The document explores the theological perspective of St. Ephrem the Syrian regarding Christ's assumption of unfallen human nature and its implications for the Virgin Mary's purity. It asserts that Christ took His flesh from Mary, who was sanctified and healed by divine grace, making her a pure vessel for the Incarnation. Ultimately, it concludes that Mary's purity was essential for Christ to assume a sinless humanity while still being fully human.
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Unfallen Nature and Mary by ST Ephrem
The document explores the theological perspective of St. Ephrem the Syrian regarding Christ's assumption of unfallen human nature and its implications for the Virgin Mary's purity. It asserts that Christ took His flesh from Mary, who was sanctified and healed by divine grace, making her a pure vessel for the Incarnation. Ultimately, it concludes that Mary's purity was essential for Christ to assume a sinless humanity while still being fully human.
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The Assumption of Unfallen Human
Nature and the Purity of the Virgin
Mary This document offers a theological reflection based on the writings of St. Ephrem the Syrian, exploring the doctrine that Christ assumed unfallen human nature and how this relates to the sanctity and purity of the Virgin Mary.
1. Christ Assumed Unfallen Human Nature
St. Ephrem teaches that Christ, in the Incarnation, did not assume fallen or passion-laden humanity. Instead, He clothed Himself with 'a healthy nature.' This nature, though it had been wounded in humanity, was assumed in its pure form by Christ so that it might be restored. Christ was sinless, and His humanity was free of corruption or inherited passions.
2. Christ Took His Flesh from the Virgin Mary
The Incarnation was not symbolic or external but real. Christ took on flesh truly from the Virgin Mary. St. Ephrem affirms this explicitly: 'He came down into the combat and, in the flesh which He had received from a woman, conquered the world.' Thus, His human nature was derived from her.
3. Mary Must Be a Fit and Pure Vessel
If Christ's humanity is unfallen and He took that humanity from Mary, then logically Mary herself must have been made a pure and sanctified vessel. Though descended from Adam, Mary was not left in the corruption of the fall. Instead, she was healed, sanctified, and purified by divine grace — not by her own merit, but by God's election and preparation.
4. Mary as Healed Humanity
St. Ephrem frequently praises Mary in exalted language, calling her 'the pure dove,' 'more holy than the cherubim,' and saying, 'There is no blemish in you, nor any stain upon your Mother' (Hymns on the Nativity). This reflects the view that Mary is humanity as it was meant to be: healed, sanctified, and restored — not by being outside of Adam’s race, but by being the first fruit of redemption. 5. Conclusion Therefore, since Christ assumed unfallen, sinless human nature, and since He received that nature from Mary, it follows that Mary must have been purified and sanctified by grace in preparation for the Incarnation. While she was biologically from Adam, she was spiritually and morally made a new Eve — healed and preserved — so that Christ could assume a humanity free from sin, yet fully real and human.