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Chapter 2 - Polynomials

Chapter 2 focuses on polynomials, specifically their zeroes and the relationship between zeroes and coefficients. It includes various questions and exercises related to finding zeroes of quadratic polynomials, verifying relationships, and constructing polynomials based on given zeroes. The chapter also explores the characteristics of polynomials with specific conditions on their zeroes.

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21 views28 pages

Chapter 2 - Polynomials

Chapter 2 focuses on polynomials, specifically their zeroes and the relationship between zeroes and coefficients. It includes various questions and exercises related to finding zeroes of quadratic polynomials, verifying relationships, and constructing polynomials based on given zeroes. The chapter also explores the characteristics of polynomials with specific conditions on their zeroes.

Uploaded by

archit.mahajan.009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter - 2

Polynomials
Graphical representation of Zeroes
Q.1. Look at the graphs in figure given below. Each is the graph
of y = p(x), where p(x) is a polynomial. For each of the graphs,
find the number of zeroes of p(x).
Q2. The graphs of y = p(x) is given in figure below, for some
polynomials p(x). Find the number of zeroes of p(x), in each case.
Q.3. Which of the following is not the graph of a quadratic polynomial?
Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients
Q.4. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 7x + 10 and
verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
Q.5. Find the zeroes of the polynomial x2 – 3 and verify the
relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients
Q.6. Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and
verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.

(i) 4u2 + 8u

(ii) t2 – 15

(iii) 3x2 – x – 4
Q.7. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose
zeroes are – 3 and 2, respectively.
Q.8. Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as
the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.

(i) ,
(ii) 0,
(iii) , -
Q.9. Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the
sum and product of its zeroes respectively.

(a). (b). -
(c). (d). -
Q.10. A quadratic polynomial, whose zeroes are –3 and 4, is

(A). x2 – x + 12 (B). x2 + x + 12

(C). - – 6 (D). 2x2 + 2x –24


Q.11. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + 1) x +

b are 2 and –3, then

(A). a = –7, b = –1 (B). a = 5, b = –1

(C). a = 2, b = – 6 (D). a = 0, b = – 6
Q.12. The number of polynomials having zeroes as –2 and 5 is

(A) 1 (B) 2

(C) 3 (D) more than 3


Q.13. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 99x + 127 are

(A). both positive. (B). both negative

(C). one positive and one negative (D). both equal


Q.14. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + kx + k, k ≠

0,

(A) cannot both be positive (B) cannot both be negative

(C) are always unequal (D) are always equal


Q.15. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c, c ≠ 0

are equal, then

(A) c and a have opposite signs (B) c and b have opposite signs

(C) c and a have the same sign (D) c and b have the same sign
Q.16. If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form

x2 +ax + b is the negative of the other, then it


(A) has no linear term and the constant term is negative.
(B) has no linear term and the constant term is positive.
(C) can have a linear term but the constant term is negative.
(D) can have a linear term but the constant term is positive.
Q.17. If (x + a) is a factor of (2x2+ 2ax + 5x + 10), find
the value of a. [CBSE 2010]
Q.18. If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial 2x2 + 7x + 5,
write the value of α + β + αβ [CBSE 2010]

24
Q.19. If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x2 - 5x +
k such that α — β = 1, find the value of ‘k’.

25
Q.20. If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 6x2 + x - 2,
find the value ( )

26
Q.21. If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 5x2 - 7x + 1, find

the value of ( )

27
Q.22. If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x2+x

- 1, find the value of ( )

28

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