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Data Mining Final Assignment

The document provides a step-by-step guide for predicting house prices using regression in Python with the scikit-learn library. It includes code for importing libraries, preparing a dataset, training a Linear Regression model, evaluating its performance using metrics like MAE and RMSE, and making predictions. The example dataset consists of house features such as size, number of bedrooms, and age, with the target variable being the price.

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Muhammad Ali
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2 views4 pages

Data Mining Final Assignment

The document provides a step-by-step guide for predicting house prices using regression in Python with the scikit-learn library. It includes code for importing libraries, preparing a dataset, training a Linear Regression model, evaluating its performance using metrics like MAE and RMSE, and making predictions. The example dataset consists of house features such as size, number of bedrooms, and age, with the target variable being the price.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EMAN AMIR (11)

DATA MINING
Submitted to: Sir Khurshid

3-1-2025
Qno1: Predict house prices using regression in Python (scikit-
learn).
Here's a step-by-step example of predicting house prices using regression in Python
with the scikit-learn library.

Steps:

1. Import necessary libraries.


2. Load or create a dataset.
3. Preprocess the data.
4. Split the dataset into training and test sets.
5. Train a regression model (e.g., Linear Regression).
6. Evaluate the model.
7. Make predictions.

Here's the code:

# Import necessary libraries


import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error, r2_score

# Example dataset (replace with a real dataset)


data = {
'Size (sq ft)': [1500, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, 2100],
'Bedrooms': [3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5],
'Age (years)': [10, 15, 20, 10, 5, 5, 3],
'Price (USD)': [300000, 320000, 340000, 360000, 400000, 420000, 450000]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Features and target variable


X = df[['Size (sq ft)', 'Bedrooms', 'Age (years)']]
y = df['Price (USD)']

# Split data into training and test sets


X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Train a regression model


model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Predict on the test set


y_pred = model.predict(X_test)

# Evaluate the model


mae = mean_absolute_error(y_test, y_pred)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
rmse = np.sqrt(mse)
r2 = r2_score(y_test, y_pred)

print("Model Evaluation:")
print(f"Mean Absolute Error (MAE): {mae}")
print(f"Mean Squared Error (MSE): {mse}")
print(f"Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE): {rmse}")
print(f"R^2 Score: {r2}")

# Example prediction
example_house = np.array([[2000, 4, 8]]) # 2000 sq ft, 4 bedrooms, 8 years old
predicted_price = model.predict(example_house)
print(f"Predicted price for the house: ${predicted_price[0]:,.2f}")

Explanation:

1. Dataset: The dataset is a small example; in practice, you would use a more
extensive dataset.
2. Features and Target: The features (X) include size, bedrooms, and age, and the
target variable (y) is the price.
3. Splitting Data: The data is divided into training and testing sets using an 80-20
split.
4. Model: A Linear Regression model is used for simplicity.
5. Evaluation: Common metrics (MAE, MSE, RMSE, R²) assess the model's
performance.
6. Prediction: The model predicts house prices based on new data.

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