2 Polynomials 2024
2 Polynomials 2024
1) The number of zeroes of the polynomial of degree n is: (A) atmost n (B) less than n (C) greater than n (D) n/2
2) Observe the graphs and identify the polynomial having two distinct zeroes.
3) The graph of y = f(x) is shown in the figure. The number of zeroes of f(x) is: (a) 2, (b) 1, (c) 3, (d) 4
4) The given linear polynomial y = f(x) has (a) 2 zeroes (b) 1 zero and the zero is ‘3’ (c) 1 zero and the zero is ‘4’ (d)
no zero
30) Which of the following could be the graph of the polynomial (x – 1)2(x + 2)?
35) Find a quadratic polynomial with 3 as the sum and ½ as the product of its zeroes. k(2x2 – 6x + 1)
36) Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.(i)
6x2 – x – 2, (ii) t2 – 21, (iii) 43y2 + 5y – 23, (iv) 6x2 – 3 – 7x, (v) x2 + 1x/6 – 2 [(i)–1/2, 2/3, (ii)21, –
21, (iii)3/4, –2/3, (iv)–1/3, 3/2, (v) 4/3, –3/2]
37) Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 1 and –3. Verify the relation between the coefficients and zeroes of
the polynomial. k(x2 + 2x – 3)
Class 10 Polynomial Assignment .
38) Form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are: (i) 3 + 2 and 3 – 2, (ii) (3 + 5)/5 and (3 – 5)/5 (iii) 1/3 and –
4/5. [(i) x2 – 6x + 7 (ii) 25x2 – 30x + 4, (iii) 15x2 + 7x – 4]
39) Verify 2, 3 and ½ are the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 2x3 – 11x2 + 17x – 6.
40) If α, β are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – 5x + k such that α – β = 1, find the value of k. (6)
41) If one zero of the polynomial p(x) = 3x2 – 8x + 2k + 1 is 7 times the other. Then find the zeroes and the value of
k. (2/3)
42) Find a quadratic polynomial and as its zeroes such that + = 24 and – = 8. (16, 8)
43) If one of the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 2x2 – 8x – m is 5/2, find m and the other zero. (m = – 15/2, 3/2)
44) Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = abx2 + (b2 – ac)x – bc. (c/b, – b/a)
2 2
45) If one zero of the polynomial p(x) = (a + 9)x + 45x + 6a is reciprocal of the other, find the value of a. (a = 3)
46) If and are zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 2x2 + l1x + 5, find the value of 1/ + 1/ – 2. (– 36/5)
47) Find the value of m if one zero of the polynomial (m2 + 4)x2 + 65x + 4m is reciprocal of the other. (m = 2)
48) If one of the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = (k – 1)x2 + kx + 1 is – 3, find k and the other zero. (k = 4/3)
49) If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial 2y2 – 8y + 6, then find α + β – 3αβ. (– 5)
50) If and are zeroes of polynomial f(x) = x + px + q then find the value of (i) + (ii) 1/ + 1/, (iii) / +
2 2 2
0 (D) 3
67) One root of the equation 3x2 + 8x – k = 0 is – 3, find k. Also find the other root. (1/3)
68) If x – 2 is a factor of x3 + ax2 + bx + 16 and a – b = 6, find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’. (a = –2, b = –8)
69) Find the value of b for which (2x + 3) is a factor of 2x3 + 9x2 – x – b. (15)
70) If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – 4x – 5 then find the value of α2 + β2 (26)
71) Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are reciprocals of the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = ax + bx + c, a ≠
2
0, c ≠ 0.
72) If (x + a) is a factor of the polynomial 2x2 + 2ax + 5x + 10, find the value of ‘a’.
73) Due to heavy storm an electric wire got bent as shown in the figure. It followed a mathematical shape. Answer the
following questions below.
i) Name the shape in which the wire is bent a) Spiral b) ellipse c) linear d) Parabola
ii) How many zeroes are there for the polynomial (shape of the wire) a) 2 b) 3 d) 1 d) 0
iii) The zeroes of the polynomial are a) -1, 5 b) -1, 3 c) 3, 5 d) -4, 2
iv) What will be the expression of the polynomial? a) x2+2x -3 b) x2 -2x +3 c) x2 - 2x -3 d) x2 +2x+3
v) What is the value of the polynomial if x = -1? a) 6 b) -18 c)) 18 d) 0
Parabola
A parabola is the graph that results from p(x)=ax2+bx+c
Parabolas are symmetric about a vertical line known as the Axis of Symmetry.
The Axis of Symmetry runs through the maximum or minimum point of the parabola which is called the vertex
Class 10 Polynomial Assignment .
a) If the highway overpass is represented by x –2x –8. Then its zeroes are (i) (2,-4) (ii) (4,-2) (iii) (-2,-2) (iv) (-4,-4)
2
b) The highway overpass is represented graphically. Zeroes of a polynomial can be expressed graphically. Number of zeroes
of polynomial is equal to number of points where the graph of polynomial
(i) Intersects x-axis (ii) Intersects y-axis (iii) Intersects y-axis or x-axis (iv)None of the above
c) Graph of a quadratic polynomial is a (i) straight line (ii) circle (iii)parabola (iv)ellipse
d) The representation of Highway Underpass whose one zero is 6 and sum of the zeroes is 0, is (i) x2 – 6x + 2 (ii) x2 – 36
(iii)x2 – 6 (iv) x2 – 3
e) The number of zeroes that polynomial f(x) = (x – 2)2 + 4 can have is: (i)1 (ii) 2 (iii) 0 (iv) 3
f) If the highway overpass is represented by x2 – 4x, then its zeros are: (i). (2, -2) (ii). (0, 4) (iii). (0, - 4) (iv). (4, - 4)
g) If one zero of polynomial 3x2 – 8x – 2k – 1 is seven times the other, the value of k is: (i). 3 (ii). 1/3 (iii). -5/3 (iv). None of
these
h) The representation of the highway whose zeros are 5 and -5 is: (i). x2 – 5x – 5 (ii). x2 – 25 (iii). x2 – 5 (iv). x2 + 5x – 5
i) If the product of the zeros of the polynomial kx2 + 41x + 42 is 7, then the zeros of the polynomial (k - 4) x2 + (k + 1) x + 5
is: (i). (-1, 0) (ii). (0, 5/3) (iii). (0, 5/2) (iv). (-1, -5/2)
j) If p(x) = ax2 + bx + c represents highway underpass and a + c = b, one of its zeros is: (i). 0 (ii). 1 (iii). -1 (iv). Cannot be
determined
75) Case Study: If we jerk a stretched rope certain waves are produced on the rope. The figure given below shows a
part of the wave. Answer the given questions by looking at the figure.
i) Name the shape which is shown in the graph. a) Spiral b) ellipse c) linear d) parabola
ii) How many zeroes are there for the polynomial (shape of the rope)? a) 2 b) 3 c) 1 d) 0
Class 10 Polynomial Assignment .
76) Observe the graph 𝑦 = 𝑝(𝑥) of a polynomial carefully and answer the following questions:
(a) The number of zeroes of the polynomial 𝑦 = 𝑝(𝑥) are (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 4
(b) The zeroes of the polynomial are (i) -3,-2,-1 (ii) -3,-2,-1,1 (iii) -3,-2,-1,0 (iv) -3,-1,1
(c) Graph of a quadratic polynomial is a (i) Ellipse (ii) Circle (iii) Parabola (iv) Straight line
(d) The number of zeroes of a polynomial of degree 𝑛 is (i) 𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑛 (ii) 𝑛 (iii) 𝑎𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑛 (iv) 𝑛−1
(e) What will be the zeroes of the polynomial 𝑥2−3𝑥+2 (i) 1, -2 (ii) -1, 2 (iii) -1,-2 (iv) 1, 2
77) If a and β are the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 6x + 2, then find the value of 1/α + 1/β. ( - 3)
78) If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of a polynomial x2 - p(x + 1) – c = 0, then find the value of (𝛼 + 1)( 𝛽 + 1)
79) If one of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial 2x3 + 3x2 + 5x + 2 is zero, then find the product of the other two
zeroes. (5/2)
80) If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the zeroes of the polynomial 2x3 + x2 – 13x + 6, then find the value of 𝛼𝛽𝛾. (- 3)