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Unsymmetrical Bending of Beams #1

Unsymmetrical Bending of Beams #1

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smisosphamandla30
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21 views7 pages

Unsymmetrical Bending of Beams #1

Unsymmetrical Bending of Beams #1

Uploaded by

smisosphamandla30
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

1 UNSYMMETRICAL BENDING OF BEAMS


 In the past, beams treated or considered in bending
theory had a vertical or horizontal axis of symmetry.
 Loads were applied in a direction that is either parallel
or perpendicular to an axis of symmetry.
 For unsymmetrical bending. Deflections, δ and bending
stresses, σ of beams will be considered. These beams
will:
1. Be subjected to loads that are skewed at any angle.
2. Have cross-sections that have or have no axis of
symmetry
 When a cross-section of a beam is not symmetrical
about the plane of bending, unsymmetrical bending
takes place, i.e., in addition to bending due to applied
loads, twisting is observed in the beam.
1
3.2 EXAMPLES UNSYMMETRICAL SECTIONS & SKEWED
LOADING
 Examples of Skewed Loading on symmetrical cross-sections

 Examples of unsymmetrical sections

 NB!! The practical problem usually consists of skewed loads that


are applied on unsymmetrical cross-sections

2
3.3 SECTION PROPERTIES
 3.3.1 Position of centroid

 3.3.2 2nd Moment Area & Product of Area

3
3.3 SECTION PROPERTIES (CONT.)
3.3.3 Standard cases

Ixy= 0 for all

Product Second Moment of Area is given by Ixy = hkA and can be negative. The
signs of h and k are determined using the figure below. Ixy = 0 about an axis of
symmetry.

4
3.3 SECTION PROPERTIES (CONT.)
3.3.4 Second moment of area about a perpendicular axis, UV inclined at an angle, θ
to the x-axis

Product Moment of Area

5
3.3 SECTION PROPERTIES (CONT.)
Second Moment of Area about the u-axis

Similarly for second moment of area about v-axis

These equations give the 2nd Moment of area, Iu , Iv and Product Moment
of area Iuv about any perpendicular axis, uv that is inclined at an angle,
θ to the x-axis
6
3.3 SECTION PROPERTIES (CONT.)
3.3.5 Principal Second Moment of Area
 Now for principal axes, UV, the product moment of area, Iuv = 0

 This tangent gives the angle of the principal axes.


 For principal 2nd Moments of Area, IU & IV , substitute cos2θ and sin2θ into
the equations of Iu and Iv to get the following equations.

𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐
 𝑰𝑰𝑼𝑼 = 𝑰𝑰𝒙𝒙 + 𝑰𝑰𝒚𝒚 + 𝑰𝑰𝒙𝒙 − 𝑰𝑰𝒚𝒚 + 𝟒𝟒𝑰𝑰𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐

𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐
 𝑰𝑰𝑽𝑽 = 𝑰𝑰𝒙𝒙 + 𝑰𝑰𝒚𝒚 − 𝑰𝑰𝒙𝒙 − 𝑰𝑰𝒚𝒚 + 𝟒𝟒𝑰𝑰𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐
 These are the maximum and minimum 2nd moments of area
respectively
7

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