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Multivariable Calculus

The document outlines the computation of partial derivatives for various functions of multiple variables, including examples for functions of three variables and two variables. It also includes calculations for second mixed partial derivatives and the application of the chain rule for derivatives with respect to different variables. Additionally, it presents the computation of derivatives using substitutions for different variable transformations.

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27 views2 pages

Multivariable Calculus

The document outlines the computation of partial derivatives for various functions of multiple variables, including examples for functions of three variables and two variables. It also includes calculations for second mixed partial derivatives and the application of the chain rule for derivatives with respect to different variables. Additionally, it presents the computation of derivatives using substitutions for different variable transformations.

Uploaded by

tisungeni.kenard
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Partial Derivatives Computation

1. Compute fx , fy , and fz
(a) Given f (x, y, z) = z ln(x2 y cos z), we compute:
2z
fx = ,
xy cos z
z
fy = ,
y
fz = ln(x2 y cos z) − z tan z.
p
(b) Given f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 :
x
fx = p ,
x2 + y2 + z2
y
fy = p ,
x2 + y 2 + z 2
z
fz = p .
x2 + y 2 + z 2

(c) Given f (x, y, z) = yez sin(xz) :

fx = yz 2 ez sin(xz) cos(xz),
fy = ez sin(xz) ,
fz = yez sin(xz) (sin(xz) + xz cos(xz)).
p
2. Compute Derivatives for f (x, y) = 9 − x2 − 7y 3

−x
fx = p ,
2 9 − x2 − 7y 3
−21y 2
fy = p .
2 9 − x2 − 7y 3

3. Compute Second Mixed Partial Derivatives


For f (x, y, z) = x3 y 5 z 7 + xy 2 + y 3 z:

fxy = 3x2 y 4 z 7 + 2y,


fyz = 35x3 y 4 z 6 + 3y 2 ,
fxyy = 12x2 y 3 z 7 + 2,
fxxyz = 210xy 4 z 6 .

1
∂z ∂z
4. Compute ∂u
and ∂v
(a) Given z = 8x2 y − 2x + 3y, x = uv, y = u − v:

∂z
= 16xyv − 2v + 8x2 + 3,
∂u
∂z
= 16xyu − 2u − 8x2 − 3.
∂v
(b) Given z = x2 y, x = 2 cos u, y = 3 sin v:

∂z
= −4xy sin u,
∂u
∂z
= 3x2 cos v.
∂v
2 √
(c) Given z = ex y , x = uv, y = v1 :

∂z 2 v
= ex y (2xy) √ ,
∂u 2 uv
∂z 2 u 2 1
= ex y (2xy) √ − ex y x2 2 .
∂v 2 uv v

dz
5. Compute dt
using the Chain Rule
(a) Given z = xy 3 − x2 y, x = t2 + 1, y = t2 − 1:

dz ∂z dx ∂z dy
= + .
dt ∂x dt ∂y dt
√
(b) Given z = sin x cos y, x = t, y = 1t :

dz dx dy
= (cos x cos y) − (sin x sin y) .
dt dt dt

∂z ∂z
6. Compute ∂s
and ∂t
(a) Given z = (x − y)5 , x = s2 t, y = st2 :
 
∂z ∂x ∂y
= 5(x − y)4 − ,
∂s ∂s ∂s
 
∂z ∂x ∂y
= 5(x − y)4 − .
∂t ∂t ∂t

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