Roll No.

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T.B.C.: KMIAS- SET2025-D41
TEST BOOKLET
SCORE ENHANCEMENT TEST (SET) - DAY 41

ENVIRONMENT - 2
Time Allowed: One Hour Maximum Marks: 100
INSTRUCTIONS
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3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet in the Box provided above. Do NOT write
anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 40 items (Questions). Each item is printed in English. Each item comprises
four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In
case you feel that there is more than one correct response with you consider the best. In any case, choose
ONLY ONE response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See direction in the
answers sheet.
6. All items carry equal marks.
7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer sheet the response to various items in the Test booklet, you
have to fill in some particulars in the answer sheets as per instruction sent to you with your Admission
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8. After you have completed filling in all responses on the answer sheet and the examination has concluded,
you should hand over to Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you
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9. Sheet for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
10. Penalty for wrong answers:

THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE
TYPE QUESTION PAPER.
I. There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong
answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be
deducted as penalty.
II. If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the
given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question.
III. If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that
question.

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KMIAS-C-2025-SET-D41 (1 – A)
 1. The term Intended Nationally Deter-mined 4. Consider the following statements:
Contributions' is sometimes seen in the news in
1. "The Climate Group" is an international non-profit
the context of
organization that drives climate action by building
(a) pledges made by the European countries to large networks and runs them.
rehabilitate refugees from the war-affected Middle 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership
East with the Climate Group launched a global initiative
(b) plan of action outlined by the countries of the "EP100".
world to combat climate change 3. EP100 brings together leading companies
(c) capital contributed by the member countries in committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency
the establishment of Asian Infrastructure and increasing competitiveness while delivering on
Investment Bank emission reduction goals.
(d) plan of action outlined by the countries of the 4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100.
world regarding Sustainable Development Goals 5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat
to the "Under2 Coalition".
2. With reference to the Agreement at the
UNFCCC Meeting in Paris in 2015, which of the Which of the statements given above are correct?
following statements is/are correct? (a) 1, 2, 4 and 5
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
1. The Agreement was signed by all the member
(c) 2, 3 and 5 only
countries of the UN and it will go into effect in 2017.
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. The Agreement aims to limit the greenhouse gas
emissions SO that the rise in average global 5. With reference to Water Credit', consider the
temperature by the end of this century does not following statements:
exceed 2°C or even 1-5 °C above pre-industrial
levels. 1. It puts microfinance tools to work in the water and
3. Developed countries acknowledged their sanitation sector.
historical responsibility in global warming and 2. It is a global initiative launched under the aegis of
committed to donate $ 1000 billion a year from the World Health Organization and the World Bank.
2020 to help developing countries to cope with 3. It aims to enable the poor people to meet their
climate change. water needs without depending on subsidies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Select the correct answer using the code given
below. (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 6. With reference to an initiative called The
Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity
3. Consider the following statements: (TEEB)', which of the following statements is/are
correct?
1. In India, the Biodiversity Management
Committees are key to the realization of the 1. It is an initiative hosted by UNEP, IMF and World
objectives of the Nagoya Protocol. Economic Forum.
2. The Biodiversity Management Committees have 2. It is a global initiative that focuses on drawing
important functions in determining access and attention to the economic benefits of biodiversity.
benefit sharing, including the power to levy 3. It presents an approach that can help decision-
collection fees on the access of biological resources makers recognize, demonstrate and capture the
within its jurisdiction. value of ecosystems and biodiversity.

Which of the statements given above is/are Select the correct answer using the code given
correct? below.

(a) 1 only (a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 only (b) 3 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 2 and 3 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3
KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (2 – A)
 7. Which of the following statements is/are Select the correct answer using the code given
correct? below.

Proper design and effective implementation of UN- (a) 1 and 3 only

REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to (b) 2 only
1. protection of biodiversity (c) 2 and 3 only
2. resilience of forest ecosystems (d) 1, 2 and 3
3. poverty reduction
10. Consider the following statements in respect
of Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in
Select the correct answer using the code given
Commerce (TRAFFIC):
below.
1. TRAFFIC is a bureau under United Nations
(a) 1 and 2 only Environment Programme (UNEP).
(b) 3 only 2. The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade in
(c) 2 and 3 only wild plants and animals is not a threat to the
(d) 1, 2 and 3 conservation of nature.

8. With reference to the New York Declaration Which of the above statements is/are correct?
on Forests', which of the following statements
are correct? (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
1. It was first endorsed at the United Nations (c) Both 1 and 2
Climate Summit in 2014. (d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. It endorses a global timeline to end the loss of
11. Consider the following statements:
forests.
3. It is a legally binding international declaration. 1. Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) to Reduce
4. It is endorsed by governments, big companies Short Lived Climate Pollutants is a unique initiative
and indigenous communities. of G20 group of countries.
5. India was one of the signatories at its inception. 2. The CCAC focuses on methane, black carbon and
hydrofluorocarbons.
Select the correct answer using the code given
below. Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 4
(a) only
(b) 1, 3 and 5
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 and 4
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) 2 and 5
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
9. The FAO accords the status of 'Globally 12. With reference to the 'Global Alliance for
Important Agricultural Heritage System Climate-Smart Agriculture (GACSA)', which of
(GIAHS)' to traditional agricultural systems. the following statements is/are correct?
What is the overall goal of this initiative?
1. GACSA is an outcome of the Climate Summit held
1. To provide modern technology, training in in Paris in 2015.
modern farming methods and financial support to 2. Membership of GACSA does not create any binding
local communities of identified GIAHS so as to obligations.
greatly enhance their agricultural productivity 3. India was instrumental in the creation of GACSA.
2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional
farm practices and their associated landscapes, Select the correct answer using the code given
agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of below:
the local communities
(a) 1 and 3 only
3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all
(b) 2 only
the varieties of agricultural produce in such
(c) 2 and 3 only
identified GIAHS
(d) 1, 2 and 3

KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (3 – A)
 13. What is/are the importance/importances of Select the correct answer using the code given
the United Nations Convention to Combat below:
Desertification?
(a) 1 and 2 only
1. It aims to promote effective action through (b) 3 only
innovative national programmes and supportive (c) 2 and 3 only
inter-national partnerships. (d) 1, 2 and 3
2. It has a special/particular focus on South Asia
and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat 16. Consider the following statements:
facilitates the allocation of major portion of
financial resources to these regions. 1. The Global Ocean Commission grants licences for
3. It is committed to bottom-up approach, seabed exploration and mining in international
encouraging the participation of local people in waters.
combating the desertification. 2. India has received licences for seabed mineral
Select the correct answer using the code given exploration in international waters.
below. 3. 'Rare earth minerals' are present on seafloor in
international waters.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only Which of the statements given above are correct?
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
14. In the context of India's preparation for (c) 1 and 3 only
Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the (d) 1, 2 and 3
following statements:

1. The 'Climate-Smart Village' approach in India is a 17. With reference to the United Nations
part of a project led by the Climate Change, Convention on the Law of Sea, consider the
Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an following statements:
international research programme.
2. The project of CCAFS is carried out under 1. A coastal state has the right to establish the
Consultative Group on International Agricultural breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not
Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France. exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baseline
3. The International Crops Research Institute for determined in accordance with the convention.
the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India is one of 2. Ships of all states, whether coastal or land-locked,
the CGIAR's research centres. enjoy the right of innocent passage through the
territorial sea.
Which of the statements given above are 3. The Exclusive Economic Zone shall not extend
correct? beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline from
which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only Which of the statements given above are correct?
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1 and 2 only
15. With reference to 'Global Climate Change (b) 2 and 3 only
Alliance', which of the following statements (c) 1 and 3 only
is/are correct? (d) 1, 2 and 3

1. It is an initiative of the European Union.

2. It provides technical and financial support to
targeted developing countries to integrate climate
change into their development policies and
budgets.
3. It is coordinated by World Resources Institute
(WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable
Development (WBCSD).
KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (4 – A)
 18. Consider the following pairs: 21. Invasive Species Specialist Group' (that
develops Global Invasive Species Database)
Terms sometimes seen in Their origin belongs to which one of the following
the news organizations?
1 Annex-I Countries Cartagena Protocol
2 Certified Emissions Nagoya Protocol (a) The International Union for Conservation of
Reductions Nature
3 Clean Development Kyoto Protocol (b) The United Nations Environment Programme
Mechanism (c) The United Nations World Commission for
Environment and Development
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly (d) The World-Wide Fund for Nature
matched?
22. Consider the following statements:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only 1. The International Solar Alliance was launched at
(c) 3 only the United Nations Climate Change Conference in
(d) 1, 2 and 3 2015.
2. The Alliance includes all the member countries of
19. With reference to 'Agenda 21', sometimes the United Nations.
seen in the news, consider the following
statements: Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
1. It is a global action plan for sustainable
development. (a) 1 only
2. It originated in the World Summit on Sustainable (b) 2 only
Development held in Johannesburg in 2002. (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? 23. Consider the following statements:

(a) 1 only 1. India is a member of the International Grains

(b) 2 only Council.
(c) Both 1 and 2 2. A country needs to be a member of the
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 International Grains Council for exporting or
importing rice and wheat.
20. "Climate Action Tracker" which monitors
the emission reduction pledges of different Which of the statements given above is/are
countries is a: correct?

(a) Database created by coalition of research (a) 1 only

organisations (b) 2 only
(b) Wing of "International Panel of Climate Change" (c) Both 1 and 2
(c) Committee under "United Nations Framework (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Convention on Climate Change"
(d) Agency promoted and financed by United 24. With reference to the "United Nations
Nations Environment Programme and World Bank Credentials Committee", consider the following
statements:

1. It is a committee set up by the UN Security Council

and works under its supervision.
2. It traditionally meets in March, June and
September every year.
3. It assesses the credentials of all UN members
before submitting a report to the General Assembly
for approval.
KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (5 – A)
 Which of the statements given above is/are 28. Consider the following statements regarding
correct? World Toilet Organization:

(a) 3 only 1. It is one of the agencies of the United Nations.

(b) 1 and 3 2. World Toilet Summit, World Toilet Day and World
(c) 2 and 3 Toilet College are the initiatives of this organization,
(d) 1 and 2 to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis.
3. The main focus of its function is to grant funds to
25. With reference to the United Nations
the least developed countries and developing
General Assembly, consider the following
countries to achieve the end of open defecation.
statements:

1. The UN General Assembly can grant observer Which of the statements given above is/are
status to the non-member States. correct?
2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek
observer status in the UN General Assembly. (a) 2 only
3. Permanent Observers in the UN General (b) 3 only
Assembly can maintain missions at the UN (c) 1 and 2
headquarters. (d) 2 and 3

Which of the statements given above are 29. Consider the following statements:
correct?
1. 'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the
(a) 1 and 2 only UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by
(b) 2 and 3 only each country in this regard.
(c) 1 and 3 only 2. 'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city
(d) 1, 2 and 3 the right to reclaim public spaces and public
participation in the city.
26. Consider the following statements:
3. 'Right to the City' means that the State cannot deny
1. 21st February is declared to be the International any public service or facility to the unauthorized
Mother Language Day by UNICEF. colonies in the city.
2. The demand that Bangla has to be one of the
national languages was raised in the Constituent Which of the statements given above is/are
Assembly of Pakistan. correct?

Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only

(b) 3 only
(a) 1 only
(c) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(d) 2 and 3
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
30. With reference to the role of UN-Habitat in the
27. Consider the following statements: United Nations programme working towards a
better urban future, which of the statements
1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first is/are correct?
proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the
'Club of Rome'. 1. UN-Habitat has been mandated by the United
2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be Nations General Assembly to promote socially and
achieved by 2030. environmentally sustainable towns and cities to
provide adequate shelter for all.
Which of the statements given above is/are 2. Its partners are either governments or local urban
correct? authorities only.
3. UN-Habitat contributes to the overall objective of
(a) 1 only
the United Nations system to reduce poverty and to
(b) 2 only
promote access to safe drinking water and basic
(c) Both 1 and 2
sanitation.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (6 – A)
 Select the correct answer using the code given 33. Consider the following statements:
below;
1. The United Nations Convention against
(a) 1, 2 and 3 Corruption (UNCAC) has a Protocol against the
(b) 1 and 3 only Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air'.
(c) 2 and 3 only 2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global
(d) 1 only anti-corruption instrument.
3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention
31. Consider the following statements: against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is
the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning
Statement 1: The United Nations Capital assets to their rightful owners from whom they had
Development Fund (UNCDF) and the Arbor Day been taken illicitly.
Foundation have recently recognized Hyderabad as 4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
2020 Tree City of the World. (UNODC) is mandated by its member States to assist
in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC.
Statement 2: Hyderabad was selected for the
recognition for a year following its commitment to Which of the statements given above are correct?
grow and maintain the urban forests.
(a) 1 and 3 only
Which one of the following is correct in respect (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
of the above statements? (c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for 34. Consider the following statements:
Statement 1
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct 1. Recently, all the countries of the United Nations
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for have adopted the first-ever compact for
Statement 1 international migration, the 'Global Compact for
(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)'.
correct 2. The objectives and commitments stated in the
(d) Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is GCM are binding on the UN member countries.
correct 3. The GCM addresses internal migration or
internally displaced people also in its objectives and
32. With reference to 'Asia Pacific Ministerial commitments.
Conference on Housing and Urban
Development (APMCHUD)', consider the How many of the above statements are correct?
following statements:
(a) Only one
1. The first APMCHUD was held in India in 2006 on (b) Only two
the theme 'Emerging Urban Forms Policy (c) All three
Responses and Governance Structure'. (d) None
2. India hosts all the Annual Ministerial
Conferences in partnership with ADB, APEC and 35. With reference to 'Organization for the
ASEAN. Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)',
consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? 1. It is an organization of European Union in working
relation with NATO and WHO.
(a) 1 only 2. It monitors chemical industry to prevent new
(b) 2 only weapons from emerging.
(c) Both 1 and 2 3. It assistance provides protection to and States
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (Parties) against chemical weapons threats.

KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (7 – A)
 Which of the statements given above is/are 3. enables the countries of the European Union to
correct? share their technologies

(a) 1 only How many of the above statements are correct?

(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (a) Only one
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (b) Only two
(c) All three
36. Consider the following statements: (d) None

Statement-I: Recently, the United States of 39. Consider the following statements:
America (USA) and the European Union (EU) have
launched the Trade and Technology Council'. Statement-I: Switzerland is one of the leading
exporters of gold in terms of value.
Statement-II: The USA and the EU claim that
through this they are trying to bring technological Statement-II: Switzerland has the second largest
progress and physical productivity under their gold reserves in the world.
control.
Which one of the following is correct in respect
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for
and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for
and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct Statement-II is incorrect
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is but
incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
correct
40. Consider the following statements:
37. European Stability Mechanism', sometimes
seen in the news, is an 1. Vietnam has been one of the fastest growing
economies in the world in the recent years.
(a) agency created by EU to deal with the impact of 2. Vietnam is led by a multi-party-political system.
millions of refugees arriving from Middle East 3. Vietnam's economic growth is linked to its
(b) agency of EU that provides financial assistance integration with global supply chains and focus on
to eurozone countries exports.
(c) agency of EU to deal with all the bilateral and 4. For a long time, Vietnam's low labour costs and
multilateral agreements on trade stable exchange rates have attracted global
(d) agency of EU to deal with the conflicts arising manufacturers.
among the member countries 5. Vietnam has the most productive e-service sector
in the Indo-Pacific region.
38. Consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above are correct?
The 'Stability and Growth Pact' of the European
Union is a treaty that (a) 2 and 4
(b) 3 and 5
1. limits the levels of the budgetary deficit of the (c) 1, 3 and 4
countries of the European Union (d) 1 and 2
2. makes the countries of the European Union to
share their infrastructure facilities

KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (8 – A)
 41. Consider the following statements: Which one of the following is correct in respect
of the above statements?
Statement-I: The European Parliament approved
The Net-Zero Industry Act recently. (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
and Statement-II explains Statement-I
Statement-II: The European Union intends to (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct,
achieve carbon neutrality by 2040 and therefore but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
aims to develop all of its own clean technology by (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is
that time. incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is
Which one of the following is correct in respect correct
of the above statements?
44. Consider the following statements:
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
and Statement-II explains Statement-I Statement-I: There is instability and worsening
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, security situation in the Sahel region.
but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is Statement-II: There have been military
incorrect takeovers/coups d'état in several countries of the
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is Sahel region in the recent past.
correct
Which one of the following is correct in respect
42. Consider the following statements: of the above statements?

Statement-I: India does not import apples from the (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
United States of America. and Statement-II explains Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct,
Statement-II: In India, the law prohibits the import but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
of Genetically Modified food without the approval (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is
of the competent authority. incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is
Which one of the following is correct in respect correct
of the above statements?
45. Consider the following statements:
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
and Statement-I Statement-II explains Statement-I: Recently, Venezuela has achieved a
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, rapid recovery from its economic crisis and
but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I succeeded in preventing its people from
(c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is fleeing/emigrating to other countries.
incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is Statement-II: Venezuela has the world's largest oil
correct reserves.

43. Consider the following statements: Which one of the following is correct in respect
of the above statements?
Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for
Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
Europe. and Statement-II explains Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct,
Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
with the Mediterranean Sea. (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is
incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is
correct

KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (9 – A)
 46. Consider the following pairs: 49. Consider the following countries:

Country Important reason for being 1. Armenia

in the news recently 2. Azerbaijan
1 Chad Setting up of permanent 3. Croatia
military base by China 4. Romania
2 Guinea Suspension of Constitution 5. Uzbekistan
and Government by military
3 Lebanon Severe and prolonged Which of the above are members of the
economic depression Organization of Turkic States?
4 Tunisia Suspension of Parliament by
President (a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 1 and 3
How many pairs given above are correctly (c) 2 and 5
matched? (d) 3, 4 and 5

(a) Only one pair 50. Consider the following pairs:

(b) Only two pairs
(c) Only three pairs Country Reason for being in the news
(d) All four pairs 1 Argentina Worst economic crisis
2 Sudan War between the country's
47. Which one of the following countries has regular army and paramilitary
been suffering from decades of civil strife and forces
food shortages and was in news in the recent 3 Turkey Rescinded its membership of
past for its very severe famine? NATO

(a) Angola How many of the pairs given above are correctly
(b) Costa Rica matched?
(c) Ecuador
(d) Somalia (a) Only one pair
(b) Only two pairs
48. Consider the following pairs: (c) All three pairs
(d) None of the pairs
Region often mentioned in Country
the news
1 Anatolia Turkey
2 Amhara Ethiopia
3 Cabo Delgado Spain
4 Catalonia Italy

How many pairs given above are correctly

matched?

(a) Only one pair

(b) Only two pairs
(c) Only three pairs
(d) All four pairs

KMIAS-SET2025-D41 (10 – A)