The document outlines a Macroeconomics course offered by Addis Ababa University, detailing its objectives, structure, and content. It covers key topics such as National Income Accounting, aggregate demand and supply, consumption theories, and investment theories, along with relevant economic models. The course aims to equip students with the analytical tools necessary to understand macroeconomic variables and policy issues.
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Course outline
The document outlines a Macroeconomics course offered by Addis Ababa University, detailing its objectives, structure, and content. It covers key topics such as National Income Accounting, aggregate demand and supply, consumption theories, and investment theories, along with relevant economic models. The course aims to equip students with the analytical tools necessary to understand macroeconomic variables and policy issues.
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ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS Course Title: Macroeconomics Credit Hours: 3 Course Code: Econ 2031 ECTS 5 Course Description: The course tries to introduce students with the analysis of economic activity at macro level. By introducing National Income Accounts and the workings of modern Financial Institutions and Monetary System the course proceeds on a detailed treatment of aggregate economic variables such as Saving, Investment, Money, Inflation, Income determination, Unemployment and others using various economic models as tools of analysis. It also familiarizes students with relevant macroeconomic policy issues. Course Objectives: After completing the course, students will be able to ➢ Describe the concept of National Income Accounting. ➢ Explain the controversies in macroeconomics. ➢ Explain basic IS-LM model ➢ Use macroeconomic policy instruments CHAPTER ONE: THE STATE OF MACROECONOMICS – INTRODUCION 1.1 What macroeconomics is about? 1.2 Basic Concepts and Methods of Macroeconomics Analysis 1.3 Macroeconomic Goals and Instruments 1.4 The State of Macroeconomics: Evolution and Recent Developments 4 hours 1.4.1. Classical macroeconomics 1.4.2. Keynesian macroeconomics 1.4.3. Neo-classical macroeconomics CHAPTER TWO: NATIONAL INCOME ACOUNTING 2.1 The concepts of GDP and GNP 2.2 Approaches of measuring national income (GDP/GNP) 2.3 Other Social Accounts (GNP, NNP, NI, PI and DI) 2.4 Nominal versus Real GDP 10 hours 2.5 The GDP Deflator and the Consumer Price Index 2.6 GDP and Welfare 2.7 The Business Cycle 2.8 Unemployment and Inflation CHAPTER THREE: AGGREGATE DEMAND IN THE CLOSED ECONOMY 3.1. Foundations of Theory of Aggregate Demand 3.2. The Goods Market and the IS curve 14 hours 3.3. The Money market and the LM curve 3.4. The Short Run Equilibrium 3.5 From the IS-LM to Aggregate demand CHAPTER FOUR: AGGEGATE DEMAND IN AN OPEN ECONOMY 4.1. International flows of Capital Goods 4.2. Saving and Investment in the Small Open Economy 4.3. Exchange rates 4.4. The Mundell-Fleming model 12 hours 4.5. Fiscal and monetary policies in an open economy with perfect capital mobility 4.5.1. Fixed exchange rate 4.5.2. Floating exchange rate 4.6. Limitations of the Mundell-Fleming model CHAPTER FIVE: AGGREGATE SUPPLY 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The Classical Approach to Aggregate Supply 5.3. The Keynesian approach to Aggregate Supply 5.3.1. The Sticky Price model 8 hours 5.3.2. The Sticky Wage Model 5.3.3. The worker- misperception model 5.3.4. Imperfect information Analysis CHAPTER SIX: BEHAVIOURAL FOUNDAIONS: THEORIES OF CONSUMPTON 6.1 The Keynesian consumption Function 6.2 The early empirical successes 6.3 Secular Stagnation, Simon Kuznets and the consumption puzzle 6.4 Irvin Fischer’s Model 8 6.5 Modigliani’s Life cycle Hypothesis model hours 6.6 Friedman’s permanent income Hypothesis 6.7 Hall’s Random Walk Model ✓ Rational Expectations ✓ Adaptive Expectations ✓ Naïve expectations CHAPTER SEVEN: THEORIES OF INVESTMENT 7.1 The concept of investment 7.2 Types of investment • Business fixed investment 10 • Inventory investment hours • Residential investment 7.3 Neoclassical Model 7.4 Keynesian Explanation 7.5 Tobin’s-Q Model 7.6 Accelerator (Inventory Model) Text Books th 1. N. Gregory Mankiw, 2007, Macroeconomics 4 edition Worth Publishers USA 2. William H. Branson, 2006 Macroeconomic Theory and Policy 3. Dornbusch, R. and S. Fischer: Macroeconomics REFERENCE: 4. Eduard Shapiro, 2007. Macroeconomic Analysis 5th edition New Delhi 5. Olivier Blanchard, 1997.Macroeconomics Prentice Hall Inc. New jersey USA 6. Frederick Mishkin, 1998. The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets th 5 edition USA. 7. Colander, 2001. Macroeconomics 4th edition New York.