History
History
Differential Transformers
(LVDTs): Precision
Measurement Technology
This presentation will delve into the world of Linear Variable Differential
Transformers (LVDTs), exploring their functionality, applications, and the
technological advancements that have shaped their evolution.
by Broadcast Syed
Introduction to LVDTs
What are LVDTs? How do they work?
LVDTs are electromechanical transducers that convert linear LVDTs consist of a primary coil and two secondary coils, with
displacement into an electrical signal, providing precise and a movable core that interacts with the magnetic fields
reliable measurement capabilities. generated by the coils. The core's position determines the
output signal, allowing for accurate displacement
measurement.
Key Components and
Construction
Primary Coil Secondary Coils
Generates a magnetic field that Sense the changes in the
interacts with the core. magnetic field induced by the
core's movement.
Inductance Change
2 The inductance change affects the voltage output of the
secondary coils.
Voltage Measurement
3 The measured voltage provides a proportional indication of
displacement.
Advantages of Using
LVDTs
1 High Accuracy 2 High Resolution
LVDTs offer exceptional They are capable of
accuracy in displacement detecting small changes in
measurement, typically in displacement, enabling
the range of ±0.25% of full precise measurements.
scale.
2 Digital Output
Digital LVDTs provide direct digital output, simplifying data
acquisition and processing.
3 Integrated Electronics
LVDTs with integrated electronics offer enhanced
functionality and improved performance.
Selecting the Right LVDT
Application Requirements
1
Measurement Range
2
Determine the required displacement range.
Accuracy
3
Choose an LVDT with appropriate accuracy for the application.
Environmental Conditions
4
Consider temperature, pressure, and other environmental factors.
5 LVDT Selection
Formula Derivation
The output voltage of an LVDT is proportional to the displacement of the core. The formula for the output voltage can be
derived using the principles of electromagnetism.
* Vout = k * X
* Where:
* Vout is the output voltage
* k is a constant of proportionality
* X is the displacement of the core