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Science is a systematic approach to understanding the universe through observation, experimentation, and reasoning, grounded in the scientific method. It relies on empirical evidence and is divided into natural, social, and formal sciences, impacting various aspects of human life and addressing global challenges. While science is a powerful tool for knowledge, it has limitations in exploring philosophical questions and must be communicated and applied ethically.

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29 views4 pages

Sci 1

Science is a systematic approach to understanding the universe through observation, experimentation, and reasoning, grounded in the scientific method. It relies on empirical evidence and is divided into natural, social, and formal sciences, impacting various aspects of human life and addressing global challenges. While science is a powerful tool for knowledge, it has limitations in exploring philosophical questions and must be communicated and applied ethically.

Uploaded by

Quinn Astraea
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is Science?

(500 Words)

Science is a systematic and logical approach to discovering how the universe


works. It is both a body of knowledge and a method of acquiring new
knowledge. The word “science” comes from the Latin word scientia, meaning
knowledge. Fundamentally, science seeks to understand the natural world
through observation, experimentation, and reasoning.

Science is grounded in the scientific method, a structured process used to


investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate
previous knowledge. This method involves making observations, forming a
hypothesis, conducting experiments, collecting data, and drawing
conclusions. If the results support the hypothesis, it may become a theory. If
not, the hypothesis is revised or discarded. Theories that withstand repeated
testing over time can become widely accepted scientific laws.

One of the defining features of science is its reliance on evidence. Scientific


knowledge is based on empirical data — information gathered from
experiments and observations that can be tested and verified. This reliance
on evidence makes science self-correcting. As new tools and methods
emerge, previous conclusions may be reevaluated and improved.

Science is divided into several main branches: natural sciences, social


sciences, and formal sciences. The natural sciences, including physics,
chemistry, biology, and earth science, study the physical world. The social
sciences, such as psychology, sociology, and economics, focus on human
behavior and societies. The formal sciences, including mathematics and
logic, deal with abstract systems and underpin much of scientific reasoning.

One of the most powerful aspects of science is its universality. Scientific laws
and principles apply regardless of culture, belief, or location. For example,
the law of gravity works the same in India as it does in Brazil. This objectivity
allows science to unite people across the globe in pursuit of shared
understanding.
Science has had a profound impact on human civilization. Advances in
science have led to breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture, transportation,
communication, and technology. From discovering antibiotics to sending
humans into space, science has improved the quality of life and expanded
our horizons in ways once thought impossible.

However, science also has limitations. It can explain how things happen, but
not necessarily why in a philosophical or moral sense. It cannot answer
questions about meaning, purpose, or values — areas better explored by
philosophy, religion, or the arts. Moreover, scientific knowledge is
provisional. It evolves as new evidence emerges and as our understanding
deepens.

In modern society, science plays a crucial role not only in technological


progress but also in addressing global challenges. Issues like climate change,
pandemics, and food security require scientific insight and innovation. Yet,
science must be communicated clearly and used responsibly, with ethics and
public welfare in mind.

In conclusion, science is a powerful tool for understanding the world and


improving life. It is a dynamic process that builds knowledge through
curiosity, critical thinking, and rigorous testing. While it is not perfect or all-
encompassing, science remains one of humanity’s greatest achievements
and continues to shape our future in remarkable ways.

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