
networks, particularly those using Bluetooth or wireless connectivity.
 Lower Power Consumption: PANs often use less power than other types of
networks.
Disadvantages:
 Limited Range: PANs have a limited range, typically within a few meters.
 Limited Data Rates: PANs generally have slower data rates than other types of
networks.

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