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NCERT Physics Formulas Compact

The document contains essential physics formulas for NCERT Class 11 and 12, covering topics such as units and measurements, motion, laws of motion, work and energy, gravitation, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism. Each section provides key equations and relationships relevant to the respective topics. This serves as a comprehensive reference for students studying physics at this level.

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swasan.sankar
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7 views

NCERT Physics Formulas Compact

The document contains essential physics formulas for NCERT Class 11 and 12, covering topics such as units and measurements, motion, laws of motion, work and energy, gravitation, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism. Each section provides key equations and relationships relevant to the respective topics. This serves as a comprehensive reference for students studying physics at this level.

Uploaded by

swasan.sankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NCERT Class 11 and 12 Physics Formulas

1. Units and Measurements

- Physical Quantity = Numerical Value × Unit


- Dimensional Formula: [M^a L^b T^c]
- Error Types: Absolute, Relative, Percentage
- Significant Figures rules (e.g., 3.00 has 3 significant figures)

2. Motion in a Straight Line

- v = u + at
- s = ut + 1/2 at²
- v² = u² + 2as
- Average velocity = (u+v)/2

3. Motion in a Plane

- Time of Flight: T = 2u sinθ / g


- Range: R = u² sin2θ / g
- Max Height: H = u² sin²θ / 2g
- Uniform Circular Motion: a = v²/r

4. Laws of Motion

- F = ma
- f_s ≤ μ_s N, f_k = μ_k N
- F = mv²/r

5. Work, Energy, and Power

- W = Fd cosθ
- KE = 1/2 mv²
- P = W/t
- W = ΔKE

6. System of Particles and Rotational Motion

- R = Σm_ir_i / Σm_i
-τ=r×F
- L = Iω
- I_rod = 1/12 ML², I_disc = 1/2 MR²

7. Gravitation

- F = Gm₁m₂ / r²
- V = -GM/r
- g = GM/R²

8. Mechanical Properties of Solids

- Stress = F/A
- Strain = ΔL/L
- Y = Stress/Strain

9. Mechanical Properties of Fluids


NCERT Class 11 and 12 Physics Formulas
- P = F/A
- Bernoulli: P + 1/2 ρv² + ρgh = const
- Viscous Force = ηA dv/dx

10. Thermal Properties of Matter

- Q = mcΔT
- ΔL = αLΔT
- P = σAT⁴

11. Thermodynamics

- ΔQ = ΔU + W
- Isothermal: W = nRT ln(Vf/Vi)
- Adiabatic: PV^γ = const

12. Kinetic Theory

- KE = 3/2 kT
- PV = nRT
- P = 1/3 ρv²

13. Oscillations

- x = A sin(ωt + φ)
- ω = 2πf
- T = 2π/ω

14. Waves

- y(x,t) = A sin(kx - ωt + φ)
- v = fλ
- v = √(T/μ)

1. Electric Charges and Fields

- F = (1/4πε₀)(q₁q₂/r²)
- E = F/q
- E_dipole = (1/4πε₀)(2p/r³)

2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

- V = (1/4πε₀)(q/r)
- C = q/V
- U = 1/2 CV²

3. Current Electricity

- V = IR
- R = ρl/A
- P = VI = I²R = V²/R

4. Moving Charges and Magnetism

- F = q(E + v × B)
NCERT Class 11 and 12 Physics Formulas
- B_wire = μ₀I/2πr
- F = qvB sinθ

5. Magnetism and Matter

- M = IA
- τ = MB sinθ
- B_dipole = (μ₀/4π)(2M/r³)

6. Electromagnetic Induction

- ε = -dΦ/dt
- Lenz’s Law
- ε_self = -L dI/dt

7. Alternating Current

- V = V₀ sin(ωt)
- Z = √(R² + (X_L - X_C)²)
- P = VI cosφ

8. Electromagnetic Waves

- c = 1/√(μ₀ε₀)
- u = 1/2 (ε₀E² + B²/μ₀)

9. Ray Optics

- 1/f = 1/v + 1/u (mirror)


- m = h’/h = v/u

10. Wave Optics

- Δ = d sinθ
- β = λD/d

11. Dual Nature of Matter

- λ = h/mv
- hν = φ + KE_max

12. Atoms

- r_n = n²h² / 4π²ke²m


- E_n = -13.6 Z²/n² eV

13. Nuclei

- E = mc²
- BE = [Zm_p + (A-Z)m_n - M]c²

14. Semiconductor Electronics

- I = I₀(e^{eV/kT} - 1)
- Band gap: Si = 1.1 eV, Ge = 0.7 eV

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