Ship Knowledge Free
Ship Knowledge Free
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● Bow: The forward-most part of the ship that cuts through the water.
● Stern: The rear or aft-most part of the ship.
● Port Side: The left-hand side when facing the bow (front) of the ship.
● Starboard Side: The right-hand side when facing the bow of the ship.
● Hull: The watertight body of the ship that includes the bottom, sides, and deck.
● Main Deck: The primary open deck running the full length of the ship.
● Upper Deck: Deck above the main deck; often houses accommodation and control spaces.
● Forecastle (Fo’c’sle): Located at the forward part of the ship, above the bow, usually contains
crew accommodations.
● Quarterdeck: Located near the stern; traditionally reserved for officers.
● Bridge: Situated on the top front of the superstructure, used for navigation and command.
● Bridge Wings: Extensions on both sides of the bridge for better side visibility, especially during
docking.
● Engine Room: Usually located in the aft lower section, housing the ship's engines and
machinery.
● Accommodation: Located midship or aft on upper decks; includes cabins, mess rooms, and
recreational areas.
● Cargo Hold: Large enclosed spaces below deck, used to store cargo; typically located midship
to forward.
● Ballast Tanks: Located at the bottom and sides of the ship, used to control stability and trim.
● Double Bottom: Space between the inner bottom and outer bottom of the hull, used for ballast
or fuel.
● Keel: The backbone of the ship running longitudinally along the bottom.
● Funnel: Located above the engine room; used to release exhaust gases.
● Mast: Vertical poles (usually foremast and mainmast) located on the deck; support navigation
lights, radar, and antennas.
● Lifeboat Station: Located on both sides of the accommodation block or superstructure.
● Windlass Room: Located forward below the forecastle; houses anchor machinery.
● Chain Locker: Located directly below the windlass room; stores anchor chain.
● Steering Gear Room: Located at the extreme stern below the main deck; houses steering
machinery.
● Pump Room: Found in tanker ships, usually midship or aft, where cargo pumps are located.
● Deck Department:
○ Responsible for navigation, cargo handling, and mooring operations.
● Engine Department:
○ Maintains and operates propulsion and auxiliary machinery.
● Catering Department:
○ Takes care of food preparation and accommodation cleanliness.
Deck Department:
● Master (Captain)
● Chief Officer (Chief Mate)
● Second Officer (Second Mate)
● Third Officer (Third Mate)
● Deck Cadet
● Bosun (Boatswain)
● Able Seaman (AB)
● Ordinary Seaman (OS)
Engine Department:
● Chief Engineer
● Second Engineer
● Third Engineer
● Fourth Engineer
● Engine Cadet
● Motorman
● Oiler
● Wiper
Catering Department:
● Chief Cook
● Steward