Reinforced Concrete Design©

Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method

For comments & suggestions to improve this tool

Contact with Eng. Mahmoud M. El-Kateb " melkateb@hotmail.com "

Contact with Eng. Ahmed Awad El Marakby " ama2106@hotmail.com "

By
Eng. Ahmed Awad El Marakby
Eng. Mahmoud M. El-Kateb

Structural Engineering Dept.

Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University

* Chech punching in flat slab columns

* Design of pile caps By
* Design of retaining walls Eng.Mahmoud
* Deflection of cantilevers M. El-Kateb
* Deflection of simple beams and slabs
* Design of slabs
* Design of beams
* Design of sections under M,N (Big ecc. & small ecc.)
* Check Shear & Torsion in beams
* Design of rectangular columns
* Design of circular columns By
* Design of isolated footings Eng.
* Design of isolated footings under moment Ahmed Awad El
* Design of combined footings Marakby
* Design of Combined @ property line footings
* Design of strap @ property line footings
* Design of Strip Footing
* Design of Short cantilever
* Design of water sections
 g
n

a
* Design of Slabs n
d

* Project : C
o
n
Concrete Fcu = 350 kg/cm2 s
t
Steel Fy = 4000 kg/cm2
r
u
c
Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used
Slab Dir. C1 J Rft. /m Notes t
Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm) (cm2) (cm2) As
i
M11 (+ve) 53.5 100 42 3.397 .775 41.07 3.92 41.07 11 f 22 safe
o
###
1
###
n
###
### o
### f
###
### C
### o
### n
### c
### r
### e
### t
### e
###
### S
### t
### r
###
u
c
t
u
r
e
s

E
C
C
S
2
0
3
-
2
0
0
 n

a
n
* Design of Beams d

C
* Project : beam F-L o
n
s
Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 t
r
Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
u
c
Ult. Moment Sec. dim. Asmin Used
t
Beam Sec.
Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm)
C1 J
As (cm2) As
Rft. Notes i
B1 1 2.65 12 80 8.512 .826 1.11 1.48 1.48 2 f 18 safe
o
B1 2 9.41 12 80 4.517 .819 3.99 2.93 3.99 2 f 18 safe
n
B1 3 6.79 12 80 5.318 .826 2.85 2.93 2.93 2 f 18 safe
B1 4 17.69 12 80 3.294 .769 7.99 2.93 7.99 4 f 18 safe o
B1 5 12.28 12 80 3.954 .803 5.31 2.93 5.31 3 f 18 safe f

C
o
n
c
r
e
t
e

S
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s

E
C
C
S
2
0
3
-
2
0
0
 * Design of Sec. under M,N

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

(-ve) for compression

Ult. Moment Normal Sec. dim. Thick Asmin Used

Sec. ecc. C1 J As Rft. Note
Mu (m.t) Nu (t) b (cm) t (cm) (cm2) As As min
1 10 -10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 3.531 4.88 4.88 3 f 16 safe###
2 10 -10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 3.531 4.88 4.88 3 f 16 safe###
3 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
4 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
5 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
6 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
7 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
8 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
9 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
10 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
11 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
12 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
13 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
14 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
15 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
16 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
17 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
18 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
19 10 10 50 70 Big 6.8641 0.826 9.92 9.93 9.93 5 f 16 safe###
 * Design of Sec. under M,N

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 (-ve) for compression

Ult. Moment Normal Sec. dim. Thick Interaction Diagram Data Asmin Used
Sec. ecc. As Rft. Note
Mu (m.t) Nu (t) b (cm) t (cm) ξ a M N r (cm2) As m
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
1 1 -10 50 70 Small 0.8 1 0.002 0.011 1 17.50 21.00 21.00 11 f 16 safe###
 s
i
g
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* Check shear & Torsion in beams n
d

* Project : C
o
n
Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 fcus
t
Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 fy
r
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2 fy=u
c
t
Ult. Shear Ult.torison Sec.dim. qu qtu longitudinal bars no. i
Sec. Stirrups Notes Design as
Qu (ton) Mtu b (cm) d (cm) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) in each side branches o
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion n
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion o
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion f
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion C
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion o
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
n
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
c
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
r
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
1 20 0 30 70 0.0000 f 10 2 5 f 8
e
9.52 ---- safe NO Shear & no torsion
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
t
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
e
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion
1 20 0 30 70 9.52 0.0000 ---- f 10 2 5 f 8 safe NO Shear & no torsion S
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s
 n

a
n
* Design of Rectangular Columns d

C
* Project : o
n
s
Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 t
Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 r
u
c
Ult. Load Length dim of column As Buckling t
Col. m % Rft. Col Group
Nu (ton) (m) b (cm) t (cm) (cm2) b t i
1 200 4 1 40 45 31.46 16 f 16 Long col. safe safe o
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe n
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe o
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe f
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe C
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
o
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
n
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
c
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
r
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
e
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
t
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
e
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
1 200 3 40 16 Short col. safe safe
S
###
1 45 18.00 10 f
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe
t
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe r
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe u
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe c
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe t
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe u
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe r
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe e
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe s
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe E
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe C
###
1 200 3 1 40 45 18.00 10 f 16 Short col. safe safe ###
C
S
2
0
3
-
2
0
0
1
 n

a
n
* Design of Circular Columns d

C
* Project : o
n
s
Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 t
Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 r
u
c
Length desired Diamter As Buckling t
Col. Ult. Load Nu (ton) Rft. Col Group i
(m) m % D (cm) (cm2) d
1 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe o
###
2 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe n
###
3 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
4 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe o
###
5 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe f
###
6 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
7 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe C
###
8 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe o
###
9 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe n
###
10 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
c
11 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
r
12 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
e
13 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
t
14 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
e
15 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
16 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
S
17 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
t
18 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
19 100 4 6 f 16
r
###
1 35 9.62 safe
20 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe
u
###
21 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe
c
###
22 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe
t
###
23 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe u
###
24 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe r
###
25 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe e
###
26 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe s
###
27 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe ###
28 100 4 1 35 9.62 6 f 16 safe E
###
C
C
S
2
0
3
-
2
0
0
 n

a
n
*Design of Isolated footings d

C
* Project : o
n
s
Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 Fcut
r
Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 fyu
Bearing capacity qall = 1.20 kg/cm2 qc
t
pwi
bc
o
Column working load column dim. extension tc
foot n
Nw (ton) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm) tpc
F1 190 30 80 30 A
o
a-b
B
f
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)
C
375 425 30 qu
o
###
n
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) ###
d
c
315 365 60
r
###
Actual soil stress (kg/cm2) Notes Stress above P.C (kg/cm2) Notes
e
1.19 safe 1.65 safe
t
e
Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes l
4.186 safe ###S
t
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes xr
11.252 safe u
###
c
mt
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin AS uesd u
###
15.97 7.95 15.97 cm2 r
e
Long Rft. : no. f total no. s
8 16 /m 27
E
Short Rft. : no. f total no. C
8 16 /m 31 C
S
2
0
3
-
2
0
0
1
 * Design of Isolated footings under moment

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Bearing capacity qall = 1.30 kg/cm2

Column working load Moment column dim. extension

Foot
Nw (ton) Mw (m.t) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 120 15 30 65 40
###

Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) Lmin (cm)

290 325 75
Choose dim of P.C 320 355 ###
###
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)
240 275 50

Max. Stree (kg/cm2) = 1.28 Safe case (2) ###

Min. Stress (kg/cm2) = 0.83 No tension ###

Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes

6.022 safe ###
###
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes ###
9.495 safe ###

###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
13.13 6.75 cm2 ###
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no. ###
7 16 /m 18 ###

Short Rft. : no. f total no.

6 16 /m 18 ###
 g
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d
* Design of Combined footings
C
o
* Project : n
s
Fcut
Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 Fyr
u
Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 qall
c
Bearing capacity qall = 2.00 kg/cm2 ###t
i
###o
pmaxn
Column working load column dim. (cm) extension ###
Col
Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm) Ro
Bigger 180 25 50 30 ###
f
smaller 120 50 25 30 ###
###
C
Distance from c.g to c.g: 2.5 m p1 ul
o
###
n
Resultant of 2 loads is at: 1.50 m from smaller load ###
c
L c. 0.50 m M max bot
D
r
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) NOTE
e
310 485 Safe Bearing capacity
t
e
Qmax
###
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) y1S
250 425 60 M1 t
C2r
safe punshing C1 xu
safe bending safe shear
safe punshing C2 ###c
t
Longitudinal direction: C1u
xr
Top Rft. : no. f total no. ###
e
6 16 /m 17 s
As min
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. ###
E
6 16 /m 17 Ult. Moment
C
Mu (m.t)
C
Transverse direction:
longS
dir
Asbot
2
Top Rft. : no. f total no.
short0dir
8 12 /m 36 Astbot
3
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no.
-
6 25 /m 27
2
0
0
1
@C1 FOR 1.56 m
@C2 FOR 1.31 m
 * Design of Combined footings @ property line

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Bearing capacity qall = 1.50 kg/cm2

Column working load column dim. (cm) extension

Col
Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm) Bpc
Bigger 150 70 40 40 ###
Smaller 100 40 70 40

Distance from c.g to c.g: 4 m M max

Resultant of 2 loads is at: 2.40 m from smaller load ###
Distance from c.g to property line: 1 m ###

Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) NOTE

245 685 Safe Bearing capacity B2
###
###
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) ###
165 685 65 ###

safe punshing C1
safe bending unsafe shear
safe punshing C2 ###

Longitudinal direction:

Top Rft. : no. f total no.

8 18 /m 15

Bottom Rft. : no. f total no.

14 16 /m 25
C1
(cm2)
Transverse direction: ###
###
Top Rft. : no. f total no. ###
5 16 /m 36 ###

Bottom Rft. : no. f total no.

5 16 /m 36
@C1 FOR 1.93 m
@C2 FOR 1.56 m
 g
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n
* Design of Strap Beam @ property line d

C
* Project : o
n
s
Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2 fcut
r
Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 fy
u
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2 fyc
t
Bearing capacity qall = 1.50 kg/cm2 qall
i
P1o
P2
n
Column working load column dim. (cm) extension R
Col
Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C(cm) o
exter. 120 40 70 40 f
###
inter. 150 70 40 40
C
Distance from c.g to c.g: 6.5 m eo
Take eccentricity = 0.65 m n
###
Distance from c.g to property line 1 m c
###
R2r
e
###
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) NOTE t
external footing 270 335 safe to use strap e
internal footing 290 315 ###
S
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) t
external footing 190 335 40
r
internal footing 210 235 45
u
d beam
c
###
t
Longitudinal direction:
u
Qmax
Dim. Of strap beam : b (cm) t (cm)
r
###
70 105
e
### s
Rft. Of strap beam : no. f
Top Rft. 9 22 E
Ult. Moment
Bottom Rft. 9 16 C
Mu (m.t)
C
###
Stirrups : no. f branches S
###
5 10 4 2
0
Longitudinal direction: 3
f1-
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. q12
external footing 6 12 /m 22 0
internal footing 7 16 /m 18 0
1
Transverse direction:
###
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. ###
external footing 5 12 /m 18 d1mod
internal footing 6 12 /m 16 ###
 g
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* Design of Strip footings d

C
* Project : o
n
s
Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 t
r
Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
u
Bearing capacity qall = 0.70 kg/cm2 c
t
i
Z
o
wall working load wall Height wall thickness Pw ###
n
foot
Nw (t/m ) 3
(m) (m) t/m' Mu
F1 1.8 2.5 0.25 1.125 do
###
f
###
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) C
100 100 10 o
qsun
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) c
80 100 40 r
e
Actual soil stress (kg/cm2) Notes ###t
0.00113 safe ###e

Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes S

-.035 safe t
r
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin u
0.08 5.65 c
t
Short Rft. : no. f total no. Notes u
5 12 /m 4 safe r
e
Long Rft. : no. f total no. Notes s
5 12 /m 5 safe

E
C
C
S
2
0
3
 * Design of Short cantilever

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2

Length Depth Depth Thickness b a

Sec. Properties of sec:
L (cm) @ start @ end t (cm) (cm) (cm)
1 60 75 45 80 25 45

safe ultimate shear friction

Loads (ton) Qu Nu
40 4

Main Rft.: no. f

6 18

Horizontal Stirrups (Ah)

no. /m\ f branches
5 8 2

Virtical Stirrups (Av)

no. /m\ f branches
5 8 2
 i
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n

a
n
d

* Project : EMMAR POOL C

o
n
Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2 s
t
Concrete Fctr = 32.9 kg/cm2 Fcu (N/mm )
2

r
Steel Fy = 4000 kg/cm2 u
fy
c
###
t
###
Working Moment Normal Force ### i
Mw (m.t) Nw (t) to
0.8 3 (-ve) for compression ###
n
1
###
Dims of sec: b (cm) t (cm) fct (kg/cm2) ### o
100 25 8.9 ftn
f
ftm
Properties of sec: tv (cm) fct all (kg/cm2) tv
C
28.9 20.5 Safe e
o
###
n
h
c
ms
### r
Design of sec: d (cm) C1 J As calc As min As (cm2) e
22 13.71 0.83 3.14 4.08 4.08 t
### e
use: 5 f 12 bcr = 0.75 AS calc.
### S
### t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s

E
C
C
S
2
0
* Design of Pile Caps

* Project :

Concrete fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Pile Diameter = 0.45 m

Pile Capacity = 100 ton

Cap: PC1

Column Load = 400 ton

Estimated No. of piles = 5 piles

Choose pile spacing from 1.35 to 2.7 m = 1.35 m in long direction

Choose pile spacing from 1.35 to 2.7 m = 1.35 m in short direction

Choose arrangement of piles = 3 x 2 Piles used = 6

Dim of R.C Cap = 4.05 x 2.7 x 0.9 m

Dim of P.C Cap = 4.25 x 2.9 x 0.1 m

Actual Pile Load = 71.2 ton Ok

Moment on Short direction = 150 mt C1 = 5.5007 J= .826

As (min) = 33.21 cm2
As (used) = 61.52 cm2 17 f 22

Moment on Long direction = 250 mt C1 = 5.2184 J= .826

As (min) = 49.82 cm2
As (used) = 102.53 cm2 27 f 22
* Design of Retaining Walls

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Bearing capacity qall = 1.00 kg/cm2 0.25 ###

Soil density g = 1.80 ton/m3 0.2 t/m' force

Cohesion of soil C = 0.00 kg/cm2 ###

Angle of friction d = 22 degree ###

Coeff. of earth pressure Ka = 0.3 3.50 3.30 ###

###

0.40 1.55 0.70 ###

###

0.60 ###
0.30 ###
2.50 ###
2.90 ###
###
###
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.74

Factor of safety against overturning = 3.07

Max. stress on soil = 0.62 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil ###
Min. stress on soil = 0.42 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil ###

Calculation of Rft. :
###
Mu (m.t) C1 J As (cm2) As min ###
For wall 5.34 4.76 .825 8.18 3.30 8 f 12
For Base 11.73 8.03 .826 7.17 8.25 5 f 16
 * Deflection of Cantilevers

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

###
Breadth Depth Thickness Span
Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m) ###
1 25 65 70 2.4
###
###
Top Rft.: no. f area ###
5 18 12.72 cm2
###
Bottom Rft.: no. f area
5 18 12.72 cm2 ###

Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m) ###
2.50 1.50 ###

Initial deflection: 0.14 cm ###

After long term: 0.21 cm

Allowable value: 0.53 cm ###

Notes: Safe
 * Deflection of Simple R-sections

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

###
Breadth Depth Thickness Span
Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m) ###
1 30 75 80 8
###
###
Top Rft.: no. f area ###
4 16 8.04 cm2
###
Bottom Rft.: no. f area
10 22 37.99 cm2 ###

Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m) ###
10.00 5.00 2.00 1.00 ###

Initial deflection: 0.92 cm ###

After long term: 1.98 cm

Allowable value: 3.20 cm ###

Notes: Safe
 * Deflection of Simple T-sections

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

###
Breadth Depth Thickness Span
Sec. Properties of sec: B (cm) b (cm) ts (cm) h (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 52 12 7 25 32 6
###
###
Top Rft.: C (cm) no. f area ###
3 0 12 0.00 cm2
###
Bottom Rft.: C (cm) no. f area ###
3 2 16 4.02 cm2 ###

Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m) ###
0.00 0.00 0.30 0.10 ###

Initial deflection: 0.82 cm ###

After long term: 2.04 cm

Allowable value: 2.40 cm ###

Notes: Safe
 * Check punching in flat slab columns

* Project : mall D - shops roof - (part 3)

Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab qpu qp (kg/cm2)

Col.
Nu (ton) b (cm) t (cm) Thick (cm) (kg/cm2) Internal Edge Corner
1 8.45 80 80 45 14.13 0.46 0.78 1.45
2 202.346 80 80 42 14.13 12.12 20.55 37.94
* Design of Shear Friction

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

sec. Qu (Kn) Nu (Kn) m Asf RFT Note

1 101.3 0 0.5 647.19 4 f 16

2 76 0 0.5 485.56 3 f 16
3 76 0 0.5 485.56 3 f 16
4 47 0 0.5 300.28 2 f 16