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Organic Chemistry Questions

This document contains a multiple choice quiz about organic chemistry concepts. There are 40 questions covering topics like IUPAC naming of organic compounds, properties and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and other functional groups. The questions test understanding of reaction mechanisms, functional group identification, and structure-property relationships of organic molecules.

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33 views4 pages

Organic Chemistry Questions

This document contains a multiple choice quiz about organic chemistry concepts. There are 40 questions covering topics like IUPAC naming of organic compounds, properties and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and other functional groups. The questions test understanding of reaction mechanisms, functional group identification, and structure-property relationships of organic molecules.

Uploaded by

qawiyamenimbaby
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Organic sheet 3rd senior Mohamed El-Gaml

Alkane , Alkene sheet


1) What is the name of this compound CH3 – CH(CH3) – CH3 ? ……………..
a- Butane b- 2-methyl propane
c- isopropyl methane d- dimethyl ethane
2) What is the IUPAC name of the following formula? ………….
CH3C(CH3)2CH(CH2CH3)CH3
a- Octane c- 3-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl butane
b- 2,2,3-trimethyl pentane d- 3,3,4-trimethyl pentane
3) From the relation (3n + 1) , we can calculate ………… “while n represents number of
carbon atoms”
a- Number of carbon atoms in alkane c- number of pi bonds in alkane
b- Number of hydrogen atoms in alkane d- number of sigma bonds in alkane
4) The number of methyl groups in alkane contains 6 carbon atoms and doesn’t contain any
methylene groups is ………………
a- 2 b- 3 c- 4 d- 5
5) In the experiment of detection the components of organic substances, the role of copper
II oxide is ……………..
a- Detection water vapour b- detection of CO2
c- oxidizing agent for the components of organic substances
d- removing the impurities exists in the organic substance
6) The number of sigma bonds between carbon atoms in alkane equals ……….
a- Sum of alkane atoms + 2 c- sum of hydrogen atoms + 1
b- Sum of carbon atoms – 2 d- sum of carbon atoms – 1
7) From the opposite figure. The compounds X,Y each contain OH group. Study it then choose
a- Each of X,Z dissolves in Y
b- The reactions (1) , (2) occur on two steps
c- Compound Z is the simplest unsaturated hydrocarbon
d- Each of X,Y,Z are liquids at room temperature
8) The correct IUPAC name of tetra methyl methane is ……………
a- Methyl butane c- methyl pentane
b- 2,2-dimethyl propane d- 2,2-dimethyl butane
9) Each of the following is correct on CH2CHCHCH2 except …………….
a- Each molecule of it contains two double bonds
b- Forms polymer c- can’t be burned d- reacts with HBr
10)To obtain carbon dioxide from alkane it’s required ……………….
a- Heating in absence of air then oxidation
b- Heating in absence of air then reduction
c- Burning in air then halogenation
d- Thermal catalytic cracking then burning in air
11)The effect of hydrogen halide on simplest alkyne forms …………..
a- CH3 – CHX2 b- CH2X – CH2X c- CH2X – CH3 d- CHX2 – CHX2
1
Organic sheet 3rd senior Mohamed El-Gaml
12)All the following alkenes are symmetric except …………..

13)What is the number of sigma and pi bonds in one molecule of 2-methyl-1-butene ? ….


d c b a choices
15 14 16 13 α bonds
1 1 0 2 π bonds

14)In which of the following reactions one of the products of it is from the homologous
series of the reactant organic compound? …………..
a- Hydration of ethylene c- burning of alkanes
b- Thermal cracking of alkanes d- addition polymerization of ethene
15)The number of sigma bonds in alkane equals ………………
a- Sum of alkane atoms + 2 c- sum of alkane atoms + 1
b- Sum of carbon atoms – 2 d- sum of alkane atoms – 1
16)The number of moles of hydrogen molecules required to saturate 1mol of this compound
CH3CHCHCHCH2 is ……………….
a- 2mol b- 3mol
c- 4mol d- 5mol
17)What is the number of electrons that share in the formation of bonds of one molecule of
ethene? …………….
a- 6 b- 8 c- 10 d- 12
18)The reaction which can be used to differentiate between ethene and ethane is …………
a- bromine water c- hydrogen gas
b- burning reaction d- halogenation
19)What is the IUPAC name of this compound: CH3 – C = C – CH(CH3)2?
a- 4-methyl-2-pentene b- 4,4-dimethyl-2-butene
c- Isopropyl methyl ethylene d- 2-methyl-4-pentene
20)CH3-CHCl2 is differ from CH2Cl-CH2Cl in …………………..
a- Molecular formula c- molar mass
b- no. of atoms d- chemical properties
21)The no. of sigma bonds in alkane molecule equal ……………
a- n+1 b- 2n+1
c- 3n+1 d- 3n+2
22)Bayer’s reaction for CH2 = CH – CH = CH2 produces ……………..
a- Dihydroxy alcohol
b- tetrahydroxy alcohol
c- Unstable compound contains 4OH
d- propylene glycol
2
Organic sheet 3rd senior Mohamed El-Gaml
23)When adding 2mol of bromine gas dissolved in CCl4 in graduated cylinder then passing
mole of ethene, we observed ………………
a- The red color of bromine water completely disappears
b- The red color of bromine water decreases
c- Formation of cyclic organic compound
d- Formation of halide alkene
24)By adding ethylene glycol to water results ……..
a- Formation of hydrogen bonds with increasing freezing of water
b- Increasing vaporization of water
c- Formation of hydrogen bonds with preventing freezing of water
d- Freezing of water
25)The addition of HCl to 2-methyl-2-butene gives …………….
a- 2-methyl-2-chlorobutane c- 2-chloro-2-methyl butane
b- 2-chloro-3-methyl butane d- 3-chloro-2-methyl butane
26)Which of the following has reversible effect …………….
a- Thermal catalytic cracking and heating in absence of air
b- Halogenation and burning
c- Thermal catalytic cracking and polymerization
d- Halogenation and hydrogenation
27)Mixture of 2 moles of the two first members of olefins family are mixed with 3moles of
bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride. Which of the following is right? ……………
a- The red orange color disappears
b- The intensity of red orange color decreases
c- unsaturated compound is formed
d- the resulted color is halide of alkene
28)Hydrogenation of alkene then reaction of the product with 3moles of chlorine gives ……
a- Halide derivative of alkane c- anesthetic halide derivative
b- Long chain alkene d- symmetric alkene
29)By adding HBr to mole of CH3 – CCl = CH2 gives …………….
a- CH3 – CBrCl – CH3 c- CH2Br – CCl = CH3
b- CH3 – CHCl – CH2Br d- CH2Br – CHCl = CH2
30)To obtain asymmetric dichloro ethane requires ………………
a- Reaction of ethene gas with chlorine gas
b- Reaction of ethane gas with chlorine gas
c- Elimination water from alcohol then hydrogenation
d- Polymerization of chloro ethene
31)The wrong name from the following is ……………
a- 4-methyl-2-pentene c- 1,2-dichloro ethane
b- 2-chloro-3-butene d- phenyl ethylene
32)The highest temperature used in the reaction of …………
a- Methane with halogens c- thermal cracking of methane
b- Water elimination of ethanol d- obtaining water gas from swamps gas
3
Organic sheet 3rd senior Mohamed El-Gaml
33)Which one of the following obey Markownikoff’s rule? ……….
a- Adding hydrogen to ethene
b- adding water to ethene
c- Adding mole of HX to propene
d- halogenation of methane in UV
34)The opposite compound is produced by addition …………… to ………
a- Mole of bromine, propene
b- HBr, 2-bromo propene
c- HBr, propene
d- mole of bromine, propane
35)Which of the following choices expresses the monomer and a polymer produced from it?
choices Monomer Polymer
a

36)By comparing decane and heptane, it’s found that …………..


a- Decane is saturated and heptane is unsaturated
b- The boiling point of heptane is more
c- The boiling point of decane is more
d- Heptane is liquid and decane is solid
37)2,2-diethyl pentane is a wrong name as …………..
a- It doesn’t take the longest chain of carbon
b- It isn’t numbering from the nearest position to the branch
c- It doesn’t take more no. of branches
d- It doesn’t arrange the branches in alphabetic order
38)The branched butane contains …………………….. methyl group
a- 3 b- 2 c- 1 d- 4
39)breathing vapour of …………… cause fainting so it’s used during surgical operations
a- aromatic benzene b- chloroform
c- Freon d- methane
40)Which of the following represents dehydrated alcohol? ……………..
a- Alkane b- alkene
c- alkyne d- saturated

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