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The document outlines a process for predicting California housing prices using a linear regression model. It includes loading the dataset, selecting features, splitting the data into training and testing sets, training the model, and evaluating its performance using Mean Squared Error and R-squared metrics. Additionally, it visualizes the predicted versus actual housing prices with a scatter plot and a regression line.

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vamshikrishna16870
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14 views2 pages

7 A

The document outlines a process for predicting California housing prices using a linear regression model. It includes loading the dataset, selecting features, splitting the data into training and testing sets, training the model, and evaluating its performance using Mean Squared Error and R-squared metrics. Additionally, it visualizes the predicted versus actual housing prices with a scatter plot and a regression line.

Uploaded by

vamshikrishna16870
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import pandas as pd

from sklearn.datasets import fetch_california_housing


from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the California housing dataset


housing = fetch_california_housing(as_frame=True)
df = housing.frame

# Select features and target variable


X = df[['MedInc', 'HouseAge', 'AveRooms', 'AveBedrms', 'Population', 'AveOccup', 'Latitude',
'Longitude']]
y = df['MedHouseVal']

# Split data into training and testing sets


X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Train the linear regression model


model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Make predictions on the test set


y_pred = model.predict(X_test)

# Evaluate the model


mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
r2 = r2_score(y_test, y_pred)

print(f"Mean Squared Error: {mse}")


print(f"R-squared: {r2}")

# Plotting predicted vs actual values


plt.scatter(y_test, y_pred)
plt.xlabel("Actual Values")
plt.ylabel("Predicted Values")
plt.title("Actual vs. Predicted Housing Prices")

# Add a regression line for visual assessment


plt.plot([min(y_test), max(y_test)], [min(y_test), max(y_test)], color='red')
plt.show()

Output
Mean Squared Error: 0.5558915986952435
R-squared: 0.5757877060324514

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