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What is Science

Science is a systematic pursuit of knowledge about the natural world through observation and experimentation, driven by curiosity and evidence. It encompasses various branches such as physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, and astronomy, which often overlap. Science impacts our daily lives, informs decision-making, and fosters critical thinking, making it essential for understanding and improving the world.

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8 views2 pages

What is Science

Science is a systematic pursuit of knowledge about the natural world through observation and experimentation, driven by curiosity and evidence. It encompasses various branches such as physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, and astronomy, which often overlap. Science impacts our daily lives, informs decision-making, and fosters critical thinking, making it essential for understanding and improving the world.

Uploaded by

viraleducationhub
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Science?

Introduction

Science is more than just a subject studied in schools—it's a way of thinking, exploring, and
understanding the universe. From the moment we begin to ask “why” and “how” about the world
around us, we are engaging in the process of science. It is the systematic pursuit of knowledge
about the natural world through observation and experimentation.

The Nature of Science

At its core, science is based on evidence. Scientists observe phenomena, ask questions, and form
hypotheses. These hypotheses are then tested through experiments and careful observation.
Based on the results, scientists either accept or reject their ideas, often revising and testing again.
This cycle continues, leading to new discoveries and deeper understanding.

One of the key strengths of science is that it is self-correcting. Unlike opinions or beliefs,
scientific conclusions are always open to revision when new evidence is found. This makes
science a powerful and reliable method for learning about the world.

Branches of Science

Science is divided into many different branches, each focusing on a particular aspect of the
natural world:

 Physics studies matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature.


 Chemistry explores the properties, composition, and reactions of substances.
 Biology investigates living organisms, including their structure, function, and evolution.
 Earth Science examines the Earth’s structure, history, and processes like weather,
geology, and oceanography.
 Astronomy studies the universe beyond our planet, including stars, planets, and galaxies.

Each branch may seem separate, but they often overlap. For example, biochemistry connects
biology and chemistry, and astrophysics combines astronomy and physics.

Why Science Matters


Science affects almost every part of our lives. The food we eat, the medicine we take, the phones
we use, and even the weather forecasts we check—all are the results of scientific research. In
health, science helps us develop vaccines, understand diseases, and improve quality of life. In
technology, it allows us to build computers, travel into space, and create clean energy sources.

Science also helps us make informed decisions. From climate change to public health policies,
science provides the data and understanding needed to shape a better future. It encourages
critical thinking, logical reasoning, and a deeper appreciation for the world.

The Spirit of Inquiry

Curiosity is at the heart of science. It drives people to ask questions and seek answers. Children
are natural scientists because they are constantly exploring, testing, and learning from their
environment. Science encourages us to keep that curiosity alive throughout life.

Famous scientists like Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Isaac Newton were driven by a desire to
understand things that others overlooked. Their discoveries not only expanded human knowledge
but also inspired generations to continue exploring.

Conclusion

Science is not just a body of knowledge—it's a dynamic process of learning. It helps us make
sense of the world and pushes the boundaries of what we know. By thinking scientifically, we
learn to ask questions, search for evidence, and find meaningful answers.

In a constantly changing world, science gives us the tools to adapt, solve problems, and imagine
new possibilities. Whether you're observing the stars or experimenting in a lab, you're
participating in a journey that has shaped humanity and will continue to guide us into the future.

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