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Science

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13 views2 pages

Science

Science body
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable

explanations and predictions about the universe. It's a vast field encompassing many disciplines,
broadly categorized as:

- Natural Sciences: These study the natural world, including:

- Physics: The study of matter, energy, and their interactions.

- Chemistry: The study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.

- Biology: The study of living organisms. This includes many subfields like zoology, botany, and
microbiology.

- Earth Science: The study of Earth's structure, composition, and processes. This includes geology,
oceanography, and meteorology.

- Astronomy: The study of celestial objects and phenomena.

- Social Sciences: These study human society and social relationships:

- Sociology: The study of human social relationships and institutions.

- Psychology: The study of the human mind and behavior.

- Economics: The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

- Political Science: The study of political systems and behavior.

- Anthropology: The study of human societies and cultures.

- Formal Sciences: These use formal systems to generate knowledge:

- Mathematics: The study of numbers, quantities, structures, and their relationships.

- Logic: The study of valid reasoning and argumentation.

- Computer Science: The study of computation and information.

The Scientific Method: Science relies heavily on the scientific method, a process involving:
1. Observation: Making careful observations of the natural world.

2. Hypothesis: Formulating a testable explanation for the observations.

3. Experimentation: Designing and conducting experiments to test the hypothesis.

4. Analysis: Analyzing the data collected from the experiments.

5. Conclusion: Drawing conclusions based on the analysis and revising the hypothesis if necessary.

Importance of Science: Science plays a crucial role in our lives, impacting everything from medicine and
technology to our understanding of the universe. Scientific advancements have led to improvements in
healthcare, agriculture, communication, and many other areas. It's essential for informed decision-
making and addressing global challenges like climate change and disease....

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