www.padeepz.

n
et

www.padeep
SUBJECT
QUESTION BANK
: EC8352/ Signals and Systems

net
SEM / YEAR: III/ II Year ECE

UNIT I
CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Standard signals- Step, Ramp, Pulse, Impulse, Real and complex exponentials and Sinusoids_
Classification of signals – Continuous time (CT) and Discrete Time (DT) signals, Periodic & Aperiodic signals,
Deterministic & Random signals, Energy & Power signals - Classification of systems- CT systems and DT
systems- – Linear & Nonlinear, Time-variant & Time-invariant, Causal & Non-causal, Stable & Unstable.

PART A

Q.No BT
Questions Competence
Level
1. State the two properties of unit impulse function. BTL 1 Remembering
2. List the classification of Systems. BTL 1 Remembering

3. Show that BTL 1 Remembering

4. Draw the following signals

(a) BTL 1 Remembering

(b)
5. Define the periodicity of . BTL 1 Remembering

6. Write the conditions for a system to be LTI Systems. BTL 1 Remembering

7. Explain when the system said to be memory less with an example. BTL 2 Understanding

8. BTL 2 Understanding
Summarize deterministic and random Signals.
9. Estimate whether the following system is Time Invariant/Time variant
BTL 2 Understanding
and also causal/non causal: .

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
10. Observe the following system is static or dynamic and also causal or non-
BTL 2 Understanding
causal system: .

www.padeep
11. Verify the discrete time signal is periodic. BTL 3 Applying

12. Relate the impulse signal, step signal, ramp signal. BTL 3 Applying

13. Show the unit Pulse signal. BTL 3 Applying

net
14. Examine the fundamental period ‘T’ of the following signal, if they are
BTL 4 Analyzing
periodic: .
15. Compare energy and power signals. BTL 4 Analyzing

16. Distinguish between continuous time and discrete time signals. BTL 4 Analyzing

17. Evaluate the energy and power of a unit step signal. BTL 5 Evaluating

18. Elaborate symmetric and anti-symmetric signals. BTL 5 Evaluating

19. Create the mathematical and graphical representation of continuous time

BTL 6 Creating
and discrete time impulse function.
20. Formulate whether the given system described by the equation is linear
BTL 6 Creating
and time invariant .

Part-B(13 Marks)
1. (i) Write about elementary Continuous time Signals in detail. (7)
(ii) Find whether the following signal is periodic. If
periodic determine the fundamental period:

(6) BTL 1 Remembering

a) b)
2. Identify whether the following system are linear or not. (8)
(i)

(a)

(b)
BTL 1 Remembering
(ii) Name the odd and even components of the following signals. (5)

(a)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
(b)

www.padeep
3. (i) Examine whether the following system are time invariant or not. (7)
(a) (b)
(ii) Recognize the power and RMS value of the signal. (6)
BTL 1 Remembering
(a) ) (b)

net
4. (i) List the difference between the following (6)
(a) Causal and Non-causal signals.
(b) Deterministic and Random Signals.
(ii) Draw the following signals (7)
(a) (b) (c) BTL 1 Remembering

5. Estimate whether the following signals are energy signals or power

signals

(a) (4)
(b) (5) BTL 2 Understanding

(c) (4)
6. (i) Predict whether the following signal is periodic or not. (3)

(ii) Estimate the summation (3)

BTL 2 Understanding

(iii) Estimate the fundamental period T of the continuous time signal. (7)

(a) )

(b)
7. A Discrete time System is given as y(n) = y2(n-1) + x(n). A bounded input
of x(𝑛) = 2δ(𝑛) is applied to the system. Assume that the system is BTL 2 Understanding
initially relaxed. Check whether the system is stable or unstable. (13)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
8. (i) Experiment the following signal for linearity, Time Invariance,

www.padeep
memoryless, Causality and Stability. (7)
y(𝑛) = 2x(n-2)
BTL 3 Applying
(ii) Discover whether the following are periodic. (6)

net
9. (i) Compute whether the following system is linear, time invariant,
stable and invertible. (8)
(a) y(n) = x2(n) (b) y(n) = x(-n)
BTL 3 Applying
(ii) Demonstrate that the signal satisfies linearity, time invariance, causality
and stability conditions. (5)
y(n) = x(n) + n x(n+1)

10.
(i) Given x(t) = -2≤t≤4 (8)

0, Otherwise
BTL 4 Analyzing
Examine. (1) x(t) (2) x(t+1) (3) x(2t) (4) x(t/2)

(ii) Judge the discrete time sequence

x[n]=sin( is periodic or not. (5)

11. Analyze whether the given systems are causal and stable.
(i) h(t) =u(t) (4)
(ii) h(n) =u(n+5) (4) BTL 4 Analyzing

(iii)h(n) = (5)
12. BTL 4 Analyzing

x(t) =
A trapezoidal pulse x(t) is defined by
(i) Examine total energy of x(t). (5)
(ii) Sketch x(2t-3). (3)
(iii) If y(t) = dx(t)/dt. Examine total energy of x(t). (5)
13. Test whether the following system are linear or nonlinear, time invariant or

(i) 𝑦(𝑡) = etx(t)

not, causal or noncausal, stable or unstable.
(7) BTL 5 Evaluating
(ii) y(𝑛) = x(𝑛) u(n) (6)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
14. Generate that the following system are linear or nonlinear, time invariant or not,
causal or noncausal, stable or unstable.

www.padeep
BTL 6 Creating
x(t)=x(n)-x[n-1] (ii) y(t)=
(i)
Part-C (15 Marks)

1. A discrete time sequence x(n)={-1, -0.5, 0.5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0.5}.

↑

net
Evaluate carefully each of the following signals. BTL 5 Evaluating
(i)x(n-4) (ii)x(3-n) (iii)x(3n) (iv)x(3n+1) (15)
2. For the following systems
(i) y(n) = x(n).x(n-1) (ii) y(n) = [x(n-1)+x(n)+x(n+1)]
BTL 6 Creating
Invent whether the systems are static, linear, shift invariant,causal and stable

3. Sketch the following signals.

(ii) 2δ(𝑛 +2) +δ(𝑛)-2δ(𝑛-1)+ 3δ(𝑛-3)

(i) u(-t+2) (ii) r(-t+3)
BTL 5 Evaluating
(iii) u(n+2)u(-n+3)
Where u(t),r(t),δ(𝑛),u(n) represent continuous time unit step, continuous
time ramp,discrete time impulse and discrete time step functions
respectively. (15)
4. Formulate the properties viz linearity,causality,time invariance and dynamicity
of the given systems.
BTL 6 Creating
(i)
(ii) )+x(n)
(iii)
(15)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et

www.padeep UNIT II ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS

Fourier series for periodic signals - Fourier Transform – properties- Laplace Transforms and properties

PART A

net
Q. No Questions BT Competence
Level

1. Identify the Fourier Series coefficients of the signal x(t) =1+ sin2ωt + BTL 1 Remembering
2cos2ωt + cos(3ωt + )

2. Write the equations for trigonometric& exponential Fourier series. BTL 1 Remembering

3. Describe the Dirichlet’s conditions of Fourier series. BTL 1 Remembering

4. Estimate the exponential fourier series representation of BTL 2 Understanding

5. Discuss the fourier series representation of the signal BTL 2 Understanding

6. Point out any four properties of Fourier Transform. BTL 3 Applying

7. Show the Fourier transform of x(t)=e-atu(t) BTL 1 Remembering
8. Analyze the parseval’s relation of continuous time fourier transform. BTL 4 Analyzing
9. Evaluate the fourier transform of x(t)=e-3|t| u(t) BTL 5 Evaluating
10. Develop the synthesis and analysis equation of continuous time BTL 6 Creating
Fourier Transform
11. Calculate the Laplace transform of the function x(t) =u(t)-u(t-2) BTL 3 Applying
12. Relate the Laplace transform of x(t) + 3e-2tu(t)-2e-tu(t) with ROC BTL 2 Understanding
13. Solve the Laplace transform of δ(t) and u(t). BTL 3 Applying
14. What is the Relationship between Laplace Transform and Fourier BTL 1 Remembering
Transform?
15. Compare unilateral and bilateral transform. BTL 4 Analyzing
16. Analyze ROC of the Laplace Transform. BTL 4 Analyzing
17. Conclude the Initial and Final value Theorem of Laplace Transforms. BTL 5 Evaluating

18. Illustrate the Laplace Transform of the signal x(𝑡) =e-2t u(t). BTL 2 Understanding
19. Describe the differentiation and integration property of Laplace BTL 1 Remembering
transform.
20. Design the poles and zeros of the given transfer function BTL 6 Creating

X(S) = (S2+3s+2)/(S2+2s+2)
www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.n
et
Part-B(13 Marks)

www.padeep
1. (i) Identify the difference between Fourier series analysis and
Fourier transforms. (3)
(ii) Cite the trigonometric Fourier series of half wave Rectified Sine BTL 1 Remembering
wave with a period of T=2𝜋. (10)
2. (i) Find the Fourier transform of x(t)=e-at u(-t) (6)
(ii) Cite the Fourier series representation of the
(7) BTL 1 Remembering

net
signal x(t)=2+cos(4t)+sin(6t)

3. Examine the Fourier transform of x(t) = and plot the Fourier

spectrum. (13) BTL 1 Remembering
4. (i) Write the properties of CT Fourier Transform. (6)

(ii) Outline the Trigonometric Fourier series for the full wave BTL 1 Remembering
rectified sine wave. (7)

5. Express the exponential Fourier series for the signal

f(t) = e-t ,0 ≤ t ≤ 0.5 and also plot the magnitude and phase spectrum.
(13)
BTL 2 Understanding
6. (i) Estimate the Fourier Transform of x(t) = 1-e-|t|cosωot . (7)

(ii) Describe the Fourier Transform of Rectangular pulse. Sketch

the signal. (6) BTL 2 Understanding
7. Predict the fourier transform of x(t) = and hence find the
fourier transform of the functions cosat2,sinat2. BTL 2 Understanding

8. (i) Calculate the Laplace Transform and ROC of the signal

+𝑒−2𝑡𝑢(𝑡)
BTL 3 Applying
x(𝑡)= (7)

(ii) Illustrate Convolution property of Laplace transform. (6)

9. (i) Solve the inverse Laplace transform of

x(s)= (7) BTL 3 Applying

(ii) Discover the initia1 value and final value of signal x(t)

whose Laplace Transform is X(S) = . (6)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
10.
(i) Detect the inverse Laplace Transform of X(S) = (7) BTL 4 Analyzing

www.padeep
(ii) Test the initial and final value of a signal x(t)=sin4tu(t). (6)
11. BTL 4 Analyzing
Analyze the inverse Laplace transform of x(s)= for ROCs
(i)Re(s) < -4 (ii) Re(s) > -2 (iii) -2 > Re(s) > -4. (13)
12. (i) Examine the Laplace transform of x(t) = cosωt u(t) (7)
BTL 4 Analyzing
(ii) Evaluate the Laplace transform of rectangular pulse. (6)

net
13. Evaluate the Laplace Transform of the following signals with their
ROC.
(i) x(t)=3-6e-4t (7) BTL 5 Evaluating

(ii) x(t)=e-3tu(t)+e-t u(-t) (6)

14. (i) Create the Laplace Transform of x(𝑡) = 𝑡2𝑒−2tu(t) (7)

BTL 6 Creating
(ii) Estimate the inverse Laplace Transform of
the function.

ROC: -3 < Re{s} < -1 ,Re(s) < -3 (6)

Part-C(15 Marks)

1. (i) Interpret the inverse Fourier transform of X(ω)=δ(ω) (5)

(ii) Evaluate the Fourier transform of Gaussian pulse. (10) BTL 5 Evaluating

2. Formulate the trigonometric Fourier series over the interval (-1, 1) for
the signal x(t) = t2. (15) BTL 6 Creating
3. Evaluate the Laplace transform of x(t) =e
-b|t|
for the cases of b<0 and
BTL 5 Evaluating
b>0. (15)
4. Invent the inverse Laplace transform of the following function
(a) (7) BTL 6 Creating

(b) ,Re(s)>3 (8)

www.padeepz.n
 UNIT III LINEAR T
wIMwEwIN.VpAaRIdAeNTe-pCzO.NnTeINtUOUS TIME
SYSTEMS
Impulse response - convolution integrals- Differential Equation- Fourier and Laplace transforms in
Analysis of CT systems - Systems connected in series / parallel.

www.padeep
PART A

Q.No Questions BT Domain

Level
1. Write the condition for LTI system to be stable and causal.
BTL 1 Remembering

net
2. Given the differential equation representation of the system
d2y(t)/dt2 +2dy(t)/dt -3y(t)=2x(t).Examine the frequency response. BTL 1 Remembering
3. the differential equation relating the input and output a CT
Identify
BTL 1 Remembering
system represented by
4. Given the input x(t) =u(t) and h(t) = δ(t-1).find the response y(t). BTL 1 Remembering
5. List the properties for convolution integral.
BTL 1 Remembering
6. What is S-Plane?. BTL 1 Remembering
7. Summarize impulse response of an LTI system.
BTL 2 Understanding
8.
Given H(s) = .Express the differential equation
BTL 2 Understanding
representation of the system.

9. Estimate whether the causal system with transfer function H(S) =

BTL 2 Understanding

10. Predict the step response of a CT LTI system for the given h(t). BTL 2 Understanding
11. Illustrate the impulse response of two LTI systems when
connected in series. BTL 3 Applying

12. Calculate the unit step response of the system given by

BTL 3 Applying
h(t)=1/RC e-t/RC u(t).
13. Solve the impulse response of the system given by H(S) = 1/(s+9).
BTL 3 Applying
14. Analyze the expression of convolution integral.
BTL 4 Analyzing
15. Differentiate natural response and forced response
BTL 4 Analyzing
16. If two LTI systems with impulse responses h 1(t) = e-at u(t) and
h2(t) = e-bt u(t) are connected in cascade,what will be the overall BTL 4 Analyzing
impulse response of cascaded system?

17. Evaluate the causality of the system with response h(t)= e-t u(t). BTL 5 Evaluating
18. Deduce the impulse response of two LTI systems when connected
in parallel. BTL 5 Evaluating

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
19. Create the Nth order differential equation. BTL 6 Creating
20. Combine the following signals using Convolution u(t-1) and

www.padeep
BTL 6 Creating
δ(t-1).

PART B(13 Marks)

1. Examine the Convolution of following signals. (13)

x(t)= e-3t u(t)and h(t)= u(t-1) BTL 1 Remembering

net
2. i) Define convolution Integral and describe its equation. (6)

ii) A stable LTI system is characterized by the differential equation

d2y(t)/dt2 + 4dy(t)/dt + 3y(t) = dx(t)/dt + 2x(t).
BTL 1
Write the frequency response & impulse response using Fourier
Remembering
transform. (7)

3. (i) Identify the impulse response h(t) of the system given by the
differential equation d2y(t)/dt2 + 3dy(t)/dt + 2y(t) = x(t) with all
initial conditions to be zero. (7)

(ii) Describe the unit step response of the first order system
BTL 1 Remembering
governed by the equation with zero initial
conditions. (6)
4. Find the output response of the system described by the differential
equation d2y(t)/dt2+ 6dy(t)/dt + 8y(t) = dx(t)/dt+ x(t), when the
input signal x(t) =u(t) and the initial conditions are
BTL 1 Remembering
The system produces the output y(t) = 𝑒 u(t) for an input
y(0+)=1,dy(0+)/dt =1. (13)
−𝑡
5.
x(t) =𝑒−2tu(t). Predict i) frequency response ii) the impulse
BTL 2 Understanding
response. (13)
6. (i) The impulse response of the system is e-4t u(t) and the output
response is [1-e-4t] u(t). Estimate the input x(t). (6)
(ii) Using Laplace transform, observe the impulse response of
an LTI sysem described by the differential equation. BTL 2 Understanding
d2y(t)/dt2 - dy(t)/dt - 2y(t) = x(t). (7)

7. (i) Express the transfer function of the system for the impulse
response h(t)= δ(t) + e-3tu(t) +2e-tu(t) (6)
(ii) Interpret the impulse response for the differential equation
BTL 2 Understanding
RCdy(t)/dt + y(t) =x(t). (7)
8. Examine the convolution y(t) of the given signals.
(i) x(t)=cost u(t) ,h(t)=u(t) (7) Applying
BTL 3
(ii) x(t)=u(t), h(t)= u(t) (6)
9. (i) Using graphical method, Discover the output y[t] for the LTI

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
system whose response h[t] = u(t-3) and input x[t]= u(t+1) (7)
(ii) Calculate the step response of the system h(t) = e-4t u(t). (6) BTL 3 Applying

www.padeep
10. The input-output of a causal LTI system are related by the
differential equation d2y(t)/dt2 + 6dy(t)/dt + 8y(t)= 2x(t)
(i) Detect the impulse response of h(t). (7)
(ii)Analyze the response y(t) of the system if x(t)=u(t)
using Fourier Transform. (6) BTL 4 Analyzing

net
11. Detect the output response of the following systems
(i) x(t) =u(t) h(t)=2e-3tu(t). (7)
BTL 4 Analyzing
(ii) x(t)= e-tu(t) h(t)=e-2tu(t). (6)
12. Examine the impulse response and step response of the system
H(S) = s+4/(s2+5s+6). (13) BTL 4 Analyzing
13. An LTI system is represented by d y(t)/dt +5 dy(t)/dt + 6y(t) =
2 2

dx(t)/dt + x(t) with initial conditions y(0)=1, y΄(0)=3. Conclude the BTL 5
output of the system, when the input is x(t)= u(t). (13) Evaluating

14. (i) The system transfer function is given as H(s)= s/(s2+5s+6). The

input to the system is x(t)=e-t u(t). Develop the output assuming

zero initial conditions. (7)

BTL 6 Creating
(ii) Estimate the system function for the system with output
response y (t) =2e-3tu (t) and input x(t) =u(t). (6)

Part-C(15 Marks)
1. Evaluate the response y(t) of a continuous time system using

Laplace transform with transfer function H(s) = for an BTL 5

Evaluating
input x(t)= e-tu(t). (15)

2. A system is described by the differential equation

d2y(t)/dt2 +6dy(t)/dt + 8y(t) = dx(t)/dt+ x(t). Create the transfer Creating

BTL 6
function and the output signal y(t) for x(t) = δ(t). (15)

3.
A causal LTI system having a frequency response H(jΩ)= is
-3t -4t
producing an output y(t) =e u(t)-e u(t) for a particular input x(t). BTL 5
Evaluating
Deduce x(t). (15)

4. A continuous time LTI system is represented by the following

differential equation. . Invent Creating

BTL 6
the impulse response of the system using Fourier transform. (15)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et

www.padeep
UNIT IV
ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS
Baseband signal Sampling – Fourier Transform of discrete time signals (DTFT) – Properties of DTFT - Z
Transform & Properties

PART A

net
BT
Q.No Questions Competence
Level

1. Find the DTFT of x(n)= δ(n)+ δ(n-1). BTL 1 Remembering

2. Identify the need for Sampling. BTL 1 Remembering

3. Write the condition for existence of DTFT. BTL 1 Remembering

4. Define DTFT and Inverse DTFT. BTL 1 Remembering

5. What is aliasing? BTL 1 Remembering

6. Describe the time folding property of Z-transform. BTL 1 Remembering

7. If X( is the DTFT of x(n),Estimate the DTFT of x*(-1)? BTL 2 Understanding

8. Express one sided Z-transform and two sided Z transform. BTL 2 Understanding

9. Discuss the main condition to avoid aliasing. BTL 2 Understanding

10. Summarize the methods of obtaining inverse Z transform. BTL 2 Understanding

11. Solve the DTFT of u(n). BTL 3 Applying

12. Examine the nyquist rate of the signal x(t) =1+cos10πt in Hz. BTL 3 Applying

13. Calculate the Z transform of x(n)={1,2,3,4}. BTL 3 Applying

14. Analyze the Parseval’s relation for discrete time aperiodic signals. BTL 4 Analyzing

15. Explain the mulplication property of DTFT. BTL 4 Analyzing

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
16. Contrast the convolution property of Z-transform. BTL 4 Analyzing

www.padeep
17. Conclude antialiasing filter. BTL 5 Evaluating

18. BTL 5 Evaluating

Evaluate the inverse DTFT of
19. Design the Z transform of sequence x(n)=an u(n) and its ROC. BTL 6 Creating

net
20. Solve the z-transform of δ(n+K). BTL 6 Creating

PART –B (13 Marks)

1. (i) Consider an analog signal x(t) = 5cos200πt.

(a) Examine the minimum sampling rate to avoid sampling. (4)

(b) If sampling rate Fs =400Hz.What is the Discrete time signal after

BTL 1 Remembering
sampling? (5)

(ii)Quote the initial and final value theorem. (4)

2. (i) List any four properties of DTFT. (8)

BTL 1 Remembering
(ii) Write the transfer function of a zero order hold. (5)

3. (i) Prove the sampling theorem and explain how the original
signal can be reconstructed from the sampled version. (8)
BTL 1 Remembering
(ii) Describe the effects of under sampling and the steps to eliminate

aliasing. (5)
4. Identify and explain the following properties of Z transform

(i) Time and frequency convolution property. (8)

(ii) Parsevals theorem. (5) BTL 1 Remembering

5. (i) Summarize the properties of ROC. (7) BTL 2 Understanding

(ii) Explain the contour integration method with an example. (6)
6. (i) Use convolution theorem,express the inverse Z-transform of

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
. (7)

www.padeep
(ii) Estimate the inverse Z-transform for the following sequences.

(a) X(Z)= (3) BTL 2

Understanding
(b) X(Z)= (3)

net
7. (i) Predict the convolution of two signals using DTFT.

x1(n) =(1/2)nu(n) and x2(n) = (1/4)nu(n). (7)

BTL 2 Understanding
n n
(ii) Find the DTFT of x(n)= 3 u(n) and x(n)=(3) u(-n). (6)

8. (i)Solve the Z transform and ROC of x(n)=u(n)-u(n-3). (7)

(ii)Relate DTFT and Z transform. (6) BTL 3 Applying

9. (i) Calculate the DTFT of (1/2) n u (n). Draw its spectrum. (7)
(ii) Discover the Z transform of x(n) = rn(sinω0n)u(n). (6)
BTL 3 Applying

10. (i) Inspect the convolution property of Z Transform. (5)

(ii) Point out the Z-transform of x(n) = cos(ωon)u(n). (8) BTL 4 Analyzing

-1
11. Anlyze the inverse Z-transform of x(z)= 1+3z-1+2z-2
using(i)Residue method. (7) BTL 4 Analyzing

(ii) Convolution method. (6)

12.
(i) Detect the Z-transform and ROC of x[n] = 2nu(n)+3nu(-n-1).(7)

(ii) Experiment the Z-transform of the sequences x(n)={5,3,2,4}.(6)

BTL 4 Analyzing

13.
(i) Deduce the initial value of (6)

BTL 5 Evaluating
(ii) Evaluate the Z-transform of x(n)=(2/3)nu(n)+(-1/2)nu(n).(7)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
14. Consider the analog signal x(t) = 2cos2000πt +

www.padeep
5sin4000πt+12cos2000πt.

(i) Discuss the Nyquist sampling rate. (6) BTL 6 Creating

(ii)If the analog signal is sampled at Fs = 5000Hz, formulate the

discrete time signal obtained by sampling. (7)

net
Part-C (15 Marks)

1. Conclude DTFT of the following signals

(i) x1(n) = (n-1)2 x(n). (5)

(ii) x(n) = u(-n). (5)

(iii) x(n)= A for |n| ≤ N (5) BTL 5 Evaluating

0 for |n| > N

2. Formulate the Z transform and prepare the pole zero plot with ROC
for each of the following signals.

(i) x(n) = (0.5)n u(n) – (1/3)n u(n). (8) BTL 6 Creating

(ii) x(n) = (1/2)n u(n) + (1/3)n u(n-1). (7)

3.
Evaluate the inverse z-transform of x(z)=

For (i) ROC |z|> 0.75 (ii)ROC |z|< 0.5 (15)

BTL 5 Evaluating

4. (i) Estimate the Z transform of the sequence

x[n] = anu[n] +bnu[-n-1]considering the two conditiond a>b and

a<b. (8) BTL 6 Creating

(ii) Invent the Z-transform of x(n) = nu(n) (7)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
UNIT V

www.padeep
LINEAR TIME INVARIANT-DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS
Impulse response – Difference equations-Convolution sum- Discrete Fourier Transform and Z Transform
Analysis of Recursive & Non-Recursive systems-DT systems connected in series and parallel.

PART A

BT

net
Q.No Questions Competence
Level

1. Define natural response and forced response. BTL 1 Remembering

2. Describe the non-recursive and recursive systems. BTL 1 Remembering

State the condition for an LTI discrete time system to be causal and
3. BTL 1 Remembering
stable in terms of ROC,

Identify the overall impulse response h (n) when two systems

4. BTL 1 Remembering
h1 (n) and h2 (n) are in parallel and are in series.

5. What is meant by system response? BTL 1 Remembering

Write the convolution sum with its equation x1(n) & x2(n) are two
6. BTL 1 Remembering
input sequence.

Illustrate the relationship between impulse response and transfer

7. BTL 2 Understanding
function of a DT-LTI system.

Give the impulse response of a linear time invariant system as

8. BTL 2 Understanding
h(n)=sin πn.Express whether the system is stable or not.

If u (n) is the impulse response of the system, Estimate step BTL 2 Understanding
9.
response.
Interpret that the range of values of the parameter ‘a’ for which the
10. linear time invariant System with impulse response h(n)=anu(n) is
BTL 2 Understanding
stable.

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
Solve the convolution of given two sequences x(n)={1,1,1,1} and BTL 3 Applying
11.

www.padeep
h(n)={2,2}.
Examine the Convolution of the two sequences x(n)={1,2,3} and BTL 3 Applying
12.
h(n)={5,4,6,2}.

13. Show the nth order difference equation. BTL 3 Applying

Using Z-transform analyze whether the following system is stable.

net
14.
BTL 4 Analyzing

Check whether the system with system function

15.
H(z) = with ROC |z| < 0.5 is causal and stable. BTL 4 Analyzing

Using Z-transform inspect the LTI system given by H (z) = z/z-1 is

16. BTL 4 Analyzing
stable or not.

Evaluate the system function of the discrete time system described

17. BTL 5 Evaluating
by the difference equation. y(n) = 0.5y(n-1)+x(n).

Determine the convolution of

18. (a) x(n) * δ(n).

BTL 5 Evaluating
(b) x(n) * [h1(n)+h2(n)].

Is the discrete time system described by the difference equation

19. BTL 6 Creating
y(n)=x (-n) causal?

Design the overall impulse response h(n) when two systems h1(n)
20. BTL 6 Creating
=u(n) and h2(n)= δ(n) +2 δ(n-1) are in series.

PART –B (13 Marks)

1. (i) Describe about Convolution Sum of LTI discrete time system.(8)

(ii) Define the pole zero pattern of transfer function. (5) BTL 1 Remembering

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
2. (i) Write the properties of convolution sum. (8)

www.padeep
(ii) List the steps of methods to compute the convolution sum.(5) BTL 1 Remembering

3. Examine the discrete time fourier analysis and Z transform for

recursive and nonrecursive systems. (13)
BTL 1 Remembering

net
4. (i) State system function and sketch the Pole locations of
the Corresponding impulse response. (5)
BTL 1 Remembering
(ii) Identify the magnitude and phase response of
y(n)=1/2x(n)+1/2x(n-1). (8)

5. In LTI discrete time system

y(n)=3/2y(n-1)-1/2y(n-2)+x(n)+x(n-1) is given an input x(n)=u(n)

BTL 2 Understanding
(i) Observe the transfer function of the system. (7)

(ii) Express the impulse response of the system. (6)

6. (i) Estimate the forced response of the system described by the

difference equation y(n)-1.2y(n-1)+0.5y(n-2)=x(n) for an

input signal x(n)=3n u(n). (13) BTL 2 Understanding

7. Consider a causal and stable LTI system whose input x(n) and
output y(n) are related through the second order difference equation

y(n)-1/6y(n-1)-1/6y(n-2)=x(n). Predict

(i) Frequency response of the system. (4)

BTL 3 Understanding
(ii) Impulse response of the system. (4)

(iii) The system output for the input (1/4)nu(n). (5)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
8. (i) Calculate the impulse response of the discrete time system

www.padeep
described by the difference equation

y(n-2)-3y(n-1)+2y(n)=x(n-1). (8) BTL 3 Applying

(ii) Discover the autocorrelation of {1,2,1,3}. (5)

net
9. (i) Solve the system response described by the difference equation

y(n)-2y(n-1)-3y(n-2)=x(n) when the input signal x(n)=2n u(n)

with initial conditions(-1)=1,y(-2)=0. (10) BTL 3 Applying

(ii) Using Z transform, Examine y(n) if x(n)=u(n). (3)

10. (i) Analyze the difference equation & pole zero pattern and

Determine the given system is stable or not.

y(n)-y(n-1)+0.8y(n-2)=x(n)+2x(n-1)+2x(n-2). (7)
(ii) Infer the convolution of the following sequence. (6)
x(n) = δ(n)+ 2δ(n-1)+ 3δ(n-2)+2δ(n-3). BTL 4 Analyzing

h(n) = δ(n)+ 2δ(n-1)+ 2δ(n-2).

11.
The system function H(Z) = ROC:|z|> .Select the step BTL 4 Analyzing
response and impulse response of the system. (13)
12. (i) Examine the system function of LTI system which is given by

H(z)=(3-4z-1)/(1-3.5z-1+1.5z-2)

Specify the ROC of H(z) and classify h(n) for the following

condition (a) Stable system. (b) Causal system. (7)

(ii) Using graphical method, Point out the output sequence y[n] for
BTL 4 Analyzing
the LTI system whose response h[n] = {1,1,1} and input x[n]
={0.5,2}. (6)

www.padeepz.n
 www.padeepz.n
et
13. (i) Deduce the system function and impulse response of the causal

www.padeep
LTI system defined by the difference equation

y(n)-1/2y(n-1)+1/4y(n-2)=x(n). (7)
BTL 5 Evaluating
(ii) Evaluate the cross correlation of two finite length sequences
x(n)={1,2,3,4} and y(n) = {1,1,2,1}. (6)

net
14. Develop the pole-zero pattern and determine which of the following
systems are stable.

(i) y(n)=y(n-1)-0.5y(n-2)+x(n)+x(n-1). (7)

BTL 6 Creating
(ii) y(n)=1.8y(n-1)-0.72y(n-2)+x(n)+0.5x(n-1). (6)
Part-C (15 Marks)

1. Determine the system function and output response y(n) of a linear

time invariant discrete time system specified by the equation
BTL 5 Evaluating
y(n)- y(n-1)+ y(n-2)=2x(n)+ (15)

2. Formulate the linear convolution of x(n)={1,1,1,1} and BTL 6 Creating

h(n)={2,2}using graphical representation. (15)
3. Evaluate the impulse and step response of the system described by
the following difference equation y(n)+1/3y(n-1) = x(n). (15)
BTL 5 Evaluating

4. Generate the output response of the system whose linear constant

coefficient difference equation is given by y(n)-0.1y(n-1)-0.12y(n-
BTL 6 Creating
2) = x(n)-0.4x(n-1) with y(-1) = y(-2) = 2 and x(n) = (0.4)n u(n).(15)

www.padeepz.n