Unit 11: Animals

I.Part 1: Interview.

1. Why do people keep pets?

There are several reasons why people choose to keep pets. First and foremost, pets provide
companionship and emotional support. Many people see their pets as part of the family and
rely on them for comfort and happiness. Additionally, some individuals keep pets for
practical purposes, such as dogs for security, cats for pest control, or birds for entertainment.
Another reason is that caring for a pet can be a fulfilling and rewarding experience, as it
teaches responsibility, patience, and empathy. Moreover, scientific studies have shown that
having a pet can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve mental well-being, making
them valuable companions in today's fast-paced world.

2. What do people think of their pets?

Most pet owners develop a deep emotional bond with their animals and often treat them like
family members. Many people believe their pets are intelligent, loyal, and capable of
understanding human emotions. Some even go so far as to say that their pets have unique
personalities and moods, just like humans. For instance, dog owners often describe their pets
as affectionate and protective, while cat owners may appreciate their pets’ independent yet
loving nature. Furthermore, some individuals consider their pets as their closest companions,
especially those who live alone or have limited social interactions.

3. What kind of lives do some pets lead?

The quality of life for pets varies greatly depending on the owner, environment, and culture.
Some pets live extremely luxurious lives, receiving premium food, medical care, and even
custom-made clothing and accessories. These pets often have their own beds, toys, and
regular visits to the vet or pet spa. On the other hand, some pets may not be as fortunate, as
they might be neglected or kept in poor conditions. Stray animals, for example, often struggle
to find food and shelter, facing various dangers in the streets. In some cases, working
animals, such as police dogs or farm animals, lead disciplined and hardworking lives, but
they are generally well cared for.

4. Are there any animals that you particularly like? Why?

Yes, I have always been fond of dogs because they are incredibly loyal, affectionate, and
intelligent. I love how they can form strong bonds with their owners and provide emotional
support in difficult times. Dogs also have a playful and energetic nature, which makes them
fun to be around. Additionally, I admire their ability to be trained for different purposes, such
as guiding visually impaired individuals, working with law enforcement, or even assisting in
therapy. Their unconditional love and devotion make them one of the most endearing animals
in the world.

5. Are there animals that you can’t stand? Why?

While I appreciate all animals, I must admit that I am not particularly fond of insects,
especially cockroaches. I find them quite unsettling due to their appearance and their
tendency to spread germs. Unlike most other animals, cockroaches thrive in unhygienic
environments, making them a nuisance in households. Additionally, some insects, like
mosquitoes, can be dangerous as they transmit diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.
However, I do recognize the importance of all creatures in maintaining the balance of nature,
even if I personally dislike some of them.

6. Have you ever kept a pet?

Yes, I have had a pet in the past. When I was a child, I had a cat, and it was one of the best
experiences of my life. My cat was playful yet independent, and I loved spending time with
her. She would often curl up next to me while I was studying or watching TV, providing a
sense of comfort. Taking care of a pet taught me responsibility, as I had to ensure she was
well-fed, clean, and healthy. Even though she is no longer with me, I still cherish the
memories I had with her, and I hope to have another pet in the future.

7. Which animals are popular as pets in your country?

In my country, dogs and cats are the most common pets, as they are affectionate, relatively
easy to care for, and provide companionship. Many people prefer dogs because they are loyal
and can serve as protectors of the home, while cats are popular due to their independent
nature and ability to keep households free of rodents. Apart from these, small animals such as
rabbits, hamsters, and fish are also quite popular, especially among families with children. In
recent years, exotic pets like parrots, reptiles, and even hedgehogs have gained popularity
among pet enthusiasts, though they require special care and attention.

PART II.SOLUTION DISSCUSSION

1. Which of the animals would be most suitable as a pet for the following
people, and why?

a) An elderly person living alone

For an elderly person living alone, a cat would be one of the most suitable pets. Cats are
relatively low-maintenance, independent, and affectionate, making them ideal companions
for someone who may not have the energy or mobility to care for a high-energy animal like a
dog. Unlike dogs, cats do not require daily walks and can entertain themselves for long
periods, which is perfect for an elderly person who may have health limitations. Additionally,
the calming presence of a cat can help reduce stress, anxiety, and feelings of loneliness,
which are common among seniors. A small, quiet dog such as a Cavalier King Charles
Spaniel or a Pomeranian could also be a good choice, as they are affectionate, loyal, and can
provide companionship without being overly demanding.

b) A single professional person living in a city apartment

For a busy single professional living in a city apartment, a small dog or a cat would be the
most suitable choice. If the person prefers dogs, a low-maintenance breed such as a French
Bulldog, Pug, or Chihuahua would be ideal. These breeds do not require excessive exercise
and can adapt well to apartment living. On the other hand, a cat would be a perfect
alternative since they are independent and do not require as much attention as dogs. Cats can
stay alone for longer hours and do not need outdoor walks, making them more convenient for
someone with a demanding career. If the person prefers a pet with even lower maintenance, a
fish or a hamster would be a great option, as they require minimal daily care but still bring
life and relaxation to the apartment.

2. Choosing the Best Pet for a Six-Year-Old Brother

Situation:
Your six-year-old brother loves animals and wants to keep a pet in the house. Your parents
ask you to choose the most suitable pet among a parrot, a monkey, and a goldfish that will
bring him both joy and responsibility.

Best Choice: A Parrot

In my opinion, a parrot would be the best choice for a six-year-old child. Parrots are
interactive, colorful, and intelligent birds that can mimic sounds and even learn simple words,
making them fun and engaging for a young child. They can develop a bond with their owner,
providing companionship and entertainment. Moreover, taking care of a parrot involves
feeding, cleaning the cage, and ensuring it has fresh water, which will teach a young child
responsibility in a manageable way.

A goldfish, while easy to care for, does not offer much interaction or engagement, which
might make it less exciting for a child. A monkey, on the other hand, would be an
inappropriate choice as it requires a lot of space, special care, and can be difficult to train.
Monkeys can also be unpredictable and require constant attention, which is beyond the
capability of a six-year-old.

By choosing a parrot, my brother would have a pet that is both fun and easy to take care of,
while also learning important lessons about responsibility and commitment.

PART III. MAPS

Is It a Good Idea to Keep Animals in Zoos?

The issue of keeping animals in zoos has been a topic of debate for many years. Some argue
that zoos play an essential role in education, conservation, and scientific research, while
others believe that keeping animals in captivity is unethical

1. Education

Zoos provide a unique opportunity for people, especially children, to learn about wildlife in a
way that books and documentaries cannot fully replicate. Seeing animals up close allows
visitors to develop a deeper understanding of different species, their habitats, and their
behaviors. Many modern zoos offer educational programs, guided tours, and interactive
experiences that teach the public about the importance of wildlife conservation. For children,
in particular, visiting a zoo can spark curiosity and inspire a lifelong interest in protecting
animals and the environment.
2. Scientific Research

Zoos contribute significantly to scientific research by allowing experts to study animals in a

controlled environment. This research can lead to a better understanding of animal behavior,
reproduction, genetics, and even diseases that can affect both animals and humans. For
example, zoologists and veterinarians in zoos work to develop breeding programs for
endangered species, helping to prevent their extinction. Additionally, research conducted in
zoos can provide valuable information that helps conservation efforts in the wild, ensuring
that species populations remain stable.

3. Entertainment

Zoos offer entertainment for families and individuals who enjoy seeing and learning about
animals. Unlike watching wildlife on a screen, visiting a zoo provides a direct, real-life
experience. Many zoos create engaging activities such as feeding sessions, animal shows, and
themed exhibitions that make the visit both fun and educational. However, it is important that
zoos focus on ethical entertainment that does not exploit or harm the animals, ensuring their
well-being is always the top priority.

4. Conservation and Protection of Endangered Species

One of the most crucial roles of zoos is protecting endangered species. Many animals are at
risk due to habitat destruction, climate change, and illegal hunting. Zoos run breeding
programs to help maintain healthy populations of species that are critically endangered. For
example, the giant panda and the Arabian oryx were saved from extinction thanks to
conservation efforts in zoos. Without such initiatives, many species might have disappeared
completely.

5. Rehabilitation and Rescue Centers

Some zoos also serve as rehabilitation centers for injured, sick, or abandoned animals. Many
animals, particularly those rescued from illegal wildlife trade or poaching, cannot survive in
the wild. Zoos provide them with shelter, food, and medical care, giving them a second
chance at life. Some zoos even prepare rescued animals for reintroduction into their natural
habitats, helping to restore populations in the wild.

6. Economic Benefits and Job Opportunities

Zoos contribute to the economy by generating revenue from tourism and providing
employment opportunities. Many people, including veterinarians, zoologists, educators, and
caretakers, work in zoos, contributing to both animal welfare and scientific advancements.
The money collected from entrance fees often helps fund conservation projects, both within
the zoo and in the wild, making zoos a valuable part of environmental efforts.

7. Ethical Considerations and the Need for Improvement

Despite the many benefits, it is essential to acknowledge that some zoos do not meet ethical
standards. Poorly managed zoos may keep animals in small, unnatural enclosures that
negatively impact their mental and physical health. In such cases, zoos become more of a
prison than a sanctuary. To ensure zoos serve a positive purpose, strict regulations and
continuous improvements must be enforced. Modern zoos should focus on creating spacious,
naturalistic environments that closely resemble animals’ natural habitats and prioritize their
well-being over profit.
FOLLOW UP QUESTIONS

b) When did you last visit a zoo or wildlife park? Describe the visit.

The last time I visited a zoo was about a year ago when I went to a well-known wildlife park
with my family. It was an incredible experience as the zoo was designed to resemble the
animals' natural habitats, making it feel less like a traditional zoo and more like a sanctuary. I
was particularly fascinated by the big cat enclosure, where I had the chance to observe lions
and tigers up close. One of the highlights of the visit was watching a zookeeper feed a group
of giraffes and learning interesting facts about their diet and behavior. There was also an
interactive section where visitors could touch and feed smaller animals, which was a
delightful experience. The visit was both educational and entertaining, leaving me with a
greater appreciation for wildlife conservation.

c) Do you enjoy visiting zoos or wildlife parks? Why/Why not?

Yes, I do enjoy visiting zoos and wildlife parks, but only if they prioritize animal welfare and
conservation. Ethical zoos that provide spacious, naturalistic enclosures and focus on
education rather than entertainment are excellent places to learn about different species and
the challenges they face in the wild. They give people, especially children, an opportunity to
develop an appreciation for nature and understand the importance of conservation. However,
I strongly dislike zoos that keep animals in small, artificial enclosures with little room to
roam, as this can cause distress and health issues for the animals. In such cases, I believe
wildlife parks or sanctuaries that focus on rehabilitation and protection are a much better
alternative.

d) Should animals be allowed to perform in circuses? Why/Why not?

No, animals should not be allowed to perform in circuses because it is often a form of
exploitation. Most circus animals are subjected to harsh training methods that involve
physical punishment and fear-based conditioning. They are forced to perform unnatural
tricks, which can be both physically and mentally exhausting. Furthermore, they are
frequently confined to small cages and transported from place to place, leading to extreme
stress and poor living conditions. In modern times, with so many other forms of
entertainment available, it is completely unnecessary to use animals in circuses. Instead,
circuses should focus on human performances such as acrobatics, magic shows, and theatrical
acts, which do not involve animal cruelty.

e) Should scientists experiment on animals in order to develop new drugs?

Why/Why not?

This is a complex issue, but I believe that while scientific research is necessary for medical
advancements, animal testing should be minimized and replaced with alternative methods
whenever possible. On one hand, testing on animals has contributed to life-saving treatments
and vaccines that have benefited both humans and animals. Many medical breakthroughs,
such as insulin for diabetes and treatments for various diseases, were developed through
animal research. However, on the other hand, animal testing can be cruel, as many animals
suffer pain and distress in laboratories. With advancements in technology, scientists now
have alternative methods such as computer simulations and lab-grown tissues that can reduce
the need for animal testing. In the long run, we should invest more in humane and innovative
approaches to scientific research while ensuring that, if animal testing is absolutely necessary,
it follows strict ethical guidelines to minimize suffering.