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python_for_network_automation_1745762418

The document outlines various use-cases for Python and Ansible in network automation, including configuration management for OSPF, BGP, and automated backups. It highlights the use of libraries like NAPALM and tools such as Jinja2 for dynamic configurations, emphasizing multi-vendor support and error-free automation. Additionally, it provides practical steps and examples for implementing these technologies, along with YouTube tutorial links for further learning.

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Divakar Sen
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views

python_for_network_automation_1745762418

The document outlines various use-cases for Python and Ansible in network automation, including configuration management for OSPF, BGP, and automated backups. It highlights the use of libraries like NAPALM and tools such as Jinja2 for dynamic configurations, emphasizing multi-vendor support and error-free automation. Additionally, it provides practical steps and examples for implementing these technologies, along with YouTube tutorial links for further learning.

Uploaded by

Divakar Sen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Network Automation Use-case with Youtube Tutorial Link \ Sagar Dhawan \ +91 9739521088

Python Network Automation


Case-studies with Youtube
Tutorials

Contents
1. Ansible for Network Automation................................................................................. 2
2. Using Ansible for Loopbacks, OSPF, and BGP Configuration ................................. 2
3. Automated Cisco IOS Backup with Python ................................................................ 2
4. NAPALM Library for Network Automation ................................................................. 3
5. Ansible with Jinja2 for Network Automation.............................................................. 3
6. Configuring Loopbacks, OSPF, and BGP Using Python & Ansible ......................... 4
7. Python Data Structures & Control Flow ..................................................................... 4
8. SSH into a Cisco Device Using Python ...................................................................... 5

pg. 1 | info@networkjourney.com \ For Admission, Call|Whatsapp: +91 9739521088 \ Trainer Sagar Dhawan
1. Ansible for Network Automation
Ansible is an agentless automation tool that simplifies network management
using YAML-based playbooks. It supports multi-vendor environments (Cisco,
Juniper, Arista) through modules such as ios_config, nxos_command, and
junos_config. Ansible executes tasks over SSH or APIs, ensuring consistent
configuration deployment. Jinja2 templates facilitate dynamic and reusable
configurations. Integration with Git, Jenkins, and CI/CD pipelines enhances
automation workflows, while idempotency ensures that configurations are
applied only when necessary, minimizing disruptions. Ansible Tower provides
centralized automation with logging and RBAC. It is widely used for
provisioning, compliance enforcement, and auto-remediation in modern
networks.

🔗 YouTube Link

2. Using Ansible for Loopbacks, OSPF, and


BGP Configuration
Ansible automates Loopbacks, OSPF, and BGP on Cisco routers using YAML
playbooks and modules like ios_config, ios_command, and nxos_config.
Loopback creation is handled via task loops for bulk deployment. OSPF and
BGP configurations leverage Jinja2 templates for dynamic updates.
Idempotency ensures changes are applied only when needed. Ansible Tower
centralizes automation, making network management scalable, error-free, and
compliant.

🔗 YouTube Link

3. Automated Cisco IOS Backup with Python


Python automates Cisco IOS configuration backups using Netmiko, Paramiko,
and NAPALM.

Steps:

1. Establish an SSH connection using Netmiko or Paramiko.


2. Retrieve the running configuration using show running-config.
3. Save the backup locally as a timestamped file (e.g., device_backup.txt).
4. Automate execution via cron jobs or a scheduler.
5. Use PyATS/Genie for validation and change detection.

This ensures error-free, automated backups for quick recovery in case of


failures.

🔗 YouTube Link

4. NAPALM Library for Network Automation


NAPALM (Network Automation and Programmability Abstraction Layer with
Multivendor support) provides a unified API for managing network devices
across vendors (Cisco, Juniper, Arista, etc.).

Key Features: ✅ Multi-vendor support (IOS, NX-OS, Junos, etc.) ✅


Retrieve and compare configurations ✅ Configuration management using
load_replace or load_merge ✅ State monitoring (BGP neighbors, interfaces,
and routes) ✅ Integration with Ansible, Netmiko, and PyATS

🔗 YouTube Link

5. Ansible with Jinja2 for Network Automation


Ansible and Jinja2 simplify network automation by enabling dynamic, reusable
configurations.

How It Works:

1. Store device details in host_vars/ or a YAML file.


2. Define a Jinja2 template (.j2) with placeholders ({{ variable }}).
3. Write an Ansible playbook using ios_config or nxos_config to apply
templates.
4. Execute ansible-playbook to deploy configurations.

This ensures scalability, consistency, and efficiency in multi-device network


management.
🔗 YouTube Link

6. Configuring Loopbacks, OSPF, and BGP


Using Python & Ansible
 Loopbacks:
o Python: Netmiko/NAPALM for SSH-based dynamic configuration.
o Ansible: YAML playbooks with Jinja2 templates for bulk
deployment.
 OSPF:
o Python: Automates OSPF setup and validates neighbors using
PyATS/Genie.
o Ansible: Uses playbooks to assign areas and network statements
dynamically.
 BGP:
o Python: Configures dynamic peers via REST APIs or
Netmiko/NAPALM.
o Ansible: Automates sessions with ios_bgp or nxos_bgp modules.

🔗 YouTube Link

7. Python Data Structures & Control Flow


 Lists: Ordered, mutable, allows duplicates.
 my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
 Dictionaries: Key-value pairs, unordered, mutable.
 my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
 Sets: Unordered, unique elements, mutable.
 my_set = {1, 2, 3}
 Tuples: Ordered, immutable, allows duplicates.
 my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4)

🔗 YouTube Link
8. SSH into a Cisco Device Using Python
 Netmiko (Recommended)
 from netmiko import ConnectHandler
 connection = ConnectHandler(device_type='cisco_ios',
host='192.168.1.1', username='admin', password='password')
 print(connection.send_command("show ip interface brief"))
 connection.disconnect()
 Paramiko (Manual SSH)
 import paramiko
 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
 ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
 ssh.connect("192.168.1.1", username="admin", password="password")
 print(ssh.exec_command("show ip interface brief")[1].read().decode())
 ssh.close()

🔗 YouTube Link

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