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Java_Microprocessor_Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Java and microprocessor concepts, covering Java's history, programming structures, object-oriented principles, and package management. It also details microprocessor evolution, architecture, addressing modes, interrupts, data transfer methods, and interfacing devices. Key Java features include classes, methods, inheritance, and encapsulation, while microprocessor topics include instruction flow and timing diagrams.

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riteshkumarudrk
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5 views

Java_Microprocessor_Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Java and microprocessor concepts, covering Java's history, programming structures, object-oriented principles, and package management. It also details microprocessor evolution, architecture, addressing modes, interrupts, data transfer methods, and interfacing devices. Key Java features include classes, methods, inheritance, and encapsulation, while microprocessor topics include instruction flow and timing diagrams.

Uploaded by

riteshkumarudrk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java and Microprocessor Exam Notes

1. Introduction to Java

- Why Java: Platform-independent, secure, robust, OOP-based

- History: Developed by Sun Microsystems (1995), now Oracle

- JVM: Executes bytecode; JRE: JVM + Libraries; JDK: JRE + Dev tools

- Java Environment: IDEs, JDK, JRE, Java tools

- Source File: Class name = Filename if public

- Compilation: .java -> javac -> .class -> java

2. Java Programming Structures

- Classes: Blueprint for objects

- Constructors: Initialize objects

- Methods: Define behavior

- Access Specifiers: public, private, protected, default

- Static & Final: Shared, Constant

- Comments: //, /* */, /** */

- Data Types: Primitive (int, float), Non-primitive (String, Arrays)

- Operators: Arithmetic, Logical, Relational, Unary

- Control Flow: if, switch, loops (for, while)

- Arrays & Strings: Arrays store data, Strings are immutable

3. Object-Oriented Concepts

- Class & Object: Template & Instance

- Inheritance: Parent-child relation (extends)

- Super & Sub Class: Parent and child classes


- Overriding & Overloading: Redefine methods, Same method with diff params

- Encapsulation: Hide data using private vars + public methods

- Polymorphism: Same method behaves differently based on object

- Abstraction: Hiding internal details (abstract class, interface)

- Interface & Abstract Class: Full vs Partial abstraction

4. Packages

- Creating packages: package name;

- CLASSPATH: Set environment for class file location

- JAR files: jar cf file.jar *.class

- Import: import package.ClassName;

- Static Import: import static package.Class.method;

- Naming: lowercase, domain reversed (com.example)

5. Microprocessor Concepts

- Evolution: 4-bit to 64-bit processors

- Architecture: ALU, CU, Registers, Buses

- Addressing Modes: Immediate, Direct, Indirect, Register

- Interrupts: Hardware & Software based task interrupts

- Data Transfer: Programmed I/O, Interrupt-driven, DMA

- Instruction/Data Flow: Fetch-Decode-Execute

- Timer & Timing Diagrams: Timing signals for operations

- Interfacing Devices: Connect peripherals to CPU

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