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The document provides a detailed description of various radiographic projections of the foot, ankle, lower leg, knee, femur, pelvis, finger, hand, wrist, elbow, humerus, and shoulder, including their positioning, projection types, and collimation details. Each section assesses the quality of the images and notes the absence of fractures in most cases. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for interpreting and evaluating radiographic images of these anatomical regions.

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5 views10 pages

Text

The document provides a detailed description of various radiographic projections of the foot, ankle, lower leg, knee, femur, pelvis, finger, hand, wrist, elbow, humerus, and shoulder, including their positioning, projection types, and collimation details. Each section assesses the quality of the images and notes the absence of fractures in most cases. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for interpreting and evaluating radiographic images of these anatomical regions.

Uploaded by

preciouslabuayan8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The image shows an

AP oblique projection of the foot. L



•Marker: L
• Positioning: The image suggests a medial oblique projection. The degree of
medial rotation (30° to 40° as noted) is crucial.
• Central Ray (CR) Direction:
The image notes a 10° cephalad angle for the AP view and a 30° to 40° medial
oblique angle.
Overall Assessment:
The image appears to be a reasonable attempt at an AP medial oblique foot
radiograph.

The image show the FOOT lateral projection



Marker: L
Position:
The foot is in a lateral position, meaning it's positioned sideways to the X-ray
beam.
• Image Receptor (IR) Alignment:
The foot is not perfectly aligned with the IR.
• Patient Positioning:
The image suggests the patient's ankle might not be fully relaxed, causing some
distortion in the alignment of the bones.
Structure’s Visualized
•Calcaneus
•Cuboid
• Navicular
•Talus
The image show the ANKLE AP/ Mortise Projection

• Maker: L
• Position:
The ankle is in an AP mortise position. This means the X-ray beam passes from the
front to the back of the ankle, and the foot is rotated medially (inward) by 15-20
degrees.
• Projection: AP Mortise projection.
• Conclusion: The image is a labeled AP mortise view of an ankle.

The image shows two AP (anteroposterior) views of the lower leg LEG Ap/ lateral
projection


Marker: R
Position: The patient was positioned supine (lying face up) for both images, with
the lower legs extended.
Projection: Both images are anteroposterior (AP) projections, meaning the X-ray
beam passed from the front to the back of the leg.
Collimation: The collimation (the area exposed to X-rays) appears appropriate for
visualizing the lower leg bones.

The image show the KNEE AP projection



Marker: L
Position:
The patient's leg was likely positioned straight and likely supine (lying face up)
for this anteroposterior (AP) view.
Projection:
This is an anteroposterior (AP) projection of the knee. The X-ray beam travels from
anterior (front) to posterior (back).
Collimation:
It's focused enough to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure while capturing the
relevant anatomical structures.

The image show the KNEE lateral projection



Marker :L
Position: This appears to be a lateral projection of the knee.
Projection:
This is a lateral projection of the knee. The X-ray beam passes from the side of
the knee.
Collimation:The collimation (the area exposed to X-rays) seems reasonably well-
focused on the knee joint.
Conclusion: Based solely on this image, there is no clear evidence of a fracture.

The image show the PROXIMAL FEMUR AP/LAT projection



Marker: R
position: Proximal FEMUR
projection: AP/ LAT projection
The image show the PELVIS AP projection

Marker: R
position: AP pelvis
projection: AP projection
Collimation: The collimation (the area exposed to X-rays) appears appropriate for
the proximal femur.

This image displays three radiographic views (PA, Oblique, Lateral) of a finger,
which is a standard finger series.


Marker: R
• PA View: The PA (posteroanterior) view shows good alignment of the finger,
demonstrating the bones and joint spaces adequately.
• Oblique View: The oblique view is appropriately angled to demonstrate the bones
from a different perspective, useful for evaluating complex fractures.
• Lateral View: The lateral view effectively shows the relationship between the
finger bones in the lateral plane.
In summary:The image is an excellent teaching aid illustrating the standard finger
series radiographic projections.
The image show the HAND PA projection

Marker: R
Projection: The projection is a PA (posteroanterior) view, meaning the X-ray beam
passed from the back of the hand toward the front.
position: The hand is positioned palm up (supinated) for this X-ray.

The image show the WRIST PA/ Lateral Projection



This image shows two wrist radiographs: a PA view in pronation (left) and a PA view
in supination (right).

Marker: left
Projection : (PA): Posteroanterior (PA) projection - the X-ray beam passes from
the back of the wrist to the front (posterior to anterior).
Position:PA The hand is positioned palm down (prone) for the PA view.
the image show the WRIST PA projection radial deviation and ulnar deviation

MARKER: R
POSITION : Position (Radial Deviation): The wrist is positioned palm down (prone)
and deviated toward the radial side (thumb side).
POSITION: Position (Ulnar Deviation): The wrist is positioned palm down (prone) and
deviated toward the ulnar side (little finger side).
PROJECTION :Both images are PA (posteroanterior) projections.

This image show the ELBOW lateral Projection



MARKER: R
PROJECTION: Ap lateral projection
POSITION: AP
The image show ELBOW AP oblique projection

Marker: L
projection: AP projection
position: The arm is positioned laterally, meaning the outer side of the elbow is
facing the X-ray beam. The elbow is likely flexed to approximately 90 degrees for a
true lateral view.

The image show the ELBOW lateral Projection



Marker: L
position: lateral view
projection: lateral projection


The image show ELBOW Ap Oblique Projection External/Internal Rotation

marker: R
position: The image shows a right elbow. The arm is positioned in an oblique
projection: The projection is an oblique view of the right elbow. It's not a
standard AP (anteroposterior) or Lateral view.

The image show the HUMERUS AP projection



Marker: R
Position: The image shows a left humerus. The arm is positioned in a way that
allows for an AP (anteroposterior) view of the bone.
Projection: This is an anteroposterior (AP) projection of the left humerus.
Fractures: No fractures are visible in this image.

The image show the


HUMERUS Lateral projection

Marker: R
Position: Position: The image shows a lateral projection of the right arm,
demonstrating the humerus, elbow, radius, and ulna.
Fractures: Fractures: No fractures are visible in this image.
Collimation: The collimation appears adequate, focusing the x-ray beam on the area
of interest (the humerus and elbow joint.
Conclusion: The radiograph demonstrates a normal lateral view of the right arm,
from the shoulder to the distal forearm, showing no obvious fractures or
dislocations.

The Image show the SHOULDER AP projection



Marker: L
Position:The radiograph shows an anteroposterior (AP) projection of the left
shoulder.
Fractures: There is no evidence of acute fractures in the humerus, clavicle, or
scapula.
Collimation: Collimation: The collimation (the area of the X-ray beam that exposes
the film or detector) appears adequate, encompassing the shoulder joint and
surrounding structures.
Conclusion: Conclusion: The AP radiograph of the left shoulder reveals no acute
fractures.
SHOULDER Inferosuperior Axial Projection Lawerence Method

Marker: L
Position: The image appears to be a lateral projection of an elbow.
Fractures: There is no evidence of an acute fracture in this image.
Collimation: The collimation seems acceptable for imaging the elbow joint.
Conclusion: The lateral elbow radiograph shows no acute fracture.

The image show SHOULDER AP oblique Projection Grashey Method




Marker:
Position:
Fractures:
Collimation:
Conclusion:

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