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W.S 5

The document consists of a series of chemistry workshop questions related to organic chemistry, specifically focusing on reactions, nomenclature, and properties of hydrocarbons. It includes multiple-choice questions on various topics such as isomerism, reaction mechanisms, and the identification of compounds based on their molecular formulas. The content appears to be structured for educational purposes, likely for students studying organic chemistry.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views27 pages

W.S 5

The document consists of a series of chemistry workshop questions related to organic chemistry, specifically focusing on reactions, nomenclature, and properties of hydrocarbons. It includes multiple-choice questions on various topics such as isomerism, reaction mechanisms, and the identification of compounds based on their molecular formulas. The content appears to be structured for educational purposes, likely for students studying organic chemistry.

Uploaded by

ziadzoza4000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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rganic Workshop Ch 5

chemistry Pa r t 1
From Lecture 1 to Lecture 6 (till the end of benzene )

2021

1 (Exp./ May 21) Adding 2 moles of red bromine dissolved in carbon


tetrachloride to 1 mole of the following compounds (2-butyne,
pentane, 2-hexene) the correct change that happens to the solution
color is:

2-butyne Pentane 2-hexene


a Unchanged Unchanged Unchanged
b The color disappears Unchanged Unchanged
c Unchanged Unchanged The color disappears
d Unchanged The color disappears Unchanged

2 (Exp./ May 21) The correct arrangement for the steps of preparing
alkane from alkyne is:
a oxidation - dry distillation - neutralization by NaOH - catalytic hydration

b dry distillation - neutralization by NaOH - catalytic hydration - oxidation

c catalytic hydration - oxidation - neutralization by NaOH - dry distillation

d neutralization by NaOH - dry distillation - catalytic hydration - oxidation

3 (Exp./ May 21) One of the following compounds has only three
isomers, which is:

a propane

b pentane
1

c hexane

d butane

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
4 (Exp./ May 21) Dry distillation for sodium pentanoate salt
(C4H9COONa) in presence of soda lime is produced.

a pentene

b pentane

c butene

d butane

5 (Exp./ May 21) The correct nomenclature for this following


compound (2-bromo-5-ethyl-4-hexene) according to IUPAC system
is:
a 6-bromo-3-methyl-3-heptene

b 6-bromo-2-ethyl-2-hexene

c 2-bromo-5-methyl-4-heptene

d 2-bromo-5-ethyl-4-pentene

6 (Exp./ May 21) (X), (Y) and (Z) are three opened-chained
hydrocarbons, if:
(X): Reacts by addition at two stages.
(Y): All its bonds are strong sigma bonds.
(Z): Decolorizes the color of alkaline potassium permanganate
solution.
Which of the following choices expresses the compounds (X), (Y)
and (Z)?
a X: Alkyne, Y: Alkane, Z: Alkene 2
b X: Alkene, Y: Alkyne, Z: Alkane

c X: Alkane, Y: Alkene, Z: Alkyne


d X: Alkene, Y: Alkane, Z: Alkyne

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
CH3 CH3
7 (Exp./ June 21) The formula: CH3 = CH - CH = CH3, after correct
rewriting this compound, without changing its molecular formula, it
will represent a compound:
a open chain aliphatic

b unsaturated

c alkene

d branched alkene

8 (Exp./ June 21) Using the following table:

A B C D
C2HBrClF3 CF4 CBr2Cl2 C5H10

Which of the following is correct?


a (D) is a saturated cyclic compound, (A) is an alkane derivative.

b (B) is an alkene derivative, (C) is an alkane derivative.

c (C) is an alkyne derivative, (D) is an alkene derivative.

d (A) is an alkane derivative, (B) is an alkene derivative.

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
9 (Exp./ June 21) The opposite table illustrates the molecular formula
of three organic compounds (X), (Y), (Z). So:

The compound The molecular


formula
(X) C3H6
(Y) C7H8
(Z) C3H8

a (X) is a cycloalkane, (Z) is a normal alkane, (Y) is an aromatic compound.

b (X) is a normal alkane, (Z) is a cycloalkane, (Y) is an aromatic compound.

c (X) is an alkyne, (Z) is a normal alkane, (Y) is an aromatic compound.

d (X) is an aromatic compound, (Z) is an alkene, (Y) is an alkyne.

1 0 (Exp./ June 21)


_ The hydrocarbon aliphatic derivative which contains
the group ( CH_OH ( , reacts with concentrated strong mineral
_
acid to prepare asymmetric alkene, so the alkene is:

a propene

b 2-butene

c ethene

d 2-methyl propene

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
1 1 (Exp./ June 21) On adding potassium permanganate solution in
alkaline medium to the two substances (A) and (B) separately, it
is observed that the color disappears with substance (A) only and
does not disappear with (B). Which of the following is correct?
a Compound (A) is 2-methyl-2-pentene, the addition is done to carbon atoms number 2,3

b Compound (A) is 2-methyl-2-pentene, the addition is done to carbon atoms number 1,2

c Compound (B) is propene, the addition is done to carbon atoms number 2,3

d Compound (B) is propene, the addition is done to carbon atoms number 1,2

1 2 (Exp./ June 21) 0.5 mole of hydrocarbon compound reacts with 1


mole of bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride. The formula of
the producing compound is:
a CnH2n-2Br4

b CnH2n-2Br2

c CnH2nBr4

d CnH2nBr2

1 3 (Exp./ June 21) To obtain cycloalkane from calcium carbide, we will


make the following steps:
a reaction with water / polymerization / hydrogenation.

b hydrogenation / polymerization / reaction with water.

c reaction with water / hydrogenation / polymerization.

d hydrogenation / reaction with water / polymerization.


5

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
1 4 (Exp./ June 21) The common name of the compound (CH3)3CCl is:

a tertiary butyl chloride

b secondary butyl chloride

c 2-chloro-2-methyl propane

d 2-methyl-2-chloropropane

nd
1 5 (2 session 21) The compounds which are similar in their physical
state and their chemical properties are:
a C8H18, C18H38

b C20H42, C18H38

c C3H4, C8H16

d C3H6, C16H32

nd
1 6 (2 session 21) The number of methylene groups in 2,2-dimethyl
butane is equal to the number of methyl groups in:

a propene

b propane

c pentane

d ethyne

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
1 7 (2nd session 21) Which of the following processes may produce
propane?
a Dry distillation or catalytic thermal cracking.

b Destructive distillation or oxidation.

c Polymerization or catalytic hydration.

d Halogenation or dry distillation.

nd
1 8 (2 session 21) Two organic compounds (A) and (B), they are open
chain hydrocarbon compounds. The compound (A) has 3 carbon
atoms, the compound (B) has 6 carbon atoms. The compound (B)
is chemically more active than (A). The two compounds (A) and (B)
are:
a (A) is a gaseous alkane, (B) is a liquid alkene.

b (A) is a liquid alkane, (B) is a liquid alkene.

c (A) is a gaseous alkane, (B) is a gaseous alkene.

d (A) is a gaseous alkane, (B) is a liquid alkane.

1 9 (2nd session 21) One mole of ethene reacts with an excess of


chlorine, the number of chlorine mole(s) required to obtain
halogenated compound doesn’t contain hydrogen (in suitable
conditions for these reactions) equals:
a 1 mol
7
b 5 mol

c 2.5 mol

d 1.5 mol

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
2 0 (2nd session 21) The reaction of 1-butene with colorless hydrogen
peroxide is considered as a reaction of:
a oxidation and reduction, and it is a detecting test for the double bond existence.

b oxidation only, but not a detecting test for the double bond existence.

c oxidation and reduction, but not a detecting test for the double bond existence.

d oxidation only and it is a detecting test for the double bond existence.

2 1 (2nd session 21) Which of the following properties of cyclobutane is


correct?
a Less active than cyclopentane.

b More stable than normal pentane.

c Faster in combustion than cyclopentane.

d Slower in combustion than normal pentane.

st
2 2 (1 session 21) The number of methylene groups in ethyl butene
equals:
a 3

b 2

c 4

d 1

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
2 3 (1st session 21) When 1 mole of an alkane (X) and an alkene (Y)
are completely combusted separately. The number of water vapor
moles which are produced from (X) and (Y) are: [Given that (n) is
number of carbon atoms]
a from X (n + 1), from Y (n).

b from X (3n + 1), from Y (3n).


2 2
c from X (n - 1), from Y (n + 1).

d from X (3n + 1), from Y (3n).

st
2 4 (1 session 21) The following reactions occurs in suitable
conditions to obtain the compounds (A), (B), and (C) as follow:

Strong Mineral Acid Hydrogenation


R_CH2OH A B C

If you know that the compound (B) follows Markownikoff’s rule.


so the compounds (A), (B) and (C) are:

a (A): Ethyl hydrogen sulphate, (B): Ethene, (C): Ethane.

b (A): Ethene, (B): Ethyl hydrogen sulphate, (C): Ethane.

c (A): Propyl hydrogen sulphate, (B): Propene, (C): Propane.

d (A): Propene, (B): Propane, (C): Propyl hydrogen sulphate.

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
st
2 5 (1 session 21) The following table represents the molecular
formula for two substances (X) and (Y):

(X) (Y)
C2H2Br2 C4H6

When one mole of bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride is


added to one mole of each of the two substances (X) and (Y). Which
of the following is correct?

a The color of bromine discharges with (X) and doesn’t change with (Y).

b The color of bromine doesn’t change with both of (X) and (Y).

c The color of bromine discharges with both of (X) and (Y).

d The color of bromine doesn’t change with (X) and discharges with (Y).

st
2 6 (1 session 21) Which of the following expresses saturated
hydrocarbon which doesn’t contain methyl group?
a C5H12

b C6H12

c C7H8

d C7H12

st
2 7 (1 session 21) hydrogenation of the compound produced from
reduction of phenol, in suitable conditions leads to form….
a Picric acid
10
b Aliphatic compound

c Vinvyl chloride

d Aromatic compound

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1

2022

1 (1st session 22) if you have the following four compounds:

A B C D

C3H8 C6H6 C8H10 C2H2

Which of the following is correct?


a (A) is an unsaturated aliphatic compound,(C) is an aromatic compound.

b (A) is a saturated aliphatic compound,(D) is an unsaturated aliphatic compound

c (B) is an aromatic compound, (D) is a saturated aliphatic compound

d (C) is an aromatic compound, (B) is a saturated aliphatic compound

st
2 (1 session 22) The name of the opposite compound

according to IUPAC is named


a 2-phenyl-3-methyl-2-butene.
CH3 C6H5
b 2,3-dimethyl-2-nonene. CH _C = C_CH
3 3
c 2-methyl-3-phenyl butene.

d 2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-butene

st
3 (1 session 22) The total number of atoms in the molecule of an
olifene equals (18), the number of its unbranched isomers is………
a 13 11
b 6

c 4

d 3

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
st
4 (1 session 22) The following reactions occurs in suitable
conditions to produce the compounds (X) and (Y), as in the
following diagram:
HBr Hydration
X Y Z

So the compound (Z) is……………….


a ethyne bromide.

b ethyl bromide.

c 1-bromo ethanol.

d vinyl bromide

5 (1st session 22) From the following diagram:

HX HX
A B C

The compounds (A), (B) and (C) are.....


a (A): Alkene derivative, (B): Alkyne, (C): Alkane derivative

b (A): Alkyne, (B): Alkene derivative,(C): Alkane derivative

c (A): Alkyne, (B): Alkane derivative(C): Alkene derivative.

d (A): Alkene derivative,(B): Alkene derivative(C): Alkane derivative.

st
6 (1 session 22) The compounds upon which the Markownikoff’s rule
could be applied are....
12
a CH3CHCHCH3 , CH3CCCH3

b CH2CHCH2CH3 , CH3CCCH3

c CH3(CH2)2CH3, (CH3)2CCH2

d CH3CCCH3 , (CH3)2CHCH3

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1

st
7 (1 session 22) The product of catalytic hydration of propyne is...
a CH3CH2CHO

b CH3COCH3

c CH3CH2CH2OH

d CH3CHOHCH3

8 (1st session 22) The number of hydrogen moles required to change


1 mol of diphenyl acetylene into saturated compound equals
a 4 mol

b 5 mol

c 6 mol

d 8 mol

nd
9 (2 session 22) The following reaction shows the thermal catalytic
cracking process for the compound (Y):

Y → B + 2C3H6
If you know that the compound (B) is produced by dry distillation of
C4H9COONa salt, then the compounds (Y) and (B) are ...
a (Y): Decane, (B): Butane.

b (Y): Octane, (B): Butane.

c (Y): Decane, (B): Pentane.

d (Y): Octane, (B): Pentane.


13

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
1 0 (2nd session 22) The reaction of ethene gas with potassium
permanganate solution in alkaline medium is...
a oxidation-reduction but does not detect the double bond.

b oxidation-reduction and detects the double bond.

c oxidation reaction only, and detects the double bond.

d oxidation reaction only, but does not detect the double bond.

1 1 (2nd session 22) Assisted by the table:

A B C D

C3H4 C10H8 C4H8 C10H22

The correct choice which represents the substances (A), (B), (C)
and (D) is
a (A): Aromatic, (B): Alkyne, (C): Alkene, (D): Alkane.

b (A): Alkyne, (B): Aromatic, (C): Alkane, (D): Alkene.

c (A): Alkyne, (B): Aromatic, (C): Alkene, (D): Alkane.

d (A): Cycloalkane,(B): Aromatic, (C): Alkane,(D): Alkane.

1 2 (2nd session 22) The structural formula for the compound


2-methyl-2-butene is......

CH3 H C2H5 CH3


CH3_C=CH2 CH3_C=CH_CH3 CH3_C=CH_CH3 CH3_C=CH_CH3

A B C D 14
a A

b B

c C

d D

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
1 3 (2nd session 22) To obtain an aliphatic compound used as
insecticide from calcium carbide, the steps in sequence are....
a dropping water - polymerization - halogenation by addition.

b dropping water - hydrogenation - oxidation.

c dropping water - hydrogenation-reduction.

d dropping water - polymerization - halogenation by substitution.

nd
1 4 (2 session 22) all of the following about cyclic hexane are correct,
except ….
a Saturated cyclic compound

b Can be obtained from an aromatic compound

c Stable alkane

d Its molecule contain 12 atoms

1 5 (1st session 22) the nitration of the opposite compound


produces ….
CHO

a ortho-nitrobenzaldehyde

b para-nitrobenzaldehyde

c meta-nitrobenzaldehyde
Benzaldhyde
d Mixture of ortho and para-nitrobenzaldehyde

15

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1

2023
1 (Exp./ March 23) The number of isomerism of alkyne has three
carbon atoms, bromine atom and chlorine atom equals
a 5

b 2

c 4

d 3

2 (Exp./ March 23) From the following reactions that occur at suitable
conditions:

Excess HCl Excess HCl


C2H6 A C2H4 B

Excess HCl
C2H2 C

then the molecular mass of compounds A, B and C can be arranged


as
a C>B>A

b A>C>B

c A>B>C

d B>C>A

16

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
3 (Exp./ March 23) The correct name of the opposite compound
according to IUPAC system is

C6H5
a 4,5-dimethyl decane.

b 2-phenyl-3-methyl-2-hexene.
CH3_C=C_CH3
c 3-methyl 2-phenyl-2-hexene. C3H7
d 2-propyl-3-phenyI butane.

4 (Exp/March 23) The number of moles of hydrogen gas needed to


saturate 2 moles from phenyl acetylene equals
a 5 moles

b 10 moles

c 4 moles

d 6 moles

5 (Exp/March 23) From the following diagram :

Reduction (1)
CnHnO CnHn (A)CnH2n

The process (1) and the compound (A) are


a (1) polymerization, (A) cyclohexane.

b (1) hydrogenation, (A) cyclohexane.

c (1) hydrogenation, (A) hexene.


17
d (1) polymerization, (A) hexene.

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
6 (Exp/March 23) the processes which are used to convert alkane
consists of 5 atoms to insecticide consists Of (18)z atoms are
a Strong heating then rapid quenching then halogenation then polymerization.

b polymerization then halogenation then strong heating then rapid quenching.

c strong heating then rapid quenching then polymerization then halogenation.

d halogenation then rapid quenching then strong heating then polymerization.

7 (2nd session 23) The monomer required to produce polymer, which


is used in manufacture floor insulator can be prepared from the
reaction of
a ethyne with Cl2

b ethyne with HCl

c ethene with HCl

d ethene with Cl
2

8 (2nd session 23) (A , B) are unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon does


not belong to same homologous series on adding bromine water to
both of them separately the product compounds may be
a C2H2Br2 , C2H5Br

b C2H3Br , C2H5Br

c C H Br , C H Br
2 2 2 2 4 2

d C H Br , C H Br
2 3 2 4 2

18

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
9 (2nd session 23) After studying the opposite graph which illustrate
the relation between number of carbon atoms and number of
hydrogen atoms in some hydrocarbons.
Number of hydrogen Atoms

10

D
8

C
6

A
4

B
2

Number of Carbon Atoms


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

The processes that are used to obtain compound (D) from


compound (A) are
a strong heating and rapid quenching — alkylation — polymerization.

b strong heating and rapid quenching — polymerization — alkylation.

c polymerization — alkylation — strong heating and rapid quenching.

d polymerization — strong heating and rapid quenching — alkylation.

1 0 (2nd session 23) From the following diagram:

Catalytic Hydrogenation
Heptane X Y
reforming

Which of the following choices is correct for (X) and (Y)?


19
a (X) and (Y) react by addition.

b (X) and (Y) react by substitution.

c (Y) reacts by addition only.

d (X) reacts by substitution only.

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
1 1 (1st session 23) The monomer of the opposite polymer is considered
as isomer to

H H H H H H
_C_C_C_C_C_C_

H CH3 H CH3 H CH3


n

a cyclo propane.

b cyclo butane.

c propane.
d Propene.

1 2 (1st session 23) The following steps take place to convert compound
its general formula CnH2n+2 to compound its general formula is CnH2n,
except
a strong heat then quick cooling —polymerization— hydrogenation.

b reforming —alkylation— hydrogenation.

c halogenation —alkaline hydrolysis— dehydration.

d strong heat then quick cooling —catalytic hydration— reduction.

20

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
1 3 (1st session 23) The molecular formula (C5H10) represents three
saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons compounds.
A: Does not contain methyl groups.
B: Contains only one methylene group.
C: Contains only one methyl group.
The right arrangement for these compounds according to their
activity is
a A<C<B

b A<B<C

c B<C<A

d C<A<B

1 4 (1st session 23) From the following scheme :

HX AlCl3 anhydrous
C3H6 (A) (B)
+C6H6

So both (A), (B) are


a (A) Sec. propyl chloride, (B) 1— phenyl propane.

b (A) Primary propyl bromide, (B) 1— phenyl propane.

c (A) Sec. propyl chloride, (B) 2— phenyl propane.

d (A) Primary propyl bromide, (B) 2— phenyl propane.

21

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1

2024
st
1 (1 session 24) From the following reaction:

CaO /
(CH3)2CHCOONa + NaOH X + Na2CO3

The compound (X) is…….


a propane.
b methyl propane.

c ethane.

d butane.

st
2 (1 session 24) From the following organic compounds:

(X:C7H8 , Y:C3H6 , Z:C6H14)


Which of the following choices is correct?
a (X) alkyne and used in oxyacetylene flame, (Y) alkane and used in preparation of
benzene, (Z) alkene and used in preparation of acetaldehyde.
b (X) aromatic compound and used as organic solvent, (Y) alkene and used in industry of
plastic bags, (Z) alkane and used as fuel.
c (X) alkane and used as anesthetic, (Y) alkane and used as fuel, (Z) aromatic compound
and used as organic solvent.
d (X) aromatic compound and used in industry of explosive, (Y) alkene and used in
industry of carpets, (Z) alkane and used in preparation of benzene.

22

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
st
3 (1 session 24) The correct name of the opposite compound

according to IUPAC is……..


C 2H
CH3_ CH2_ CH _ CH2_ CH3
a 3-methyl-1-pentene.

b 3-ethyl-1-pentyne.

c 3-methyl pentane.

d 3-ethyl-1-pentene.

st
4 (1 session 24) Three openchain hydrocarbons (A), (B) and (C),
on burning 1 mol of each of them in excess amount of oxygen :
(A): Give number of moles of H2O(V) < number of moles of CO2(g)
(B): Give number of moles of H2O(V) = number of moles of CO2(g)
(C): Give number of moles of H2O(V) > number of moles of CO2(g)
Which of the following choices is correct ?
a (C): Cyclopropane, (B): Reacts by substitution.

b (B): Ethene, (C): Reacts by addition.

c (A): Propyne, (B): Gives dihydric alcohol by oxidation.

d (A): Ethyne, (C): Gives acetaldehyde by catalytic hydration

st
5 (1 session 24) The opposite compound:

(CH3)2C(C6H5)CH2CH(CH3)2
Which of the following choices represent the IUPAC name for the
previous compound?
23
a 2,4-dimethyl-4-phenyl pentane.

b 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1-phenyl propane.

c 2,4-dimethyl-2-phenyl pentane.

d 2,4,4-trimethyl decane.

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
nd
6 (2 session 24) Which of the following pairs of compounds is not
isomers?
a Ethyl acetate and propanoic acid.

b 2-ethyl-1-butene and 2-hexene.

c 2-butanol and diethyl ether.

d Propanal and acetone.

nd
7 (2 session 24) (A), (B) and (C) are three hydrocarbons, by adding
HBr to each of them separately:
(A): gives 1,1-dibromo ethane.
(B): gives bromo ethane.
(C): doesn’t react.
Which of the following choices represents these compounds?
a (B): ethene, (C): ethyne.

b (A): ethane, (B): ethene.

c (C): ethene, (B): ethane.

d (A): ethyne, (C): ethane

8 (2nd session 24) From the names of the following compounds:

(A): 2-ethyl-3-methyl butane.


(B): 3,4,4,5-tetramethyl octane.
Which of the following sentences is correct?
a Nomenclature of (A) is right, (B) is wrong.
24

b Nomenclature of (A) is wrong, (B) is right.

c Nomenclature of (A) is wrong, (B) is wrong.

d Nomenclature of (A) is right, (B) is right

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
nd
9 (2 session 24) Which of the following compounds gives 2-methyl
butane on its dry distillation?
a 3-methyl sodium pentanoate.

b 2-methyl sodium pentanoate.

c Sodium hexanoate.

d Sodium butanoate.

nd
1 0 (2 session 24) The following table represents molecular formula of
three hydrocarbons (A), (B) and (C):

A B C D

C3H6 C3H4 C3H8 C10H22

Which of the following choices is correct?


a (C): unsaturated hydrocarbon used in manufacture of hoses.

b (A): unsaturated hydrocarbon used in manufacture of cooking utensils.

c (B): saturated hydrocarbon used in cutting and welding metals.

d (A): unsaturated hydrocarbon used in manufacture of carpets.

25

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


rganic Workshop Ch 5
chemistry Pa r t 1
1 1 (2nd session 24) From the following diagram:

Hydrolysis
(X) Propyl hydrogen sulphate

Process W Thermal
decomposition

Organic compound (Y) Organic compound (Z)

If you know that each of (X), (Y) and (Z) are organic compounds,
deduce each of the following?
1- IUPAC name of the produced compound from adding HBr to compound (Z)

.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................

2- Structural formula of the produced compound from catalytic hydration of compound


(Z)

.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................

3-Name of process (W) if you know that, the compound (Y) makes effervescence with
sodium carbonate

.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................

26
4- Molecular formula of compound (Y)
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry


3 B
4 C
5 C
rganic 6 A Workshop Ch 5
chemistry 7 D Pa r t 1
8 B
9 A
Model Answer
10 D
11 1) 2-bromo-propane
2)

2021 2022 2023


Question answer Question answer
Question answer
1 B 1 D
2 C 1 B 2 A
3 B 3 C
4 D 2 D 4 B
5 A 5 B
3 D
6 A 6 C
7 A 4 C 7 B
8 A 8 C
5 B 9 B
9 A
10 A 6 B 10 B
11 A 11 A
12 A 7 B 12 D
13 A 13 A
8 D
14 A 14 C
15 B 9 A 2024
16 A Question answer
10 C
17 A 1 A
18 A 11 C 2 D
19 B 3 B
20 C 12 D
4 C
21 C 5 C
13 A
22 A 6 A
23 A 14 D 7 D
24 C 8 B
15 C
25 C 9 A
26 B 10 D
11 1) 2-bromo-propane 27
2) CH3CHOHCH3

Dr Joseph Adel Chemistry

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