Detailed Lesson Plan in Logarithmic Equations Math 10
Detailed Lesson Plan in Logarithmic Equations Math 10
I. Objectives
III. Procedure
B. Motivation
Task Instructions:
EASY
1. HGOLAMIRT LOGARITHM
2. NTEENPOX EXPONENT
3. TONIEUAQ EQUATION
4. ESIORPERTP PROPERTIES
AVERAGE
Solve for x:
1. 2𝑥 = 32 5
2. 𝑥 4 = 81 3
3. 53 = 𝑥 125
4. 10𝑥 = 1 0
DIFFICULT
True or False:
1. ln 𝑒 = 1
5 TRUE
2. log 53 = log 3
FALSE
3. ln 1 = 0 TRUE
4. log 5 + log 7 = log 35 TRUE
Precisely!
What are the needed values to solve To solve for the principal (P), the values of F,
the principal (P)? r, n and t must all be given ma’am.
1
F nt
How about the formula for r? r= n ((P) − 1) ma’am.
Exactly!
What values are needed to solve the To solve for the interest rate (r), the values of
interest rate (r)? F, P, n and t must all be given ma’am.
Correct!
What is common among all these The missing variable is t which stands for
problems? time or number of years ma’am.
a. convert exponential
equations to logarithmic
equations and vice versa;
b. apply the laws of
logarithms to solve
logarithmic equations; and
c. relate exponential and
logarithmic functions to
real life.
D. Discussion
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑎 = 𝑥
Such that:
𝑎>0
𝑏>0
𝑏≠1
1. 4𝑥 = 16 x = 2 ma’am.
Excellent!
How did you get that answer? Write both sides of the equation with same
bases and equate their exponents in order to
solve the value of x ma’am.
Precisely!
2. 7𝑥 = 4
How about for number 2? Can you do No Ma’am, because it is not possible to make
the same with 7𝑥 = 4? Why? the bases the same.
Correct.
It is in the form ln 𝑥.
1. 𝑏4 = 11
What is the logarithmic form of 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 11 = 4 ma’am.
number 1?
Precisely!
2. 3𝑥 = 10
Correct!
3. 17𝑥 = 2
Exactly!
4. 2(𝑥+1) = 8
Correct!
8
5. 𝑥 = √6
1
What is the logarithmic form of 𝑙𝑜𝑔6 𝑥 = 8 ma’am.
number 5?
Excellent!
6. √𝑥 = 2
Excellent!
7. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 = 𝑦
2𝑦 = 8
Next, we have:
8. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 81 = 𝑦
Precisely!
Next:
1
9. 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 125 = 𝑦
1
What is the exponential form of 5𝑦 = 125 ma’am.
number 9?
Excellent!
1
10. 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 512 = 𝑦
Correct.
1. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 = 5
Excellent!
Correct!
2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 𝑥 = 0
Correct.
Very good.
1
3. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 27 = −3
What is the exponential form? 1
𝑥 −3 = 27 ma’am.
Exactly!
Then, what is x?
3 ma’am.
Correct!
4. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 81 = 2
Now what is x?
9 ma’am.
Excellent!
5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 = −4
What is x? 1
ma’am.
16
Excellent.
1. log 𝑥 + log 5 = 2
Excellent!
log 5𝑥 = 2
Correct!
100 = 5𝑥
𝑥 = 20
log 𝑥 + log 5 = 2
log 20 + log 5 = 2
log(20 ∙ 5) = 2
log 100 = 2
102 = 100
100 = 100
Precisely!
Excellent!
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 34 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (𝑥 + 1)
4𝑙𝑜𝑔3 3 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (𝑥 + 1)
4 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (𝑥 + 1)
Exactly!
Excellent!
1 1 5
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 =
4 2 4
1 1 5
4 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥) = 4 ( )
4 2 4
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 = 5
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 2 = 5
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8𝑥 2 = 5
Correct!
32 = 8𝑥 2
4 = 𝑥2
Using x=2:
1 5 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 = − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥
4 4 2
1 5 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 = − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 2
4 4 2
1 5 1
(3) = − (1)
4 4 2
3 3
=
4 4
Using x=-2
1 5 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 = − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (−2)
4 4 2
4. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 3) = 1
3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 = 0
Excellent!
Using x=0:
Using x=-2:
1 1
5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (2𝑥 2 − 2) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (𝑥 + 2) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
Very good.
1
2𝑥 2 − 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 43
1
𝑥+2
1
2𝑥 2 − 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( ) = 3𝑙𝑜𝑔4 4
1
𝑥+2
1
2 (𝑥 2 − 4)
[ ]=8
1
𝑥+2
1
Since 𝑥 2 − 4 is a difference of 2
1 1
squares, what are the factors? (𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 − 2) ma’am.
Very good.
1 1
2 (𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 − 2)
[ ]=8
1
𝑥+2
1
2 (𝑥 − ) = 8
2
2𝑥 − 1 = 8
Excellent!
1 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (2𝑥 2 − ) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
2 2
9 2 1 9 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 [2( ) − ] − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( + ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
2 2 2 2
81 1 10
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 [2( ) − ] − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
4 2 2
81 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( − ) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 5) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
(
2 2
80
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( ) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (5) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
2
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (40) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (5) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
40
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
5
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 8 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 23 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 43
3(1) = 3(1 )
3=3
9
Therefore is a solution of the logarithmic
2
equation 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (2𝑥 2 − 12) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (𝑥 + 12) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔464
𝑟 𝑛𝑡
𝐹 = 𝑃 (1 + )
𝑛
𝐹
𝑃=
𝑟 𝑛𝑡
(1 + 𝑛)
𝑟 𝑛𝑡
𝐹 𝑃 (1 + 𝑛)
=
𝑃 𝑃
Simplifying further, we will get:
𝐹 𝑟 𝑛𝑡
= (1 + )
𝑃 𝑛
Since t is an exponent in the equation
above then let’s set the logarithm of
both sides, that will be:
𝐹 𝑟
ln ( ) = ln 𝑛𝑡 (1 + )
𝑃 𝑛
𝐹
ln (𝑃 )
𝑟 =𝑡
n ln (1 + 𝑛)
𝐹
ln (𝑃 )
𝑡= 𝑟
n ln (1 + 𝑛)
20000
𝑙𝑛 10000
𝑡=
1
4 ln (1 + 5
4)
ln 2
𝑡=
1
4 ln (1 + 20)
ln 2
𝑡=
21
4 ln (20)
𝑡 = 3.55 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
2. Leri deposited 8000 into her
account paying 6% annual interest 14512.15
ln ( 8000 )
compounded quarterly, how long 𝑡=
until there is 2,142,908.37 Php in 0.06
4 ln (1 + 4 )
her account?
ln 267.86
𝑡=
4 ln(1.015)
𝑡 = 10
956593.8
ln ( 1800000 )
𝑡=
ln(1 − .1)
𝑡 = 6 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
E. Application
a. 2
b. 5
c. 1
d. 3
2. Evaluate: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 4
a
a. 2 b
b. 1 c
c. 4 b
d. 3 a
3. Solve for b: 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 32 = 5
a. 5
b. 3
c. 2
d. 4
1
4. Evaluate: 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 83
2
a. 3
b. 1
c. 2
8
d. 3
5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 is equal to 1.
a. True
b. False
F. Generalization
G. Evaluation
a. 1
b. 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 (𝑥 + 1)
c. 1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 (𝑥 + 1)
d. 0
3. 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 23 + ln(1)
a. 2
b. 0
c. 8
d. 1
25
4. 𝑙𝑜𝑔32 (1024)
a. 1
b. -1
c. 2
d. -2
a. 2
b. 1
c. 5
d. 15
H. Assignment
Prepared by:
MARIBETH T. DOMINGO
Student-Teacher