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10-LM3-exponential-and-logarithmic-functions

This document covers the derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions, providing formulas and examples for learners. It outlines the learning objectives and includes exercises for practice. The content is structured to help students understand how to compute derivatives using the chain rule and logarithmic properties.

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18 views3 pages

10-LM3-exponential-and-logarithmic-functions

This document covers the derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions, providing formulas and examples for learners. It outlines the learning objectives and includes exercises for practice. The content is structured to help students understand how to compute derivatives using the chain rule and logarithmic properties.

Uploaded by

rsantiago42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculus 1 with Learning Material 5

Analytic Geometry Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1. solve for the derivatives of exponential functions

What to remember?
Derivatives of Exponential Functions

If y=f(x)=ex , where x is a differentiable function, then y1 = ex dx


If y=f(x)=ax , where x is a differentiable function, then y1 = ax lna. dx

Examples

1.Find the derivative of, y = e2x


y1 = e2x .2 chain rule (derivative of 2x)
= 2e2x

2. Find the derivative of, y = e3+cos 4x


y1 = e3+cos 4x (-sin4x.4) chain rule (derivative of 3+cos 4x)
y1 = -4sin4xe3+cos 4x
2
3. Find the derivative of, y = 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4
2
y1 = 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4 .(-2x+3) chain rule ( derivative of −𝑥 2 + 3x − 4)
2
y1 = (−2x + 3) 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4

4. Find the derivative of y = 42x


y1 = 42x ln4. (2) chain rule (derivative of 2x)
y1 =2 ln4 42x

5. Find the derivative of y = -3(2x-4)


y1 = -3(2x-4) ln-3. (2) chain rule (derivative of 2x-4)
y1 = 2ln(-3)(-3(2x-4))

6. Find the derivative of y = 5tanx


y1 = 5tanx ln5 (sec2 x) chain rule (derivative of tanx)
y1 =(sec2 x)ln5( 5tanx)

What to do?
Skills Exercise
Find the derivative.

1. y = 54x-3

2. y = e3x + 5

3. y = e sin 5x
2 −3𝑥 + 2
4. y = −35𝑥

5. y = 8sin(-3x + 4)

1 2𝑥
6. y = ( )
3

7. y = 55x
2
9. y = 𝑒 3𝑥
4 −5𝑥 3 +4𝑥−10
10. y= 5𝑥

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED 1


Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Calculus 1 with Learning Material 5
Analytic Geometry Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1. solve for the derivatives of logarithmic function

What to remember?
Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions

If y = f(x)= log 𝑎 𝑥 , where x is a differentiable function, then


𝑑𝑦
y1= log 𝑎 𝑒 , e= 2.71828182…
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑥 𝑥

If y = f(x)= ln x where x is a differentiable function, then


𝑑𝑥
y1 =
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
lnx =
𝑥 𝑥

If y = f(x)= log10 𝑥 where x is a differentiable function, then


𝑑𝑥
y1 =M
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
log10 𝑥 = M
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
F(x) = M
𝑥
M= 0.043429 = log10 ℮

Derivative of Logarithmic Functions

1. Find the derivative of the function, y = log 𝑎 (3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7 )


6𝑥−6
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 derivative of 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7
3𝑥 2 −6𝑥+7

2. Find the derivative of the function, log 𝑎 (𝑥 + 5)5

5(𝑥+5)4
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 derivative of (𝑥 + 5)5
(𝑥+5)5

5
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑥+5

3. Find the derivative of the function, y = log 𝑎 3𝑥 (𝑥 − 4)


(3𝑥)(1)+(𝑥−4)(3)
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)

(3𝑥)+ (3𝑥)−12
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)

(6𝑥)−12
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)

(6)(𝑥−2)
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)
1 2(𝑥−2)
y = log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑥( 𝑥−4)

4. Find the derivative of the function, y = ln (5x2 – 4x + 8)


10𝑥−4
y1=
5x2 – 4x + 8

4𝑥
5. Find the derivative of the function, y = ln
sin 3𝑥

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED 2


Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Calculus 1 with Learning Material 5
Analytic Geometry Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

sin 3𝑥(4)−4𝑥 (cos 3𝑥3)


𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥
y1= 4𝑥
sin 3𝑥

4sin 3𝑥−12𝑥 (cos 3𝑥)


𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥
y1= 4𝑥
sin 3𝑥

4(sin 3𝑥−3𝑥 (cos 3𝑥) sin 3𝑥


y1= .
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥 4𝑥

(sin 3𝑥−3𝑥 (cos 3𝑥)


y1=
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥

𝑥
6. Find the derivative of the function, y = log10
2𝑥−1

(2x−1)(1)−x(2)
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1

(2x−1)−2x
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1

−1
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1

−1
y1 = M
𝑥(2𝑥−1)

What to do?
Skills Exercise
Find the derivative.

1. y = log 𝑏 cos 4𝑥
2. y = 5 log 3 (𝑥 + 2)
3. y = log 3 10𝑥
4. y =log 3 tan( 2𝑥 − 5)
5. y = log 4 4𝑥
6. y = log 𝑎 2𝑥 (𝑥 − 5)
7. y = ln sin (3x + 5)
8. y = ln (6x – 4)4
9. y = ln (4x2 – 3x + 8)
3𝑥
10. y = ln
sin 2𝑥

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED 3


Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology

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