Scribd
Upload
20 views2 pages

Science and Branches (Phy 100)

Science is a systematic way of acquiring knowledge about the physical, chemical, and biological world, derived from the Latin word 'Scientia' meaning knowledge. It is divided into three main branches: Natural Science, which includes Biological and Physical Sciences; Social Science, which studies human behavior and society; and Formal Science, which focuses on logic and abstract concepts. Each branch encompasses various fields of study that help us understand different aspects of life and the universe.

Uploaded by

soniamalik9761
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views2 pages

Science and Branches (Phy 100)

Science is a systematic way of acquiring knowledge about the physical, chemical, and biological world, derived from the Latin word 'Scientia' meaning knowledge. It is divided into three main branches: Natural Science, which includes Biological and Physical Sciences; Social Science, which studies human behavior and society; and Formal Science, which focuses on logic and abstract concepts. Each branch encompasses various fields of study that help us understand different aspects of life and the universe.

Uploaded by

soniamalik9761
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

TOPIC:

SCIENCE 🧪 🔭 & IT’S BRANCHES


Definition of Science:
Science is a way of thinking and discovering new things. It helps us understand how the world
works. The word “Science” comes from the Latin word “Scientia,” which means “knowledge.”

“Science is a system of knowledge that explains the physical, chemical, and biological world and
the events that happen in it. It helps us answer questions about nature, technology, and human
life.”

ETYMOLOGY OF SCIENCE 🔭 🧪
Latin Word: “Scientia” (meaning knowledge).
Root Word: “Sci” (meaning “to know”).
Historical Use: The word “science” has been used to describe knowledge about the natural
world since the 14th century.

BASIC BRANCHES OF SCIENCE 🔭 🧪


Science is divided into three main branches:

1. Natural Science
Natural science studies the natural world and everything in it. It has two major categories:
i. Biological Science (Study of Life and Living Things)

This branch focuses on organisms, plants, animals, and humans.


Examples:

• Biology – The study of living things (e.g., studying how plants grow).
• Zoology – The study of animals (e.g., learning about lions and birds).
• Botany – The study of plants (e.g., researching how trees produce oxygen).
• Microbiology – The study of microorganisms (e.g., studying bacteria and
viruses).
ii. Physical Science (Study of Non-Living Things)

This branch focuses on matter, energy, and the universe.


Examples:
• Physics – The study of forces, motion, and energy (e.g., why objects fall to
the ground).
• Chemistry – The study of substances and their reactions (e.g., how water
turns into steam).
• Astronomy – The study of space, stars, and planets (e.g., learning about the
Moon and Mars).
2. Social Science
Social science is the study of society, human behavior, and relationships between people. It helps
us understand how humans interact and develop cultures.

Examples:

• Sociology – The study of human society (e.g., how people form


communities).
• Psychology – The study of the human mind and behavior (e.g.,
understanding emotions and memory).
• Anthropology – The study of human history and evolution (e.g., how early
humans lived).
3. Formal Science
Formal science is the study of logic, numbers, and abstract thinking. It helps in solving problems
and making predictions.

Examples:

• Mathematics – The study of numbers, shapes, and patterns (e.g., solving


equations).
• Artificial Intelligence – The development of smart machines and software
(e.g., self-driving cars).
• Theoretical Computer Science – The study of algorithms and computing
(e.g., how the internet works).

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy